EX-99.1 2 centerspace12312022ex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
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Earnings Release
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Centerspace Announces Financial and Operating Results for the Year Ended
December 31, 2022 and Provides 2023 Financial Outlook
MINNEAPOLIS, MN, February 21, 2023 – Centerspace (NYSE: CSR) announced today its financial and operating results for the year ended December 31, 2022. The tables below show Net Income (Loss), Funds from Operations (“FFO”)1, and Core FFO1, all on a per share basis, for the year ended December 31, 2022; Same-Store Revenues, Expenses, and Net Operating Income ("NOI")1 over comparable periods; and Same-Store Weighted Average Occupancy for the three months ended December 31, 2022, September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
 Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Per Share2022202120222021
Net loss per share - diluted$(0.24)$(0.61)$(1.35)$(0.47)
FFO - diluted(1)
1.16 1.07 4.32 3.54 
Core FFO - diluted(1)
1.17 1.08 4.43 3.99 
 Year-Over-Year ComparisonSequential
Comparison
YTD
Comparison
Same-Store Results4Q22 vs 4Q214Q22 vs. 3Q22CY22 vs. CY21
Revenues9.3 %2.2 %10.0 %
Expenses14.2 %3.3 %11.6 %
Net Operating Income (“NOI”)(1)
6.1 %1.4 %9.0 %
Three months endedTwelve months ended
Same-Store ResultsDecember 31, 2022September 30, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Weighted Average Occupancy94.9 %94.5 %93.4 %94.5 %94.3 %
(1)NOI, Funds from Operations, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations" in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data below.
Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Net Loss was $1.35 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to Net Loss of $0.47 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2021;
Core FFO(1) increased to $4.43 or 11.0% per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $3.99 for the year ended December 31, 2021;
Same-store year-over-year NOI(1) growth of 9.0% driven by same-store revenue growth of 10.0%; and
Repurchased 432,000 common shares for total consideration of $29.1 million and an average of $67.23 per share.
Balance Sheet
Centerspace closed on a $100.0 million term loan which bears interest at a floating rate of 120 to 175 basis points over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) based upon its leverage ratio and has a 364-day term with an option to extend for an additional 364-day term.
At December 31, 2022, Centerspace had $153.0 million of total liquidity on its balance sheet, including $142.5 million available on its lines of credit.
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Subsequent Events
Subsequent to December 31, 2022, we entered into definitive purchase and sale agreements for nine communities and believe they will close in the first quarter. The closing of pending transactions is subject to certain conditions and restrictions; therefore, there can be no assurance that the transactions will be consummated or that the final terms will not differ in material respects.
2023 Financial Outlook
Centerspace is providing the following guidance for its 2023 performance.
2023 Financial Outlook
Range for 2023
2022 ActualLowHigh
Net income (loss) per Share - diluted$(1.35)$2.37 $3.25 
FFO per Share - diluted$4.32 $4.21 $4.50 
Core FFO per Share - diluted$4.43 $4.27 $4.56 
Additional assumptions:
Same-store capital expenditures of $1,100 per home to $1,150 per home
Value-add expenditures of $24.5 million to $27.5 million
Proceeds from potential dispositions of $155.0 million to $165.0 million
FFO and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please refer to "2023 Financial Outlook" in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data below.
Earnings Call
Live webcast and replay:  https://www.ir.centerspacehomes.com
  
Live Conference CallConference Call Replay
Wednesday, February 22, 2023 at 10:00 AM ETReplay available until March 8, 2023
USA Toll Free Number1-844-200-6205USA Toll Free Number1-866-813-9403
International Toll Free Number1-929-526-1599International Toll Free Number44-204-525-0658
Canada Toll Free Number1-833-950-0062Canada Toll Free Number1-226-828-7578
Conference Number831728Conference Number229148
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the year ended December 31, 2022, is available in the Investors section on Centerspace’s website at https://www.centerspacehomes.com or by calling Investor Relations at 701-837-7104. Non-GAAP financial measures and other capitalized terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and reconciled in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data, which accompanies this earnings release.
About Centerspace
Centerspace is an owner and operator of apartment communities committed to providing great homes by focusing on integrity and serving others. Founded in 1970, as of December 31, 2022, Centerspace owned 84 apartment communities consisting of 15,065 homes located in Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Centerspace was named a Top Workplace for 2022 by the Minneapolis Star Tribune. For more information, please visit www.centerspacehomes.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are based on the company's current expectations and assumptions, and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions or other items related to the future. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “will,” “assumes,” “may,” “projects,” “outlook,” “future,” and variations of such words and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations,
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financial conditions, or plans expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Although the company believes the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. As a result, reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, as these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond the company's control and could differ materially from actual results and performance. Such risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in filings with the SEC, including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” contained in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in other reports the company files with the SEC from time to time. The company assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue due to subsequent events.
Contact Information
Investor Relations
Joe McComish
Phone: 701-837-7104
E-mail: IR@centerspacehomes.com
Marketing & Media
Kelly Weber
Phone: 701-837-7104
E-mail: kweber@centerspacehomes.com

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Supplemental Financial and Operating Data
Table of Contents
December 31, 2022




