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Note 3 - Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]
Note
3
:
Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans
 
The allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates individual evaluation of impaired loans and collective evaluation of groups of non-impaired loans. The Company performs ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to determine credit quality and to identify impaired loans. Credit quality is rated based on the loan’s payment history, the borrower’s current financial situation and value of the underlying collateral.
 
Impaired Loans
Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts will
not
be collected when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are those loans that have been modified in a TDR and larger, usually non-homogeneous loans that are in nonaccrual or exhibit payment history or financial status that indicate that collection probably will
not
occur when due according to the loan’s terms. Generally, impaired loans are given risk ratings that indicate higher risk, such as “classified” or “special mention.” Impaired loans are individually evaluated to determine appropriate reserves and are measured at the lower of the invested amount or the fair value. Impaired loans that are
not
TDRs and for which fair value measurement indicates an impairment loss are designated nonaccrual. A restructured loan that maintains current status for at least
six
months
may
be in accrual status. Please refer to the Company’s
2019
Form
10
-K, Note
1:
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on evaluation of impaired loans and associated specific reserves, and policies regarding nonaccruals, past due status and charge-offs.
TDRs impact the estimation of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. If the restructuring included forgiveness of a portion of principal or accrued interest, the charge-off is included in the historical charge-off rates applied to the collective evaluation methodology. Restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment, and the amount of a restructured loan’s book value in excess of its fair value is accrued as a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses. If a TDR loan payment exceeds
90
days past due, it is examined to determine whether the late payment indicates collateral dependency or cash flows below those that were used in the fair value measurement. TDRs, as well as all impaired loans, that are determined to be collateral dependent are charged down to fair value. Deficiencies indicated by impairment measurements for TDRs that are
not
collateral dependent
may
be accrued in the allowance for loan losses or charged off if deemed uncollectible.
 
Collectively Evaluated Loans
The Company evaluated characteristics in the loan portfolio and determined major segments and smaller classes within each segment. These characteristics include collateral type, repayment sources, and (if applicable) the borrower’s business model. The methodology for calculating reserves for collectively evaluated loans is applied at the class level.
 
Portfolio Segments and Classes
The segments and classes used in determining the allowance for loan losses are as follows.
Real Estate Construction
Construction, residential
Construction, other
 
Consumer Real Estate
Equity lines
Residential closed-end
first
liens
Residential closed-end junior liens
Investor-owned residential real estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
Multifamily real estate
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied
Commercial real estate, other
Commercial Non-Real Estate
Commercial and industrial
 
Public Sector and IDA
Public sector and IDA
 
Consumer Non-Real Estate
Credit cards
Automobile
Other consumer loans
 
Historical Loss Rates
The Company’s allowance methodology for collectively evaluated loans applies historical loss rates by class to current class balances as part of the process of determining required reserves. Class loss rates are calculated as the net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class balance. The Company averages loss rates for the most recent
8
quarters to determine the historical loss rate for each class.
Two loss rates for each class are calculated: total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class loan balance (“class loss rate”), and total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average classified loans in the class (“classified loss rate”). Classified loans are those with risk ratings of “substandard” or lower. Net charge-offs in both calculations include charge-offs and recoveries of classified and non-classified loans as well as those associated with impaired loans. Class historical loss rates are applied to non-classified loan balances at the reporting date, and classified historical loss rates are applied to classified balances at the reporting date. 
 
