Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Components of Derivative Liabilities

The following tables summarize the components of our derivative liabilities and linked common shares as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and the amounts that were reflected in our income related to our derivatives for the periods then ended:

	December 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
Derivative liabilities:
Embedded derivatives derived from:
Senior Convertible Notes	$	—	$	47,243
2014 Convertible Promissory Notes		2,115,318		—
		2,115,318		47,243
Warrant derivatives
Senior Convertible Notes		111,127		840,000
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock		—		83,580
Warrant derivatives		111,127		923,580
Total derivative liabilities	$	2,226,445	$	970,823
	December 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
Common shares linked to derivative liabilities:
Embedded derivatives:
Senior Convertible Notes		—		1,729,647
2014 Convertible Promissory Notes*		3,174,604		—
		3,174,604		1,729,647
Warrant derivatives
Senior Convertible Notes		1,562,500		1,562,500
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock		—		525,000
		1,562,500		2,087,500
Total common shares linked to derivative liabilities		4,737,104		3,817,147

* The common shares indexed to the 2014 Convertible Promissory Notes are shares indexed to Oceanica.

Changes in Fair Values of Derivative Liabilities

	Years ended December 31,
	2014		2013
Derivative income (expense):
Unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes:
Senior Convertible Notes	$	47,243	$	593,001
2014 Convertible Promissory Notes		141,983		—
Warrant derivatives		812,453		1,980,164
		1,001,679		2,573,165
Exercise of Warrants				922,875
Redemptions of Senior Convertible Notes		—		889,340
Total derivative income (expense)	$	1,001,679	$	4,385,380

Compound Embedded Derivative [Member]

Changes in Fair Value Inputs and Assumptions

The following table reflects the issuances of compound embedded derivatives, redemptions and changes in fair value inputs and assumptions related to the compound embedded derivatives during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

	For the years ended December 31,
	2014			2013
Balances at January 1	$	47,243		$	1,529,583
Issuances		—			—
Expirations from redemptions of host contracts reflected in income		(47,243	)		(889,339	)
Changes in fair value inputs and assumptions reflected in income		—			(593,001	)
Balances at December 31	$	—		$	47,243

Warrant Derivatives [Member]

Significant Assumptions Utilized in Valuation Technique

Significant assumptions and utilized in the Binomial Lattice process are as follows for the warrants linked to 525,000 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2013:

	December 31, 2013
Linked common shares	525,000
Quoted market price on valuation date	$2.02
Contractual exercise rate	$2.3793
Term (years)	0.28
Range of market volatilities	50.1% - 88.3%
Risk free rates using zero coupon US Treasury Security rates	0.01% - 0.07%

Significant assumptions and utilized in the Binomial Lattice process are as follows for the warrants linked to 1,562,500 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

	December, 31
	2014	2013
Linked common shares	1,562,500	1,562,500
Quoted market price on valuation date	$0.93	$2.02
Contractual exercise rate	$3.60	$3.60
Term (years)	2.40	3.35
Range of market volatilities	59.9% - 73.9%	51.1% - 78.2%
Risk free rates using zero coupon US Treasury Security rates	0.04% - 0.67%	0.07% - 0.78%
Custom lattice variable: Probability of exercisability (434,027 linked common shares)	—	—

Changes in Fair Value Inputs and Assumptions

The following table reflects the issuances of derivative warrants and changes in fair value inputs and assumptions related to the derivative warrants during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

	Years ended December 31,
	2014			2013
Balances at January 1	$	923,580		$	3,826,619
Issuances:
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock Financing		—			—
Senior Convertible Note Financing		—			—
Exercises:
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock Financing		—			(922,875	)
Changes in fair value inputs and assumptions reflected in income		(812,453	)		(1,980,164	)
Balances at December 31	$	111,127		$	923,580

Senior Convertible Note [Member]

Significant Assumptions Utilized in Valuation Technique

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the compound embedded derivatives related to the Senior Convertible Notes were converted. As of December 31, 2014, no compound embedded derivatives were present. Significant inputs and results arising from the Monte Carlo Simulations process are as follows for the compound embedded derivative that has been bifurcated from our Senior Convertible Note and classified in liabilities as of December 31, 2013:

