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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

(13) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

DPL uses derivative instruments in the form of futures primarily to reduce natural gas commodity price volatility and to limit its customers’ exposure to increases in the market price of natural gas under a hedging program approved by the DPSC. DPL uses these derivatives to manage the commodity price risk associated with its physical natural gas purchase contracts. The natural gas purchase contracts qualify as normal purchases, which are not required to be recorded in the financial statements until settled. All premiums paid and other transaction costs incurred as part of DPL’s natural gas hedging activity, in addition to all gains and losses related to hedging activities, are deferred under FASB guidance on regulated operations (ASC 980) until recovered from its customers through a fuel adjustment clause approved by the DPSC. In addition, included in derivative assets are PHI Preferred Stock derivatives which are further described in Note (12), “Preferred Stock.”

The tables below identify the balance sheet location and fair values of derivative instruments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     As of September 30, 2015  

Balance Sheet Caption

   Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
     Other
Derivative
Instruments
    Gross
Derivative
Instruments
    Effects of
Cash
Collateral
and
Netting
     Net
Derivative
Instruments
 
     (millions of dollars)  

Derivative assets (current assets)

   $  —        $ 18     $ 18     $  —        $ 18  

Derivative liabilities (current liabilities)

     —          (1     (1     1        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Derivative asset

   $  —        $ 17     $ 17     $ 1      $ 18  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As of December 31, 2014  

Balance Sheet Caption

   Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
     Other
Derivative
Instruments
    Gross
Derivative
Instruments
    Effects of
Cash
Collateral
and
Netting
     Net
Derivative
Instruments
 
     (millions of dollars)  

Derivative assets (current assets)

   $  —        $ 3     $ 3     $  —        $ 3  

Derivative liabilities (current liabilities)

     —           (4     (4     4         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Derivative (liability) asset

   $  —        $ (1 )   $ (1 )   $ 4      $ 3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

All derivative assets and liabilities available to be offset under master netting arrangements were netted as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The amount of cash collateral that was offset against these derivative positions is as follows:

 

     September 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     (millions of dollars)  

Cash collateral pledged to counterparties with the right to reclaim (a)

   $ 1       $ 4  

 

(a) Includes cash deposits on commodity brokerage accounts.

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, all PHI cash collateral pledged related to derivative instruments accounted for at fair value was entitled to be offset under master netting agreements.

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

PHI also may use derivative instruments from time to time to mitigate the effects of fluctuating interest rates on debt issued in connection with the operation of its businesses. In June 2002, PHI entered into several treasury rate lock transactions in anticipation of the issuance of several series of fixed-rate debt commencing in August 2002. Upon issuance of the fixed-rate debt in August 2002, the treasury rate locks were terminated at a loss. The loss has been deferred in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL) and is being recognized in interest expense over the life of the debt issued as interest payments are made.

The tables below provide details regarding terminated cash flow hedges included in PHI’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2015 and 2014. The data in the following tables indicate the cumulative net loss after-tax related to terminated cash flow hedges by contract type included in AOCL, the portion of AOCL expected to be reclassified to income during the next 12 months, and the maximum hedge or deferral term:

 

Contracts

   As of September 30, 2015      Maximum
Term
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
After-tax
     Portion Expected
to be Reclassified
to Income during

the Next 12 Months
    
     (millions of dollars)       

Interest rate

   $ 8      $ 1       203 months
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8      $ 1     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Contracts

   As of September 30, 2014      Maximum
Term
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
After-tax
     Portion Expected
to be Reclassified

to Income during
the Next 12 Months
    
     (millions of dollars)       

Interest rate

   $ 9      $ 1       215 months
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 9      $ 1     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Other Derivative Activity

DPL has certain derivatives that are not in hedge accounting relationships and are not designated as normal purchases or normal sales. These derivatives are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets with the gain or loss for changes in fair value recorded in income. In addition, in accordance with FASB guidance on regulated operations, regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets of the same amount are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets and the recognition of the derivative gain or loss is deferred because of the DPSC-approved fuel adjustment clause for DPL’s derivatives. The following table shows the net unrealized and net realized derivative gains and losses arising during the period associated with these derivatives that were recognized in the consolidated statements of income (through Fuel and purchased energy expense) and that were also deferred as Regulatory liabilities and Regulatory assets, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     (millions of dollars)  