Risk Factors
In addition to historical loss rates, risk factors pertinent to credit risk for each class are analyzed to estimate reserves for collectively evaluated loans. Factors include changes in national and local economic and business conditions, the nature and volume of classes within the portfolio, loan quality, loan officers’ experience, lending policies and the Company’s loan review system.
        The analysis of certain factors results in standard allocations to all segments and classes. These factors include the risk from changes in lending policies, loan officers’ average years of experience, unemployment levels, bankruptcy rates, interest rate environment, and competition/legal/regulatory environments. Factors analyzed for each class, with resultant allocations based upon the level of risk assessed for each class, include the risk from changes in loan review, levels of past due loans, levels of nonaccrual loans, current class balance as a percentage of total loans, and the percentage of high risk loans within the class. Additionally, factors specific to each segment are analyzed and result in allocations to the segment. Please refer to the Company’s
2019
Form
10
-K, Note
1:
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of risk factors pertinent to each class.
Real estate construction loans are subject to general risks from changing commercial building and housing market trends and economic conditions that
may
impact demand for completed properties and the costs of completion. These risks are measured by market-area unemployment rates, bankruptcy rates, building market trends, and interest rates.
The credit quality of consumer real estate is subject to risks associated with the borrower’s repayment ability and collateral value, measured generally by analyzing local unemployment and bankruptcy trends, local housing market trends, and interest rates.
The commercial real estate segment includes loans secured by multifamily residential real estate, commercial real estate occupied by the owner/borrower, and commercial real estate leased to non-owners. Loans in the commercial real estate segment are impacted by economic risks from changing commercial real estate markets, rental markets for multi-family housing and commercial buildings, business bankruptcy rates, local unemployment and interest rate trends that would impact the businesses housed by the commercial real estate.
Commercial non-real estate loans are secured by collateral other than real estate, or are unsecured. Credit risk for commercial non-real estate loans is subject to economic conditions, generally monitored by local business bankruptcy trends, and interest rates.
Public sector and Industrial Development Authority (“IDA”) loans are extended to municipalities and related entities. Credit risk is based upon the entity’s ability to repay and interest rate trends.
Consumer non-real estate includes credit cards, automobile and other consumer loans. Credit cards and certain other consumer loans are unsecured, while collateral is obtained for automobile loans and other consumer loans. Credit risk stems primarily from the borrower’s ability to repay, measured by average unemployment, average personal bankruptcy rates and interest rates.
 
Factor allocations applied to each class are increased for loans rated special mention and increased to a greater extent for loans rated classified. The Company allocates additional reserves for “high risk” loans. High risk loans include junior liens, interest only and high loan to value loans.
A detailed analysis showing the allowance roll-forward by portfolio segment and related loan balance by segment follows.
 
   
Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the
Three
Months Ended
March 31
, 20
20
   
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real
Estate
 
Public
Sector and
IDA
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2019
 
$
400
   
$
1,895
   
$
2,559
   
$
555
   
$
478
   
$
650
   
$
326
   
$
6,863
 
Charge-offs
 
 
---
   
 
(44
)
 
 
---
   
 
(65
)
 
 
---
   
 
(66
)
 
 
---
   
 
(175
)
Recoveries
 
 
---
   
 
---
   
 
12
   
 
1
   
 
---
   
 
60
   
 
---
   
 
73
 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
 
 
(25
)
 
 
219
   
 
29
   
 
230
   
 
33
   
 
(25
)
 
 
18
   
 
479
 
Balance,
March
3
1
, 20
20
 
$
375
   
$
2,070
   
$
2,600
   
$
721
   
$
511
   
$
619
   
$
344
   
$
7,240
 
 
   
A
ctivity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the
Three
Months Ended
March 31
, 201
9
   
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
No
n-
Real
Estate
 
Public
Sector and
IDA
 
Consumer Non
--
Real Estate
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2018
  $
398
    $
2,049
    $
2,798
    $
602
    $
583
    $
750
    $
210
    $
7,390
 
Charge-offs
   
---
     
(16
)
   
(150
)
   
---
     
---
     
(162
)
   
---
     
(328
)
Recoveries
   
---
     
---
     
12
     
---
     
---
     
86
     
---
     
98
 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
   
70
     
58
     
327
     
(27
)
   
(58
)
   
---
     
(170
)
   
200
 
Balance,
March 31
, 201
9
  $
468
    $
2,091
    $
2,987
    $
575
    $
525
    $
674
    $
40
    $
7,360
 
 
   
A
ctivity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Year Ended December 31, 201
9
   
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non-Real
Estate
 
Public
Sector and
IDA
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2018
  $
398
    $
2,049
    $
2,798
    $
602
    $
583
    $
750
    $
210
    $
7,390
 
