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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2014
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTE 10 • FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.  The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, as follows:
Level 1:  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs
Fair value estimates may be different than the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or disposition of the assets and liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The Company had no assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at January 31, 2014 and April 30, 2013.
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at January 31, 2014 consisted of real estate investments that were written-down to estimated fair value during the nine months ended January 31, 2014. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at April 30, 2013 consisted of real estate investments that were written-down to estimated fair value during fiscal year 2013. See Note 2 for additional information on impairment losses recognized during fiscal years 2014 and 2013. The aggregate fair value of these assets by their levels in the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
January 31, 2014
 
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Real estate investments
$
1,335
$
0
$
0
$
1,335

 
(in thousands)
 
April 30, 2013
 
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Real estate investments
$
335
$
0
$
0
$
335

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity.
Other Investments. The carrying amount, or cost plus accrued interest, of the certificates of deposit approximates fair value.
Other Debt. For variable rate loans that re-price frequently, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated based on the discounted cash flows of the loans using relevant treasury interest rates plus credit spreads (Level 2).
Lines of Credit.  The carrying amount approximates fair value because the variable rate debt re-prices frequently.
Mortgages Payable. For variable rate loans that re-price frequently, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated based on the discounted cash flows of the loans using relevant treasury interest rates plus credit spreads (Level 2).
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of January 31, 2014 and April 30, 2013, are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
January 31, 2014
April 30, 2013
 
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
53,494
$
53,494
$
94,133
$
94,133
Other investments
 
643
 
643
 
639
 
639
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other debt
 
47,717
 
47,818
 
18,076
 
18,156
Line of credit
 
22,500
 
22,500
 
10,000
 
10,000
Mortgages payable
 
1,008,524
 
1,131,399
 
1,049,206
 
1,160,190