EX-13 4 ex13.htm FINANCIAL INFORMATION SEGMENT OF ANNUAL REPORT





















POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

AND

SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001




















 

2001 ANNUAL REPORT



Table of Contents

 
   

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of
      Operations and Financial Condition


3

Report of Independent Accountants

30

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

31

Consolidated Balance Sheets

32

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive
      Income


34

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

35

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

36

Quarterly Financial Summary (Unaudited)

72

Stock Market Information

73

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF
            OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

COMPANY OVERVIEW

     Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco or the Company) is engaged in
three principal lines of business. These business lines consist of
(1) the provision of regulated electric utility transmission and
distribution services in the Washington, D.C. (D.C.) metropolitan
area, (2) the management of a diversified financial investments
portfolio and (3) the supply of energy products and services in
competitive retail markets. The Company's regulated electric
utility activities are referred to herein as the "Utility" or
"Utility Operations," and its financial investments and competitive
energy activities are referred to herein as its "Competitive
Operations." Additionally, the Company has a wholly owned Delaware
statutory business trust, Potomac Electric Power Company Trust I,
which is referred to herein as the "Trust" and a wholly owned
Delaware Investment Holding Company, Edison Capital Reserves
Corporation, which is referred to herein as "Edison."

     During 2001 the Company continued to position its business
activities for the future through the execution of its business plan
to respond to the electric utility industry's transition from a
regulatory to a competitive environment. On February 12, 2001, the
Company and Conectiv announced that each company's board of
directors approved an agreement for a strategic transaction whereby
the Company will acquire Conectiv for a combination of cash and
stock valued at approximately $2.2 billion. Also during the first
quarter of 2001 the Company completed its plan to divest its generation
assets when it sold its 9.72 percent interest in a Pennsylvania
generating plant. This sale followed the divestiture of substantially
all of the Company's generation assets in December 2000. Additionally,
the Utility's comprehensive plans to implement customer choice were
completed on January 1, 2001, when D.C. customers began to have their
choice of electricity suppliers. Maryland customers received customer
choice on July 1, 2000. An overview of the Company's business activities
is provided below.

UTILITY OPERATIONS

     After the closing of the acquisition, Pepco and Conectiv will
become subsidiaries of a new holding company, to be called Pepco
Holdings, Inc. The utility operations of the merged company will
have more than twice the Company's current customer base, serving more
than 1.8 million electric and gas customers in Maryland, the District
of Columbia, Virginia, Delaware and New Jersey. The acquisition will
also create an expanded strategic market serving a 10,000 square-mile
service territory in a growing region with 4 million in population
and will deliver more than 46,000 gigawatt-hours of electricity
annually. The new company will be the largest owner of transmission
in the Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Maryland power pool (PJM). The
combination, which will be accounted for as a purchase, has received
approval from both companies' shareholders, from the Pennsylvania
and Virginia Public Service Commissions, and from the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC). Additionally, antitrust clearance has
been received under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.
Pending the receipt of various other regulatory approvals, the
transaction is expected to close during the first quarter of 2002,
or shortly thereafter. At December 31, 2001, the Company has
deferred approximately $11.6 million in merger acquisition costs.

     In January 2001, as the final step in its plan to divest its
generation business, the Company closed on the sale of its 9.72 percent
interest in the Conemaugh Generating Station (Conemaugh) for
approximately $156 million in cash proceeds. The interest was sold
to PPL Global, Inc. and Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC.
Conemaugh is located near Johnstown, Pennsylvania, and consists of
two base load units totaling approximately 1,700 megawatts of
capacity. This sale resulted in a net pre-tax gain of approximately
$29.3 million ($9.9 million after-tax or 9 cents per share). Conemaugh's
sale followed the December 2000 sale of 5,154 megawatts in four
generating stations located in Maryland and Virginia, and six purchased
capacity contracts totaling 735 megawatts (the Generating Assets) to
Mirant Corporation (Mirant), formerly Southern Energy, Inc. Mirant paid
a total of $2.74 billion (including other related generation assets),
which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $423.8 million ($182 million
after-tax or $1.58 per share) in 2000. Certain adjustments to the
Mirant divestiture transaction in 2000 were included in the line item
"Gain on divestiture of generation assets" in the Company's consolidated
statements of earnings for the year ended 2001. Additionally, in
December 2000, the Company transferred its Benning Road and Buzzard
Point generating plants, which were not included in the sale to Mirant,
to Pepco Energy Services. These D.C. plants, with a capacity of 806
megawatts, function as exempt wholesale generators and are operated and
maintained by Mirant pursuant to an initial three-year contract with
Pepco Energy Services. As discussed in the "Impairment Losses" section
herein, these stations were determined to be impaired at the time of the
transfer and were written down to their fair value by recognizing a
pre-tax impairment loss of $40.3 million in the fourth quarter of
2000 ($24.1 million after-tax or 20 cents per share).

     In Maryland, in accordance with the terms of agreements approved
by the Maryland Public Service Commission (Maryland Commission) in 1999,
retail access to a competitive market for generation services was made
available to all Maryland customers on July 1, 2000. Under these
agreements, Maryland customers who are unable to receive generation
services from another supplier, or who do not select another supplier,
are entitled to receive services from the Company until July 1, 2004
(called Standard Offer Service or SOS), at a rate for the applicable
customer class that is no higher than the bundled rate in effect on
June 30, 2000, but subject to adjustment for tax law changes
enacted by the Maryland General Assembly relating to its authorization
pf electric industry restructuring. Thereafter, if the Company is
required to provide Standard Offer Service it will do so using power
obtained through a competitive bidding process at regulated tariff
rates determined on a pass-through basis and including an allowance
for the costs incurred by the Company in providing the services. In
D.C., customers began to have their choice of electricity suppliers
on January 1, 2001. The Company is obligated to provide Standard
Offer Services for all D.C. customers through February 8, 2005 in
accordance with settlement agreements approved by the D.C. Public
Service Commission (D.C. Commission). The Company has a full
requirements contract with Mirant to fulfill its Standard Offer
Service obligations in both jurisdictions.

     A summary of the Utility's Results of Operations for the years
ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 follows. The year ended
December 31, 2001 results include $6 million in operating expense related
to the rent paid to PCI by Pepco for its lease of office space in PCI's
10-story commercial office building, which commenced in June 2001. This
amount is eliminated in consolidation. Refer to the Consolidated Results
of Operations section for a discussion of the impact of the Utility's
operations on the Company's consolidated operations and refer to Note (1)
Organization, Business Activities, and Segment Information for detailed
operating results.

Utility Operations

     2001

    2000

     1999

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating revenues

$1,752.8(a)

$2,644.4(c)

$2,215.5 

Operating expenses

1,369.7   

1,794.8(d)

1,696.1 

       Operating income

383.1   

849.6   

519.4 

Other expenses

(48.8)  

(138.6)  

(139.6)

Distributions on preferred securities

(9.2)  

(9.2)  

(9.2)

Income tax expense

(130.9)  

(352.9)  

(142.6)

       Net Income

$  194.2(b)

$  348.9(e)

$  228.0 

(a)  Includes pre-tax net gain of $29.3 million from the sale of Conemaugh.

(b)  Includes after-tax net gain of $9.9 million from the sale of Conemaugh.

(c)  Includes pre-tax gain of $423.8 million from the sale of the Generation Assets to Mirant.

(d)  Includes the pre-tax impairment loss of $40.3 million on the generating plants transferred to Pepco Energy Services.

(e)  Includes after-tax gain of $182 million from the sale of
the Generation Assets and the after-tax impairment loss of
$24.1 million on the generating plants transferred to Pepco Energy Services.

COMPETITIVE OPERATIONS

     The Company's wholly owned unregulated subsidiary, POM Holdings, Inc.
(PHI), formerly Pepco Holdings, Inc., is the parent company of two wholly
owned subsidiaries, Potomac Capital Investment Corporation (PCI) and Pepco
Energy Services, Inc. (Pepco Energy Services). The Company's financial
investment portfolio is managed by PCI and its competitive energy products and
services are provided by Pepco Energy Services.

Financial Investments

     Beginning in the mid-1990s, PCI began redirecting its business operations
by reducing its involvement in investments that are not related to the energy
or telecommunications industries. Significant progress has been made in
reducing PCI's previous concentration of investments in the aircraft industry,
and recent investments have expanded PCI's portfolio of electric generating
and natural gas transmission and distribution leases. The following table
summarizes PCI's asset mix at December 31, 2001 and 2000.

PCI Asset Mix

 

2001

2000

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Energy leveraged leases

$  658.8

51%

$  469.3

38%

Marketable securities

161.2

12 

231.4

19 

Aircraft leases

27.3

118.5

10 

Telecommunications

144.0

11 

118.2

10 

Real estate

102.1

102.8

Other (primarily investments
    and receivables)


   205.4


 16
 


   192.0


 15
 

       Total PCI Assets

$1,298.8

100%

$1,232.2

100%


     The long-standing objective of PCI's financial investment portfolio is to
supplement current earnings and cash flows and to add to the long-term value
of the Company. Highlights of PCI's operations during 2001 are as follows:

-

In December 2001, PCI entered into a $850 million leveraged lease transaction with an Austrian municipal-owned entity. This transaction involved PCI's purchase and leaseback of a 56% undivided interest in a hydroelectric facility located in Austria, over a base term of approximately 33 years. The transaction was financed with approximately $692 million of third party, non-recourse debt at commercial rates for a period of approximately 33 years. PCI's equity investment in this leveraged lease was approximately $164.6 million.

-

Construction was completed on a new 10-story 360,000 square foot office building in downtown Washington, D.C., which is being leased to Pepco as its new corporate headquarters. The estimated cost of the office building, after completion of ongoing tenant improvements, will be approximately $90 million.

-

The sale of two aircraft for a total of $10.4 million in cash, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $.6 million ($.4 million after-tax). This sale further reduced the size of PCI's portfolio. Additionally, in connection with PCI's assessment of the carrying value of its aircraft portfolio (which considered the continuing impact that the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks had on the aviation industry in general and PCI's remaining aircraft in particular) PCI recorded a pre-tax impairment loss during the fourth quarter of 2001 of $55.5 million ($36.1 million after-tax or 33 cents per share).

-

The pre-tax write-off of $10 million ($6.5 million after-tax or 6 cents per share) related to its preferred stock investment in a wholly owned subsidiary of Enron Corporation (Enron). The write-off was recorded due to the uncertain financial status of Enron and its subsidiaries and affiliates, which resulted in Enron filing a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy petition on December 2, 2001.

-

The sale of seven properties from the real estate portfolio for a total of $23 million in cash, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $5.9 million ($3.8 million after-tax).

-

PCI's telecommunications products and services are provided through Starpower Communications (Starpower), a joint venture of PCI and RCN Corporation (RCN). Starpower provides cable television, local and long distance telephone, and dial-up and high-speed Internet services in a bundled package for residential consumers, over an advanced fiber-optic network. Starpower has built sufficient advanced fiber-optic network to cumulatively reach approximately 193,000 households. The customer subscriber services base is composed of customers served by Starpower's advanced fiber-optic network (On-network) and off of other networks ahead of Starpower's build-out (Off-network). The On-network customer subscriber services include cable television, local and long distance telephone and high-speed Internet and totaled approximately 72,000 as of December 31, 2001, compared to approximately 35,000 at December 31, 2000. The Off-network customer subscriber services include dial-up Internet and resale local and long distance telephone and totaled approximately 184,000 as of December 31, 2001, compared to approximately 240,000 at December 31, 2000. Total customer subscriber services including cable television, local and long distance telephone, and Internet customers were approximately 256,000 as of December 31, 2001, compared to approximately 275,000 customers as of December 31, 2000. The decline in total customer subscriber services during 2001 is principally due to the loss of Off-network dial-up Internet customers due to competition from free dial-up Internet service providers.

     The success of Starpower will depend upon its ability to achieve its
commercial objectives and is subject to a number of uncertainties and risks,
including the pace of entry into new markets; the time and expense required
for building out the planned network; success in marketing services; the
intensity of competition; the effect of regulatory developments; and the
possible development of alternative technologies. Statements concerning the
activities of Starpower that constitute forward-looking statements are subject
to the foregoing risks and uncertainties.

     PCI's utility industry products and services are provided through various
operating companies. Its underground cable services company, W. A. Chester,
provides construction, installation and maintenance services to utilities and
to other customers throughout the United States. PCI owns Severn Cable, an
established telecommunications contractor in the D.C. area, which specializes
in the installation of strand, fiber-optic and coaxial cable.

     A summary of PCI's Results of Operations for the years ended December 31,
2001, 2000, and 1999 follows. The year ended December 31, 2001 results
include $6 million in operating revenue related to the rent paid to PCI by
Pepco for its lease of office space in PCI's 10-story commercial office
building. This amount is eliminated in consolidation. Refer to the
Consolidated Results of Operations section for a discussion of the impact of
PCI's operations on the Company's consolidated operations and refer to Note
(1) Organization, Business Activities, and Segment Information for detailed
operating results.

PCI Operations

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating revenues

$112.2    

$132.5 

$ 95.5 

Operating expenses

146.3 (a)

  70.5 

  60.1 

      Operating (loss) income

(34.1)   

62.0 

35.4 

Other expenses

(57.9)   

(57.1)

(32.8)

Income tax benefit

55.9    

   7.0 

  24.1 

      Net (Loss) Income

$(36.1)(b)

$ 11.9 

$ 26.7 

(a)   Includes pre-tax losses of $55.5 million and $10 million related to the aircraft impairment loss and write-off of Enron investment, respectively.

(b)   Includes after-tax losses of $36.1 million and $6.5 million related to the aircraft impairment loss and write-off of Enron investment, respectively.

Competitive Energy Products and Services

     Pepco Energy Services currently provides energy and energy-related
products and services in competitive retail markets in the mid-Atlantic
region. Its products include electricity, natural gas, energy-efficiency
contracting, equipment operation and maintenance, fuel management, and
appliance service agreements. These products and services are sold either in
bundles or individually to commercial, industrial, and residential customers.
In addition, with the transfer of the Benning Road and Buzzard Point
generating plants from the Utility to a subsidiary of Pepco Energy Services in
December 2000, its operations now also include the generation and sale of
electricity in the wholesale market. Pepco Energy Services' revenue grew from
$234.9 million in 2000 to $643.9 million in 2001, primarily as a result of
increased sales of electricity and natural gas in competitive retail markets
and from energy services contracting for commercial, institutional, and
governmental customers. Highlights of Pepco Energy Services' operations
during 2001 are as follows:

  -

Revenues from electricity sales increased from $47.3 million in 2000 to $375.1 million in 2001.

  -

Revenues from natural gas sales increased from $155.2 million in 2000 to $190.5 million in 2001.

  -

Served electric and natural gas customers in the competitive retail electricity markets in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, the District of Columbia, and Virginia. By year-end 2001, Pepco Energy Services had entered electricity sales contracts for the supply of approximately 1,000 megawatts.

  -

Signed contracts with approximately 61,000 residential customers to supply electricity, natural gas, and household energy services.

  -

Purchased a building automation and control company and a heating, ventilation and air conditioning service company. These companies provided $2.9 million in revenue in 2001 and Pepco Energy Services' objective is to have these two companies provide annual revenue of approximately $10 million in 2002. The ability to achieve these estimated revenues is subject to uncertainties and risks including success in marketing services, changes in and compliance with environmental and safety laws and policies, population growth rate and demographic patterns, and other market developments.

     A summary of Pepco Energy Services' Results of Operations for the years
ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 follows. Refer to the Consolidated
Results of Operations section for a discussion of the impact of Pepco Energy
Services' operations on the Company's consolidated operations and refer to
Note (1) Organization, Business Activities, and Segment Information for
detailed operating results.

Pepco Energy Services' Operations

2001

2000

1999

 

(Millions of Dollars)

        Operating revenues

$643.9 

$234.9 

$132.7 

        Operating expenses

626.5 

251.4 

144.1 

               Operating income (loss)

17.4 

(16.5)

(11.4)

        Other income (expenses)

1.4 

3.0 

(.2)

         Income tax (expense) benefit

(8.5)

   4.7 

   4.0 

                Net Income (Loss)

$10.3 

$ (8.8)

$ (7.6)

       
       

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

     In accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Reform Act), the Company hereby makes the
following cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause
its actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-
looking statements (as such term is defined in the Reform Act) made by the
Company in this Annual Report to Shareholders. Any statements that express,
or involve discussions as to expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives,
assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical
facts and may be forward-looking.

     Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions and
uncertainties and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are
accompanied by, the following important factors, which are difficult to
predict, contain uncertainties, are beyond the control of the Company and may
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-
looking statements:

  -

Prevailing governmental policies and regulatory actions, including those of the FERC and the Maryland and D.C. Commissions with respect to allowed rates of return, industry and rate structure, acquisition and disposal of assets and facilities, operation and construction of plant facilities, recovery of purchased power, and present or prospective wholesale and retail competition (including but not limited to retail wheeling and transmission costs);

  -

Changes in and compliance with environmental and safety laws and policies;

  -

Weather conditions;

  -

Population growth rates and demographic patterns;

  -

Competition for retail and wholesale customers;

  -

The potential negative impact resulting from the economic downturn;

  -

Growth in demand, sales and capacity to fulfill demand;

  -

Changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of inflation;

  -

Changes in project costs;

  -

Unanticipated changes in operating expenses and capital expenditures;

  -

Capital market conditions;

  -

Competition for new energy development opportunities and other opportunities;

  -

Legal and administrative proceedings (whether civil or criminal) and settlements that influence the business and profitability of the Company;

  -

Pace of entry into new markets;

  -

Time and expense required for building out the planned Starpower network;

  -

Success in marketing services;

  -

Possible development of alternative telecommunication technologies; and

  -

The ability to secure electric and natural gas supply to fulfill sales commitments at favorable prices.

     Any forward-looking statements speak only as of January 18, 2002, and the
Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to
reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made
or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from
time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all of such
factors, nor can it assess the impact of any such factor on the business or
the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results
to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OPERATING REVENUE

     The Company classifies its operating revenue as Utility and Competitive
Operations. Utility revenue is derived from the Utility's operations while
Competitive Operations revenue is derived from the operations of the
competitive subsidiaries. Additionally, the gains that were realized in
January 2001 and December 2000 from the divestitures of the Company's interest
in Conemaugh and its Generation Assets, respectively, are separately
classified as "Gain on divestiture of generation assets" in the Company's
consolidated statements of earnings.

