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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities are carried at amounts that reasonably approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. For variable rate line of credit debt and notes payable that re-price frequently, fair values are based on carrying values.
In determining the fair value of other financial instruments, Centerspace applies Financial Accounting Standard Board ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures”. Fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (Levels 1 and 2) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant data (Level 3). Fair value estimates may differ from the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or disposition of the assets and liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
(in thousands)
Balance Sheet LocationTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2023
Real estate related notes receivableOther assets$7,039 $— $— $7,039 
December 31, 2022
Real estate related notes receivableOther assets$5,871 $— $— $5,871 
Centerspace utilizes an income approach with Level 3 inputs based on expected future cash flows to value the notes receivable. The unobservable inputs include market transactions for similar instruments, management estimates of comparable interest rates (range of 5.00% to 9.00%), and instrument specific credit risk (range of 0.5% to 1.0%). Changes in fair value of these receivables from period to period are reported in interest and other income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(in thousands)
Fair Value MeasurementOther Gains (Losses)Interest Income Total Changes in Fair Value Included in Current Period Earnings
Year ended December 31, 2023
Real estate related notes receivable$7,039 $19 $272 $291 
Year ended December 31, 2022
Real estate related notes receivable$5,871 $16 $669 $685 
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Centerspace had investments totaling $2.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in real estate technology venture funds consisting of privately held entities that develop technology related to the real estate industry. These investments appear within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The investments are measured at net asset value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient under ASC 820. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had unfunded commitments of $1.0 million.
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2023 consisted of real estate investments that were written-down to estimated fair value during the year ended December 31, 2023. There were no non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2022.
(in thousands)
Balance Sheet LocationTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2023
Assets
Real estate investments measured at fair value
Real estate investments
$19,250 $— $19,250 $— 
As of December 31, 2023, the Company estimated the fair value of real estate investments using market offers to purchase and other market data.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value 
The fair value of mortgages payable and unsecured senior notes is estimated based on the discounted cash flows of the loans using market research and management estimates of comparable interest rates, excluding any prepayment penalties (Level 3).
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
 (in thousands)
 December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 Balance Sheet LocationAmountFair ValueAmountFair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$8,630 $8,630 $10,458 $10,458 
Restricted cashRestricted cash639 639 1,433 1,433 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit30,000 30,000 113,500 113,500 
Term loans
Notes payable— — 100,000 100,000 
Unsecured senior notesNotes payable300,000 252,108 300,000 238,446 
Mortgages payable - Fannie Mae credit facilityMortgages payable198,850 168,555 198,850 161,297 
Mortgages payable - otherMortgages payable391,140 367,080 299,427 274,029