Charge-offs
   
---
     
(192
)
   
(150
)
   
(47
)
   
---
     
(531
)
   
---
     
(920
)
Recoveries
   
---
     
---
     
49
     
1
     
---
     
217
     
---
     
267
 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
   
2
     
38
     
(138
)
   
(1
)
   
(105
)
   
214
     
116
     
126
 
Balance,
December 31
, 201
9
  $
400
    $
1,895
    $
2,559
    $
555
    $
478
    $
650
    $
326
    $
6,863
 
 
   
Allowance for Loan Losses as of
March 31
, 20
20
   
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non-Real
Estate
 
Public
Sector and
IDA
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
---
   
$
2
   
$
---
   
$
108
   
$
---
   
$
---
   
$
---
   
$
110
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
375
   
 
2,068
   
 
2,600
   
 
613
   
 
511
   
 
619
   
 
344
   
 
7,130
 
Total
 
$
375
   
$
2,070
   
$
2,600
   
$
721
   
$
511
   
$
619
   
$
344
   
$
7,240
 
 
 
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
as of
December 31, 201
9
   
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real
Estate
 
Public
Sector and
IDA
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
---
    $
2
    $
---
    $
108
    $
---
    $
---
    $
---
    $
110
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
400
     
1,893
     
2,559
     
447
     
478
     
650
     
326
     
6,753
 
Total
  $
400
    $
1,895
    $
2,559
    $
555
    $
478
    $
650
    $
326
    $
6,863
 
 
   
Loans as of
March 31
, 2020
   
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real
Estate
 
Public
Sector and
IDA
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
---
   
$
608
   
$
4,142
   
$
917
   
$
---
   
$
4
   
$
---
   
$
5,671
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
40,483
   
 
178,475
   
 
358,577
   
 
50,201
   
 
62,296
   
 
34,313
   
 
---
   
 
724,345
 
Total
 
$
40,483
   
$
179,083
   
$
362,719
   
$
51,118
   
$
62,296
   
$
34,317
   
$
---
   
$
730,016
 
 
   
Loans as of December 31, 201
9
   
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non-Real
Estate
 
Public
Sector and
IDA
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
---
    $
759
    $
3,608
    $
918
    $
---
    $
4
    $
---
    $
5,289
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
42,303
     
180,713
     
361,765
     
45,658
     
63,764
     
34,535
     
---
     
728,738
 
Total
  $
42,303
    $
181,472
    $
365,373
    $
46,576
    $
63,764
    $
34,539
    $
---
    $
734,027
 
 
A summary of ratios for the allowance for loan losses follows.
 
   
As of and for the
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Year
E
nded
December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2019
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to the end of period loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs
 
 
0.99
%
   
1.02
%
   
0.94
%
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs
(1)
 
 
0.06
%
   
0.13
%
   
0.09
%
 
(
1
)
Net charge-offs are on an annualized basis.
 
A summary of nonperforming assets follows.
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2019
Nonperforming assets:
                       
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
261
    $
294
    $
164
 
Restructured loans in nonaccrual
 
 
3,191
     
3,440
     
3,211
 
Total nonperforming loans
 
 
3,452
     
3,734
     
3,375
 
Other real estate owned, net
 
 
1,584
     
2,025
     
1,612
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
5,036
    $
5,759
    $
4,987
 
Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs, plus other real estate owned
 
 
0.69
%
   
0.80
%
   
0.68
%
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
(1)
 
 
209.73
%
   
197.11
%
   
203.35
%
 
(
1
)
The Company defines nonperforming loans as nonaccrual loans and restructured loans that are nonaccrual. Nonperforming loans do
not
include loans
90
days past due and still accruing or accruing restructured loans.
 
