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INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments And Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
NOTE 4 - INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

EQUITY INVESTMENTS
Occidental’s significant equity investments are presented in investments in unconsolidated entities and in other - deferred credits and other liabilities. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, investments in unconsolidated entities were $2.9 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively. Occidental’s equity investments presented in investments in unconsolidated entities primarily consist of the following:


millions% InterestCarrying amount
WES (a)
51.8 %$1,963 
OxyChem Ingleside Facility50.0 %599 
OLCV - relatedvarious164 
Othervarious212 
Total Investments in unconsolidated entities (b)
$2,938 
(a)     In December 2021, Occidental sold 2.5 million limited partner units of WES for proceeds of approximately $50 million. In March 2021, Occidental sold 11.5 million limited partner units for proceeds of approximately $200 million, resulting in a gain of $102 million. In the first quarter of 2020, Occidental recorded an impairment of $1.2 billion in goodwill related to its ownership in WES and in the third quarter of 2020, recorded an other than temporary impairment of $2.7 billion related to the WES equity method investment. See Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements for more information on the impairments.
(b)    Not presented in investments in unconsolidated entities is Occidental’s 24.5% ownership in DEL, which has a carrying value of $217 million. Refer to the discussion below regarding the presentation of Occidental’s equity investment in DEL.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, Occidental’s significant equity investments consisted of investments in WES, OxyChem Ingleside Facility and DEL.
In November 2021, Occidental received approximately $560 million in cash distributions as a result of a refinancing transaction at DEL. The cash distributions received from the refinancing transaction were comprised of $110 million in dividends and $450 million in excess distributions. As Occidental may be requested to provide financial support to DEL, the excess distributions were recorded against the $217 million carrying amount of the equity investment. The net of the carrying value of the investment in DEL and the excess distributions was $233 million and is presented in deferred credits and other liabilities - other. Occidental recorded the $110 million in dividends as a return on investment in cash flow from operations and the $450 million excess distribution as a return of investment in cash flow from investing.
As part of the Acquisition, Occidental acquired equity investments in certain oil and gas properties and gathering and processing assets and assumed an associated notes payable which Occidental has the legal right of setoff and intends to net settle with its ownership interest in the equity investments. The notes payable can be net settled starting in 2022. The carrying value of the investment and note payable were $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2021, respectively. Accordingly, the equity investments and the related notes payable are presented net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
Dividends received from equity investments were $652 million, $678 million and $422 million to Occidental in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, cumulative undistributed earnings of equity-method investees since they were acquired was $242 million and $166 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, Occidental’s
investments in equity investees exceeded the underlying equity in net assets by approximately $667 million, of which, $347 million represented PP&E and equity investments with the remainder comprised of intangibles, both are subject to amortization over their estimated average lives.

The following table presents the summarized financial information of its equity-method investments combined for the years ended and as of December 31:

millions202120202019
Summarized Results of Operations (a)
Revenues and other income$6,252 $5,455 $26,520 
Costs and expenses4,569 5,455 24,084 
Net income$1,683 $— $2,436 
Summarized Balance Sheet
Current assets$3,387 $1,419 $1,130 
Non-current assets$19,341 $18,693 $21,158 
Current liabilities$1,976 $1,549 $785 
Long-term debt$9,464 $7,860 $8,673 
Other non-current liabilities$1,187 $866 $859 
Stockholders’ equity$10,101 $9,837 $11,971 
(a)The 2019 Summarized Results of Operations included results of Plains for the period beginning January 1, 2019 through the date Occidentals interest was sold in September 2019. Plains accounted for $24.7 billion of equity-method investment revenues and other income in 2019.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Occidental sells oil, NGL, natural gas, chemicals, power and steam to and purchases oil, NGL and chemicals from its equity method investees and other related parties. Occidental is charged service fees primarily related to gathering, processing, oil, NGL and natural gas treatment by certain of its equity investees and other related parties. During 2021, 2020 and 2019, Occidental entered into the following related-party transactions and had the following amounts due from or to its related parties for the years ended December 31:

millions202120202019
Sales (a,c)
$261 $301 $691 
Purchases (b,c)
$773 $1,112 $463 
Services (d)
$942 $1,101 $28 
Advances and amounts due from related parties (c)
$57 $62 $133 
Amounts due to related parties (c)
$280 $296 $463 
(a)In 2021 and 2020, sales of Occidental-produced oil and NGL to WES accounted for 58% and 70% of these totals, respectively. In 2019, sales of Occidental-produced oil and NGL to Plains Pipeline affiliates accounted for 87% of these totals. In September 2019, Occidental sold its equity investment in Plains. See Note 5 - Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Transactions for additional information.
(b)In 2021 and 2020, purchases of gas and NGL marketed on behalf of WES accounted for 27% and 59% of related party purchases, respectively, while purchases of ethylene from the OxyChem Ingleside Facility accounted for 70% and 41% in 2021 and 2020 respectively, and, in 2019, for 98% of related party purchases.
(c)Excluded sales to and purchases from WES and amounts due to and from WES in 2019 as it was a consolidated subsidiary from the date of the Acquisition through December 31, 2019.
(d)In 2021 and 2020, services primarily related to fees charged by WES to gather, process and treat Occidental produced oil, NGL and natural gas. Excluded charges to WES for shared corporate services.