Utility Operating Revenue

     The components of Utility revenue, excluding the divestiture gains, are
as follows.

Utility Operating Revenue

2001

2000

1999

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Distribution and transmission (Delivery)

$  846.9

$  877.1

$  865.9

Standard offer service

863.4

1,330.3

1,313.4

Other Utility operating revenue

    13.2

    13.2

    36.2

    Total Utility Operating Revenue

$1,723.5

$2,220.6

$2,215.5


Delivery and Standard Offer Service Revenue

     Delivery revenue represents revenue earned by the Company from the
transmission and distribution of electricity, regardless of whether or not the
Company generated or procured the energy. Standard Offer Service revenue
represents revenue earned from energy that was procured by Pepco for its
retail customers who have not chosen alternate suppliers. The decrease in
Standard Offer Service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001, compared
to last year, is primarily the result of customers who chose alternate energy
suppliers (customer migration). At December 31, 2001, 59,000 Maryland
customers and 9,000 D.C. customers have chosen alternate suppliers. These
customers accounted for 800 megawatts of load in Maryland and 1,026 megawatts
of load in D.C.

     As part of the agreement to divest its Generation Assets, the Company
signed a Transition Power Agreement (TPA) with Mirant. Under the TPA, the
Company has the ability to acquire all of the energy and capacity that is
needed for Standard Offer Service from Mirant at prices that are below the
Company's current cost-based billing rates for Standard Offer Service, there
by providing the Company with a built-in profit margin on all Standard Offer
Service sales that the Company acquires from Mirant. The Company will share
such margin amounts with customers on an annual cycle basis, beginning in
Maryland with the period July 1, 2000, to June 30, 2001, and from February 9,
2001, to February 8, 2002, in D.C. (the Generation Procurement Credit or
"GPC").

     In both jurisdictions, amounts shared with customers each year are
determined only after the Company recovers certain guaranteed annual
reductions to customer rates. In addition, because the annual cycle for the
GPC in Maryland began on July 1, 2000, the Company supplied Standard Offer
Service from its traditional sources until the Generation Assets were sold
and, thus, recorded losses on Standard Offer Service sales during this period,
mostly because of higher summer generating costs. Therefore, profit from
Standard Offer Service sales in Maryland between January 8, 2001, and June 30,
2001 was recorded as income to the Company until both the guaranteed rate
reduction amount and the Standard Offer Service losses incurred in 2000 were
recovered. Once such amounts are recovered, profit is shared with customers
in Maryland generally on a 50/50 basis.

Other Utility Operating Revenue

     Other Utility operating revenue remained constant in 2001. The decrease
in other utility operating revenue in 2000 primarily results from the fact
that 1999 includes $23.2 million in income that was recorded by the Utility
related a one-time termination payment received from Southern Maryland
Electric Cooperative, Inc. (SMECO). This payment compensated the Utility for
future earnings it otherwise would have received under the 10-year contract to
provide SMECO with electricity at wholesale, which SMECO terminated effective
December 31, 2000. In connection with the termination of the Utility's
contract, on January 1, 2001, Pepco Energy Services signed a four-year
agreement to provide full-requirements energy to SMECO (approximately 600
megawatts of peak load).

Competitive Operations Revenue

     A summary of the components of Competitive Operations revenue is as
follows.

Competitive Operations Revenue

2001

2000

1999

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Financial Investments
    Leased assets
    Real estate
    Other financial investments income


$60.1   
10.5   
  1.8   


$  56.9
8.2
   19.3


$ 61.5
3.3
  12.3

        Total financial investments

72.4   

   84.4

  77.1

Energy and Energy Services

     

    Electricity sales

375.1   

47.3

4.3

    Natural gas sales

190.5   

155.2

101.2

    Energy-efficiency services

43.2   

22.3

21.5

    Building services and other

35.1   

  10.1

   5.7

        Total energy and energy services

643.9   

 234.9

 132.7

Utility Industry Services

39.8   

  48.1

  18.4

    Total Competitive Operations Revenue

$756.1(a)

$367.4

$228.2

(a)  Includes $6 million in rent revenue that PCI received from the Utility.

Financial Investments

     Financial investments revenue primarily consists of income derived from
leased assets (electric power plants, gas transmission and distribution
networks, aircraft, and other assets) and marketable securities (primarily
fixed-rate, utility preferred stocks). Additionally, transactions involving
real estate holdings and other financial investments are classified as
financial investments revenue. Fluctuations in these revenue categories are
described below.

     Leased assets revenue increased in 2001 primarily due to a loss on the
sale of aircraft that was recorded during 2000. Leased assets revenue
decreased in 2000 primarily as the result of less rental income in 2000,
resulting from the sale of its aircraft, and due to pre-tax losses of $8.2
million ($5.4 million after-tax) related to the sale of four aircraft in 2000.
This decrease was partially offset by a full year of revenue generated from
two energy leveraged lease transactions that were entered into in the second
half of 1999. Additional information regarding these leases is disclosed in
Note (3) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Leasing
Activities.

     The increase in real estate revenue in 2001 results from the sale of
several properties within the real estate portfolio. PCI recorded a $3.8
million after-tax gain from these transactions. The increase in real estate
revenue in 2000 primarily results from gains on the sale of properties within
PCI's real estate portfolio.

     Revenue from other financial investments decreased in 2001 primarily due
to the timing of financial investment transactions. Revenue from other
financial investments increased in 2000 primarily as a result of additional
revenues received during 2000 on existing investments.

Energy and Energy Services

     Energy and energy services revenue is derived from Pepco Energy Services'
business operations and primarily consists of energy-efficiency services and
natural gas and electricity sales in competitive retail markets established
through customer choice. Revenue from energy and energy services was $643.9
million in 2001, $234.9 million in 2000, and $132.7 million in 1999. The
increases during 2001 and 2000 primarily resulted from the continued growth of
the electric and natural gas businesses. During 2001, Pepco Energy Services
had electricity sales of 4,623,022 megawatt-hours compared with 640,131
megawatt-hours in 2000. Additionally, Pepco Energy Services had natural gas
sales of approximately 43.5 million dekatherms in 2001, compared with
approximately 35.5 million dekatherms in 2000.

     In the fourth quarter of 1999, Pepco Energy Services began to market
energy products and services to residential customers in Maryland and
Pennsylvania. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, Pepco Energy Services had
approximately 61,000 and 32,100 gas and electric sales customers,
respectively.

Utility Industry Services

     The decrease in utility industry services revenue in 2001 primarily
results from the fact that a pre-tax gain of approximately $19.7 million
($11.8 million after-tax) was recorded by PCI in 2000 from the sale of its 50%
interest in the Cove Point liquefied natural gas storage facility. Utility
industry services revenue increased in 2000 as a result of this transaction.

Gain on Divestiture of Generation Assets

     In January 2001, the Company closed on the sale of its interest in
Conemaugh. This resulted in a net pre-tax gain in 2001 of $29.3 million ($9.9
million after-tax). Certain adjustments to the Mirant divestiture transaction
in 2000 were included in the line item "Gain on divestiture of generation
assets" in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings for the year
ended 2001. In December 2000, the Company completed the sale of its
Generation Assets to Mirant (including other related generation assets),
resulting in a pre-tax gain of $423.8 million ($182 million after-tax) that
was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2000.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Total Fuel and Purchased Energy

     A summary of the Company's fuel and purchased energy is as follows.

 

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Utility

   Fuel expense

   Capacity purchase payments

   Purchased energy
      PJM
      Other

          Total purchased energy

   Generation procurement credit

   Utility fuel and purchased energy



$       -

    72.7


78.9
   643.5

   722.4

    39.0

   834.1



$  357.7

   205.7


254.8
   196.5

   451.3

       -

 1,014.7



$  396.4

   213.9


181.1
   130.3

   311.4


       -

   921.7

Pepco Energy Services

   Electricity and natural gas

   506.4

   191.5

   104.1

   Consolidated Fuel and Purchased Energy

$1,340.5

$1,206.2

$1,025.8

Utility Fuel and Purchased Energy

     The Company divested its interest in Conemaugh in January 2001 and its
Generation Assets in December 2000. In D.C., the fuel clause was terminated
effective February 9, 2001 (one month after the completion of the sale of
Conemaugh). In Maryland, the fuel clause was terminated effective July 1,
2000 (the date of commencement of customer choice). The decrease in fuel
expense in 2001 results from the fact that generation services have been
deregulated in both Maryland and D.C., and the Utility has exited the
generation business, and therefore no longer incurs fuel costs or engages in
interchange transactions. The 2000 decrease in fuel expense compared to 1999
reflects a decrease of 17.4% in net system generation, partially offset by an
increase in the system average unit fuel cost.

     For the year ended December 31, 2000, the discontinuance of the fuel
clause had an unfavorable impact on the Company's earnings as fuel costs
exceeded fuel revenues by approximately $24 million (pre-tax). Since the
divestiture of its Generation Assets, the Company no longer incurs losses
because of the provision of SOS. In June 2001 the Company began to recognize
as an expense the portion of the SOS procurement margin that will be returned
to customers under the GPC. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company
recognized total GPC expense of $39 million ($13 million in Maryland and $26
million in D.C.).

     The Utility's transmission facilities are interconnected with those of
other transmission owners in the PJM interconnection and other utilities,
providing economic energy and reliability benefits by facilitating the
Company's participation in the federally regulated wholesale energy market.
This market has enabled the Company to purchase energy at low cost and to sell
energy at favorable prices to other market participants. Presently, all
transmission service within the PJM interconnection is administered by the PJM
Independent System Operator (ISO). Since April 1998, PJM has operated a
"locational marginal pricing" system designed to economically control
transmission system congestion. Because of the Company's pre-divestiture
generation availability and peak load characteristics, the Company generally
was able to sell into the PJM market during high price peak load periods and
buy from the market during low price periods.

     The Company purchases energy and capacity from FirstEnergy Corp.
(FirstEnergy) under a long-term capacity purchase agreement with FirstEnergy
and Allegheny Energy, Inc. (AEI). Pursuant to this agreement, the Company is
required to purchase 450 megawatts of capacity and associated energy through
the year 2005. Effective December 19, 2000, the Company began to resell the
energy and capacity to Mirant. The Company also resells to Mirant the energy
and capacity it purchases under the short-term, cost-based purchase agreement
for 50 megawatts of capacity and related energy from the Northeast Maryland
Waste Disposal Authority.

     The Company will continue to purchase energy and capacity from the Panda-
Brandywine, L.P. (Panda) facility pursuant to a 25-year power purchase
agreement for 230 megawatts of capacity supplied by a gas-fueled combined-
cycle cogenerator. Effective December 19, 2000, the Company began to resell
this capacity and energy to Mirant. Capacity expenses under this agreement
were $41.3 million for 2000 and $43.7 million for 1999. Under the terms of
the Company's asset sale agreement with Mirant, resales of energy and capacity
purchased by the Company under the foregoing power purchase agreements are at
prices equal to the Company's payment obligations under such agreements. The
Company continues to be liable for the obligation to Panda but is reimbursed
by Mirant for the amount it pays.

     The Company's facility and capacity agreement with SMECO, through 2015,
with respect to an 84 megawatt combustion turbine installed and owned by SMECO
at a former Pepco generating station (Chalk Point) has been assigned to
Mirant. The Company remains liable to SMECO for the performance of the
contract and is indemnified by Mirant for any such liability. The capacity
payment to SMECO was approximately $5.5 million per year.

Pepco Energy Services' Fuel and Purchased Energy

     Pepco Energy Services enters into agreements for the future delivery of
electricity and natural gas to its customers and generally operates to secure
firm, fixed-price supply commitments to meet its fixed-price sales
obligations. Earnings are dependent upon the origination and execution of
transactions that may be affected by market, credit, weather, regulatory, and
other conditions.

     Electricity and natural gas expense increased in 2001 primarily due to
the commencement on January 1, 2001, of a contract with SMECO to supply
SMECO's full-requirements for power (approximately 600 MW of peak load) and
due to growth in its commodity business. A firm commitment has been secured
from a third party for the delivery of power sufficient to serve SMECO's full
requirements. Both the sales commitment to SMECO and the third-party purchase
agreement are at fixed prices that do not vary with future changes in market
conditions. Electricity and natural gas expense for Pepco Energy Services
increased in 2000 over 1999 due to increased volumes of retail sales of
electricity and as a result of growth in that business.

Other Operation and Maintenance

     The decrease in other operation and maintenance expense in 2001 is a
direct result of the sale of Conemaugh in January 2001 and the divestiture of
the Generation Assets in December 2000. The increase in other operation and
maintenance expense in 2000 primarily resulted from the growth of Pepco Energy
Services' business operations during the year.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

     Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in 2001 as a direct
result of the sale of Conemaugh in January 2001 and the divestiture of the
Generation Assets in December 2000. Depreciation and amortization expense
decreased in 2000 due to reductions in the amortization of conservation
expenditures concurrently with the termination of the Maryland and D.C.
conservation surcharges.

Other Taxes

     Other taxes decreased in 2001 primarily as a result of lower property
taxes incurred in 2001 due to the sale of Conemaugh in January 2001 and the
divestiture of the Generation Assets in December 2000. Other taxes increased
in 2000 as a result of the Right of Way Fee in D.C. and the Universal Service
Charge in Maryland, which both commenced in 2000.

Impairment Losses

     In connection with PCI's assessment of the carrying value of its aircraft
portfolio (which considered the continuing impact the September 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks had on the aviation industry in general and PCI's remaining
aircraft in particular) PCI determined that its aircraft portfolio was
impaired and wrote the portfolio down to its fair value during the fourth
quarter of 2001 by recording a pre-tax impairment loss of $55.5 million ($36.1
million after-tax). PCI's assessment of the carrying value of the portfolio
included obtaining independent appraisals from recognized aircraft appraisers
in the industry regarding the fair values of the aircraft and related assets.
PCI's total investment in its aircraft leasing portfolio is approximately
$27.3 million after giving effect to the impairment write-down.

     Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2001 PCI recorded a pre-tax
write-off of $10 million ($6.5 million after-tax) related to its preferred
stock investment in a wholly owned subsidiary of Enron. This write-off was
recorded due to the uncertain financial status of Enron and its subsidiaries
and affiliates, which resulted in Enron filing a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
petition on December 2, 2001.

     During 2000, the Company assessed whether the carrying amounts of the
Benning Road and Buzzard Point generating stations that were transferred to
Pepco Energy Services were recoverable. Based on this assessment, the
stations were determined to be impaired and were written down to their fair
value by recognizing a pre-tax impairment loss of $40.3 million in the fourth
quarter of 2000 ($24.1 after-tax). The fair value of approximately $33
million was determined using the present value of their estimated expected
future cash flows. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2000, PCI
recognized a pre-tax impairment loss of $5.4 million ($3.5 million after-tax)
related to its aircraft portfolio.

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

Interest and Dividend Income

     The increase in interest and dividend income in 2001 and 2000 primarily
results from interest earned on the proceeds received from the sale of the
Company's interest in Conemaugh and from the divestiture of its Generation
Assets.

Interest Expense

     The decrease in interest expense during 2001 primarily results from
reductions in the level of the Company's debt during 2001. Short-term
borrowing costs have remained relatively low. The average cost of outstanding
long-term Utility debt decreased from 7.37% at the beginning of 1999 to 7.2%
at the end of 2001. Distributions on preferred securities of the Trust
totaled $9.2 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999. Interest expense was offset by
the debt component of an Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC)
and totaled $4.9 million in 2001. In 2000 and 1999 interest expense was
offset by both AFUDC and Clean Air Act Capital Cost Recovery Factor and
totaled $5.4 million in 2000 and $3.4 million in 1999.

Loss From Equity Investments

     This amount represents the Company's share of pre-tax loss from the
entities in which it has a 20% to 50% equity investment. The Company's most
significant equity investment is PCI's joint venture in Starpower. The
increases in the loss in 2001 and 2000 primarily result from operating costs
associated with expanding the Starpower fiber-optic network.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     The decrease in income tax expense in 2001 and the increase in income tax
expense in 2000 are primarily due to increases in federal and state income
taxes associated with the gain on the divestiture of the Generation Assets in
2000.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY

     The Utility primarily obtains its capital resources from internally
generated cash from its operations and from the sale of First Mortgage Bonds,
Medium-Term Notes, and Trust Originated Preferred Securities (TOPrS). Interim
financing is provided principally through the issuance of Short-Term
Commercial Promissory Notes. The Company maintains 100% line of credit back-
up in the amount of $250 million, for its outstanding Commercial Promissory
Notes, which except for several days of limited market accessibility following
the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, was unused during 2001, 2000, and
1999.

     PCI primarily obtains its capital resources from the issuance of Short-
Term and Medium-Term Notes under its own, separately rated Commercial Paper
and Medium-Term Note programs. During July 2000, PCI completed a new series
Medium-Term Note program providing up to $900 million of future debt
issuances. This program allows PCI to issue notes with fixed or floating
rates with maturity dates varying from nine months and one day from the date
of issue through November 30, 2009. As of December 31, 2001, PCI had
approximately $808 million available under its Medium-Term Note credit
program. PCI's $161.2 million securities portfolio, which consists primarily
of fixed-rate utility preferred stocks and investment grade commercial paper,
provides additional liquidity and investment flexibility. Additionally, PCI
has the ability to obtain capital resources from the Utility and Edison. In
December 2001, PCI received a short-term loan from Edison in the amount of
$110 million. Pepco Energy Services obtains its capital resources primarily
through equity contributions from PHI and third-party financing.

     The Company's capitalization ratios at December 31, 2001, are presented
below.

Excluding
Amounts Due
In One Year

Including
Amounts Due
In One Year 

Short-term debt

    -%

 10.9%

Long-term debt and capital lease obligation

 45.9 

 40.9 

Trust originated preferred securities

  3.3 

  2.9 

Serial preferred stock

   .9 

   .8 

Redeemable serial preferred stock

  1.3 

  1.2 

Shareholders' equity

 48.6 

 43.3 

     Total Capitalization

100.0%

100.0%

USE OF PROCEEDS FROM THE DIVESTITURE

     The Company received combined cash proceeds of approximately $2.9 billion
from the sale of its interest in Conemaugh in January 2001 and from the
divestiture of its electric plants and other generating assets to Mirant in
December 2000. Through December 31, 2001, a portion of these proceeds was
used to retire approximately $725 million of the Company's long-term debt. An
additional $40 million of debt was paid in January 2002. Additionally,
approximately $280 million was used in connection with the Company's treasury
stock reacquisition programs; approximately $817 million was used, or will be
used, to pay income taxes due on the sales; and $186 million was used to fund
a capital contribution to PHI for use in its telecommunication business and
energy services business. Additionally, approximately $243 million was used
to meet the Company's commitment for customer gain sharing. The Company
intends to use $400 million of the remaining proceeds to fund the $1.1 billion
cash portion of the $2.2 billion total acquisition price of Conectiv. Any
remaining cash from the divestitures will be used for general corporate
purposes, including additional scheduled debt redemptions and pension plan
contributions.