A summary of loans past due
90
days or more and impaired loans follows.
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
 
2019
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
 
$
170
    $
55
    $
231
 
Ratio of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees and costs
 
 
0.02
%
   
0.01
%
   
0.03
%
Accruing restructured loans
 
$
1,592
    $
1,995
    $
1,729
 
Impaired loans:
                       
Impaired loans with no valuation allowance
 
$
4,557
    $
5,212
    $
4,174
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
 
 
1,114
     
1,125
     
1,115
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
5,671
    $
6,337
    $
5,289
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(110
)
   
(132
)
   
(110
)
Impaired loans, net of allowance
 
$
5,561
    $
6,205
    $
5,179
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
(1)
 
$
5,677
    $
6,597
    $
5,359
 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans, after designation as impaired
 
$
26
    $
49
    $
171
 
Amount of income recognized on a cash basis
 
$
---
    $
---
    $
---
 
 
(
1
)
     
Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status.
 
Nonaccrual loan relationships that meet the Company’s balance threshold of
$250
and all TDRs are designated as impaired. The Company also designates as impaired other loan relationships that meet the Company’s balance threshold of
$250
and for which the Company does
not
expect to collect according to the note’s contractual terms.
No
interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
or
March 31, 2019
or for the year ended
December 31, 2019.
 
A detailed analysis of investment in impaired loans and associated reserves, segregated by loan class follows.     
 
   
Impaired Loans as of March 31, 2020
   
Principal
Balance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Recorded
Investment
(1
)
for
Which There is No
Related Allowance
 
Recorded
Investmen
t
(1)
for
Which There is a
Related Allowance
 
Related
Allowance
Co
nsumer
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity lines
 
$
100
   
$
100
   
$
100
   
$
---
   
$
---
 
Residential closed-end first liens
 
 
23
   
 
22
   
 
22
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
 
 
488
   
 
486
   
 
289
   
 
197
   
 
2
 
Commercial Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied
 
 
921
   
 
885
   
 
885
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Commercial real estate, other
 
 
3,705
   
 
3,257
   
 
3,257
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Commercial Non-Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
917
   
 
917
   
 
---
   
 
917
   
 
108
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
 
 
4
   
 
4
   
 
4
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Total
 
$
6,158
   
$
5,671
   
$
4,557
   
$
1,114
   
$
110
 
 
(
1
)
Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status.
(
2
)
Only classes with impaired loans are shown.
 
   
Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2019
   
Principal
Balance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Recorded
Investment
(1)
for
Which There is No
Related Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
(1)
for
Which There is a
Related Allowance
 
Related
Allowance
Co
nsumer Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity lines
  $
100
    $
100
    $
100
    $
---
    $
---
 
Residential closed-end first liens
   
221
     
221
     
221
     
---
     
---
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
   
441
     
438
     
241
     
197
     
2
 
Commercial Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily real estate
   
278
     
278
     
278
     
---
     
---
 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied
   
929
     
895
     
895
     
---
     
---
 
Commercial real estate, other
   
2,867
     
2,435
     
2,435
     
---
     
---
 
Commercial Non-Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
917
     
918
     
---
     
918
     
108
 
Consumer Non-Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
   
4
     
4
     
4
     
---
     
---
 
Total
  $
5,757
    $
5,289
    $
4,174
    $
1,115
    $
110
 
 
(
1
)
Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status.
(
2
)
Only classes with impaired loans are shown.
 
The following tables show the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans.
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Co
nsumer
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity lines
 
$
100
   
$
2
 
Residential closed-end first liens
 
 
22
   
 
---
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
 
 
487
   
 
4
 
Commercial Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied
 
 
890
   
 
6
 
Commercial real estate, other
 
 
3,257
   
 
8
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
917
   
 
6
 
Consumer Non-Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
 
 
4
   
 
---
 
Total
 
$
5,677
   
$
26
 
 
(
1
)
Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status.
(
2
)
Only classes with impaired loans are shown.
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Consumer Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential closed-end first liens
  $
710
    $
9
 
Residential closed-end junior liens
   
142
     
2
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
   
570
     
9
 
Commercial Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily real estate
   
471
     
7
 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied
   
1,207
     
5
 
Commercial real estate, other
   
2,484
     
11
 
Commercial Non
-
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,002
     
6
 
Consumer Non-Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
   
11
     
---
 
Total
  $
6,597
    $
49
 
 
(
1
)
Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status.
(
2
)
Only classes with impaired loans are shown.
 