Net unrealized (loss) gain arising during the period

   $ (1    $ (1    $ (2    $ 1   

Net realized (loss) gain recognized during the period

     (1      —           (5      3  

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the quantities and positions of DPL’s net outstanding natural gas commodity forward contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting were:

 

     September 30, 2015    December 31, 2014

Commodity

   Quantity      Net Position    Quantity      Net Position

DPL – Natural gas (One Million British Thermal Units)

     3,760,000       Long      3,892,500       Long

In addition, PHI recorded derivative assets for the embedded call and redemption features on the shares of Preferred Stock as further described in Note (12), “Preferred Stock.”

Delmarva Power & Light Co/De [Member]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

(11) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

DPL uses derivative instruments in the form of futures primarily to reduce natural gas commodity price volatility and to limit its customers’ exposure to increases in the market price of natural gas under a hedging program approved by the DPSC. DPL uses these derivatives to manage the commodity price risk associated with its physical natural gas purchase contracts. The natural gas purchase contracts qualify as normal purchases, which are not required to be recorded in the financial statements until settled. All premiums paid and other transaction costs incurred as part of DPL’s natural gas hedging activity, in addition to all gains and losses related to hedging activities, are deferred under FASB guidance on regulated operations (ASC 980) until recovered from its customers through a fuel adjustment clause approved by the DPSC.

 

The tables below identify the balance sheet location and fair values of derivative instruments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     As of September 30, 2015  

Balance Sheet Caption

   Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
     Other
Derivative
Instruments
    Gross
Derivative
Instruments
    Effects of
Cash
Collateral
and
Netting
     Net
Derivative
Instruments
 
     (millions of dollars)  

Derivative liabilities (current liabilities)

   $ —        $ (1 )   $ (1 )   $ 1      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As of December 31, 2014  

Balance Sheet Caption

   Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
     Other
Derivative
Instruments
    Gross
Derivative
Instruments
    Effects of
Cash
Collateral
and
Netting
     Net
Derivative
Instruments
 
     (millions of dollars)  

Derivative liabilities (current liabilities)

   $ —        $ (4 )   $ (4 )   $ 4      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

All derivative liabilities available to be offset under master netting arrangements were netted as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The amount of cash collateral that was offset against these derivative positions is as follows:

 

     September 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     (millions of dollars)  

Cash collateral pledged to counterparties with the right to reclaim (a)

   $ 1      $ 4  

 

(a) Includes cash deposits on commodity brokerage accounts.

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, all DPL cash collateral pledged related to derivative instruments accounted for at fair value was entitled to be offset under master netting agreements.

Other Derivative Activity

DPL has certain derivatives that are not in hedge accounting relationships and are not designated as normal purchases or normal sales. These derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheets with the gain or loss for changes in fair value recorded in income. In addition, in accordance with FASB guidance on regulated operations, regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets of the same amount are recorded on the balance sheets and the recognition of the derivative gain or loss is deferred because of the DPSC-approved fuel adjustment clause. The following table shows the net unrealized and net realized derivative gains and losses arising during the period associated with these derivatives that were recognized in the statements of income (through Purchased energy and Gas purchased expense) and that were also deferred as Regulatory liabilities and Regulatory assets, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     (millions of dollars)  

Net unrealized (loss) gain arising during the period

   $ (1 )    $ (1 )    $ (2 )    $ 1  

Net realized (loss) gain recognized during the period

     (1 )      —          (5 )      3  

 

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the quantities and positions of DPL’s net outstanding natural gas commodity forward contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting were:

 

     September 30, 2015    December 31, 2014

Commodity

   Quantity      Net Position    Quantity      Net Position

Natural gas (One Million British Thermal Units)

     3,760,000       Long      3,892,500       Long