Common Share Data (NYSE: CSR)
 Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2022September 30, 2022June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
High closing price$70.20 $89.71 $103.17 $108.27 $111.26 
Low closing price$58.50 $65.85 $76.65 $89.01 $96.58 
Average closing price$64.64 $79.40 $87.61 $97.15 $103.29 
Closing price at end of quarter$58.67 $67.32 $81.55 $98.12 $110.90 
Common share distributions—annualized$2.92 $2.92 $2.92 $2.92 $2.88 
Closing price dividend yield - annualized5.0 %4.3 %3.6 %3.0 %2.6 %
Closing common shares outstanding (thousands)15,020 15,376 15,373 15,365 15,016 
Closing limited partnership units outstanding (thousands)971 980 995 997 832 
Closing Series E preferred units, as converted (thousands)2,119 2,186 2,186 2,186 2,186 
Closing market value of outstanding common shares, plus imputed closing market value of outstanding limited partnership units (thousands)$1,062,514 $1,248,247 $1,513,079 $1,819,930 $1,999,971 

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CENTERSPACE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months EndedTwelve months ended
12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/202112/31/202212/31/2021
REVENUE$67,848 $65,438 $63,116 $60,314 $57,988 $256,716 $201,705 
EXPENSES
Property operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes21,755 20,290 19,011 19,014 16,852 80,070 57,753 
Real estate taxes7,464 7,039 7,205 6,859 6,654 28,567 24,104 
Property management expenses2,358 2,563 2,721 2,253 2,697 9,895 8,752 
Casualty loss335 276 382 598 280 1,591 344 
Depreciation and amortization25,768 23,720 24,768 31,001 30,418 105,257 92,165 
General and administrative expenses3,276 4,519 5,221 4,500 4,231 17,516 16,213 
TOTAL EXPENSES$60,956 $58,407 $59,308 $64,225 $61,132 $242,896 $199,331 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate and other investments14 — 27 — 678 41 27,518 
Operating income (loss)6,906 7,031 3,835 (3,911)(2,466)13,861 29,892 
Interest expense(9,603)(7,871)(7,561)(7,715)(7,456)(32,750)(29,078)
Interest and other income (loss)132 70 (17)1,063 1,117 1,248 (2,915)
Net income (loss)$(2,565)$(770)$(3,743)$(10,563)$(8,805)$(17,641)$(2,101)
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders(160)(160)(160)(160)(160)(640)(640)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units753 439 950 2,157 1,793 4,299 2,806 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities(34)(32)(38)(23)(36)(127)(94)
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests(2,006)(523)(2,991)(8,589)(7,208)(14,109)(29)
Dividends to preferred shareholders(1,607)(1,607)(1,607)(1,607)(1,607)(6,428)(6,428)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$(3,613)$(2,130)$(4,598)$(10,196)$(8,815)$(20,537)$(6,457)
Per Share Data - Diluted
Net earnings (loss) per common share – basic and diluted$(0.24)$(0.14)$(0.30)$(0.68)$(0.61)$(1.35)$(0.47)
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CENTERSPACE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(in thousands)
 12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/2021
ASSETS     
Real estate investments     
Property owned$2,534,124 $2,513,470 $2,401,427 $2,390,952 $2,271,170 
Less accumulated depreciation(535,401)(511,000)(487,834)(465,752)(443,592)
 1,998,723 2,002,470 1,913,593 1,925,200 1,827,578 
Mortgage loans receivable— — — — 43,276 
Total real estate investments1,998,723 2,002,470 1,913,593 1,925,200 1,870,854 
Cash and cash equivalents10,458 14,957 13,156 13,313 31,267 
Restricted cash1,433 1,417 1,914 2,409 7,358 
Other assets22,687 19,742 18,950 24,651 30,582 
TOTAL ASSETS$2,033,301 $2,038,586 $1,947,613 $1,965,573 $1,940,061 
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY     
LIABILITIES     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$58,812 $58,322 $48,077 $50,360 $62,403 
Revolving line of credit113,500 171,500 73,000 46,000 76,000 
Notes payable, net of unamortized loan costs399,007 299,388 299,374 299,359 299,344 
Mortgages payable, net of unamortized loan costs495,126 496,530 497,917 521,536 480,703 
TOTAL LIABILITIES$1,066,445 $1,025,740 $918,368 $917,255 $918,450 
SERIES D PREFERRED UNITS$16,560 $16,560 $18,627 $22,412 $25,331 
EQUITY     
Series C Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest93,530 93,530 93,530 93,530 93,530 
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest1,177,484 1,209,732 1,207,849 1,203,685 1,157,255 
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income(539,422)(524,905)(511,552)(495,732)(474,318)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,055)(2,158)(2,362)(2,550)(4,435)
Total shareholders’ equity$729,537 $776,199 $787,465 $798,933 $772,032 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units220,132 219,466 222,528 226,302 223,600 
Noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities627 621 625 671 648 
TOTAL EQUITY$950,296 $996,286 $1,010,618 $1,025,906 $996,280 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY$2,033,301 $2,038,586 $1,947,613 $1,965,573 $1,940,061 
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CENTERSPACE
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)

