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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsThe minority partner in one of the Company’s existing merchant alliance joint ventures maintains a redeemable noncontrolling interest which is presented outside of equity and carried at its estimated redemption value. The minority partner owns 1% of the equity in the joint venture; in addition, the minority partner is entitled to a contractually determined share of the entity’s income. The agreement contains redemption features whereby the interest held by the minority partner is redeemable either (i) at the option of the holder or (ii) upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the Company’s control. The joint venture may be terminated by either party for convenience any time after December 31, 2024. In the event of termination for cause, as a result of a change in control, or for convenience after the predetermined date, the Company may be required to purchase the minority partner membership interest at a price equal to the fair market value of the minority interest through a distribution in the form of cash, certain merchant contracts of the joint venture, or a combination thereof to the minority partner. In conjunction with the termination of the joint venture, the minority partner may also exercise an option to purchase certain additional merchant contracts at fair market value.
In 2021, the Company and a joint venture minority partner mutually agreed to terminate one of the Company’s merchant alliance joint ventures effective March 2022. The redeemable noncontrolling interest was adjusted to reflect the estimated redemption value, with such adjustment recorded within additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of equity for the year ended December 31, 2021. In conjunction with the termination, the joint venture minority partner elected to exercise its option to purchase certain additional merchant contracts of the joint venture. The Company received proceeds of $175 million from the sale of such merchant contracts of the joint venture, resulting in the recognition of a pre-tax gain of $137 million within net gain on sale of businesses and other assets, with related tax expense of $7 million recorded through the income tax provision, in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following table presents a summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests activity during the years ended December 31:
(In millions)20222021
Balance at beginning of year$278 $259 
Distributions paid to redeemable noncontrolling interests(34)(43)
Share of income28 44 
Adjustment to estimated redemption value— 18 
Derecognition of redeemable noncontrolling interest(111)— 
Balance at end of year$161 $278