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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT      
Maximum time period after which costs of exploratory wells are charged to expense if determination of proved reserves has not been made 12 months    
Capitalized exploratory well costs for continuing operations      
Balance - Beginning of Year $ 76 $ 141 $ 140
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves 29 88 462
Reclassifications to property, plant and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves (28) (78) (423)
Spin-off of California Resources     (17)
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense (21) (75) (21)
Balance - End of Year 56 76 $ 141
Net capitalized costs attributable to unproved properties $ 1,400 $ 300  
Chemical | Low end of range      
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT      
The estimated useful lives of Occidental's chemical assets 3 years    
Chemical | High end of range      
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT      
The estimated useful lives of Occidental's chemical assets 50 years