This release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures, as calculated by the company may not be comparable to non-GAAP measures reported by other REITs that do not define each of the non-GAAP financial measures exactly as Centerspace does.
The company provides certain information on a same-store and non-same-store basis. Same-store apartment communities are owned or in service for substantially all of the periods being compared, and, in the case of development properties, have achieved a target level of physical occupancy of 90%. On the first day of each calendar year, Centerspace determines the composition of the same-store pool for that year and adjusts the previous year, to evaluate full period-over-period operating comparisons for existing apartment communities and their contribution to Net Operating Income. Measuring performance on a same-store basis allows investors to evaluate how a fixed pool of communities are performing year-over-year. Centerspace uses this measure to assess success in increasing NOI (defined and reconciled below), renewing leases on existing residents, controlling operating costs, and making prudent capital improvements.
Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Operating Income
Net Operating Income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. Centerspace believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that is unaffected by depreciation and amortization, financing costs, property management expenses, casualty losses, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, net income available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
 (dollars in thousands)
 Three Months EndedSequentialYear-Over-Year
12/31/20229/30/202212/31/2021$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
Operating income (loss)$6,906 $7,031 $(2,466)$(125)(1.8)%$9,372 (380.0)%
Adjustments:
Property management expenses2,358 2,563 2,697 (205)(8.0)%(339)(12.6)%
Casualty loss335 276 280 59 21.4 %55 19.6 %
Depreciation and amortization25,768 23,720 30,418 2,048 8.6 %(4,650)(15.3)%
General and administrative expenses3,276 4,519 4,231 (1,243)(27.5)%(955)(22.6)%
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate and other investments(14)— (678)(14)N/A664 (97.9)%
Net Operating Income$38,629 $38,109 $34,482 $520 1.4 %$4,147 12.0 %
Revenue
Same-store$51,337 $50,253 $46,980 $1,084 2.2 %$4,357 9.3 %
Non-same-store15,611 14,151 10,198 1,460 10.3 %5,413 53.1 %
Other900 1,034 810 (134)(13.0)%90 11.1 %
Dispositions— — — — N/A— N/A
Total67,848 65,438 57,988 2,410 3.7 %9,860 17.0 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store21,063 20,389 18,436 674 3.3 %2,627 14.2 %
Non-same-store7,839 6,620 4,753 1,219 18.4 %3,086 64.9 %
Other317 317 312 — — %1.6 %
Dispositions— (3)(100.0)%(5)(100.0)%
Total29,219 27,329 23,506 1,890 6.9 %5,713 24.3 %
Net Operating Income
Same-store30,274 29,864 28,544 410 1.4 %1,730 6.1 %
Non-same-store7,772 7,531 5,445 241 3.2 %2,327 42.7 %
Other583 717 498 (134)(18.7)%85 17.1 %
Dispositions— (3)(5)(100.0)%(100.0)%
Total$38,629 $38,109 $34,482 $520 1.4 %$4,147 12.0 %
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(dollars in thousands)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Operating income (loss)$13,861 $29,892 $(16,031)(53.6)%
Adjustments:
Property management expenses9,895 8,752 1,143 13.1 %
Casualty loss1,591 344 1,247 362.5 %
Depreciation and amortization105,257 92,165 13,092 14.2 %
General and administrative expenses17,516 16,213 1,303 8.0 %
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate and other investments(41)(27,518)27,477 (99.9)%
Net Operating Income$148,079 $119,848 $28,231 23.6 %
Revenue
Same-store$197,348 $179,348 $18,000 10.0 %
Non-same-store55,602 16,276 39,326 241.6 %
Other3,766 2,831 935 33.0 %
Dispositions— 3,250 (3,250)(100.0)%
Total256,716 201,705 55,011 27.3 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store80,368 72,009 8,359 11.6 %
Non-same-store27,063 7,087 19,976 281.9 %
Other1,203 1,120 83 7.4 %
Dispositions1,641 (1,638)(99.8)%
Total108,637 81,857 26,780 32.7 %
Net Operating Income
Same-store116,980 107,339 9,641 9.0 %
Non-same-store28,539 9,189 19,350 210.6 %
Other2,563 1,711 852 49.8 %
Dispositions(3)1,609 (1,612)(100.2)%
Total$148,079 $119,848 $28,231 23.6 %
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Reconciliation of Same-Store Controllable Expenses to Property Operating Expenses, Including Real Estate Taxes
Centerspace defines same-store controllable expenses as property operating expenses excluding real estate taxes and insurance. The company believes it provides a measure of expenses that are within management's control, and is used for the purposes of budgeting, business planning, and performance evaluation. This is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to total expenses or total property operating expenses and real estate taxes.
 (dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Controllable expenses
On-site compensation (1)
$5,379 $4,614 $765 16.6 %$20,341 $18,634 $1,707 9.2 %
Repairs and maintenance3,296 2,941 355 12.1 %12,810 10,363 2,447 23.6 %
Utilities3,458 2,950 508 17.2 %13,902 11,762 2,140 18.2 %
Administrative and marketing1,069 1,025 44 4.3 %4,348 3,934 414 10.5 %
Total$13,202 $11,530 $1,672 14.5 %$51,401 $44,693 $6,708 15.0 %
Non-controllable expenses
Real estate taxes$5,672 $5,226 $446 8.5 %$21,746 $21,267 $479 2.3 %
Insurance2,189 1,680 509 30.3 %7,221 6,049 1,172 19.4 %
Total$7,861 $6,906 $955 13.8 %$28,967 $27,316 $1,651 6.0 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - non-same-store$7,839 $4,753 $3,086 64.9 %$27,063 $7,087 $19,976 281.9 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - other317 312 1.6 %1,203 1,120 83 7.4 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - dispositions— (5)(100.0)%1,641 (1,638)(99.8)%
Total property operating expenses, including real estate taxes$29,219 $23,506 $5,713 24.3 %$108,637 $81,857 $26,780 32.7 %
(1)On-site compensation for administration, leasing, and maintenance personnel.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders to Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations
Centerspace believes that FFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measurement used as a supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts, is helpful to investors in understanding operating performance, primarily because its calculation does not assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as implied by the historical cost convention of GAAP and the recording of depreciation.
Centerspace uses the definition of FFO adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“Nareit”). Nareit defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding:
depreciation and amortization related to real estate;
gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;
impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity; and
similar adjustments for partially owned consolidated real estate entities.
The exclusion in Nareit's definition of FFO of impairment write-downs and gains and losses from the sale of real estate assets helps to identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the base of the company's investments, and assists management and investors in comparing those operating results between periods.
Due to the limitations of the Nareit FFO definition, Centerspace has made certain interpretations in applying the definition. The company believes that all such interpretations not specifically provided for in the Nareit definition are consistent with the definition. Nareit's FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement clarified that impairment write-downs of land related to a REIT's main business are excluded from FFO, and a REIT has the option to exclude impairment write-downs of assets that are incidental to the main business.
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While FFO is widely used by Centerspace as a primary performance metric, not all real estate companies use the same definition of FFO or calculate FFO in the same way. Accordingly, FFO presented here is not necessarily comparable to FFO presented by other real estate companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund all cash needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders.
Core Funds from Operations ("Core FFO"), a non-GAAP measure, is FFO adjusted for non-routine items or items not considered core to business operations. By further adjusting for items that are not considered part of core business operations, the company believes that Core FFO provides investors with additional information to compare core operating and financial performance between periods. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income or as any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered an additional supplemental measure. Core FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund all cash needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized financial measure that may be calculated differently by other REITs and that should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
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(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
 12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/202112/31/202212/31/2021
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders$(3,613)$(2,130)$(4,598)$(10,196)$(8,815)$(20,537)$(6,457)
Adjustments:       
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units(753)(439)(950)(2,157)(1,793)(4,299)(2,806)
Depreciation and amortization25,768 23,720 24,768 31,001 30,418 105,257 92,165 
Less depreciation - non real estate(91)(94)(101)(101)(101)(387)(366)
Less depreciation - partially owned entities(19)(18)(7)(21)(21)(65)(93)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate (14)— (27)— (678)(41)(27,518)
FFO applicable to common shares and Units$21,278 $21,039 $19,085 $18,526 $19,010 $79,928 $54,925 
Adjustments to Core FFO:       
Non-cash casualty loss (recovery)20 46 163 25 — 254 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — — 535 
Technology implementation costs(1)
89 234 447 103 535 873 2,020 
Commercial lease termination proceeds— — — — — — (450)
Acquisition related costs— — — — 90 — 230 
Interest rate swap termination, amortization, and mark-to-market104 204 205 (613)(411)(100)4,942 
Amortization of assumed debt(117)(116)(116)(115)(26)(464)(53)
Pursuit costs137 38 1,127 — 38 1,302 39 
Other miscellaneous items(2)
(28)17 100 (4)(99)85 (103)
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units$21,483 $21,462 $21,016 $17,922 $19,139 $81,883 $62,085 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units$21,278 $21,039 $19,085 $18,526 $19,010 $79,928 $54,925 
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders160 160 160 160 160 640 640 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted$21,438 $21,199 $19,245 $18,686 $19,170 $80,568 $55,565 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units$21,483 $21,462 $21,016 $17,922 $19,139 $81,883 $62,085 
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders160 160 160 160 160 640 640 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted$21,643 $21,622 $21,176 $18,082 $19,299 $82,523 $62,725 
Per Share Data
Net earnings (loss) per share and unit - diluted$(0.24)$(0.14)$(0.30)$(0.68)$(0.61)$(1.35)$(0.47)
FFO per share and unit - diluted$1.16 $1.13 $1.02 $1.01 $1.07 $4.32 $3.54 
Core FFO per share and unit - diluted$1.17 $1.15 $1.12 $0.98 $1.08 $4.43 $3.99 
Weighted average shares - basic15,02715,37315,36915,09714,54115,21613,803
Effect of redeemable operating partnership units974984995965838978899
Effect of Series D preferred units228228228228228228228
Effect of Series E preferred units2,1852,1862,1862,1862,1862,185729
Effect of dilutive restricted stock units and stock options9304866753845
Weighted average shares and units - diluted18,42318,80118,82618,54217,86818,64515,704
(1)Costs are related to a two-year implementation.
(2)Consists of (gain) loss on investments
S-8


Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain or loss on sale of real estate and other investments, impairment of real estate investments, gain or loss on extinguishment of debt, and adjustments for non-routine items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. The company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, financing costs, or non-operating gains and losses.
(in thousands)
 Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
 12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/202112/31/202212/31/2021
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests$(2,006)$(523)$(2,991)$(8,589)$(7,208)$(14,109)$(29)
Adjustments:
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders160 160 160 160 160 640 640 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units(753)(439)(950)(2,157)(1,793)(4,299)(2,806)
Income (loss) before noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership(2,599)(802)(3,781)(10,586)(8,841)(17,768)(2,195)
Adjustments:       
Interest expense9,589 7,856 7,547 7,700 7,440 32,692 29,018 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — — 535 
Depreciation and amortization related to real estate investments25,747 23,699 24,759 30,980 30,397 105,185 92,073 
Non-cash casualty loss (recovery)20 46 163 25 — 254 — 
Interest income(92)(82)(74)(464)(644)(712)(2,403)
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate and other investments(14)— (27)— (678)(41)(27,518)
Technology implementation costs(1)
89 234 447 103 534 873 2,020 
Commercial lease termination proceeds— — — — — — (450)
Acquisition related costs— — — — 90 — 230 
Interest rate swap termination and mark-to-market— — 18 (582)(359)(564)5,002 
Pursuit costs137 38 1,127 — 38 1,302 39 
Other miscellaneous items(2)
(28)17 100 (4)(99)85 (103)
Adjusted EBITDA$32,849 $31,006 $30,284 $27,172 $27,880 $121,311 $96,248 
(1)Costs are related to a two-year implementation.
(2)Consists of (gain) loss on investments
S-9