DIVIDENDS ON COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

     Dividends on common stock were $126.5 million in 2001, $190.4 million in
2000, and $196.6 million in 1999. On February 12, 2001, the Company announced
that, effective with the June 2001 dividend, it would reduce the annual
dividend on its common stock to $1.00 per share from $1.66 per share. The
Company's annual dividend rate on its common stock is determined by the
Company's Board of Directors on a quarterly basis and takes into
consideration, among other factors, current and possible future developments
which may affect the Company's income and cash flows.

     Dividends on preferred stock were $5 million in 2001, $5.5 million in
2000, and $7.9 million in 1999. The embedded cost of preferred stock was
6.73% at December 31, 2001, 6.67% at December 31, 2000, and 6.62% at
December 31, 1999.

     Total annualized interest cost for all outstanding preferred securities
of the Trust was approximately $9.2 million at December 31, 2001, 2000, and
1999.

CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES

     The Company completed the divestiture of its Generation Assets to Mirant
on December 19, 2000. Utility construction expenditures on its distribution
and transmission system totaled $245.3 million before reimbursements ($229.1
million after reimbursements) in 2001. For the five-year period 2002 through
2006, expenditures for transmission and distribution related Utility plant are
projected to total $833.7 million. The Company plans to finance its Utility
construction program primarily through funds provided from its operations.

DISCLOSURES ABOUT CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

     Summary information about the Company's contractual obligations and
commercial commitments is as follows:

 

            Contractual Maturity            

Obligation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Thereafter

(Millions of Dollars)

Long-term debt

$108.0

$184.5

86.0

$160.0

$   -

$1,181.9

Capital lease obligation

15.2

15.2

15.2

15.2 

15.2

59.6

Operating leases

   4.8

   2.8

   2.0

   1.6

  1.4

     6.7

   Total Obligation

$128.0

$202.5

$103.2

$176.8

$16.6

$1,248.2


BASE RATE PROCEEDINGS

     The Utility is subject to rate regulation based upon the historical costs
of plant investment, using recent test years to measure the cost of providing
service. The rate-making process does not give recognition to the current
cost of replacing plant and the impact of inflation. Changes in industry
structure and regulation may affect the extent to which future rates are based
upon current costs of providing service. The last base rate changes affected
as a result of a base rate proceeding consist of an increase of $27.9 million
in D.C. (Formal Case No. 939, effective July 11, 1995) and an increase of $19
million in Maryland (Case No. 8791, effective December 1, 1998). Historically,
the Company's regulatory commissions have also authorized fuel rates, which
provide for billing customers on a timely basis for the actual cost of fuel
and interchange and for emission allowance costs and, in the District of
Columbia, for purchased capacity; however, in conjunction with the sale of the
Company's generating stations, the Maryland and D.C. fuel clauses were
terminated effective July 1, 2000, and February 9, 2001, respectively.

MARYLAND

     On September 23, 1999, the Company filed an amendment to its divestiture
filing in Maryland, which provided residential customers with a 3% base rate
reduction, or approximately $10 million in revenue per year, which the Company
may recover through future potential generation procurement savings. This
amendment was accepted by the Commission on December 22, 1999, in Order No.
75850. As discussed in the "Standard Offer Service Revenue" section herein,
the Company has a four-year TPA with Mirant containing fixed costs that on
average are lower than its capped production rate, which may give rise to
generation procurement savings during the rate-capped period.

     Also on September 23, 1999, the Company filed an Agreement of Stipulation
and Settlement Regarding Unbundled Rate Issues (the Maryland Phase II
Settlement Agreement), which was also accepted by the Commission on
December 22, 1999. This agreement was the result of negotiations conducted
among representatives of the parties to the Company's original divestiture
filing as well as other parties. Among other things, the agreement created
additional reductions in rates for all customers by ending the existing DSM
surcharge rate effective June 30, 2000. On March 17, 2000, the Company filed
a Second Amendment to the Agreement of Stipulation and Settlement. This
amendment, which was approved by the Commission on April 12, 2000, provided a
$3 million rate reduction to commercial customers.

     Additional changes to base rates pursuant to deregulation included
implementation of an Electric Universal Service Program surcharge to assist
low-income customers in paying energy bills, which allows the Company to
recover approximately $7 million in annual charges for Universal Service that
have been imposed by the Maryland legislature. The Maryland Phase II
Settlement Agreement also extended the term of the Company's transitional
Standard Offer Service rate cap by one year. The Company will not file for a
base rate increase prior to December 2003.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

     On November 8, 1999, the Company filed a Non-Unanimous Agreement of
Stipulation and Full Settlement (the D.C. Agreement), which was approved by
the D.C. Commission on December 22, 1999. Under the terms of the D.C.
Agreement, the rates for service to residential customers in D.C. would be
reduced by a total of 7% as follows: 2% effective January 1, 2000, an
additional 1 1/2% effective July 1, 2000, and an additional 3 1/2% effective
February 8, 2001, one month after the closing on the sale of the Generation
Assets. The corresponding rate reductions for commercial customers in D.C.
total 6 1/2% as follows: 3 1/2% on January 1, 2000, 1 1/2% on July 1, 2000,
and 1 1/2% on February 8, 2001, one month after the closing of the sale of the
Generation Assets. The January 1, 2000 rate reductions totaled approximately
$25 million annually, and reflect the termination of the DSM surcharge.
Unamortized DSM costs totaling $132.8 million were offset against the proceeds
from the divestiture of the Generation Assets. The July 1, 2000 rate
reductions approximate $12 million annually, and reflect reductions in the
Company's cost of service since its last D.C. base rate case. The post-
divestiture closing reductions, which were effective February 8, 2001, totaled
approximately $15 million annually, and represent the guaranteed reductions
through the operation of the GPC and are guaranteed, but may be recouped by
the Company if it is able to purchase electricity at a lower cost than its
frozen production rate during the period the Company's rates are capped. As
mentioned, the Company has a four-year Transition Power Agreement with Mirant.
The rates will be capped at the levels in effect on February 8, 2001, one
month after the closing of the sale of the Generation Assets for a period of
six years for Residential Aid Discount low-income customers and four years for
other customers. The capped rates will include rates in effect on February 8,
2001, one month after the closing of the Generation Asset sale, the average
level of fuel costs for the 12 months prior to the date of the closing, plus
the Clean Air Act portion of the Environmental Cost Recovery Rider in effect
on February 8, 2001, one month after the closing of the Generation Asset sale.

COMPETITION

     On February 12, 2001, the Company and Conectiv announced that each
company's board of directors approved an agreement for a strategic transaction
whereby the Company will acquire Conectiv for a combination of cash and stock,
valued at approximately $2.2 billion. After the closing, Pepco and Conectiv
will become subsidiaries of a new holding company. The utility operations of
the merged company will have more than twice the Company's current customer
base, serving more than 1.8 million electric and gas customers in Maryland,
D.C., Virginia, Delaware, and New Jersey. The acquisition will also create an
expanded strategic market serving a 10,000 square-mile service territory in a
growing region with 4 million in population and will deliver more than 46,000
gigawatt-hours of electricity annually. The new company will be the largest
owner of transmission in the PJM power pool.

     During 2001, the generating segment of the electric utility industry
continued to transition from a regulatory to a competitive environment. The
Company exited the electricity generating business by selling its interest in
Conemaugh in January 2001 and by divesting substantially all of its Generating
Assets in December 2000. The Utility's operations now consist of its
transmission and distribution services. On January 1, 2001, in D.C. and on
July 1, 2000, in Maryland, Pepco's customers began to have their choice of
electricity suppliers. By the end of 2001, approximately 10% of the Company's
retail customers, which represents approximately 30% of the Company's retail
sales, have chosen alternate suppliers. Under the TPA with Mirant, the
Company's purchaser of energy and capacity to supply the Standard Offer
Service needs automatically adjusts requirements as customers choose alternate
suppliers or return to Standard Offer Service. Reductions in Standard Offer
Service sales decrease the amount of the procurement margin that the Company
retains from providing the Standard Offer Service to customers.

     The bulk of Pepco's remaining assets are electric transmission and
distribution assets, which remain regulated at the federal or state level.
Because the Company has significant management experience and expertise in
operating and maintaining these assets in a safe and reliable manner for the
benefit of its customers, it is the Company's intention to continue to focus
on this business as its primary objective and to increase the assets under
management through strategic acquisitions and mergers.

     The Company is pursuing operating strategies through PHI that provide for
earnings contributions and cash flows to the Company and build shareholder
value through the launching of new businesses, particularly those in the
competitive markets for deregulated electricity and natural gas products and
services throughout the mid-Atlantic region. In the future, increased
competition, regulatory actions, and changing economic conditions may impact
PHI's operations.

RESTRUCTURING OF THE BULK POWER MARKET

     FERC issued an Order in 1997 approving the establishment of PJM as an
Independent System Operator (ISO) to administer transmission service under a
poolwide transmission tariff and provide open access transmission service on a
poolwide basis. The ISO began operation in January 1998 and is responsible
for system operations, regional transmission planning, and administering the
PJM energy market. The Commission approved the power pool's use of single,
non-pancaked transmission rates to access the eight transmission systems that
make up PJM. Pursuant to a rate design in effect since April 1997, each
transmission owner within PJM has its own zonal transmission rate. A
transmission customer pays a single rate based on transmission costs of the
transmission system where the generating capacity is delivered. The
Commission also approved, effective April 1998, locational marginal pricing
for managing scarce transmission capability. This method is based on price
differences in energy at the various locations on the transmission system. In
March 1999, the FERC approved market-based rates for pricing sales through the
PJM energy market and a monitoring plan.

     In December 1999 and February 2000, the FERC issued its landmark Orders
No. 2000 and 2000-A. Order 2000 requires all public utilities to join or form
a regional transmission organization (RTO) in furtherance of the FERC's goal
to increase competition in the wholesale generation market. The
qualifications to become certified as an RTO expand on the independence,
scope, transmission service, ratemaking, and expansion planning elements
needed to achieve approval as an ISO. PJM is already a FERC-approved ISO and
exceeds all the requirements of an RTO. Nevertheless, PJM and the PJM
Transmission Owners filed to be certified as an RTO. In July 2001, the FERC
granted PJM provisional status as an RTO and ordered PJM, the New York ISO,
and the New England ISO to engage in a mediation process designed to lead to a
merging of the three ISOs into a super-regional Northeast RTO. This process
has been slowed down to some extent, as the FERC re-thinks its guidelines on
scope and independence.

     PJM has many years of experience in providing economically efficient
transmission and generation services throughout the mid-Atlantic region, and
has achieved for its members, including the Company, significant cost savings
through shared generating reserves and integrated operations. The PJM members
have transformed the previous coordinated cost-based pool dispatch into a bid-
based regional energy market operating under a standard of transmission
service comparability. Irrespective of the Company's divestiture of its
Generation Assets and the availability of customer choice, the Company
continues to be a transmission-owning member of PJM.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

OIL SPILL AT THE CHALK POINT GENERATING STATION

     As discussed in Note (11) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, Commitments and Contingencies, on April 7, 2000, approximately
139,000 gallons of oil leaked from a pipeline at a generation station which
was owned by the Company at Chalk Point in Aquasco, Maryland. As of
December 31, 2001, approximately $70 million in clean-up costs had been
incurred in connection with the oil spill; and it is currently anticipated
that total costs (excluding liability claims against the Company and fines or
other monetary penalties, if any) may be in the range of $70 million to $75
million. These costs consist principally of the costs to clean up the oil
spill such as labor, supplies, repair work on damaged properties, and the
rental of equipment.

     In addition, as a result of the oil spill, eleven class action lawsuits
and two additional lawsuits on behalf of a number of Southern Maryland
residents, businesses and watermen have been filed against the Company. On
November 27, 2001, the Company and ST Services entered into a Settlement
Agreement with the various plaintiffs to settle all pending class action
litigation stemming from the oil spill. Under the Settlement Agreement, a
total of $2.25 million will be placed in an escrow account to be distributed
to watermen and property owner class members pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution filed with the Court. On December 27, 2001, the Court entered an
"Order Certifying Settlement Classes and Preliminarily Approving Proposed
Settlement." Notices to the potential class members regarding the Settlement
Agreement must be distributed on or before February 10, 2002. The Order
provides that Requests for Exclusion must be postmarked by March 22, 2002. On
or before April 5, 2002, the Claims Administrator must provide the Court with
a list of those members of the Settlement Classes which have timely excluded
themselves from the Settlement Agreement. A hearing on final Settlement
Agreement approval will be held on April 15, 2002.

     Fines or penalties related to the oil spill assessed by government
authorities, if any, are not expected to be recoverable from the Company's
insurance carrier. Although the Company does not believe that fines or
penalties assessed, if any, will have a material adverse effect on its
financial position, such fines or penalties, if any, could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in the fiscal quarter in
which they are assessed. On December 20, 2000, the Office of Pipeline Safety
of the Department of Transportation (DOT) issued a Notice of Probable
Violation and proposed a civil penalty in the amount of approximately
$674,000. The Company has contested certain facts and findings by the DOT.

     For the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company recorded the net amount
of $1 million in operating expense as a result of the oil spill. This amount
represents an accrual of $75 million in total estimated oil spill related
clean-up costs, net of $5 million in insurance proceeds received through
June 30, 2000, (the date the amount was recorded by the Company) and an
additional $69 million in probable recoveries from its insurance carriers.
Through December 31, 2001, approximately $50.4 million has been received from
the carriers and approximately $3.5 million has been received from other
parties. Although no assurances can be given, the Company believes that the
remaining amount will be recovered from its insurance carrier or other
parties. The aggregate insurance coverage available under the Company's
general liability insurance policy with respect to this event is $100 million.
The Company will continue to assess the status of the oil spill clean-up
efforts, as necessary, for any significant changes in the estimated costs of
completing the remediation.

OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

     The Company is subject to federal, state and local legislation and
regulation with respect to environmental matters, including water quality and
the handling of solid and hazardous waste. As a result, the Company is
subject to environmental contingencies, principally related to possible
obligations to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the
disposal, effected in accordance with applicable laws at the time, of certain
substances at various sites. During 2000, the Company participated in
environmental assessments and cleanups under these laws at four federal
Superfund sites and a private party site as a result of litigation. While the
total cost of remediation at these sites may be substantial, the Company
shares liability with other partially responsible parties. Based on the
information known to the Company at this time, management is of the opinion
that resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.

     Environmental liabilities in connection with violations of or
noncompliance with environmental laws and related to any asset sold to Mirant,
arising prior to, on or after the sale's December 19, 2000, closing date, have
been assumed by Mirant, except for any monetary fines or penalties imposed by
a governmental authority to the extent arising out of or relating to acts or
omissions of the Company in respect to any asset sold to Mirant. Liabilities
arising in connection with the release, threatened release or cleanup of
hazardous substances, arising prior to, on or after the sale's closing date,
have also been assumed by Mirant, except for any environmental liability of
the Company arising out of or in connection with the disposal by, or on behalf
of, the Company and release or threatened release, prior to the sale's closing
date of hazardous substances at any off-site location. Any environmental
liability arising out of, related to, or otherwise associated with the release
of fuel oil from the Ryceville-Piney Point Pipeline, as discussed in Note (11)
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Commitments and
Contingencies, will be retained and discharged by the Company.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

MARKET RISK

     Market risk represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in
market rates and prices. Certain of the Company's financial instruments are
exposed to market risk in the form of interest rate risk, equity price risk,
and credit and nonperformance risk. The Company's management takes an active
role in the risk management process and has developed policies and procedures
that require specific administrative and business functions to assist in the
identification, assessment and control of various risks. Management reviews
any open positions in accordance with strict policies in order to limit
exposure to market risk.

INTEREST RATE RISK

     The carrying value of the Company's long-term debt, which consists of
first mortgage bonds, medium-term notes, recourse debt from institutional
lenders, and certain non-recourse debt was $1,602.1 million at December 31,
2001. The fair value of this long-term debt, based mainly on current market
prices or discounted cash flows using current rates for similar issues with
similar terms and remaining maturities, was $1,591.2 million at December 31,
2001. The interest rate risk related to this debt was estimated as the
potential $92.5 million decrease in fair value at December 31, 2001, that
resulted from a hypothetical 10% increase in the prevailing interest rates.

     PCI uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its overall borrowing
rate and limit its interest rate risk. The fair value of these agreements at
December 31, 2001, was a loss of approximately $2.9 million. The potential
loss in fair value from these agreements resulting from a hypothetical 10%
increase in base interest rates was estimated at $3.6 million at December 31, 2001.

     Pepco Energy Services uses forward and futures contracts to hedge firm
commitments or anticipated commodity transactions and to create trading
positions. The fair value of these agreements at December 31, 2001, was
approximately $1.6 million. The potential loss in fair value from these
agreements resulting from a hypothetical 10% change in energy prices was
estimated at $.2 million at December 31, 2001.

EQUITY PRICE RISK

     The carrying value of the Company's marketable securities, which consist
primarily of preferred stocks with mandatory redemption features and
investment grade commercial paper, was $161.2 million (including net
unrealized losses of $7 million) at December 31, 2001. The fair value of
marketable securities, based on quoted market prices is equivalent to its
carrying value at December 31, 2001. The equity price risk related to these
securities was estimated as the potential $11.4 million decrease in fair value
at December 31, 2001, that resulted from a hypothetical 10% decrease in the
quoted market prices.

     The total carrying value above includes preferred stock from Southern
California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) with carrying values at
December 31, 2001, of $8.2 million and $14.1 million (including net unrealized
losses of $2.4 million and $3.6 million, respectively). On April 6, 2001,
PG&E filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Due to the numerous political
and economic factors influencing the California utility market, the full
extent of PG&E's filing and subsequent potential impact on PCI's investment,
if any, is uncertain.

CREDIT AND NONPERFORMANCE RISK

     Certain of PCI's and Pepco Energy Services' agreements may be subject to
credit losses and nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements.
However, the Company anticipates that the counterparties will be able to fully
satisfy their obligations under the agreements. The Company attempts to
minimize credit risk exposure to trading counterparties and brokers through
formal credit policies, monitoring procedures, the use of standardized
agreements that allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures
associated with a single counterparty, and collateral requirements under
certain circumstances. Valuation allowances are provided for credit risk.

DISCLOSURES ABOUT CERTAIN TRADING ACTIVITIES THAT INCLUDE NON-EXCHANGE
       TRADED CONTRACTS ACCOUNTED FOR AT FAIR VALUE

     Information about the fair value of the Company's contracts for the years
December 31, 2001 and 2000 is as follows:

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Fair value of contracts outstanding, beginning of period

    - 

-

Contracts realized or otherwise settled during period

    - 

-

Fair value of new contracts during period

($1.6)

-

Other changes in fair value

    - 

  -

Fair value of contracts outstanding, end of period

($1.6)

  -

     The fair values of all of the Company's contracts, except as noted above,
are actively quoted. All contracts have a maturity of less than two years.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

     Refer to Note (2) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

                             Report of Independent Accountants



To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Potomac Electric Power Company


In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of earnings and shareholders' equity and comprehensive
income, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Potomac Electric Power Company and its subsidiaries at
December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.





Washington, D.C.
January 18, 2002

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

       

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

       

For the Year Ended December 31,

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars, except per share data)

     

       

Operating Revenue

     

  Utility

$1,723.5 

$2,220.6 

$2,215.5 

  Competitive operations

750.1 

367.4 

228.2 

  Gain on divestiture of generation assets

29.3 

423.8 

      Total Operating Revenue

2,502.9 

3,011.8 

2,443.7 

       

Operating Expenses

     

  Fuel and purchased energy

1,340.5 

1,206.2 

1,025.8 

  Other operation and maintenance

373.4 

409.8 

400.6 

  Depreciation and amortization

170.6 

247.6 

272.8 

  Other taxes

186.5 

207.4 

201.1 

  Impairment losses

65.5 

45.7 

      Total Operating Expenses

2,136.5 

2,116.7 

1,900.3 

       

Operating Income

366.4 

895.1 

543.4 

       

Other Expenses

     

  Interest and dividend income

62.0 

27.7 

22.2 

  Interest expense

(148.7)

(211.5)

(195.3)

  Loss from equity investments

(23.9)

(17.1)

(9.6)

  Other income

5.3 

8.2 

10.1 

      Total Other Expenses

(105.3)

(192.7)

(172.6)

       

Distributions on Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust

9.2 

9.2 

9.2 

       

Income Tax Expense

83.5 

341.2 

114.5 

       

Net Income

168.4 

352.0 

247.1 

       

Dividends on Preferred Stock

5.0 

5.5 

7.9 

       

Redemption Premium/Expenses on Preferred Stock

1.0 

Earnings Available for Common Stock

$163.4 

$346.5 

$238.2 

Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

     

  Basic

$1.51 

$3.02 

$2.01 

  Diluted

$1.50 

$2.96 

$1.98 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.





CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

     
     

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

December 31,

Assets

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

   
     
     

CURRENT ASSETS

   

    Cash and cash equivalents

$515.5 

$1,864.6 

    Marketable securities

161.2 

231.4 

    Accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible
      accounts of $17.2 and $9.1

401.2 

478.4 

    Fuel, materials and supplies - at average cost

37.8 

36.4 

    Prepaid expenses

24.2 

413.6 

        Total Current Assets

1,139.9 

3,024.4 

     
     
     
     
     

INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS

   

    Investment in financing leases

736.0 

589.5 

    Operating lease equipment - net of accumulated
      depreciation of $123.6 and $135.4

4.6 

54.6 

    Regulatory assets, net

14.3 

    Other

637.7 

637.0 

        Total Investments and Other Assets

1,392.6 

1,281.1 

     
     
     
     
     

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

   

    Property, plant and equipment

4,361.9 

4,284.7 

    Accumulated depreciation

(1,608.5)

(1,562.9)

        Net Property, Plant and Equipment

2,753.4 

2,721.8 

        Total Assets

$5,285.9 

$7,027.3 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

     

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

December 31,

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

   
     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

   

  Short-term debt

$458.2 

$1,150.1 

  Accounts payable and accrued payroll

224.1 

273.8 

  Capital lease obligation due within one year

15.2 

15.2 

  Interest and taxes accrued

92.6 

814.4 

  Other

175.3 

151.0 

     Total Current Liabilities

965.4 

2,404.5 

     

DEFERRED CREDITS

   

  Regulatory liabilities, net

186.1 

  Income taxes

501.6 

418.7 

  Investment tax credits

24.7 

28.3 

  Other

38.8 

52.3 

     Total Deferred Credits

565.1 

685.4 

     

LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION

1,722.4 

1,859.6 

     

COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUST WHICH HOLDS SOLELY PARENT JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

125.0 

125.0 

     

PREFERRED STOCK

   

  Serial preferred stock

35.3 

40.8 

  Redeemable serial preferred stock

49.5 

49.5 

     Total Preferred Stock

84.8 

90.3 

     

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

   
     

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

   

  Common stock, $1 par value - authorized 200,000,000 shares,
   issued 118,544,883 and 118,544,736 shares, respectively

118.5 

118.5 

  Premium on stock and other capital contributions

1,028.3 

1,027.3 

  Capital stock expense

(12.9)

(13.0)

  Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(6.7)

(7.5)

  Retained income

974.1 

937.2 

 

2,101.3 

2,062.5 

  Less cost of shares of common stock in treasury
   (11,323,707 and 7,792,907 shares, respectively)

(278.1)

(200.0)

     Total Shareholders' Equity

1,823.2 

1,862.5 

     Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$5,285.9 

$7,027.3 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.





CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

             

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

         



Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
           
 

Common Stock
Shares   Par Value

Premium
on Stock

Comprehensive
Income

Retained
Income

(Dollar Amounts in Millions)

           
             

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998

118,527,287

$118.5

$1,025.3

 

$7.8 

$739.5 

             

Net Income

-

-

-

$247.1

247.1 

Other comprehensive income:

           

  Add:   Loss included in net income

-

-

-

1.6

1.6 

         Income tax benefit

-

-

-

5.1

5.1 

 

  Less:  Unrealized loss on marketable securities

-

-

-

16.3

16.3 

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

$237.5

 

  Dividends:

           

    Preferred stock

-

-

-

 

(7.9)

    Common stock

-

-

-

 

(196.6)

  Conversion of debentures

3,515

-

0.1

 

-

  Redemption expense on preferred stock

-

-

-

 

(1.0)

             

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999

118,530,802

$118.5

$1,025.4

 

($1.8)

$781.1 

Net Income

-

-

-

$352.0

352.0 

Other comprehensive income:

           

  Add:   Loss included in net income

-

-

-

0.3

0.3 

         Income tax benefit

-

-

-

3.1

3.1 

  Less:  Unrealized loss on marketable securities

-

-

-

9.1

9.1 

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

$346.3

 

  Dividends:

           

    Preferred stock

-

-

-

 

(5.5)

    Common stock

-

-

-

 

(190.4)

  Conversion of stock options

13,934

-

0.3

 

  Gain on acquisition of preferred stock

-

-

1.6

 

             

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000

118,544,736

$118.5

$1,027.3

 

($7.5)

$937.2 

             

Net Income

-

-

-

$168.4

168.4 

Other comprehensive income:

           

  Add:   Unrealized gain on marketable securities

-

-

-

4.6

4.6 

  Less:  Gain included in net income

-

-

-

0.1

0.1 

         Income tax expense

     

1.6

1.6 

 

         Unrealized loss on derivative instruments

-

-

-

3.7

3.7 

  Add:   Loss included in net income

-

-

-

0.4

0.4 

         Income tax benefit

     

1.2

1.2 

 

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

$169.2

 

  Dividends:

           

    Preferred stock

-

-

-

 

(5.0)

    Common stock

-

-

-

 

(126.5)

  Conversion of stock options

147

-

-

 

  Gain on acquisition of preferred stock

-

-

.7

 

  Release of restricted stock

-

-

.3

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001

118,544,883

$118.5

$1,028.3

($6.7)

$974. 1 

             

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

For the Year Ended December 31,

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

     
       

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     
       

Net income

$168.4 

$352.0 

$247.1 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
  (used by) from operating activities:

    Net gain on divestiture of generation assets

(29.3)

(423.8)

    Impairment losses

65.5 

45.7 

    Depreciation and amortization

170.6 

247.6 

272.8 

    Changes in:

     

      Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue

80.0 

(184.5)

(46.1)

      Fuel, materials and supplies

2.1 

155.6 

(70.0)

      Prepaid expenses

389.4 

(377.7)

2.1 

      Regulatory liabilities/assets

(152.2)

(227.0)

(6.8)

      Accounts payable and accrued payroll

(52.7)

34.8 

43.6 

      Interest and taxes accrued

(721.8)

727.8 

(22.9)

      Net other operating activities, including divestiture related items

(13.1)

(371.9)

20.2 

Net Cash (Used by) From Operating Activities

(93.1)

(21.4)

440.0 

       

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     
       

Net investment in property, plant and equipment

(245.3)

(225.5)

(200.3)

Proceeds from:

     

   Divestiture of generation assets

156.2 

2,741.0 

   Sale of aircraft

22.9 

87.1 

   Sale or redemption of marketable securities, net of purchases

75.4 

(38.2)

11.6 

   Sale of leased equipment, net of additions

19.4 

   Purchases of other investments, net of sales or distributions

(56.9)

(78.5)

(59.6)

   Purchase of leveraged leases

(157.7)

(205.9)

   Net other investing activities

(8.0)

(90.5)

(1.1)

Net Cash (Used by) From Investing Activities

(213.4)

2,395.4 

(435.9)

       

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividends on preferred and common stock

(131.5)

(195.9)

(204.5)

Redemption of preferred stock

(5.6)

(9.7)

(51.0)

Repurchase of common stock

(78.1)

(200.0)

Reacquisition of long-term debt, net of issuances

(967.5)

(1,007.4)

257.1 

Issuance of short-term debt, net of repayments

138.5 

803.1 

7.8 

Other financing activities

1.6 

1.8 

(0.8)

Net Cash (Used by) From Financing Activities

(1,042.6)

(608.1)

8.6 

       

Net (Decrease) Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents

(1,349.1)

1,765.9 

12.7 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

1,864.6 

98.7 

86.0 

       

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

$515.5 

$1,864.6 

$98.7 

       

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

     

Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $2.6, $3.4, and $1.8)
   and income taxes:

      Interest

$172.0 

$108.4 

$194.0 

      Income taxes

$781.2 

$45.8 

$(20.7)

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITY

     

Transfer of Benning and Buzzard Point Stations to Pepco Energy Services

$     - 

$53.6 

$     - 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)    ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS ACTIVITIES, AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

ORGANIZATION

     Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco or the Company) is engaged in the
transmission and distribution of electric energy in the Washington, D.C.
(D.C.), metropolitan area (the Utility or Utility Operations). The Company is
also engaged in the management of a financial investments portfolio and the
sale of electricity and natural gas in competitive energy markets throughout
the mid-Atlantic region through its wholly owned nonregulated subsidiary, POM
Holdings, Inc. (PHI or Competitive Operations), formerly Pepco Holdings, Inc.
PHI serves as the parent company of its two wholly owned subsidiaries, Potomac
Capital Investment Corporation (PCI) and Pepco Energy Services, Inc. (Pepco
Energy Services). Potomac Electric Power Company Trust I (the Trust) and
Edison Capital Reserves Corporation (Edison), are also wholly owned
subsidiaries of the Company.

     PCI manages its diversified portfolio of financial investments and will
continue to grow its operating businesses that provide telecommunication
services and utility industry-related services. PCI's telecommunication
products and services are provided through its wholly owned subsidiary's 50%
equity interest in a joint venture, formed in December 1997, known as
Starpower Communications, LLC (Starpower).

     Pepco Energy Services provides energy and energy related services in
competitive markets, primarily the mid-Atlantic region. Its products include
electricity, natural gas, energy efficiency contracting equipment retrofits,
fuel management, equipment operation and maintenance and appliance warranties.
These products are sold in bundles or individually to large commercial and
industrial customers and to residential customers.

     The Trust, a Delaware statutory business trust and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, was established in April 1998. The Trust and its
activities are described in Note (9) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of
Subsidiary Trust. Edison, a Delaware Investment Holding Company and wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company, was established in November 2000 and exists
for the purpose of managing and investing a significant portion of the
proceeds received from the Generation Asset divestiture.

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Acquisition of Conectiv

     On February 12, 2001, the Company and Conectiv announced that each
company's board of directors approved an agreement for a strategic transaction
whereby the Company will effectively acquire Conectiv for a combination of
cash and stock valued at approximately $2.2 billion. The combination, which
will be accounted for as a purchase, has received approval from both
companies' shareholders, from the Pennsylvania and Virginia Public Service
Commissions, and from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
Additionally, antitrust clearance has been received under the Hart-Scott-
Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act effective August 7, 2001. Pending the
receipt of various other regulatory approvals, the transaction is expected to
close during the first quarter of 2002, or shortly thereafter. Both companies
will become subsidiaries of a new holding company to be called Pepco Holdings,
Inc. At December 31, 2001, the Company has deferred approximately $11.6
million in merger acquisition costs, which are recorded in the line item
"Investments and Other Assets - Other" in the Company's accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.

Generation Asset Divestitures

     On January 8, 2001, the Company completed the sale of its 9.72 percent
interest in the Conemaugh Generating Station (Conemaugh) for approximately
$156 million to PPL Global, Inc., and Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC.
Conemaugh is located near Johnstown, Pennsylvania, and consists of two base
load units totaling approximately 1,700 megawatts of capacity. As a result of
this sale, the Company recognized a net pre-tax gain of $29.3 million ($9.9
million after-tax). This sale followed the divestiture of substantially all
of the Company's generation assets (Generation Assets) in December 2000 to
Mirant Corporation (Mirant), formerly Southern Energy, Inc. The Generation
Assets consisted of total capacity of 5,154 megawatts in four generating
stations located in Maryland and Virginia, and six purchased capacity
contracts totaling 735 megawatts for $2.74 billion (including other related
generation assets). The divestiture resulted in the Company's recognition of
a pre-tax gain in 2000 of approximately $423.8 million ($182 million after-
tax). Certain adjustments to the Mirant divestiture transaction in 2000 were
included in the line item "Gain on divestiture of generation assets" in the
Company's consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended 2001.
Concurrently, the Company transferred its Benning Road and Buzzard Point
generating plants, which were not included in the Generation Assets divested
to Mirant, to Pepco Energy Services. These stations continue to function as
exempt wholesale generators and are operated and maintained by Mirant pursuant
to an initial three-year contract with Pepco Energy Services. As discussed in
the "Impairment Losses" section herein, during 2000 the Company recorded an
impairment loss related to these generating stations.

Customer Choice

     In Maryland, in accordance with the terms of agreements approved by the
Maryland Public Service Commission (Maryland Commission) in 1999, retail
access to a competitive market for generation services was made available to
all Maryland customers on July 1, 2000. Under these agreements, Maryland
customers who are unable to receive generation services from another supplier,
or who do not select another supplier, are entitled to receive services from
the Company until July 1, 2004 (called Standard Offer Service or SOS), at a
rate for the applicable customer class that is no higher than the bundled rate
in effect on June 30, 2000, but subject to adjustment for tax law changes
enacted by the Maryland General Assembly relating to its authorization of
electric industry restructuring. Thereafter, if the Company is required to
provide Standard Offer Service it will do so using power obtained through a
competitive bidding process at regulated tariff rates determined on a pass-
through basis and including an allowance for the costs incurred by the Company
in providing the services. In D.C., customers began to have their choice of
electricity suppliers on January 1, 2001. The Company is obligated to provide
Standard Offer Services for all D.C. customers through February 8, 2005 in
accordance with settlement agreements approved by the D.C. Public Service
Commission (D.C. Commission). At December 31, 2001, 59,000 of the Utility's
Maryland customers and 9,000 of its D.C. customers have chosen alternate
suppliers. These customers accounted for 800 megawatts of load in Maryland
and 1,026 megawatts of load in D.C. The Company has a full requirements
contract with Mirant to fulfill its Standard Offer Service obligations in both
jurisdictions.

Impairment Losses

     In connection with PCI's assessment of the carrying value of its aircraft
portfolio (which considered the continuing impact that the September 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks had on the aviation industry in general and PCI's remaining
aircraft in particular) PCI determined that its aircraft portfolio was
impaired and wrote the portfolio down to its fair value during the fourth
quarter of 2001 by recording a pre-tax impairment loss of $55.5 million ($36.1
million after-tax). PCI's assessment of the carrying value of the portfolio
included obtaining independent appraisals from recognized aircraft appraisers
in the industry regarding the fair values of the aircraft and related assets.
PCI's total investment in its aircraft leasing portfolio is approximately
$27.3 million after giving effect to the impairment write-down.

     Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2001 PCI recorded a pre-tax
write-off of $10 million ($6.5 million after-tax) related to its preferred
stock investment in a wholly owned subsidiary of Enron Corporation (Enron).
This write-off was recorded due to the uncertain financial status of Enron and
its subsidiaries and affiliates, which resulted in Enron filing a Chapter 11
Bankruptcy petition on December 2, 2001.

     During 2000, as a result of the divestiture of its Generation Assets, as
well as due to the volatility of energy prices, the Company assessed whether
the carrying amounts of the Benning Road and Buzzard Point generating stations
that were transferred to Pepco Energy Services were recoverable. Based on
this assessment, the stations were determined to be impaired and were written
down to their fair value by recognizing a pre-tax impairment loss of $40.3
million in the fourth quarter of 2000 ($24.1 million after-tax). The fair
value of approximately $33 million was determined using the present value of
expected future cash flows. Additionally, a pre-tax impairment loss of $5.4
million ($3.5 million after-tax) related to PCI's aircraft portfolio was also
recorded in 2000.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

     The Company has identified the Utility's operations, the Trust, and
Edison (Utility Segment) and PHI's operations (Competitive Segment) as its two
reportable segments. The following table presents information about the
Company's reportable segments (in millions of dollars, except per share
amounts).

 

For the Year Ended:

December 31, 2001

Competitive Segment

Utility
Segment


PCI

Pepco Energy
Services


PHI

Intercompany
Eliminations


Consolidated

Operating Revenue

  Utility

$1,723.5 

$    - 

$    - 

$    - 

$1,723.5 

  Gain on divestiture

29.3 

0.0 

29.3 

  Financial investments

72.4 

72.4 

(6.0)

66.4 

  Energy services

643.9 

643.9 

643.9 

  Utility industry services

39.8 

39.8 

39.8 

Total Operating Revenue

1,752.8 

112.2 

643.9 

756.1 

(6.0)

2,502.9 

Operating Expenses

  Fuel and purchased energy

834.1 

506.4 

506.4 

1,340.5 

  Other operation and maintenance

209.2 

56.7 

113.5 

170.2 

(6.0)

373.4 

  Depreciation and amortization

139.9 

24.1 

6.6 

30.7 

170.6 

  Other taxes

186.5 

0.0 

186.5 

  Impairment write-off

65.5 

65.5 

65.5 

Total Operating Expenses

1,369.7 

146.3 

626.5 

772.8 

(6.0)

2,136.5 

Operating Income (Loss)

383.1 

(34.1)

17.4 

(16.7)

366.4 

Other (Expenses) Income

  Interest income

49.1 

12.9 

12.9 

62.0 

  Interest expense

(103.3)

(45.1)

(0.3)

(45.4)

(148.7)

   (Loss) income from equity investments

(25.6)

1.7 

(23.9)

(23.9)

  Other income (expenses)

5.4 

(0.1)

(0.1)

5.3 

Total Other (Expenses) Income

(48.8)

(57.9)

1.4 

(56.5)

(105.3)

Distributions on preferred securities of subsidiary trust

9.2 

9.2 

Income tax expense (benefit)

130.9 

(55.9)

8.5 

(47.4)

83.5  

Net Income (Loss)

194.2 

(36.1)

10.3 

(25.8)

168.4 

Dividends on preferred stock

5.0 

5.0 

Earnings (Loss) Available for Common Stock

$189.2 

$(36.1)

$10.3 

$(25.8)

$163.4 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

$

1.75 

$

(0.33)

$

0.09 

$

(0.24)

$

1.51 

Total Assets

$

5,010.0 

$

1,298.8 

$

211.8 

$

1,510.6 

$

6,520.6 

Expenditures for Assets

$

245.3 

$

73.3 

8.3 

$

81.6 

$

326.9 

 

 

For the Year Ended:

December 31, 2000

Competitive Segment

Utility
Segment


PCI

Pepco Energy
Services

Total
PHI


Consolidated

Operating Revenue

  Utility

$2,220.6 

$    - 

$    - 

$    - 

$2,220.6 

  Gain on divestiture

423.8 

423.8 

  Financial investments

84.4 

84.4 

84.4 

  Energy services

234.9 

234.9 

234.9 

  Utility industry services

48.1 

48.1 

48.1 

Total Operating Revenue

2,644.4 

132.5 

234.9 

367.4 

3,011.8 

Operating Expenses

  Fuel and purchased energy

1,014.7 

191.5 

191.5 

1,206.2 

  Other operation and maintenance

308.5 

43.5 

57.8 

101.3 

409.8 

  Depreciation and amortization

223.9 

21.6 

2.1 

23.7 

247.6 

  Other taxes

207.4 

0.0 

207.4 

  Impairment write-off

40.3 

5.4 

5.4 

45.7 

Total Operating Expenses

1,794.8 

70.5 

251.4 

321.9 

2,116.7 

Operating Income (Loss)

849.6 

62.0 

(16.5)

45.5 

895.1 

Other (Expenses) Income

  Interest income

8.5 

17.8 

1.4 

19.2 

27.7 

  Interest expense

(155.5)

(54.4)

(1.6)

(56.0)

(211.5)

   (Loss) income from equity investments

(20.2)

3.1 

(17.1)

(17.1)

  Other income (expenses)

8.4 

(0.3)

0.1 

(0.2)

8.2 

Total Other (Expenses) Income

(138.6)

(57.1)

3.0 

(54.1)

(192.7)

Distributions on preferred securities of subsidiary trust

9.2 

9.2 

Income tax expense (benefit)

352.9 

(7.0)

(4.7)

(11.7)

341.2 

Net Income (Loss)

348.9 

11.9 

(8.8)

3.1 

352.0 

Dividends on preferred stock

5.5 

5.5 

Earnings (Loss) Available for Common Stock

$343.4 

$11.9 

$(8.8)

$3.1 

$346.5 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

$

2.99 

$

0.11 

$

(0.08)

$

0.03 

$

3.02 

Total Assets

$

7,967.4 

$

1,232.2 

$

176.6 

$

1,408.8 

$

9,376.2 

Expenditures for Assets

$

225.5 

$

10.7 

$

14.8 

$

25.5 

$

251.0 

 

 

For the Year Ended:

December 31, 1999

Competitive Segment

Utility
Segment


PCI

Pepco Energy
Services

Total
PHI


Consolidated

Operating Revenue

  Utility

$2,215.5 

$     - 

$     - 

$     - 

$2,215.5 

  Financial investments

77.1 

77.1 

77.1 

  Energy services

132.7 

132.7 

132.7 

  Utility industry services

18.4 

18.4 

18.4 

Total Operating Revenue

2,215.5 

95.5 

132.7 

228.2 

2,443.7 

Operating Expenses

  Fuel and purchased energy

921.7 

104.1 

104.1 

1,025.8 

  Other operation and maintenance

325.8 

36.1 

38.7 

74.8 

400.6 

  Depreciation and amortization

247.5 

24.0 

1.3 

25.3 

272.8 

  Other taxes

201.1 

0.0 

201.1 

Total Operating Expenses

1,696.1 

60.1 

144.1 

204.2 

1,900.3 

Operating Income (Loss)

519.4 

35.4 

(11.4)

24.0 

543.4 

Other Expenses

  Interest income

3.0 

18.6 

0.6 

19.2 

22.2 

  Interest expense

(143.4)

(50.3)

(1.6)

(51.9)

(195.3)

   (Loss) income from equity investments

(10.4)

0.8 

(9.6)

(9.6)

  Other income

0.8 

9.3 

9.3 

10.1 

Total Other Expenses

(139.6)

(32.8)

(0.2)

(33.0)

(172.6)

Distributions on preferred securities of subsidiary trust

9.2 

9.2 

Income tax expense (benefit)

142.6 

(24.1)

(4.0)

(28.1)

114.5 

Net Income (Loss)

228.0 

26.7 

(7.6)

19.1 

247.1 

Dividends on preferred stock

7.9 

7.9 

Redemption premium / expenses on preferred stock

1.0 

0.0 

1.0 

Earnings (Loss) Available for Common Stock

$219.1 

$26.7 

$(7.6)

$19.1 

$238.2 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

$

1.85 

$

0.22 

$

(0.06)

$

0.16 

$

2.01 

Total Assets

$

5,902.8 

$

1,238.8 

$

44.6 

$

1,283.4 

$

7,186.2 

Expenditures for Assets

$

200.3 

$

0.4 

$

2.4 

$

2.8 

$

203.1 

The Company's revenues from external customers are earned primarily within the United States and principally all of the Company's long-lived assets are held in the United States.

Total segment assets of $6,520.6 million, $9,376.2 million, and $7,186.2 million, as of December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, include $1,049.6 million, $2,314.2 million, and $252.9 million, representing the Utility's investment in Edison and PHI and $185.1 million, $34.7 million, and $22.7 million, of intersegment net receivables. As of December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, these amounts are eliminated inconsolidation and therefore they are not reflected in the Company's total assets as recorded on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

GENERAL

     The Utility's transmission and distribution operations are regulated by
the Maryland Commission and the D.C. Commission and its wholesale business is
regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The Company
complies with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by FERC and adopted by
the Maryland and D.C. Commissions.

     The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates
and assumptions. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order
to conform to the current year presentation.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the financial
results of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated.

REVENUE

     The Company classifies its revenue as Utility and Competitive Operations.
Utility revenue consists of the Utility's operations, the Trust, and Edison,
and Competitive Operations revenue consists of PHI's operations.

     The Utility's revenue for services rendered but unbilled as of the end of
each month is accrued. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, $81.3 million and $85.6
million in accrued unbilled revenue, respectively, was recorded. These
amounts are included in the accounts receivable balance on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. The amounts received for the sale of energy and
resales of purchased energy to other utilities and to power marketers is
included in Utility revenue.

     Revenue from Pepco Energy Services' energy services contracts and from
PCI's utility industry services contracts is recognized using the percentage-
of-completion method of revenue recognition, which recognizes revenue as work
progresses on the contract. Revenue from Pepco Energy Services' electric and
gas marketing businesses is recognized as services are rendered.

LOSS FROM EQUITY INVESTMENTS

     Investments in entities in which the Company has a 20% to 50% interest
are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method,
investments are initially carried at cost and subsequently adjusted for the
Company's proportionate share of the investees undistributed earnings or
losses and dividends. The Company's most significant equity investment is
PCI's joint venture in Starpower. Additionally, Pepco Energy Services has 50%
investments in Viron/Pepco Services Partnership, and Trigen-Pepco Services,
LLC that were created to provide energy-savings performance contracting
services to the Military District of Washington and the Washington Convention
Center Association, respectively.

     A summary of Starpower's financial information is as follows

                                                             As of December 31,

Balance Sheets

2001

2000

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Assets

   

Current assets

$ 45.2

$ 98.1

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of
   $64.1 and $47.9


3.4


20.4

Property, plant and equipment, net of
   accumulated depreciation of $45 and $28.2


 305.9


229.7

   Total Assets

$354.5

$348.2

Liabilities and Partners' Equity

   

Current liabilities

$ 65.6

$108.0

Noncurrent liabilities

.8

1.9

Partners' equity

 288.1

 238.3

   Total Liabilities and Partners' Equity

$354.5

$348.2


                                                For the Year Ended December

Income Statements

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Total revenue

$ 82.2

$ 73.5

$ 60.3

   Cost of sales

  27.7

  22.2

 16.0

   Gross margin

 54.5

51.3

44.3

Operating expense

  73.3

   4.5

 45.4

Loss before interest, depreciation
   and amortization


18.8


13.2


1.1

Depreciation and amortization

33.1

28.2

23.7

Interest income

    .7

   1.0

   .4

   Loss

$ 51.2

$ 40.4

$ 24.4

       

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION COSTS

     The Company accrues environmental remediation costs at the time that
management determines that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or
that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Environmental remediation costs are charged as an
operating expense unless the costs extend the life of an asset or prevent
environmental contamination that has yet to occur, in which case the costs are
capitalized. Amounts that the Company has determined are probable of recovery
from third parties, such as insurance carriers, are netted against the
operating expense line item. The amount that is probable of recovery from
third parties and the anticipated liability for environmental remediation
costs are separately recorded. Amounts accrued for probable environmental
remediation costs that may be incurred in the future are not measured on a
discounted basis.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, money market funds and
commercial paper with original maturities of three months or less.

MARKETABLE SECURITIES

     Marketable securities consist primarily of preferred stocks with
mandatory redemption features, which are classified as "available for sale"
for financial reporting purposes. Net unrealized gains or losses on such
securities are reflected, net of tax, in shareholders' equity.

     Included in net unrealized losses are gross unrealized losses of $8.7
million and gross unrealized gains of $1.7 million at December 31, 2001, and
gross unrealized losses of $11.8 million and gross unrealized gains of $.3
million at December 31, 2000.

     In determining gross realized gains and losses on sales or maturities of
securities, specific identification is used. Gross realized gains were $.6
million, $1.1 million, and $.6 million, in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
Gross realized losses were $.7 million, $1.4 million, and $2.2 million, in
2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.

     At December 31, 2001, the contractual maturities for mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock are $61.7 million within one year, $22.7 million
from one to five years, $70 million from five to 10 years and $12.4 million
for over 10 years.

     PCI's investments include preferred stock from Southern California Edison
and Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) with carrying values at December 31, 2001,
of $8.2 million and $14.1 million (including net unrealized losses of $2.4
million and $3.6 million, respectively). On April 6, 2001, PG&E filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Due to the numerous political and economic
factors influencing the California utility market, the full extent of PG&E's
filing and subsequent potential impact on PCI's investment, if any, is
uncertain.

LEASING ACTIVITIES

     Income from investments in direct financing leases and leveraged lease
transactions, in which the Company is an equity participant, is accounted for
using the financing method. In accordance with the financing method,
investments in leased property are recorded as a receivable from the lessee to
be recovered through the collection of future rentals. For direct financing
leases, unearned income is amortized to income over the lease term at a
constant rate of return on the net investment. Income including investment
tax credits, on leveraged equipment leases, is recognized over the life of the
lease at a constant rate of return on the positive net investment.

     Investments in equipment under operating leases are stated at cost, less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis
over the equipment's estimated useful life.

OTHER ASSETS

     The other assets balance principally consists of real estate under
development, equity and other investments and prepaid benefit costs.

SHORT-TERM DEBT

     Short-term financing requirements have been principally satisfied through
the sale of commercial promissory notes. Interest rates for the Utility's
short-term financing during 2001 ranged from 2.06% to 6.61%. Additionally, a
minimum 100% line of credit back-up for outstanding commercial promissory
notes is maintained. This line of credit was used for several days due to
limited market accessability following the terrorist attacks on September 11,
2001, and otherwise was unused during 2001, 2000, and 1999.

AMORTIZATION OF DEBT ISSUANCE AND REACQUISITION COSTS

     Expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt,
including premiums and discounts associated with such debt, are deferred and
amortized over the lives of the respective issues. Costs associated with the
reacquisition of debt are also deferred and amortized over the lives of the
new issues.

TRANSITION POWER AGREEMENT AND GENERATION PROCUREMENT CREDIT

     As part of the agreement to divest its Generation Assets, the Company
signed a Transition Power Agreement (TPA) with Mirant. Under the TPA, the
Company has the ability of acquiring all of the energy and capacity that is
needed for Standard Offer Service from Mirant at prices that are below the
Company's current cost-based billing rates for Standard Offer Service, thereby
providing the Company with a built-in margin on all Standard Offer Service
sales that the Company acquires from Mirant. Under the settlement agreements
mentioned above, the Company will share such margin amounts with customers on
an annual cycle basis, beginning in Maryland with the period July 1, 2000 to
June 30, 2001 and from February 9, 2001, to February 8, 2002, in D.C. (the
Generation Procurement Credit or "GPC"). For the year ended December 31,
2001, the Company recognized total GPC expense of $39 million ($13 million in
Maryland and $26 million in D.C.) to account for the portion of this
procurement margin that will be returned to customers.

     In both jurisdictions, amounts shared with customers each year are
determined only after the Company recovers certain guaranteed annual
reductions to customer rates. In addition, because the annual cycle for the
GPC in Maryland began on July 1, 2000, the Company supplied SOS from its
traditional sources until the Generation Assets were sold and, thus, recorded
losses on SOS sales during this period, mostly because of higher summer
generating costs. Therefore, margin amounts from SOS sales in Maryland
between January 8, 2001, and June 30, 2001, will be recorded as income to the
Company until both the guaranteed rate reduction amount and the SOS losses
incurred in 2000 are recovered. Once such amounts are recovered, profit is
shared with customers in Maryland generally on a 50/50 basis.

TREASURY STOCK

     The Company uses the cost method of accounting for treasury stock. Under
the cost method, the Company records the total cost of the treasury stock as a
reduction to its shareholders' equity on the face of its consolidated balance
sheets. Additionally, stock held in treasury is not considered outstanding
for the purposes of computing the Company's earnings per share.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

     PCI has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage its overall
borrowing rate and limit its interest rate risk and Pepco Energy Services, in
support of its retail energy sales operations, has entered into forward and
futures contracts to hedge firm commitments or anticipated commodity
transactions and to create trading positions. The agreements and contracts
that do not require physical delivery of a commodity but are used to hedge
price risk in connection with serving customers are accounted for in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133)
entitled, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138 (SFAS
 138) entitled,
"Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging
Activities." SFAS 133 requires all derivative instruments, within the scope
of the statement, to be recognized as assets or liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gain or loss on a derivative
that hedges exposures to variability in cash flows of a forecasted transaction
is recorded in other comprehensive income, to the extent that the hedge is
effective, and is subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted
transaction occurs. Any ineffective portion of a hedge is recognized in
earnings immediately. The market prices used to value transactions reflect
the best estimate of prevailing market prices considering various factors
including closing exchange and over-the counter quotations and prices. The
cumulative effect of the Company's adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001,
did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, its
financial position, or its cash flows. Refer to Note (13) of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, for all disclosures required by SFAS 133.

     Contracts for the physical delivery of purchased quantities transacted in
the normal course of business are exempt from the requirements of SFAS 133
under the normal purchases and normal sales exception and therefore, will not
be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.

     Contracts that are trading positions are accounted for using the mark-to-
market method of accounting. Therefore, they are reflected on the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value and net changes in the fair value,
representing the unrealized gains and losses of these contracts, are recorded
in earnings.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

     In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141 entitled "Business
Combinations," which applies to all business combinations initiated after
June 30, 2001. This statement establishes the accounting and reporting
standards for business combinations. The Company believes that the
implementation of SFAS 141 will not have a material impact on its financial
position or results of operations.

     In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 142 entitled "Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets," which is required to be applied starting with fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2001. This statement establishes the accounting
and reporting standards for goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company
believes that the implementation of SFAS 142 will not have a material impact
on its financial position or results of operations.

     In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143 entitled "Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations," which is required to be adopted for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. This
statement establishes the accounting and reporting standards for measuring and
recording asset retirement obligations. The Company is in the process of
assessing the provisions of SFAS 143 in order to determine its impact on the
Company's financial position and results of operations.

     In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144 entitled "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which is required to be adopted
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2001. This statement establishes a single accounting model for long-lived
assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves significant implementation
issues related to SFAS 121 entitled "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-
Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of." The Company
believes that the implementation of SFAS 144 will not have a material impact
on its financial position or results of operations.

(3)    LEASING ACTIVITIES

     The investment in financing leases was comprised of the following at
December 31:

 

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Energy leveraged leases

$658.8

$469.3

Aircraft leases

22.7

63.9

Other

  54.5

  56.3

        Total

$736.0

$589.5

     The components of the net investment in finance leases at December 31,
2001 and 2000 are summarized below:



At December 31, 2001:


Leveraged
  Leases 

Direct 
Finance
Leases 

Total 
Finance
Leases 

(Millions of Dollars)

Rents receivable

$    337.8 

$  70.5 

$   408.3 

Debt service payable from proceeds
  of residual value, net


(2,932.0)



(2,932.0)

Estimated residual value

4,029.7 

22.6 

4,052.3 

Less:  Unearned and deferred income

   (772.7)

  (19.9)

(792.6)

Investment in finance leases

662.8 

73.2 

736.0 

Less:  Deferred taxes

   (210.2)

  (43.2)

   (253.4)

Net Investment in Finance Leases

$    452.6 

$  30.0 

$   482.6 

At December 31, 2000:

Rents receivable

$    345.1 

$  95.8 

$   440.9 

Debt service payable from proceeds of
  residual value, net


(1,503.7)



(1,503.7)

Estimated residual value

2,145.8 

30.6 

2,176.4 

Less:  Unearned and deferred income

    (485.7)

  (38.4)

   (524.1)

Investment in finance leases

     501.5 

88.0 

    589.5 

Less:  Deferred taxes

    (191.3)

  (43.9)

   (235.2)

Net Investment in Finance Leases

$    310.2 

$  44.1 

$   354.3 


    Income recognized from leveraged leases was comprised of the following:


For the Year Ended December 31,


2001


2000


1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Pre-tax earnings from leveraged leases

$ 9.0 

$37.5 

$20.5 

Investment tax credit recognized

   .3 

   .8 

   .9 

Income from leveraged leases, including
  investment tax credit


  9.3 


 38.3 


21.4 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 (9.9)

  7.5 

  2.3 

Net Income from Leveraged Leases

$19.2 

$30.8 

$19.1 

     Rents receivable from leveraged leases are net of non-recourse debt.
Minimum lease payments receivable from finance leases, for each of the years
2002 through 2006 and thereafter, are $8.6 million, $11.3 million, $9.2
million, $8.4 million, $34 million, and $664.5 million, respectively.

     In July and November 1999, PCI entered into two similar leveraged lease
transactions with eight Dutch Municipal owned entities, for a total of $1.3
billion. These transactions involved the purchase and leaseback of 38 gas
transmission and distribution networks, located throughout the Netherlands,
over base lease terms approximating 25 years. These transactions were
financed with approximately $1.1 billion of third-party, non-recourse debt at
commercial rates for a period of approximately 25 years. PCI's net investment
in these finance leases was approximately $193 million.

     In December 2001, PCI entered into a $850 million leveraged lease
transaction with an Austrian municipal-owned entity. This transaction
involved PCI's purchase and leaseback of a 56% undivided interest in a
hydroelectric facility located in Austria, over a base term of approximately
33 years. The transaction was financed with approximately $692 million of
third party, non-recourse debt at commercial rates for a period of
approximately 33 years. PCI's equity investment in this leveraged lease was
approximately $164.6 million.

(4)    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

     As discussed in Note (1) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, Organization, Business Activities, and Segment Information, the
Company sold its interest in Conemaugh in January 2001 and divested its
Generation Assets in December 2000.

     Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following.


Original
  Cost  

Accumulated 
Depreciation

Net    
Book Value

At December 31, 2001

    (Millions of Dollars)

Generation

$     - 

$      -

$      -

Distribution

3,163.0

1,213.2

1,949.8

Transmission

701.3

239.0

462.3

General

359.3

155.7

203.6

Construction work in progress

115.2

-

115.2

Nonoperating property

    23.1

.6

22.5

Total

$4,361.9

$1,608.5

$2,753.4

At December 31, 2000

Generation

$   92.0

$  19.0

$   73.0

Distribution

3,046.1

1,142.1

1,904.0

Transmission

698.2

226.3

471.9

General

366.2

174.9

191.3

Construction work in progress

57.7

  -

57.7

Nonoperating property

     24.5

      .6

    23.9

Total

$4,284.7

$1,562.9

$2,721.8

     The nonoperating property amounts include balances for distribution and
transmission plant held for future use.

     Property, plant and equipment includes regulatory assets of $47 million
and $41 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, which are
accounted for pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71
(SFAS 71) "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation."

     The cost of additions to, and replacements or betterments of, retirement
units of property and plant is capitalized. Such costs include material,
labor, the capitalization of an Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
(AFUDC) and applicable indirect costs, including engineering, supervision,
payroll taxes and employee benefits. The original cost of depreciable units
of plant retired, together with the cost of removal, net of salvage, is
charged to accumulated depreciation. Routine repairs and maintenance are
charged to operating expenses as incurred.

     The Company uses separate depreciation rates for each electric plant
account. The rates, which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, were
equivalent to a system-wide composite depreciation rate of approximately 3.5%
for the Company's transmission and distribution system property in 2001, 2000
and 1999.

(5)    PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

     As a result of the divestiture of its Generation Assets to Mirant, in
December 2000 the Company recognized a curtailment charge of approximately
$8.7 million. Since this charge is the direct result of the divestiture, it
was considered to be a transaction cost and was netted against the gain on
divestiture of Generation Assets on the Company's accompanying statements of
earnings for the year ended December  31, 2000. Additionally, in accordance
with the terms of the divestiture, with respect to generation employees
transferred from the Company to Mirant, the Company is only responsible for
the portion of transferred employees' pensions that relate to service with the
Company.

     The Company's General Retirement Program (Program), a noncontributory
defined benefit program, covers substantially all full-time employees of the
Company. The Program provides for benefits to be paid to eligible employees
at retirement based primarily upon years of service with the Company and their
compensation rates for the three years preceding retirement. Annual
provisions for accrued pension cost are based upon independent actuarial
valuations. The Company's policy is to fund accrued pension costs.

     In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides certain
health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and inactive
employees covered by disability plans. Health maintenance organization
arrangements are available, or a health care plan pays stated percentages of
most necessary medical expenses incurred by these employees, after subtracting
payments by Medicare or other providers and after a stated deductible has been
met. The life insurance plan pays benefits based on base salary at the time
of retirement and age at the date of death. Participants become eligible for
the benefits of these plans if they retire under the provisions of the
Company's Program with 10 years of service or become inactive employees under
the Company's disability plans. The Company is amortizing the unrecognized
transition obligation measured at January 1, 1993, over a 20-year period.

     Pension expense/(income) included in net income was $(3) million in 2001,
$3 million in 2000, and $8.7 million in 1999. Postretirement benefit expense
included in net income was $15.9 million, $18 million and $15.8 million in
2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The components of net periodic benefit
cost were computed as follows.

 

    Pension Benefits

 

     2001

     2000

     1999

    (Millions of Dollars)

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognized actuarial loss

Net Period Benefit Cost


$  9.7 
36.3 
(50.9)
1.0 
    .9 

$ (3.0)


$ 12.8 
37.2 
(48.7)
1.4 
    .3 

$  3.0
 


$ 13.2 
34.9 
(44.7)
1.4 
   3.9 

$  8.7
 

 

     Other Post
     Employment Benefits

 

2001

2000

1999

    (Millions of Dollars)

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Recognized actuarial loss

Net Period Benefit Cost


$ 4.6 
8.2 
(1.9)
  5.0 

$15.9 


$ 5.8 
8.2 
(1.9)
  5.9 

$18.0
 


$ 5.4 
6.6 
(1.6)
  5.4 

$15.8
 


     Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the
amounts reported for the health care plans. The assumed health care cost
trend rate used to measure the expected cost benefits covered by the plan is
9%. This rate is expected to decline to 5.5% over the next four-year period.
A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would
have the following effects for fiscal year 2001.

1-Percentage-Point
Increase

1-Percentage-Point
Decrease

(Millions of Dollars)

Effect on total of service and
  interest cost components


$1.1


$ (.9)

Effect on postretirement benefit
  obligation


$7.9


$(6.9)

     Pension program assets are stated at fair value and are composed of
approximately 45% and 41% of cash equivalents and fixed income investments
with the balance in equity investments at December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. No Pepco stock is included in the pension program assets.

     The following table sets forth the Program's funded status and amounts
included in Investments and Other Assets - Other on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets.

 

Pension Benefits     

 

2001  

2000  

(Millions of Dollars)  

Funded status

$  6.7 

$ 44.6 

Unrecognized actuarial loss

139.6 

71.8 

Unrecognized prior service cost

Prepaid Benefit Cost

   6.1 

$152.4
 

   7.1 

$123.5
 

Weighted average assumptions as of
  December 31

   

     Discount rate

7.0%

7.0%

     Expected return on plan assets

9.0%

9.0%

     Rate of compensation increase

4.0%

4.0%

 

Other Post      
Employment Benefits  

 

2001  

2000  

(Millions of Dollars)  

Funded status

$(103.6)

$(92.4)

Unrecognized actuarial loss

55.2 

49.6 

Unrecognized initial net obligation

   17.4 

  18.9 

Accrued Benefit Cost

$(31.0)

$(23.9)

Weighted average assumptions as of
  December 31

   

     Discount rate

7.0%

7.0%

     Expected return on plan assets

9.0%

9.0%

     Rate of compensation increase

4.0%

4.0%


     The changes in benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets are
presented in the following table.

 

Pension Benefits    

 

2001   

2000   

(Millions of Dollars)   

Change in Benefit Obligation

   

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$532.3 

$533.2 

Service cost

9.7 

12.8 

Interest cost

36.3 

37.2 

Actuarial loss (gain)

3.2 

(18.8)

Benefits paid

 (33.2)

 (32.1)

Benefit Obligation at End of Year

$548.3 

$532.3 

Accumulated Benefit Obligation at December 31

$489.0 

$471.9 

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

   

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$576.9 

$554.7 

Actual return on plan assets

(14.6)

3.4 

Company contributions

25.0 

50.0 

Benefits paid

 (32.3)

 (31.2)

Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year

$555.0 

$576.9 

 

Other Post
Employment Benefits

 

       2001

         2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Change in Benefit Obligation

   

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$113.4 

$105.6 

Service cost

4.7 

5.8 

Interest cost

8.2 

8.2 

Actuarial loss

6.0 

2.8 

Benefits paid

(10.0)

  (9.0)

Benefit Obligation at End of Year

$122.3 

$113.4 

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

   

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$ 21.0 

$ 18.6 

Actual return on plan assets

(.3)

.6 

Company contributions

5.0 

7.0 

Benefits paid

  (7.0)

 (5.2)

Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year

$ 18.7 

$ 21.0 

     The Company also sponsors defined contribution savings plans covering all
eligible employees. Under these plans, the Company makes contributions on
behalf of participants. Company contributions to the plans totaled $4.3
million in 2001, $5 million in 2000, and $5.6 million in 1999.

     In February 2001 and 2000, the Company funded the 2001 and 2000 portions
of its estimated liability for postretirement medical and life insurance costs
through the use of an Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 401 (h) account, within the
Company's pension plan, and an IRC 501 (c) (9) Voluntary Employee Beneficiary
Association (VEBA). The Company plans to fund the 401(h) account and the VEBA
annually. In February 2002, the 2002 portion of the Company's estimated
liability will be funded. Assets are composed of cash equivalents, fixed
income investments and equity investments.

 

(6) Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligation

The components of long-term debt and capital lease obligation are shown below.

At December 31,

Interest Rate

Maturity

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

First Mortgage Bonds

Fixed Rate Series:

5-1/8%

April 1, 2001

$

-

$

15.0

5-7/8%

May 1, 2002

-

35.0

6-5/8%

February 15, 2003

-

40.0

5-5/8%

October 15, 2003

50.0

50.0

6-1/2%

September 15, 2005

100.0

100.0

6%

April 1, 2004

-

270.0

6-1/4%

October 15, 2007;
PUT date
October 15, 2004

175.0

175.0

6-1/2%

March 15, 2008

78.0

78.0

5-7/8%

October 15, 2008

50.0

50.0

5-3/4%

March 15, 2010

16.0

16.0

9%

June 1, 2021

-

100.0

6%

September 1, 2022

30.0

30.0

6-3/8%

January 15, 2023

37.0

37.0

7-1/4%

July 1, 2023

100.0

100.0

6-7/8%

September 1, 2023

100.0

100.0

5-3/8%

February 15, 2024

42.5

42.5

5-3/8%

February 15, 2024

38.3

38.3

6-7/8%

October 15, 2024

75.0

75.0

7-3/8%

September 15, 2025

75.0

75.0

8-1/2%

May 15, 2027

66.2

75.0

7-1/2%

March 15, 2028

40.0

40.0

Variable Rate Series:

Variable Rate Series:
Adjustable rate

December 1, 2001

-

50.0

  Total First Mortgage Bonds

1,073.0

1,591.8

Convertible Debentures

5%

September 1, 2002

-

115.0

Medium-Term Notes

Fixed Rate Series:

6.53%

December 17, 2001

-

100.0

7.46% to 7.60%

January 2002

40.0

40.0

7.64%

January 17, 2007

35.0

35.0

6.25%

January 20, 2009

50.0

50.0

7%

January 15, 2024

50.0

50.0

Variable Rate Series:

Adjustable rate

June 1, 2027

-

8.1

Recourse Debt

4.00% - 5.99%

2001-2008

92.0

1.0

6.00% - 6.99%

2001-2008

228.1

282.3

7.00% - 8.99%

2001-2004

125.7

377.5

9.00% - 9.7%

2001

-

6.0

Nonrecourse debt

26.6

31.0

Net unamortized discount

(10.3)

(12.9)

Current portion

(108.0)

(938.5)

  Net Long-Term Debt

1,602.1

1,736.3

Capital Lease Obligation

120.3

123.3

Long -Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligation

$

1,722.4

$

1,859.6

     The outstanding First Mortgage Bonds are secured by a lien on
substantially all of the Company's property, plant and equipment. Additional
bonds may be issued under the mortgage as amended and supplemented in
compliance with the provisions of the indenture. As discussed in Note (1) of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Organization, Divestiture, and
Segment Information, on December 19, 2000 the Company divested its Generation
Assets to Mirant. Following the divestiture the following First Mortgage
Bonds were redeemed during January 2001: $15 million 5 1/8% Series due 2001,
$35 million 5 7/8% Series due 2002, $40 million 6 5/8% Series due 2003, $270
million 6% Series due 2004, and $50 million Adjustable Rate Series due 2001.
This debt was classified as short-term on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets at December 31, 2000. Additionally, on June 1, 2001, the
Company redeemed at 103.61% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the
redemption date, the entire $100 million outstanding principal amount of its
9% First Mortgage Bonds. These bonds were issued in 1991 and due June 1,
2021. On October 31, 2001, the Company purchased on the open market $7.3
million of the 8 1/2% First Mortgage Bonds due May 15, 2027 at 105.35% of
principal amount, plus accrued interest to the purchase date. The purchase
cost totaled approximately $8 million. And on December 13, 2001 the Company
purchased on the open market at 104.83% of principal, plus accrued interest to
the purchase date, an additional $1.5 million of the 8 1/2% First Mortgage
Bonds. The purchase cost totaled $1.6 million.

     On February 1, 2001, the Company redeemed at 97.60% of principal amount
$115 million 5% Convertible Debentures due September 1, 2002, which were
convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 29-1/2 shares
for each $1,000 principal amount redeemed. On June 5, 2001, the Company
repaid its portion of a development loan due June 1, 2027. The repayment,
which included accrued interest, totaled approximately $8.1 million. On
December 17, 2001, the Company paid at maturity the $100 million principal
amount of the 6.53% Medium Term Note.

     The $445.8 million of recourse debt is primarily PCI borrowings from
institutional lenders maturing at various dates between 2002 and 2008. The
interest rates of such borrowings ranged from 4% to 8.9%. The weighted
average interest rate was 6.58% at December 31, 2001, and 7.24% at
December 31, 2000.

     Long-term debt also includes $20.1 million of non-recourse debt
associated with a direct finance lease which is due to mature in 2018. Also
included in non-recourse debt was $6.5 million associated with a real estate
lease and is payable in monthly installments at a fixed rate of interest of
9.66%, with final maturity on October 1, 2011.

     The aggregate amounts of maturities for utility long-term debt
outstanding at December 31, 2001, are $40 million in 2002, $50 million in
2003, zero in 2004, $100 million in 2005, zero in 2006, and $1.06 billion
thereafter.

     Refer to Note (11) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
Commitments and Contingencies, for a discussion of the Company's capital lease
obligation.

(7) Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes, reconciliation of consolidated income tax expense, and components of consolidated deferred tax liabilities (assets) are shown below.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the Year Ended December 31,

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Current Tax Expense

  Federal

$

(0.8)

$

465.8 

$

57.2 

  State and local

11.0 

114.9 

16.9 

Total Current Tax Expense

10.2 

580.7 

74.1 

Deferred Tax Expense

  Federal

58.0 

(198.3)

42.8 

  State and local

18.9 

(19.5)

1.2 

  Investment tax credits

(3.6)

(21.7)

(3.6)

Total Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit)

73.3 

(239.5)

40.4 

Total Income Tax Expense

$

83.5 

$

341.2 

$

114.5 

Reconciliation of Consolidated Income Tax Expense

For the Year Ended December 31,

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Income Before Income Taxes

$

251.9 

$

693.2 

$

361.6 

Income tax at federal statutory rate

$

88.2 

$

242.6 

$

126.5 

  Increases (decreases) resulting from

    Depreciation

3.0 

11.7 

11.5 

    Removal costs

(3.0)

(5.6)

(5.0)

    Allowance for funds used during construction

0.4 

0.9 

0.3 

    State income taxes, net of federal effect

19.4 

63.3 

11.8 

    Tax credits

(3.0)

(4.8)

(4.7)

    Dividends received deduction

(2.3)

(3.4)

(4.1)

    Reversal of previously accrued deferred taxes

(7.3)

(2.1)

    Taxes related to divestiture at non-statutory rates

6.1 

48.3 

    Dutch gas options

(8.0)

    Other

(10.0)

(9.7)

(21.8)

Total Income Tax Expense

$

83.5 

$

341.2 

$

114.5 

Components of Consolidated Deferred Tax Liabilities (Assets)

At December 31,

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Deferred Tax Liabilities (Assets)

  Depreciation and other book to tax basis differences

$

511.9 

$

500.8 

  Rapid amortization of certified pollution control
    facilities and prepayment premium on debt retirement



4.9 

  Deferred taxes on amounts to be collected through
    future rates


22.4 


17.5 

  Deferred investment tax credit

(17.3)

(17.5)

  Contributions in aid of construction

(48.1)

(42.4)

  Finance and operating leases

123.2 

122.2 

  Assets with a tax basis greater than book basis

(26.4)

(23.8)

  Customer sharing

(4.7)

(98.1)

  Transition costs

(14.3)

(13.1)

  Property taxes, contributions to pension plan, and other

(6.3)

(8.9)

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net

540.4 

441.6 

Deferred tax liabilities included in
  Other Current Liabilities


38.8 


22.9 

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net - Non-Current

$

501.6 

$

418.7 

     The net deferred tax liability represents the tax effect, at presently
enacted tax rates, of temporary differences between the financial statement
and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The portion of the net deferred tax
liability applicable to Pepco's operations, which has not been reflected in
current service rates, represents income taxes recoverable through future
rates, net and is recorded as a regulatory asset on the balance sheet. No
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was required or recorded at
December 31, 2001 and 2000.

     The Tax Reform Act of 1986 repealed the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for
property placed in service after December 31, 1985, except for certain
transition property. ITC previously earned on Pepco's property continues to
be normalized over the remaining service lives of the related assets.

     The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. The
Company's federal income tax liabilities for all years through 1997 have been
determined. The Company is of the opinion that the final settlement of its
federal income tax liabilities for subsequent years will not have a material
adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

OTHER TAXES

     Taxes, other than income taxes, charged to operating expense for each
period are shown below.

 

2001  

2000  

1999  

 

(Millions of Dollars)

  Delivery and gross receipts taxes

$ 90.3

$ 90.1

$ 91.8

  Property

36.8

67.7

72.7

  Payroll

5.8

9.7

9.7

  County fuel-energy

17.1

16.8

16.4

  Environmental, use and other

  36.5

  23.1

  10.5

 

$186.5

$207.4

$201.1


(8)    SERIAL PREFERRED STOCK AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

     The Company has authorized 7,750,000 shares of cumulative $50 par value
Serial Preferred Stock. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, there were 1,695,312
shares and 1,806,543 shares outstanding, respectively. The various series of
Preferred Stock outstanding and the per share redemption price at which each
series may be called by the Company are as follows.

 

 Redemption
   Price   

  December 31,
   2001        2000

(Millions of Dollars)

$2.44 Series of 1957, 239,641 and 275,041 shares

$51.00   

$12.0 

$13.7 

$2.46 Series of 1958, 173,912 and 213,942 shares

$51.00   

8.7 

10.7 

$2.28 Series of 1965, 291,759 and 327,560 shares

$51.00   

14.6 

16.4 

       
   

$35.3 

$40.8 

$3.40 Series of 1992, 990,000 shares

$49.5 

$49.5 


     During February 2001, the Company repurchased the following Preferred
Stock: 35,400 shares of $2.44 series of 1957 at $43.50 per share; 40,030
shares of $2.46 series of 1958 at $43.60 per share; 35,801 shares of $2.28
series of 1965 at $40.50 per share. The repurchases totaled approximately
$5.5 million.

     The shares of the $3.40 (6.80%) Series are subject to mandatory
redemption, at par, through the operation of a sinking fund that will redeem
50,000 shares annually, beginning September 1, 2002, with the remaining shares
redeemed on September 1, 2007. The shares are not redeemable prior to
September 1, 2002; thereafter, the shares are redeemable at par. The sinking
fund requirements through 2005 with respect to the Redeemable Serial Preferred
Stock are $2 million in 2002, and $2.5 million in 2003, 2004, and 2005.

     In the event of default with respect to dividends, or sinking fund or
other redemption requirements relating to the serial preferred stock, no
dividends may be paid, nor any other distribution made, on common stock.
Payments of dividends on all series of serial preferred or preference stock,
including series that are redeemable, must be made concurrently.

(9)   COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED
          SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUST

     The Trust, formed in April 1998, exists for the exclusive purposes of
(i) issuing Trust securities representing undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of the Trust, (ii) investing the gross proceeds from the sale of
the Trust Securities in Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures
issued by the Company, and (iii) engaging only in other activities as
necessary or incidental to the foregoing.

     In May 1998, the Trust issued $125 million of 7 3/8% Trust Originated
Preferred Securities (TOPrS). The proceeds from the sale of the TOPrS to the
public and from the sale of the common securities of the Trust to the Company
were used by the Trust to purchase from the Company $128.9 million of 7 3/8%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, due June 1, 2038 (Junior
Subordinated Debentures). The sole assets of the Trust are the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. The Trust will use interest payments received on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures to make quarterly cash distributions on the
TOPrS. Accrued and unpaid distributions on the TOPrS, as well as payment of
the redemption price upon the redemption and of the liquidation amount upon
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or termination of the
Trust, to the extent such funds are held by the Trust, are guaranteed by the
Company (Guarantee). The Guarantee, when taken together with the Company's
obligation under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Indenture for the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, and the Company's obligations under the
declaration of Trust for the TOPrS, including its obligations to pay costs,
expenses, debts and liabilities of the Trust, provides a full and
unconditional guarantee by the Company on a subordinated basis of the Trust
obligations. Proceeds from the sale of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to
the Trust were used to redeem three series of preferred stock in June 1998.

(10) STOCK BASED COMPENSATION, TREASURY STOCK AND CALCULATIONS OF
         EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

     The objective of the Company's long-term incentive plan (the Plan) is to
increase shareholder value by providing a long-term incentive to reward
officers, key employees, and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Any officer or key employee of the Company or its subsidiaries may be
designated by the Board as a participant in the Plan. Under the Plan, awards
to officers and key employees may be in the form of restricted stock, options,
performance units, stock appreciation rights, and dividend equivalents. Non-
employee directors receive a non-qualified stock option for 1,000 shares of
common stock on or about May 1 of each year. Up to 5,000,000 shares of common
stock may be issued under the Plan for a period of 10 years after May 1, 1998.

     Options were granted for the first time in May 1998 and additional
options were granted in May 1999, January 2000, May 2000, January 2001, and
May 2001. The exercise prices of the options are $24.3125, $29.78125,
$22.4375, $23.15625, $24.59 and $21.825, respectively, which represents the
market prices (fair values) of the common stock on their grant dates. Fifty
percent of the options granted in 1998 became exercisable on October 9, 1998
and the remaining 50% became exercisable on June 11, 1999. Twenty-five
percent of the options granted on January 1, 2000 became exercisable on
January 1, 2001. The remaining options for the January 1, 2000 grant will
become exercisable at the rate of 25% on January 1 of each year until
January 1, 2004. Twenty-five percent of the options granted on May 1, 2000
became exercisable on May 1, 2001. The remaining options for the May 1, 2000
grant will become exercisable at the rate of 25% on May 1 of each year until
May 1, 2004. Twenty-five percent of the options granted on January 1, 2001
became exercisable on January 1, 2002. The remaining options for the
January 1, 2001 grant will become exercisable at the rate of 25% on January 1
of each year until January 1, 2005. Twenty-five percent of the options
granted on May 1, 2001 will become exercisable on May 1, 2002. The remaining
options for the May 1, 2001 grant will become exercisable at the rate of 25%
on May 1 of each year until May 1, 2005.

     Stock option activity for the three years ended December 31 is summarized
below.

 

         2001        

          2000         

        1999        

 

Number
of Shares

Weighted Average Price

Number
of Shares

Weighted Average Price

Number
of Shares

Weighted Average Price

Beginning-of-year
   balance

594,341

$22.9083

253,675

$24.5281

243,675

$24.3125

Options granted

389,600

$24.5261

366,500

$22.4571

10,000

$29.7813

Options exercised

-

-

13,934

$24.3125

-

-

Options forfeited

13,200

$24.0220

11,900

$22.4375

-

-

End-of-year balance

970,741

$23.7810

594,341

$22.9083

253,675

$24.5281

Exercisable

87,125

$22.4044

-

-

121,839

$24.3125


     For options outstanding as of December 31, 2001, the range of exercise
prices was $21.825 to $29.78125, and the weighted average remaining
contractual life was approximately eight years. The options will become the
obligation of the new holding company after the merger with Conectiv.

     The Company recognizes compensation costs for the Plan based on the
accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." There were no stock-based
employee compensation costs charged to expense in 2001 and 1999, and
approximately $9 thousand charged to expense in 2000. Accordingly, the
Company's pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share are not
substantially impacted based on the application of SFAS 123, "Accounting for
Stock Based Compensation."

     The fair values of each option granted in 2001 and 2000, estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and related
valuation assumptions are as follows:

2001

2000

Weighted average fair value per option

$24.59  

$22.44  

Expected option term (years)

10  

10  

Expected volatility

16.58% 

20% 

Expected dividend yield

4.74% 

7.40% 

Risk-free interest rate

4.92% 

6.58% 


TREASURY STOCK TRANSACTION

     On February 12, 2001, the Company announced its plan to repurchase up to
$450 million of its common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions over the next 12 months. The actual amount of stock to be
repurchased will be determined by management depending on market conditions.
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company has acquired 3.5 million
shares in connection with this repurchase plan at a cost of approximately
$78.1 million, which is reflected as a reduction to shareholders' equity on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2000, Pepco had
7.8 million shares held in treasury at a cost of approximately $200 million in
connection with a previous stock repurchase plan.

 

Calculations of Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

Reconciliations of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per common share are shown below.

For the Year Ended December 31,

2001

2000

1999

(Millions, except Per Share Data)

Income (Numerator):

             

Earnings applicable to common stock

$

163.4

$

346.5

$

238.2

Add: Interest paid or accrued on Convertible Debentures, net
of related taxes


0.3


3.6


4.4

             

Earnings Applicable to Common Stock, Assuming Conversion of
Convertible Securities


$


163.7


$


350.1


$


242.6

Shares (Denominator):

Average shares outstanding for computation of basic earnings
per share of common stock


108.5


114.9


118.5

Average shares outstanding for diluted computation:

Average shares outstanding

108.5

114.9

118.5

Additional shares resulting from:
Conversion of Convertible Debentures


0.3


3.4


4.1

Average Shares Outstanding for Computation of Diluted Earnings
Per Share of Common Stock


108.8


118.3


122.6

Basic earnings per share of common stock

$1.51

$3.02

$2.01

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

$1.50

$2.96

$1.98

Note: Calculation excludes antidilutive stock options.

     The Company's Shareholder Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) provides that
shares of common stock purchased through the plan may be original issue shares
or, at the option of the Company, shares purchased in the open market. The
DRP permits additional cash investments by plan participants limited to one
investment per month of not less than $25 and not more than $5,000. No
original issue shares were issued under the DRP in 2001 or 2000.

     As of December 31, 2001, 2,324,721 shares of common stock were reserved
for issuance under the DRP and 1,221,624 shares were reserved for issuance
under the Employee Savings Plans.

     Certain provisions of the Company's corporate charter, relating to
preferred and preference stock, would impose restrictions on the payment of
dividends under certain circumstances. No portion of retained income was
restricted at December 31, 2001.

(11)  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

OIL SPILL AT THE CHALK POINT GENERATING STATION

     On April 7, 2000, approximately 139,000 gallons of oil leaked from a
pipeline at a generation station which was owned by the Company at Chalk Point
in Aquasco, Maryland. The pipeline was operated by Support Terminals Services
Operating Partnership LP (ST Services), an unaffiliated pipeline management
company. The oil spread from Swanson Creek to the Patuxent River and several
of its tributaries. The area affected covered portions of 17 miles of
shoreline along the Patuxent River and approximately 45 acres of marshland
adjacent to the Chalk Point property. Clean-up operations have been under way
under the direction of the Environmental Protection Agency since the leak was
discovered. The Company has been joined in the clean-up effort by officials
from other federal, state, county and local government agencies. In December
2000, the pipeline and the plants were sold to Mirant as part of the
Generation Asset divestiture. As of December 31, 2001, approximately $70
million in clean-up costs had been incurred in connection with the oil spill;
and it is currently anticipated that total costs (excluding liability claims
against the Company and fines or other monetary penalties, if any) may be in
the range of $70 million to $75 million. These costs consist principally of
the costs to clean up the oil spill such as labor, supplies, repair work on
damaged properties, and the rental of equipment.

     In addition, as a result of the oil spill, eleven class action lawsuits
and two additional lawsuits on behalf of a number of Southern Maryland
residents, businesses and watermen have been filed against the Company. On
November 27, 2001, the Company and ST Services entered into a Settlement
Agreement with the various plaintiffs to settle all pending class action
litigation stemming from the oil spill. Under the Settlement Agreement, a
total of $2.25 million will be placed in an escrow account to be distributed
to watermen and property owner class members pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution filed with the Court. On December 27, 2001, the Court entered an
"Order Certifying Settlement Classes and Preliminarily Approving Proposed
Settlement." Notices to the potential class members regarding the Settlement
Agreement must be distributed on or before February 10, 2002. The Order
provides that Requests for Exclusion must be postmarked by March 22, 2002. On
or before April 5, 2002, the Claims Administrator must provide the Court with
a list of those members of the Settlement Classes which have timely excluded
themselves from the Settlement Agreement. A hearing on final Settlement
Agreement approval will be held on April 15, 2002.

     Fines or penalties related to the oil spill assessed by government
authorities, if any, are not expected to be recoverable from the Company's
insurance carrier. Although the Company does not believe that fines or
penalties assessed, if any, will have a material adverse effect on its
financial position, such fines or penalties, if any, could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in the fiscal quarter in
which they are assessed. On December 20, 2000, the Office of Pipeline Safety
of the Department of Transportation (DOT) issued a Notice of Probable
Violation and proposed a civil penalty in the amount of approximately
$674,000. The Company has contested certain facts and findings by the DOT.

     For the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company recorded the net amount
of $1 million in operating expense as a result of the oil spill. This amount
represents an accrual of $75 million in total estimated oil spill related
clean-up costs, net of $5 million in insurance proceeds received through
June 30, 2000 (the date the amount was recorded by the Company) and an
additional $69 million in probable recoveries from its insurance carriers.
Through December 31, 2001, approximately $50.4 million has been received from
the carriers and approximately $3.5 million has been received from other
parties. Although no assurances can be given, the Company believes that the
remaining amount will be recovered from its insurance carrier or other
parties. The aggregate insurance coverage available under the Company's
general liability insurance policy with respect to this event is $100 million.
The Company will continue to assess the status of the oil spill clean-up
efforts, as necessary, for any significant changes in the estimated costs of
completing the remediation.

ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF REGULATION

     Based on the regulatory framework in which it has operated, the Company
has historically applied the provisions of SFAS 71, which allows regulated
entities, in appropriate circumstances, to establish regulatory assets and to
defer the income statement impact of certain costs that are expected to be
recovered in future rates.

     The components of the Company's regulatory asset/(liability) balances at
December 31, 2001, and 2000, are as follows:

 

    2001

    2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Income taxes recoverable through future rates, net

$55.6 

$  43.5 

Customer sharing commitment

(14.5)

(243.8)

Unamortized debt reacquisition costs

25.7

26.7

Deferred fuel liability, net

(13.4)

(13.7)

GPC and Other

(39.1)

    1.2 

     Net Regulatory Asset/(Liability)

$14.3 

$(186.1)

LEASES

     The Company leases its general office building and certain data
processing and duplicating equipment, motor vehicles, communication system and
construction equipment under long-term lease agreements. The Company has
separate lease agreements for space in its general office building for periods
of five and 15 years and leases of equipment extend for periods of up to six
years. Charges under such leases are accounted for as operating expenses or
construction expenditures, as appropriate.

     During 2001, PCI completed the construction of a 10-story, 360,000 square
foot commercial office building in D.C. PCI, who owns the building, has
invested $77.4 million as of December 31, 2001. The Utility leases the
majority of the office space in the building via an operating lease that
commenced in June 2001. The intercompany lease payments (of approximately $.9
million per month) have been eliminated in the Company's accompanying
consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended 2001.

     Rents, including property taxes and insurance, net of rental income from
subleases, aggregated approximately $23.4 million in 2001, $18.3 million in
2000, and $18.7 million in 1999. The approximate annual commitments under all
operating leases, reduced by rentals to be received under subleases, are $4.8
million for 2002, $2.8 million for 2003, $2 million for 2004, $1.6 million for
2005, $1.4 million for 2006, and a total of $6.7 million for the years
thereafter.

     The Utility leases its consolidated control center, an integrated energy
management center used by the Utility's power dispatchers to centrally control
the operation of its transmission and distribution systems. The lease is
accounted for as a capital lease and was recorded at the present value of
future lease payments, which totaled $152 million. The lease requires semi-
annual payments of $7.6 million over a 25-year period and provides for
transfer of ownership of the system to the Utility for $1 at the end of the
lease term. Under SFAS 71, the amortization of leased assets is modified so
that the total of interest on the obligation and amortization of the leased
asset is equal to the rental expense allowed for rate-making purposes. This
lease has been treated as an operating lease for rate-making purposes.
Accordingly, the Company has recorded a regulatory asset of approximately $47
million and $41 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONTINGENCIES

     The Company is subject to contingencies associated with environmental
matters, principally related to possible obligations to remove or mitigate the
effects on the environment of the disposal of certain substances at the sites
discussed below.

     In October 1997, the Company received notice from the EPA that it, along
with 68 other parties, may be a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA or
Superfund) at the Butler Mine Tunnel Superfund site in Pittstown Township,
Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. The site is a mine drainage tunnel with an
outfall on the Susquehanna River where oil waste was disposed of via a
borehole in the tunnel. The letter notifying the Company of its potential
liability also contained a request for a reimbursement of approximately $.8
million for response costs incurred by EPA at the site. The letter requested
that the Company submit a good faith proposal to conduct or finance the
remedial action contained in a July 1996 Record of Decision (ROD). The EPA
estimated the cost of the remedial action at that time to be $3.7 million. In
November 1998, the Company reached a settlement with a group of large PRPs
wherein the Company paid a small share of the estimated remedial action cost
and received in return indemnification for past, present and future liability
associated with the conditions that gave rise to EPA's ROD. In June 2000, the
Company entered into a Consent Decree with the EPA with respect to its
liability at this site. The Company believes that the terms of the Consent
Decree, given the protection afforded by the indemnity agreement, will not
have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of
operations.