	December 31, 2013
Quoted market price on valuation date	$2.02
Contractual conversion rate	$3.17
Range of effective contractual conversion rates	—
Contractual term to maturity	0.33 Years
Implied expected term to maturity	0.33 Years
Market volatility:
Range of volatilities	47.4% - 91.2%
Range of equivalent volatilities	59.9% - 69.9%
Contractual interest rate	8.0 - 9.0%
Range of equivalent market risk adjusted interest rates	8.08% - 9.08%
Range of equivalent credit risk adjusted yields	0.67%
Risk-free rates	0.01% - 0.07%

Significant inputs and results arising from the Monte Carlo Simulations process are as follows for the share purchase options that have been bifurcated from our Monaco Notes and classified in liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and the inception dates (Tranche 1 – August 14, 2014, Tranche 2 – October 1, 2014, Tranche 3 – December 1, 2014):

Tranche 1 – August 14, 2014:	December 31, 2014	August 14, 2014
Underlying price on valuation date*	$2.50	$2.50
Contractual conversion rate	$3.15	$3.15
Contractual term to maturity	1.62 Years	2.00 Years
Implied expected term to maturity	1.51 Years	1.85 Years
Market volatility:
Range of volatilities	58.5% - 78.1%	37.0% - 62.2%
Equivalent volatilities	69.7%	51.2%
Contractual interest rate	8.0% - 11.0%	8.0% - 11.0%
Equivalent market risk adjusted interest rates	9.50%	9.50%
Range of credit risk adjusted yields	4.66% - 5.27%	3.94% - 4.45%
Equivalent credit risk adjusted yield	4.86%	4.15%

Tranche 2 – October 1, 2014:	December 31, 2014	October 1, 2014
Underlying price on valuation date*	$2.50	$2.50
Contractual conversion rate	$3.15	$3.15
Contractual term to maturity	1.75 Years	2.00 Years
Implied expected term to maturity	1.60 Years	1.79 Years
Market volatility:
Range of volatilities	60.1% - 80.5%	58.6% - 75.3%
Equivalent volatilities	70.4%	68.00%
Contractual interest rate	8.0% - 11.0%	8.0% - 11.0%
Equivalent market risk adjusted interest rates	9.50%	9.25%
Range of credit risk adjusted yields	4.66% - 5.27%	3.97% - 4.61%
Equivalent credit risk adjusted yield	4.91%	4.24%

Tranche 3 – December 1, 2014:	December 31, 2014	December 1, 2014
Underlying price on valuation date*	$2.50	$2.50
Contractual conversion rate	$3.15	$3.15
Contractual term to maturity	1.92 Years	2.00 Years
Implied expected term to maturity	1.72 Years	1.76 Years
Market volatility:
Range of volatilities	59.8% - 78.1%	61.8% - 79.8%
Equivalent volatilities	69.5%	72.2%
Contractual interest rate	8.0% - 11.0%	8.0% - 11.0%
Equivalent market risk adjusted interest rates	9.25%	9.25%
Range of credit risk adjusted yields	4.66% - 5.27%	4.29% - 4.84%
Equivalent credit risk adjusted yield	4.91%	4.52%

* The instrument is convertible into shares of the Company’s subsidiary, Oceanica, which is not a publicly-traded entity. Therefore its shares do not trade on a public exchange. As a result, the underlying value must be based on private sales of the subsidiary’s shares because that is the best indicator of the value of the shares. There has been a sale of Oceanica’s shares in which a private investor accumulated 24% of the shares of which their last purchase price was for $2.50 per share in December 2013. Accordingly the underlying price used in the MCS calculations for the inception dates and quarter ended December 31, 2014 was $2.50.

2014 Share Purchase Option [Member]

Changes in Fair Value Inputs and Assumptions

The following table reflects the issuances of the Share Purchase Option derivatives and changes in fair value inputs and assumptions for these derivatives during the year ended December 31, 2014.

	December 31, 2014
Balances at January 1	$	—
Issuances		1,985,079
Changes in fair value inputs and assumptions reflected in income		130,239
Balances at December 31	$	2,115,318