CENTERSPACE
DEBT ANALYSIS
(in thousands)
Debt Maturity Schedule
Annual Expirations
Future Maturities of Debt
Secured Fixed
Debt
Unsecured Fixed
Debt
Unsecured Variable DebtTotal
Debt
% of
Total Debt
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
(1)
2023$41,425 $— $100,000 $141,425 14.0 %5.11 %
2024— — — — — %— %
202531,279 — 113,500 144,779 14.0 %4.03 %
202652,023 — — 52,023 5.0 %3.73 %
202750,933 — — 50,933 5.0 %3.47 %
Thereafter322,617 300,000 — 622,617 62.0 %3.19 %
Total debt$498,277 $300,000 $213,500 $1,011,777 100.0 %3.62 %
(1)Weighted average interest rate of debt that matures during the year, including the effect of interest rate swaps on the term loans and line of credit.
12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/2021
Debt Balances Outstanding
Secured fixed rate - mortgages payable - other$299,427 $300,956$302,360$326,113$284,934
Secured fixed rate - mortgages payable - Fannie Mae credit facility198,850 198,850198,850198,850198,850
Unsecured fixed rate line of credit(1)
— 75,000
Unsecured variable rate line of credit113,500 171,50073,00046,0001,000
Unsecured term loans100,000 
Unsecured senior notes300,000 300,000300,000300,000300,000
Debt total$1,011,777 $971,306$874,210$870,963$859,784
Quarterly Weighted Average Interest Rates
Mortgages payable - other rate3.85 %3.85 %3.85 %3.85 %3.81 %
Mortgages payable - Fannie Mae Credit Facility rate2.78 %2.78 %2.78 %2.78 %2.78 %
Lines of credit rate (rate with swap)(1)
5.23 %4.13 %3.04 %2.56 %4.22 %
Unsecured term loan rate5.57 %— — — — 
Unsecured senior notes rate3.12 %3.12 %3.12 %3.12 %3.12 %
Total debt3.62 %3.45 %3.27 %3.29 %3.26 %
(1)The LIBOR exposure on the line of credit was hedged using an interest rate swap with a notional of $75.0 million and a fixed rate of 2.81%. The interest rate swap was terminated in February 2022.


S-10


CENTERSPACE
CAPITAL ANALYSIS 
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
 12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/2021
Equity Capitalization     
Common shares outstanding15,020 15,376 15,373 15,365 15,016 
Operating partnership units outstanding971 980 995 997 832 
Series E preferred units (as converted)2,119 2,186 2,186 2,186 2,186 
Total common shares and units outstanding18,110 18,542 18,554 18,548 18,034 
Market price per common share (closing price at end of period)$58.67 $67.32 $81.55 $98.12 $110.90 
Equity capitalization-common shares and units$1,062,514 $1,248,247 $1,513,079 $1,819,930 $1,999,971 
Recorded book value of preferred shares$93,530 $93,530 $93,530 $93,530 $93,530 
Total equity capitalization$1,156,044 $1,341,777 $1,606,609 $1,913,460 $2,093,501 
Series D preferred units$16,560 $16,560 $18,627 $22,412 25,331 
Debt capitalization    
Total debt1,011,777 971,306 874,210 870,963 859,784 
Total capitalization$2,184,381 $2,329,643 $2,499,446 $2,806,835 $2,978,616 
Total debt to total capitalization(1)
46.3 %41.7 %35.0 %31.0 %28.9 %
(1)Debt to total market capitalization is total debt not adjusted for unamortized deferred financing costs divided by the sum of total debt, market value of common shares and operating partnership units, Series E preferred units, as converted, and book value of Series C preferred shares and Series D preferred units outstanding at the end of the period.
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/202112/31/202212/31/2021
Debt service coverage ratio(1)
2.99 x3.35  x3.39 x2.93  x3.17  x3.16 x2.77 x
Adjusted EBITDA/Interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization
2.58  x2.81  x2.83  x2.50  x2.68  x2.67  x2.34  x
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA(2)
7.62  x7.71  x7.11  x7.89  x7.43  x8.25  x8.61  x
Net debt and preferred equity/Adjusted EBITDA(2)
8.46  x8.60  x8.03  x8.96  x8.50  x9.16  x9.84  x
Distribution Data
Common shares and units outstanding at record date15,991 16,354 16,367 16,363 15,848 15,991 15,848 
Total common distribution declared
$11,614 $11,939 $11,948 $11,944 $11,411 $47,445 $42,669 
Common distribution per share and unit
$0.73 $0.73 $0.73 $0.73 $0.72 $2.92 $2.84 
Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis)(3)
62.4 %63.5 %65.2 %74.5 %66.7 %65.9 %71.2 %
(1)Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by interest expense and principal amortization.
(2)Net debt is the total debt balance less cash and cash equivalents and net tax deferred exchange proceeds (included within restricted cash). For the quarterly period presented, adjusted EBITDA is annualized. Net debt and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA definition included within the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations section on page S-9.
(3)Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis) is the current quarterly or annual distribution rate per common share and unit divided by quarterly or annual Core FFO per diluted share and unit. Refer to the definition of Core FFO in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations section on page S-6 for This term is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
S-11



CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE FOURTH QUARTER COMPARISONS
(dollars in thousands)
Homes IncludedRevenuesExpensesNOI
RegionsQ42022Q42021% ChangeQ42022Q42021% ChangeQ42022Q42021% Change
Denver, CO1,457 $9,262 $8,163 13.5 %$2,923 $2,657 10.0 %$6,339 $5,506 15.1 %
Minneapolis, MN2,538 13,217 12,572 5.1 %5,747 5,145 11.7 %7,470 7,427 0.6 %
North Dakota2,422 8,919 8,155 9.4 %3,790 3,273 15.8 %5,129 4,882 5.1 %
Omaha, NE1,370 4,729 4,222 12.0 %2,389 1,888 26.5 %2,340 2,334 0.3 %
Rochester, MN1,129 5,593 4,996 11.9 %2,365 2,174 8.8 %3,228 2,822 14.4 %
St. Cloud, MN1,192 4,498 4,576 (1.7)%2,079 1,820 14.2 %2,419 2,756 (12.2)%
Other Mountain West(1)
1,222 5,119 4,296 19.2 %1,770 1,479 19.7 %3,349 2,817 18.9 %
Same-Store Total11,330 $51,337 $46,980 9.3 %$21,063 $18,436 14.2 %$30,274 $28,544 6.1 %


% of NOI
Weighted Average Occupancy (2)
Average Monthly
Rental Rate (3)
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home (4)
RegionsQ42022Q42021GrowthQ42022Q42021% ChangeQ42022Q42021% Change
Denver, CO20.9 %96.6 %93.5 %3.1 %$1,949 $1,797 8.5 %$2,194 $1,997 9.9 %
Minneapolis, MN24.7 %94.6 %92.6 %2.0 %1,644 1,593 3.2 %1,835 1,783 2.9 %
North Dakota16.9 %96.3 %95.3 %1.0 %1,168 1,107 5.5 %1,275 1,178 8.2 %
Omaha, NE7.7 %93.7 %93.9 %(0.2)%1,111 996 11.5 %1,228 1,094 12.2 %
Rochester, MN10.7 %93.8 %91.7 %2.1 %1,663 1,505 10.5 %1,760 1,608 9.5 %
St. Cloud, MN8.0 %91.3 %91.9 %(0.6)%1,218 1,106 10.1 %1,377 1,392 (1.1)%
Other Mountain West(1)
11.1 %95.8 %94.5 %1.3 %1,314 1,132 16.1 %1,458 1,240 17.6 %
Same-Store Total100.0 %94.9 %93.4 %1.5 %$1,438 $1,333 7.9 %$1,592 $1,480 7.6 %
(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.
(2)Weighted average occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by scheduled rent. Scheduled rent represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied apartment homes valued at contractual rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes.
(3)Average monthly rental rate is scheduled rent divided by the total number of apartment homes.
(4)Average monthly revenue per occupied home is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment homes for the period.

S-12


CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE SEQUENTIAL QUARTER COMPARISONS(1)
(dollars in thousands)
Homes IncludedRevenuesExpensesNOI
RegionsQ42022Q32022% ChangeQ42022Q32022% ChangeQ42022Q32022% Change
Denver, CO1,457 $9,262 $8,922 3.8 %$2,923 $3,121 (6.3)%$6,339 $5,801 9.3 %
Minneapolis, MN2,538 13,217 13,057 1.2 %5,747 5,768 (0.4)%7,470 7,289 2.5 %
North Dakota2,422 8,919 8,784 1.5 %3,790 3,457 9.6 %5,129 5,327 (3.7)%
Omaha, NE1,370 4,729 4,703 0.6 %2,389 2,084 14.6 %2,340 2,619 (10.7)%
Rochester, MN1,129 5,593 5,451 2.6 %2,365 2,039 16.0 %3,228 3,412 (5.4)%
St. Cloud, MN1,192 4,498 4,370 2.9 %2,079 2,154 (3.5)%2,419 2,216 9.2 %
Other Mountain West1,222 5,119 4,966 3.1 %1,770 1,766 0.2 %3,349 3,200 4.7 %
Same-Store Total11,330 $51,337 $50,253 2.2 %$21,063 $20,389 3.3 %$30,274 $29,864 1.4 %


% of NOI
Weighted Average OccupancyAverage Monthly
Rental Rate
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home
RegionsQ42022Q32022GrowthQ42022Q32022% ChangeQ42022Q32022% Change
Denver, CO20.9 %96.6 %96.4 %0.2 %$1,949 $1,902 2.5 %$2,194 $2,118 3.6 %
Minneapolis, MN24.7 %94.6 %94.2 %0.4 %1,644 1,623 1.3 %1,835 1,821 0.8 %
North Dakota16.9 %96.3 %96.2 %0.1 %1,168 1,148 1.7 1,275 1,257 1.4 %
Omaha, NE7.7 %93.7 %94.7 %(1.1)%1,111 1,083 2.6 %1,228 1,208 1.7 %
Rochester, MN10.7 %93.8 %93.5 %0.3 %1,663 1,619 2.7 %1,760 1,721 2.3 %
St. Cloud, MN8.0 %91.3 %88.1 %3.6 %1,218 1,206 1.0 %1,377 1,387 (0.7)%
Other Mountain West11.1 %95.8 %95.7 %0.1 %1,314 1,279 2.7 %1,458 1,415 3.0 %
Same-Store Total100.0 %94.9 %94.5 %0.4 %$1,438 $1,411 1.9 %$1,592 $1,565 1.7 %
(1)Refer to footnotes on page S-12.
S-13


CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE YEAR-TO-DATE COMPARISONS(1)
(dollars in thousands)
Homes IncludedRevenuesExpensesNOI
Regions20222021% Change20222021% Change20222021% Change
Denver, CO1,457 $35,309 $31,712 11.3 %$11,326 $10,494 7.9 %$23,983 $21,218 13.0 %
Minneapolis, MN2,538 51,576 47,659 8.2 %22,395 20,080 11.5 %29,181 27,579 5.8 %
North Dakota2,422 34,342 32,365 6.1 %14,423 13,121 9.9 %19,919 19,244 3.5 %
Omaha, NE1,370 18,297 16,451 11.2 %8,302 7,468 11.2 %9,995 8,983 11.3 %
Rochester, MN1,129 21,281 19,223 10.7 %8,639 8,021 7.7 %12,642 11,202 12.9 %
St. Cloud, MN1,192 17,386 15,548 11.8 %8,309 6,788 22.4 %9,077 8,760 3.6 %
Other Mountain West1,222 19,157 16,390 16.9 %6,974 6,037 15.5 %12,183 10,353 17.7 %
Same-Store Total11,330 $197,348 $179,348 10.0 %$80,368 $72,009 11.6 %$116,980 $107,339 9.0 %


% of NOI
Weighted Average OccupancyAverage Monthly
Rental Rate
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home
Regions20222021Growth20222021% Change20222021% Change
Denver, CO20.6 %95.4 %94.0 %1.5 %$1,882 $1,730 8.8 %$2,118 $1,929 9.8 %
Minneapolis, MN24.9 %94.1 %93.6 %0.5 %1,613 1,544 4.5 %1,800 1,672 7.7 %
North Dakota17.0 %95.7 %95.4 %0.3 %1,134 1,088 4.2 %1,234 1,167 5.7 %
Omaha, NE8.5 %95.1 %94.7 %0.4 %1,055 949 11.2 %1,170 1,056 10.8 %
Rochester, MN10.8 %93.9 %93.7 %0.2 %1,581 1,429 10.6 %1,674 1,515 10.5 %
St. Cloud, MN7.8 %90.9 %92.6 %(1.8)%1,174 1,036 13.3 %1,336 1,174 13.8 %
Other Mountain West10.4 %95.5 %96.7 %(1.2)%1,238 1,053 17.6 %1,367 1,156 18.3 %
Same-Store Total100.0 %94.5 %94.3 %0.2 %$1,388 $1,281 8.4 %$1,536 $1,399 9.8 %
(1)Refer to footnotes on page S-12.
S-14


CENTERSPACE
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (1)
 Three Months Ended
 12/31/20229/30/20226/30/20223/31/202212/31/2021
Number of Apartment Homes at Period End     
Same-Store11,330 11,330 11,319 11,319 10,672 
Non-Same-Store3,735 3,734 3,519 3,519 3,769 
All Communities15,065 15,064 14,838 14,838 14,441 
Average Monthly Rental Rate(2)
 
Same-Store$1,438 $1,411 $1,366 $1,339 $1,314 
Non-Same-Store1,352 1,286 1,245 1,218 1,225 
All Communities$1,417 $1,381 $1,337 $1,292 $1,291 
Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Apartment Home(3)
 
Same-Store$1,592 $1,565 $1,518 $1,471 $1,463 
Non-Same-Store1,471 1,417 1,329 1,271 1,306 
All Communities$1,562 $1,530 $1,473 $1,424 $1,423 
Weighted Average Occupancy(4)
 
Same-Store94.9 %94.5 %94.8 %93.9 %93.4 %
Non-Same-Store94.7 %94.6 %95.0 %94.5 %94.7 %
All Communities94.9 %94.5 %94.8 %94.0 %93.7 %
Operating Expenses as a % of Scheduled Rent 
Same-Store43.1 %42.5 %40.3 %41.0 %39.5 %
Non-Same-Store51.7 %48.7 %47.1 %50.6 %44.1 %
All Communities45.1 %43.9 %41.8 %43.0 %40.6 %
Capital Expenditures 
Total Capital Expenditures per Apartment Home – Same-Store$364 $465 $196 $145 $369 
(1)Previously reported amounts are not revised for changes in the composition of the same-store properties pool.
(2)Average monthly rental rate is scheduled rent divided by the total number of apartment homes. Scheduled rent represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied apartment homes valued at contractual rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant apartment homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes.
(3)Average monthly revenue per occupied apartment home is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment homes for the period.
(4)Weighted average occupancy is the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by scheduled rent. The company believes that weighted average occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Weighted average occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy, and calculation of weighted average occupancy may not be comparable to that disclosed by other real estate companies.
S-15


