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Derivatives
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives
NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVES

OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY
Occidental uses a variety of derivative financial instruments and physical contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, interest rate risks and transportation commitments and to fix margins on the future sale of stored commodity volumes. Occidental also enters into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Occidental may elect normal purchases and normal sales exclusions when physically delivered commodities are purchased or sold to a customer. Occidental occasionally applies cash flow hedge accounting treatment to derivative financial instruments to lock in margins on the forecasted sales of its natural gas storage volumes, and at times for other strategies, such as to lock in rates on debt issuances. Derivatives are carried at fair value and on a net basis when a legal right of offset exists with the same counterparty.
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
As of June 30, 2022, Occidental’s derivatives not designated as hedges consisted of marketing derivatives and interest rate swaps.
Derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value will impact Occidental’s earnings through mark-to-market adjustments until the physical commodity is delivered or the financial instrument is settled.

MARKETING DERIVATIVES
Occidental's marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedges are short-duration physical and financial forward contracts. A substantial majority of Occidental's physically settled derivative contracts are index-based and carry no mark-to-market valuation in earnings. As of June 30, 2022, the weighted-average settlement price of these forward contracts was $110.15 per barrel and $5.91 per Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively. The weighted-average settlement price was $74.85 per barrel and $4.61 per Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. Net gains and losses associated with marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in net sales.
The following table summarizes net short volumes associated with the outstanding marketing commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

long (short) June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Oil commodity contracts
Volume (MMbbl)(32)(28)
Natural gas commodity contracts
Volume (Bcf)(111)(136)

INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Occidental's interest rate swap contracts lock in a fixed interest rate in exchange for a floating interest rate indexed to the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate throughout the reference period. Net gains and losses associated with interest rate swaps are recognized currently in gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
Occidental had the following outstanding interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2022:

millions, except percentagesMandatoryWeighted-Average
Notional Principal AmountReference PeriodTermination DateInterest Rate
$275 September 2016 - 2046September 20226.709 %
$450 September 2017 - 2047September 20236.445 %

Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, Occidental may enter into offsetting interest rate swap positions as well as amend or settle certain or all of the currently outstanding interest rate swaps.
Derivative settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flow from operating activities unless the derivatives contain an other-than-insignificant financing element, in which case the settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flows from financing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash payments related to settlements of interest rate swap agreements were $23 million and collateral of $163 million was returned.
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES
The following tables present the fair values of Occidental’s outstanding derivatives. Fair values are presented at gross amounts below, including when the derivatives are subject to netting arrangements, and are presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets:

millionsFair Value Measurements Using
Netting (a)
Total Fair Value
Balance Sheet ClassificationsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
June 30, 2022
Marketing Derivatives
Other current assets$1,602 $319 $— $(1,766)$155 
Long-term receivables and other assets, net90 1 — (90)1 
Accrued liabilities(1,577)(220)— 1,766 (31)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other(90)— — 90 — 
Interest Rate Swaps
Accrued liabilities— (194)— — (194)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other— (274)— — (274)
December 31, 2021
Marketing Derivatives
Other current assets$1,516 $173 $— $(1,645)$44 
Long-term receivables and other assets, net4 1 — (4)1 
Accrued liabilities(1,608)(196)— 1,645 (159)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other(4)— — 4 — 
Interest Rate Swaps
Accrued liabilities— (315)— — (315)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other— (436)— — (436)
(a)These amounts do not include collateral. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $160 million and $323 million of collateral related to interest rate swaps had been netted against derivative liabilities, respectively. Occidental netted $11 million of collateral received from brokers against derivative assets related to marketing derivatives as of June 30, 2022 and netted $110 million of collateral deposited with brokers against derivative liabilities related to marketing derivatives as of December 31, 2021.
GAINS AND LOSSES ON DERIVATIVES
The following table presents gains and (losses) related to Occidental's derivative instruments on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations:

millionsThree months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Income Statement Classification2022202120222021
Interest Rate Swaps
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net$127 $(223)$262 $176 
Marketing Derivatives
Net sales (a)
$324 $22 $459 $202 
Collars and Calls
Net sales (b)
$— $(166)$— $(238)
(a)    Includes derivative and non-derivative marketing activity.
(b)    All of Occidental's calls and collars expired on or before December 31, 2021.

CREDIT RISK
Certain of Occidental's over-the-counter derivative instruments contain credit-risk-contingent features, primarily tied to credit ratings for Occidental or its counterparties, which may affect the amount of collateral that each party would need to post. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of June 30, 2022 was $47 million (net of $160 million of collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of December 31, 2021 was $107 million (net of $323 million of collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps.