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Inventories
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories
($ in millions)
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Finished products
$
1,063

 
$
1,055

Work in process
178

 
161

Raw materials
398

 
402

Supplies
37

 
41

Total Inventories
$
1,676

 
$
1,659


Most U.S. inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out method. These inventories represented approximately 38% and 41% of total inventories at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. If the first-in, first-out method of inventory valuation had been used, inventories would have been $135 million and $144 million higher as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.