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OPERATING SEGMENTS
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2014
OPERATING SEGMENTS [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENTS
NOTE 11 • OPERATING SEGMENTS
IRET reports its results in five reportable segments: multi-family residential; commercial office; commercial healthcare, including senior housing (formerly referred to as the commercial medical segment; the composition of this segment has not changed from prior periods); commercial industrial and commercial retail properties.  The Company's reportable segments are aggregations of similar properties.
Segment information in this report is presented based on net operating income ("NOI"), which we define as total real estate revenues and gain on involuntary conversion less real estate expenses (which consist of utilities, maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance, property management expenses and other property expenses). We believe that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for a REIT's operating real estate because it provides a measure of core operations that is unaffected by depreciation, amortization, financing and general and administrative expense.  NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, net income available for common shareholders or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance. The following tables present real estate revenues and net operating income for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 from our five reportable segments, and reconcile net operating income of reportable segments to net income as reported in the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets are also reconciled to Total Assets as reported in the consolidated financial statements.

 
(in thousands)
Year Ended April 30, 2014
Multi-Family
 Residential
Commercial
Office
Commercial
Healthcare
Commercial
Industrial
Commercial
Retail
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate revenue
$
102,059
$
77,440
$
65,258
$
6,894
$
13,831
$
265,482
Real estate expenses
 
46,138
 
38,190
 
17,127
 
2,043
 
4,989
 
108,487
Gain on involuntary conversion
 
2,480
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
2,480
Net operating income
$
58,401
$
39,250
$
48,131
$
4,851
$
8,842
 
159,475
Depreciation/amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(70,918)
Administrative, advisory and trustee fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,743)
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,132)
Impairment of real estate investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(42,566)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(59,142)
Interest and other income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,687
Loss before loss on sale of real estate and other investments and income from discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(23,339)
Loss on sale of real estate and other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(51)
Loss from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(23,390)
Income from discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,450
Net loss
$
(16,940)


 
(in thousands)
Year Ended April 30, 2013
Multi-Family
 Residential
Commercial
Office
Commercial
Healthcare
Commercial
Industrial
Commercial
Retail
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate revenue
$
89,923
$
75,962
$
61,975
$
6,700
$
13,498
$
248,058
Real estate expenses
 
38,223
 
37,267
 
16,779
 
1,871
 
4,919
 
99,059
Gain on involuntary conversion
 
3,852
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
1,232
 
5,084
Net operating income
$
55,552
$
38,695
$
45,196
$
4,829
$
9,811
 
154,083
Depreciation/amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62,333)
Administrative, advisory and trustee fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8,494)
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,173)
Impairment of real estate investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(61,154)
Interest and other income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
748
Income from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,677
Income from discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,295
Net income
$
29,972

NOTE 11 • continued
 
(in thousands)
Year Ended April 30, 2012
Multi-Family
 Residential
Commercial
Office
Commercial
Healthcare
Commercial
Industrial
Commercial
Retail
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate revenue
$
71,728
$
73,493
$
64,511
$
6,613
$
12,326
$
228,671
Real estate expenses
 
33,386
 
34,126
 
20,650
 
1,142
 
4,046
 
93,350
Gain on involuntary conversion
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
274
 
274
Net operating income
$
38,342
$
39,367
$
43,861
$
5,471
$
8,554
 
135,595
Depreciation/amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(56,650)
Administrative, advisory and trustee fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,381)
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,898)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(61,801)
Interest and other income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
779
Income from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,644
Income from discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,062
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,706
Total property owned as of April 30, 2012
$
410,949
$
494,881
$
421,524
$
98,309
$
92,856
$
1,518,519



Segment Assets and Accumulated Depreciation
 
(in thousands)
As of April 30, 2014
Multi-Family
 Residential
Commercial
Office
Commercial
Healthcare
Commercial
Industrial
Commercial
Retail
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property owned
$
753,731
$
544,628
$
525,028
$
55,375
$
117,269
$
1,996,031
Less accumulated depreciation
 
(158,100)
 
(121,892)
 
(105,843)
 
(10,198)
 
(28,255)
 
(424,288)
Total property owned
$
595,631
$
422,736
$
419,185
$
45,177
$
89,014
$
1,571,743
Real estate held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,951
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47,267
Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
329
Receivables and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119,458
Development in progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104,609
Unimproved land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,864
Total Assets
$
1,869,221

 
(in thousands)
As of April 30, 2013
Multi-Family
 Residential
Commercial
Office
Commercial
Healthcare
Commercial
Industrial
Commercial
Retail
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property owned
$
659,696
$
613,775
$
501,191
$
125,772
$
132,536
$
2,032,970
Less accumulated depreciation
 
(140,354)
 
(138,270)
 
(90,891)
 
(23,688)
 
(27,218)
 
(420,421)
Total property owned
$
519,342
$
475,505
$
410,300
$
102,084
$
105,318
$
1,612,549
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94,133
Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
639
Receivables and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113,948
Development in progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46,782
Unimproved land
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,503
Total Assets
$
1,889,554