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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of (loss) Income Before Income Taxes

The components of income (loss) before income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:

 

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
 2024

 

 

March 31,
 2023

 

 

March 31,
 2022

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

United States

 

$

(859,006

)

 

$

(94,019

)

 

$

(119,249

)

Foreign

 

 

(334,940

)

 

 

(68,136

)

 

 

(18,661

)

 

$

(1,193,946

)

 

$

(162,155

)

 

$

(137,910

)

Summary of (Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

The (provision for) benefit from income taxes includes the following:

 

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
 2024

 

 

March 31,
 2023

 

 

March 31,
 2022

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(12,128

)

 

$

(11,494

)

 

$

(7,097

)

State

 

 

(1,010

)

 

 

(5,231

)

 

 

(2,041

)

Foreign

 

 

(27,028

)

 

 

(5,965

)

 

 

(4,042

)

 

 

(40,166

)

 

 

(22,690

)

 

 

(13,180

)

Deferred tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

74,404

 

 

 

40,889

 

 

 

39,049

 

State

 

 

5,166

 

 

 

(80,715

)

 

 

8,057

 

Foreign

 

 

100,070

 

 

 

13,098

 

 

 

2,591

 

 

 

179,640

 

 

 

(26,728

)

 

 

49,697

 

Total (provision for) benefit from income taxes

 

$

139,474

 

 

$

(49,418

)

 

$

36,517

 

Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31,
 2024

 

 

March 31,
 2023

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

198,548

 

 

$

71,838

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

141,015

 

 

 

115,418

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

143,581

 

 

 

75,152

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

94,360

 

 

 

78,562

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

16,326

 

 

 

24,123

 

Interest carryforwards

 

 

88,269

 

 

 

2,485

 

Other

 

 

184,834

 

 

 

104,883

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(353,642

)

 

 

(150,047

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

513,291

 

 

 

322,414

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(683,366

)

 

 

(99,629

)

Property, equipment and satellites

 

 

(725,990

)

 

 

(187,896

)

Operating lease assets

 

 

(80,258

)

 

 

(68,150

)

Other

 

 

(88,357

)

 

 

(29,004

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,577,971

)

 

 

(384,679

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(1,064,680

)

 

$

(62,265

)

Reconciliation of Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes to Amount Computed by Applying Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to (Loss) Income before Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the benefit from (provision for) income taxes to the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
 2024

 

 

March 31,
 2023

 

 

March 31,
 2022

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Tax (provision) benefit at federal statutory rate

 

$

250,728

 

 

$

34,047

 

 

$

28,964

 

State tax provision, net of federal benefit

 

 

28,621

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

1,330

 

Tax credits

 

 

28,574

 

 

 

23,925

 

 

 

25,994

 

Change in federal valuation allowances

 

 

(105,968

)

 

 

 

 

Change in state valuation allowances

 

 

(27,251

)

 

 

(73,600

)

 

 

(4,347

)

Non-deductible compensation

 

 

(5,240

)

 

 

(3,096

)

 

 

(5,771

)

Non-deductible transaction costs

 

 

(18,911

)

 

 

(167

)

 

 

(1,361

)

Non-deductible meals and entertainment

 

 

(1,077

)

 

 

(693

)

 

 

(311

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(12,182

)

 

 

(12,032

)

 

 

(7,402

)

Change in state effective tax rate

 

 

292

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

539

 

Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT)

 

 

 

 

(8,610

)

 

 

Foreign effective tax rate differential, net of
   valuation allowance

 

 

6,199

 

 

 

(5,769

)

 

 

(6,201

)

Unremitted subsidiary gains

 

 

(1,586

)

 

 

(887

)

 

 

(1,565

)

Change to indefinite reinvestment assertion (EBI)

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,071

 

Other

 

 

(2,725

)

 

 

(3,196

)

 

 

(1,423

)

Total (provision for) benefit from income taxes

 

$

139,474

 

 

$

(49,418

)

 

$

36,517

 

Summary of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31,
 2024

 

 

March 31,
 2023

 

 

March 31,
 2022

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance, beginning of fiscal year

 

$

129,738

 

 

$

112,806

 

 

$

92,962

 

Increase related to prior year tax positions

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

2,549

 

 

 

6,711

 

Decrease related to prior year tax positions

 

 

(190

)

 

 

(632

)

 

 

(578

)

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

15,608

 

 

 

16,123

 

 

 

12,358

 

Increase related to business combinations

 

 

54,193

 

 

 

 

 

2,713

 

Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes

 

 

(16,482

)

 

 

(1,108

)

 

 

(1,360

)

Balance, end of fiscal year

 

$

185,595

 

 

$

129,738

 

 

$

112,806