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Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from the delivery of processing, service and product solutions. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer, and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer which may be at a point in time or over time.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company’s operations are comprised of the Acceptance segment, the Fintech segment and the Payments segment. Additional information regarding the Company’s business segments is included in Note 22. The tables below present the Company’s revenue disaggregated by type of revenue, including a reconciliation with its reportable segments. The Company’s disaggregation of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019 has been restated to reflect the Segment Realignment. The majority of the Company’s revenue is earned domestically, with revenue generated outside the United States comprising approximately 13% and 6% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(In millions)
Reportable Segments
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Acceptance
 
Fintech
 
Payments
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type of Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Processing
$
1,183

 
$
351

 
$
1,090

 
$
25

 
$
2,649

Hardware, print and card production
193

 
12

 
192

 

 
397

Professional services
3

 
112

 
57

 
1

 
173

Software maintenance

 
141

 
1

 
2

 
144

License and termination fees
6

 
46

 
22

 

 
74

Output solutions postage

 

 

 
236

 
236

Other
16

 
56

 
24

 

 
96

Total Revenue
$
1,401

 
$
718

 
$
1,386

 
$
264

 
$
3,769

(In millions)
Reportable Segments
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Fintech
 
Payments
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type of Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Processing
$
342

 
$
511

 
$
43

 
$
896

Hardware, print and card production
12

 
75

 

 
87

Professional services
113

 
23

 
2

 
138

Software maintenance
143

 
1

 
4

 
148

License and termination fees
60

 
13

 

 
73

Output solutions postage

 

 
77

 
77

Other
55

 
28

 

 
83

Total Revenue
$
725

 
$
651

 
$
126

 
$
1,502


Contract Balances
The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
(In millions)
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Contract assets
$
385

 
$
382

Contract liabilities
660

 
647


Contract assets, reported within other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets, primarily result from revenue being recognized where payment is contingent upon the transfer of services to a customer over the contractual period. Contract liabilities primarily relate to advance consideration received from customers (deferred revenue) for which transfer of control occurs, and therefore revenue is recognized, as services are provided. Contract balances are reported in a net contract asset or liability position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognized $168 million of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2020 that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table includes estimated processing, services and product revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at March 31, 2020:
(In millions)
 
Year ending December 31,
 
Remainder of 2020
$
1,451

2021
1,641

2022
1,262

2023
954

Thereafter
1,830


The Company applies the optional exemption under ASC Topic 606 (“ASC 606”) and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations for account- and transaction-based processing fees that qualify for recognition under the as-invoiced practical expedient. These multi-year contracts contain variable consideration for stand-ready performance obligations for which the exact quantity and mix of transactions to be processed are contingent upon the customer’s request. The Company also applies the optional exemptions under ASC 606 and does not disclose information for variable consideration that is a sales-based or usage-based royalty promised in exchange for a license of intellectual property or that is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service in a series. The amounts disclosed above as remaining performance obligations consist primarily of fixed or monthly minimum processing fees and maintenance fees under contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year.