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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Centerspace used interest rate derivatives to stabilize interest expense and manage its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily used interest rate swap contracts to fix variable rate interest debt.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified to interest expense in the periods in which interest payments are incurred on variable rate debt. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates an additional $713,000 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
In February 2022, the Company paid $3.2 million to terminate its $75.0 million interest rate swap and its $70.0 million forward swap. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no remaining interest rate swaps.
Derivatives not designated as hedges were not speculative and were used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but did not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements. Changes in fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships were recorded directly into earnings within other income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a gain of $582,000 related to the interest rate swap not designated in a hedging relationship, prior to its termination.
In September 2021, the Company paid $3.8 million to terminate its $50.0 million interest rate swap and its $70.0 million interest rate swap in connection with the pay down of its term loans. The Company accelerated the reclassification of a $5.4 million loss from OCI into other income loss in Consolidated Statements of Operations as a result of the hedged transactions becoming probable not to occur.
The effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as of December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 is detailed below.
(in thousands)
Gain Recognized in OCI Location of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into IncomeLoss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Net Income (Loss)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
202320222021202320222021
Total derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships - interest rate swaps$— $1,581 $2,383 Interest expense$(936)$(799)$(9,087)