CENTERSPACE
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
(dollars in thousands, except per home amounts)
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
12/31/202212/31/202112/31/202212/31/2021
Total Same-Store Apartment Homes11,330 11,330 11,330 11,330 
Building - Exterior$601 $982 $2,643 $3,133 
Building - Interior424 1,371 490 1,719 
Mechanical, Electrical, & Plumbing627 274 2,850 845 
Furniture & Equipment126 83 439 186 
Landscaping & Grounds747 354 1,737 719 
Turnover Replacements1,353 925 4,842 3,303 
Work in progress244 706 (520)706 
Capital Expenditures - Same-Store$4,122 $4,695 $12,481 $10,611 
Capital Expenditures per Apartment Home - Same-Store$364 $414 $1,102 $937 
Value Add$10,032 $5,921 $30,432 $20,310 
Total Capital Spend - Same-Store$14,154 $10,616 $42,913 $30,921 
Total Capital Spend per Apartment Home - Same Store $1,249 $937 $3,788 $2,729 
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
Capital Expenditures - All Properties12/31/202212/31/202112/31/202212/31/2021
All Properties - Weighted Average Homes15,065 14,324 14,914 12,486 
Capital Expenditures$4,322 $5,062 $14,725 $11,226 
Capital Expenditures per Apartment Home$287 $353 $987 $899 
Value Add10,698 5,922 31,361 20,328 
Acquisition Capital6,199 $1,523 11,237 2,818 
Total Capital Spend$21,219 $12,507 $57,323 $34,372 
Total Capital Spend per Apartment Home$1,408 $873 $3,844 $2,753 
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
Value Add Capital Expenditures12/31/202212/31/202112/31/202212/31/2021
Interior - Units
Same-Store$4,337 $1,923 $18,857 $11,304 
Non-Same-Store326 404 
Total Interior Units$4,663 $1,924 $19,261 $11,305 
Common Areas and Exteriors
Same-Store$5,425 $2,433 $13,241 $7,070 
Non-Same-Store340 — 536 
Total Common Areas and Exteriors$5,765 $2,433 $13,777 $7,076 
Work in Progress
Same-Store$270 $1,565 $(1,666)$1,937 
Non-Same-Store— — (11)11 
Total Work in Progress$270 $1,565 $(1,677)$1,948 
Total Value-Add Capital Expenditures
Same-Store$10,032 $5,921 $30,432 $20,311 
Non-Same-Store666 929 18 
Total Portfolio Value-Add$10,698 $5,922 $31,361 $20,329 

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CENTERSPACE
2023 Financial Outlook
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Centerspace is providing guidance for 2023.
Twelve Months Ended2023 Full-Year Guidance Range
December 31, 2022LowHigh
ActualAmountAmount
Same-store growth (1)
Revenue$220,630 6.00 %8.00 %
Controllable expenses58,571 3.00 %4.50 %
Non-controllable expenses32,682 8.00 %9.50 %
Total Expenses$91,253 4.75 %6.25 %
Same-store NOI (1)(2)
$129,377 7.00 %9.00 %
Components of NOI(2)
Same-store(1)
$129,377 $138,300 $141,300 
Non-same-store(1)
5,892 8,900 9,100 
Other(1)
2,558 2,000 2,400 
Dispositions(1)
10,252 2,500 2,800 
Total NOI(2)
$148,079 $151,700 $155,600 
Interest expense$(32,750)(37,100)(36,700)
Dividends to preferred shareholders$(6,428)(6,400)(6,400)
Recurring income and expenses
Interest and other income (loss)$1,175 160 350 
General and administrative and property management(27,411)(29,100)(28,300)
Casualty losses(1,591)(1,500)(1,300)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization(379)(375)(325)
Non-controlling interest(127)(110)(100)
Total recurring income and expenses$(28,333)(30,925)(29,675)
FFO(2)
$80,568 $77,275 $82,825 
Non-core income and expenses
Non-cash casualty (gain) loss$254 $500 $300 
Technology implementation costs873 — — 
Interest rate swap termination, amortization, and mark-to-market(100)900 1,000 
Pursuit costs1,302 70 60 
Other miscellaneous items(374)(310)(350)
Total non-core income and expenses$1,955 $1,160 $1,010 
Core FFO(2)
$82,523 $78,435 $83,835 
Net income (loss) per share - diluted$(1.35)$2.37 $3.25 
FFO per diluted share(2)
$4.32 $4.21 $4.50 
Core FFO per diluted share(2)
$4.43 $4.27 $4.56 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted18,645 18,375 18,400 
Additional Assumptions
Same-store capital expenditures (per home)$1,102 $1,100 $1,150 
Value-add expenditures31,361 24,500 27,500 
Proceeds from potential dispositions— 155,000 165,000 
(1)Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2022 reflect the 2023 same-store pool.
(2)NOI, FFO, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations" in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data" above.
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Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders to FFO and Core FFO
The following table presents reconciliations of Net income (loss) available to common shareholders to FFO and Core FFO, which are non-GAAP financial measures described in greater detail under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations." They should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO and Core FFO also do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund all cash needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. The outlook and projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking.
Outlook
Twelve Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
AmountLowHigh
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders$(20,537)$51,339 $67,707 
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units(4,299)(7,795)(7,885)
Depreciation and amortization105,257 92,556 91,768 
Less depreciation - non real estate(387)(375)(325)
Less depreciation - partially owned entities(65)(110)(100)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate(41)(58,980)(68,980)
Dividends to preferred unitholders640 640 640 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units$80,568 $77,275 $82,825 
Adjustments to Core FFO:
Non-cash casualty (gain) loss254 500 300 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — 
Technology implementation costs873 — — 
Interest rate swap termination, amortization, and mark-to-market(100)900 1,000 
Pursuit costs1,302 70 60 
Other miscellaneous items(379)(310)(350)
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units$82,523 $78,435 $83,835 
Net income (loss) per share - diluted$(1.35)$2.37 $3.25 
FFO per share - diluted$4.32 $4.21 $4.50 
Core FFO per share - diluted$4.43 $4.27 $4.56 
Reconciliation of Operating Income to Net Operating Income
Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. Centerspace believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that is unaffected by depreciation, amortization, financing, property management overhead, casualty losses, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, net income available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
Outlook
12 Months Ended12 Months Ended
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
ActualLowHigh
Operating income$13,861 $87,524 $103,212 
Adjustments:
General and administrative and property management expenses27,411 29,100 28,300 
Casualty loss1,591 1,500 1,300 
Depreciation and amortization105,257 92,556 91,768 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate and other assets(41)(58,980)(68,980)
Net Operating Income$148,079 $151,700 $155,600 

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