     In December 1995, the Company received notice from the EPA that it is a
PRP with respect to the release or threatened release of radioactive and mixed
radioactive and hazardous wastes at a site in Denver, Colorado, operated by
RAMP Industries, Inc. Evidence indicates that the Company's connection to the
site arises from an agreement with a vendor to package, transport and dispose
of two laboratory instruments containing small amounts of radioactive material
at a Nevada facility. The Company entered into a Consent Decree with the EPA
to resolve its liability in connection with this site. The Consent Decree was
approved on March 30, 2001. The Company believes that its liability at this
site, pursuant to the terms of the Consent Decree, will not have a material
adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

     In October 1995, the Company received notice from the EPA that it, along
with several hundred other companies, may be a PRP in connection with the
Spectron Superfund Site located in Elkton, Maryland. The site was operated as
a hazardous waste disposal, recycling, and processing facility from 1961 to
1988. A group of PRPs allege, based on records they have collected, that the
Company's share of liability at this site is .0042%. In August 2001, the
Company entered into a Consent Decree for de minimis parties with the EPA to
resolve its liability at this site. Court approval of the Consent Decree is
pending. The Company believes that its liability at this site, pursuant to
the terms of the Consent Decree, will not have a material adverse effect on
its financial position or results of operations.

     In December 1987, the Company was notified by the EPA that it, along with
several other utilities and nonutilities, is a PRP in connection with the
polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCBs) contamination of a Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, site owned by a nonaffiliated company. In the early 1970s, the
Company sold scrap transformers, some of which may have contained some level
of PCBs, to a metal reclaimer operating at the site. In October 1994, a
Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (RI/FS) including a number of
possible remedies was submitted to the EPA. In December 1997, the EPA signed
a ROD that set forth a selected remedial action plan with estimated
implementation costs of approximately $17 million. In June 1998, the EPA
issued a unilateral Administrative Order to the Company and 12 other PRPs to
conduct the design and actions called for in the ROD. To date, the Company
has accrued $1.7 million for its share of these costs. The Company believes
that its liability at this site will not have a material adverse effect on its
financial position or results of operations.

     The Company's Benning Service Center facility operates under a National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. The EPA issued an
NPDES permit for this facility in November 2000. The Company has filed a
petition with the EPA Environmental Appeals Board seeking review and
reconsideration of certain provisions of the EPA's permit determination. In
May 2001, the Company and EPA reached a settlement on the Company's petition,
pursuant to which EPA withdrew certain contested provisions of the permit and
agreed to issue a revised draft permit for public comment. To date, the EPA
has not issued a revised permit and the Company is operating pursuant to the
November 2000 permit absent the withdrawn conditions in accordance with the
settlement agreement.

LITIGATION

     During 1993, the Company was served with Amended Complaints filed in
three jurisdictions (Prince George's County, Baltimore City and Baltimore
County), in separate ongoing, consolidated proceedings each denominated, "In
re: Personal Injury Asbestos Case." The Company (and other defendants) were
brought into these cases on a theory of premises liability under which
plaintiffs argue that the Company was negligent in not providing a safe work
environment for employees of its contractors who allegedly were exposed to
asbestos while working on the Company's property. Initially, a total of
approximately 448 individual plaintiffs added the Company to their Complaints.
While the pleadings are not entirely clear, it appears that each plaintiff
seeks $2 million in compensatory damages and $4 million in punitive damages
from each defendant. In a related proceeding in the Baltimore City case, the
Company was served, in September 1993, with a third-party complaint by Owens
Corning Fiberglass, Inc. (Owens Corning) alleging that Owens Corning was in
the process of settling approximately 700 individual asbestos-related cases
and seeking a judgment for contribution against the Company on the same theory
of alleged negligence set forth above in the plaintiffs' case. Subsequently,
Pittsburgh Corning Corp. (Pittsburgh Corning) filed a third-party complaint
against the Company, seeking contribution for the same plaintiffs involved in
the Owens Corning third-party complaint. Since the initial filings in 1993,
approximately 90 additional individual suits have been filed against the
Company. The third-party complaints involving Pittsburgh Corning and Owens
Corning were dismissed by the Baltimore City Court during 1994 without any
payment by the Company. Through December 31, 2001, approximately 400 of the
individual plaintiffs have dismissed their claims against the Company. At
December 31, 2001, approximately 160 cases were pending against the Company.
While the aggregate amount specified in the remaining suits would exceed $400
million, the Company believes the amounts are greatly exaggerated, as were the
claims already disposed of. The amount of total liability, if any, and any
related insurance recovery cannot be precisely determined at this time;
however, based on information and relevant circumstances known at this time,
the Company does not believe these suits will have a material adverse effect
on its financial position. However, an unfavorable decision rendered against
the Company could have a material adverse effect on results of operations in
the year in which a decision is rendered.

     The Company is involved in other legal and administrative (including
environmental) proceedings before various courts and agencies with respect to
matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is of the
opinion that the final disposition of these proceedings will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of
operations.

LABOR AGREEMENT

     On August 14, 2001, the Company and Local 1900 of the International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) agreed to establish a successor
Collective Bargaining Agreement (2001 Agreement) to the 1999 Collective
Bargaining Agreement. The term of the 2001 Agreement is to and including
May 31, 2004. The 2001 Agreement provides for a general wage increase of 4%
effective for the payroll period beginning June 2, 2002 and a general wage
increase of 3.75% in 2003, effective for the payroll period beginning June 1,
2003. At December 31, 2001, 1,420 of the Company's 2,449 employees were
represented by the IBEW.

(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

             

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are shown below.

At December 31,

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

             

  Assets

    Marketable securities

$

161.2

161.2

231.4

231.4

    Notes receivable

$

22.5

22.1

23.2

21.7

  Liabilities and Capitalization

    Long-Term Debt

      First mortgage bonds

$

1,063.8

1,072.8

1,170.2

1,164.4

      Medium-term notes

$

134.0

130.6

181.8

182.3

      Recourse and non-recourse debt

$

404.3

387.8

384.3

384.2

    Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred
      Securities of Subsidiary Trust which holds Solely
      Parent Junior Subordinated Debentures

$

125.0

124.6

125.0

123.7

    Serial Preferred Stock

$

35.3

26.1

40.8

31.1

    Redeemable Serial Preferred Stock

$

49.5

49.4

49.5

54.4

    Derivative Instruments

$

4.5

4.5

-

-

     The methods and assumptions below were used to estimate, at December 31,
2001 and 2000, the fair value of each class of financial instruments shown
above for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

     The fair value of the Marketable Securities was based on quoted market
prices.

     The fair value of the Notes Receivable was based on discounted future
cash flows using current rates and similar terms.

     The fair values of the Long-Term Debt, which includes First Mortgage
Bonds and Medium-Term Notes, excluding amounts due within one year, were based
on the current market prices, or for issues with no market price available,
were based on discounted cash flows using current rates for similar issues
with similar terms and remaining maturities. The fair values of the recourse
and the non-recourse debt held by PHI, excluding amounts due within one year,
were based on current rates offered to similar companies for debt with similar
remaining maturities.

     The fair values of the Serial Preferred Stock, Redeemable Serial
Preferred Stock and Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred
Securities of Subsidiary Trust, excluding amounts due within one year, were
based on quoted market prices or discounted cash flows using current rates of
preferred stock with similar terms.

     The fair value of the derivative instruments is discussed in Note (13) of
the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities.

     The carrying amounts of all other financial instruments approximate fair
value.

(13)  DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

     On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 133.
Although the Utility is not impacted by SFAS 133, the competitive subsidiaries
have entered into several agreements that are subject to the provisions of
SFAS 133. Specifically, PCI has entered into interest rate swap agreements to
manage its overall borrowing rate and limit its interest rate risk associated
with debt issued under its Medium-Term Note (MTN) program. PCI currently
hedges 100% of its variable rate debt and approximately 22% of its fixed rate
debt for the MTN program. In accordance with the terms of the swap
agreements, PCI receives or pays the net difference between interest payments
and the rates from its swap counterparties, thereby minimizing its interest
expense and cash flow variations.

     Pepco Energy Services purchased fuel oil futures contracts to hedge price
risk in connection with fuel oil purchases for electric generation in July and
August 2002. Pepco Energy Services purchased natural gas futures contracts to
hedge price risk in connection with the purchase of physical natural gas for
delivery to customers in future months. Pepco Energy Services accounts for
its fuel oil and natural gas futures contracts as cash flow hedges of
forecasted transactions.

     On the date of adoption, PHI formally designated its interest rate swap
agreements as both cash flow hedge and fair value hedge instruments which, for
accounting purposes, are measured at fair market value and recorded as
liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. As cash flow hedges,
the effective portion of the change in fair value of the interest rate swaps,
fuel oil futures, and natural gas futures are reported as a component of
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI). As a yield adjustment is
realized, the related amounts reflected in AOCI are subsequently reclassified
into interest expense. The gain or loss on the fair value hedge is recognized
in earnings by calculating the change in the fair value of the interest rate
swap and the change in the fixed rate debt obligation.

     Management at PCI and Pepco Energy Services assess interest rate,
electric, gas and oil price risks by continually identifying and monitoring
changes in the marketplace that may adversely impact expected future cash
flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.

     On January 1, 2001, PHI recorded an after-tax adjustment of $33 thousand
to AOCI for the purposes of recognizing the fair value of interest rate swaps
designated as cash flow hedges. A similar adjustment was not required for the
fair value hedges, fuel oil futures, and natural gas futures as they did not
exist at that date. AOCI is adjusted monthly for changes in the fair value of
the interest rate swaps, fuel oil futures, and natural gas futures. During
the year ended December 31, 2001, PHI recorded $.4 million of losses as a
result of the change in the fair value of the cash flow hedge and fair value
hedge. As of December 31, 2001, PCI recorded $2.9 million as an interest rate
swap liability classified in other liabilities and Pepco Energy Services
recorded $1.6 million as purchase commitments included in accounts payable and
other liabilities, respectively.

     PCI's interest rate swaps expire on March 24, 2004 and August 22, 2005.
PCI's fair value hedges expire on December 5, 2008. The expiration dates of
these instruments coincide with the maturity dates of the MTNs to which the
swaps relate. Pepco Energy Services' fuel oil futures contracts expire in
August 2002, which coincide with the planned electric power generation. Pepco
Energy Services' natural gas futures contracts expire at various dates that
coincide with the timing of delivery to customers.

     Through the year ended December 31, 2002, approximately $1.3 million of
losses in AOCI related to the interest rate swaps, fuel oil futures, and
natural gas futures contracts are expected to be reclassified into income as a
yield or price adjustment of the hedged items.

 

 

(14) Quarterly Financial Summary (Unaudited)

1st
Quarter

2nd
Quarter

3rd
Quarter

4th
Quarter


Total

(Millions of Dollars, except Per Share Data)

2001

Total Operating Revenue

$

611.0

622.5

766.5

503.7

2,502.9

Total Operating Expenses

$

478.2

523.0

633.3

511.1

2,136.5

Operating Income

$

132.8

99.5

133.2

(7.4)

366.4

Other Expenses

$

19.0

28.4

25.1

32.4

105.3

Distributions on Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust

$

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

9.2

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

$

46.6

19.3

35.8

(26.2)

83.5

Net Income (Loss)

$

64.9

49.5

70.0

(15.9)

168.4

Dividends on Preferred Stock

$

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.3

5.0

Earnings (Loss) Available for Common Stock

$

63.7

48.2

68.7

(17.2)

163.4

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

$

0.58

0.45

0.64

(0.16)

1.51

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

$

0.57

0.45

0.64

(0.16)

1.50

Cash Dividends Per Common Share

$

0.415

0.25

0.25

0.25

1.165

2000

Total Operating Revenue

$

525.1

646.5

824.7

1,014.9

3,011.8

Total Operating Expenses

$

457.0

499.8

575.2

584.5

2,116.7

Operating Income

$

68.1

146.7

249.5

430.4

895.1

Other Expenses

$

51.5

49.6

46.7

44.5

192.7

Distributions on Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust

$

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

9.2

Income Tax Expense

$

4.6

36.8

79.7

220.1

341.2

Net Income

$

9.7

58.0

120.8

163.5

352.0

Dividends on Preferred Stock

$

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.4

5.5

Earnings (Loss) Available for Common Stock

$

8.3

56.6

119.5

162.1

346.5

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

$

.07

.48

1.07

1.46

3.02

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

$

.07

.47

1.04

1.43

2.96

Cash Dividends Per Common Share

$

.415

.415

.415

.415

1.66

1999

Total Operating Revenue

$

506.6

592.8

853.8

490.5

2,443.7

Total Operating Expenses

$

419.2

460.5

561.9

458.7

1,900.3

Operating Income

$

87.4

132.3

291.9

31.8

543.4

Other Expenses

$

46.1

42.6

43.6

40.3

172.6

Distributions on Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust

$

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

9.2

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

$

13.0

12.1

92.0

(2.6)

114.5

Net Income (Loss)

$

26.0

75.3

154.0

(8.2)

247.1

Dividends on Preferred Stock

$

2.0

2.0

2.1

1.9

7.9

Redemption Premium/Expenses on Preferred Stock

$

-

-

-

1.0

1.0

Earnings (Loss) Available for Common Stock

$

24.0

73.3

151.9

(11.1)

238.2

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

$

.20

.62

1.28

(.09)

2.01

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

$

.20

.61

1.25

(.09)

1.98

Cash Dividends Per Common Share

$

.415

.415

.415

.415

1.66

The Company's sales of electric energy are seasonal and, accordingly, comparisons by quarter within a year are not meaningful.

The totals of the four quarterly basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share may not equal the basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the year due to changes in the number of common shares outstanding during the year and, with respect to the diluted earnings per common share, changes in the amount of dilutive securities.





Stock Market Information

2001

High

Low

2000

High

Low

1st Quarter

$24.90

$20.20

1st Quarter

$27.69

$19.06

2nd Quarter

$23.84

$20.08

2nd Quarter

$27.88

$20.94

3rd Quarter

$22.78

$20.61

3rd Quarter

$27.44

$23.63

4th Quarter

$22.95

$20.62

4th Quarter

$25.56

$21.50

(Close $22.57)

(Close $24.71)

Shareholders at December 31, 2001: 56,189

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1991

(In Millions, except Per Share Data)

Total Operating Revenue

$

2,502.9 

3,011.8 

2,443.7 

2,194.2 

1,954.3 

2,090.2 

1,676.1 

Total Operating Expenses

$

2,136.5 

2,116.7 

1,900.3 

1,659.9 

1,543.8 

1,603.7 

1,212.1 

Operating Income

$

366.4 

895.1 

543.4 

534.3 

410.5 

486.5 

464.0 

Other Expenses

$

105.3 

192.7 

172.6 

180.0 

163.1 

169.1 

173.1 

Distributions on Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust

$

9.2 

9.2 

9.2 

5.7 

Income Tax Expense

$

83.5 

341.2 

114.5 

122.3 

65.6 

80.4 

80.7 

Net Income

$

168.4 

352.0 

247.1 

226.3 

181.8 

237.0 

210.2 

Dividends on Preferred Securities

$

5.0 

5.5 

7.9 

11.4 

16.5 

16.6 

12.3 

Redemption Premium/Expenses on Preferred Stock

$

1.0 

6.6 

Earnings Available for Common Stock

$

163.4 

346.5 

238.2 

208.3 

165.3 

220.4 

197.9 

Basic Common Shares Outstanding (Average)

108.5 

114.9 

118.5 

118.5 

118.5 

118.5 

105.9 

Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (Average)

108.8 

118.3 

122.6 

124.2 

124.3 

124.3 

105.9 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

   Utility:

      Before Special Items

$

1.68 

1.61 

1.74 

1.73 

1.53 

1.72 

1.65 

      Severance Plan Cost

(.02)

(.04)

      Divestiture Gain

.09 

1.58 

      Impairment Loss

(.20)

      Contract Termination Fee

.12 

      Premium on Preferred Stock Redemption

(.01)

(.06)

      Write-off of Merger Costs

(.28)

          Total Utility Operations

1.75 

2.99 

1.85 

1.63 

1.25 

1.72 

1.65 

   PHI:

       PCI Before Special Items

.06 

.14 

.22 

.14 

.15 

.14 

.22 

       PCI Impairment Loss

(.33)

(.03)

       PCI Investment Write-off

(.06)

          Total PCI Operations

(.33)

.11 

.22 

.14 

.15 

.14 

.22 

       Pepco Energy Services

.09 

(.08)

(.06)

(.01)

(.01)

          Total PHI Operations

(.24)

.03 

.16 

.13 

.14 

.14 

.22 

          Pepco Consolidated

$

1.51 

3.02 

2.01 

1.76 

1.39 

1.86 

1.87 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

   Utility:

      Before Special Items

$

1.67 

1.59 

1.71 

1.71 

1.52 

1.69 

1.63 

      Severance Plan Cost

(.02)

(.04)

      Divestiture Gain

.09 

1.54 

      Impairment Loss

(.20)

      Contract Termination Fee

.12 

      Premium on Preferred Stock Redemption

(.01)

(.06)

      Write-off of Merger Costs

(.28)

          Total Utility Operations

1.74 

2.93 

1.82 

1.61 

1.24 

1.69 

1.63 

   PHI:

       PCI Before Special Items

.06 

.14 

.22 

.13 

.15 

.13 

.22 

       PCI Impairment Loss

(.33)

(.03)

       PCI Investment Write-off

(.06)

-

          Total PCI Operations

(.33)

.11 

.22 

.13 

.15 

.13 

.22 

       Pepco Energy Services

.09 

(.08)

(.06)

(.01)

(.01)

          Total PHI Operations

(.24)

.03 

.16 

.12 

.14 

.13 

.22 

          Pepco Consolidated

$

1.50 

2.96 

1.98 

1.73 

1.38 

1.82 

1.85 

Cash Dividends Per Share of Common Stock

$

1.165 

1.66 

1.66 

1.66 

1.66 

1.66 

1.56 

Investment in Property, Plant and Equipment

$

4,361.9 

4,284.7 

6,784.3 

6,657.8 

6,514.1 

6,321.6 

5,085.0 

Net Investment in Property, Plant and Equipment

$

2,753.4 

2,721.8 

4,524.4 

4,521.2 

4,486.3 

4,423.2 

3,743.7 

Total Assets

$

5,285.9 

7,027.3 

6,910.6 

6,574.1 

6,683.2 

6,852.4 

5,853.8 

Long-Term Obligations (including redeemable
   preferred stock)

$

1,896.9 

2,034.1 

3,042.0 

2,738.5 

3,033.4 

3,069.2 

2,614.3 

*Includes ($.28) as the net effect of the write-off of merger-related costs.