   
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Consumer
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity lines
  $
98
    $
6
 
Residential closed-end junior liens
   
225
     
11
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
   
439
     
17
 
Commercial Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily real estate
   
284
     
12
 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied
   
913
     
41
 
Commercial real estate, other
   
2,435
     
59
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
962
     
25
 
Co
nsumer
Non
-
Real Estate
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
   
3
     
---
 
Total
  $
5,359
    $
171
 
 
(
1
)
Recorded investment is net of charge-offs and interest paid while a loan is in nonaccrual status.
(
2
)
Only classes with impaired loans are shown.
 
The Company reviews nonaccrual loans on an individual loan basis to determine whether future payments are reasonably assured. To satisfy this criteria, the Company’s evaluation must determine that the underlying cause of the original delinquency or weakness that indicated nonaccrual status has been resolved, such as receipt of new guarantees, increased cash flows that cover the debt service or other resolution. Nonaccrual loans that demonstrate reasonable assurance of future payments and that have made at least
six
consecutive payments in accordance with repayment terms and timeframes
may
be returned to accrual status.
 
An analysis of past due and nonaccrual loans
follows.
 
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
30 – 89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
 
90 or
M
ore
Days Past Due
 
90 or More Days
Past Due and
Accruing
 
Nonaccruals
(2)
Real Estate Construction
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, other
 
$
---
   
$
21
   
$
---
   
$
21
 
Consumer Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity lines
 
 
106
   
 
---
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Residential closed-end first liens
 
 
990
   
 
158
   
 
54
   
 
104
 
Residential closed-end junior liens
 
 
---
   
 
83
   
 
83
   
 
---
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
 
 
109
   
 
264
   
 
---
   
 
263
 
Commercial Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied
 
 
---
   
 
287
   
 
---
   
 
510
 
Commercial real estate, other
 
 
838
   
 
---
   
 
---
   
 
2,419
 
Commercial Non-
Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
412
   
 
133
   
 
---
   
 
132
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit cards
 
 
2
   
 
---
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Automobile
 
 
293
   
 
22
   
 
22
   
 
---
 
Other consumer loans
 
 
103
   
 
11
   
 
11
   
 
3
 
Total
 
$
2,853
   
$
979
   
$
170
   
$
3,452
 
 
(
1
)
Only classes with past due or nonaccrual loans are shown.
(
2
)
Includes current and past due loans in nonaccrual status. Includes impaired loans in nonaccrual status.
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
30 – 89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
 
90 or
M
ore
Days Past Due
 
90 or More
Days Past Due
and Accruing
 
Nonaccruals
(2)
Real Estate Construction
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, other
  $
19
    $
---
    $
---
    $
---
 
Consumer Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential closed-end first liens
   
499
     
210
     
188
     
22
 
Residential closed-end junior liens
   
83
     
---
     
---
     
---
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
   
---
     
264
     
---
     
264
 
Commercial Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily real estate
   
94
     
---
     
---
     
---
 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied
   
---
     
287
     
---
     
514
 
Commercial real estate, other
   
---
     
---
     
---
     
2,435
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
45
     
153
     
17
     
136
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit cards
   
4
     
---
     
---
     
---
 
Automobile
   
256
     
14
     
14
     
4
 
Other consumer loans
   
70
     
12
     
12
     
---
 
Total
  $
1,070
    $
940
    $
231
    $
3,375
 
 
(
1
)
Only classes with past due or nonaccrual loans are shown.
(
2
)
Includes current and past due loans in nonaccrual status. Includes impaired loans in nonaccrual status.
 
The estimate of credit risk for non-impaired loans is obtained by applying allocations for internal and external factors. The allocations are increased for loans that exhibit greater credit quality risk.
Credit quality indicators, which the Company terms risk grades, are assigned through the Company’s credit review function for larger loans and selective review of loans that fall below credit review thresholds. Loans that do
not
indicate heightened risk are graded as “pass.” Consumer loans are risk graded “classified” when they become
60
days past due.  Loans that are
not
consumer loans that appear to have elevated credit risk because of frequent or persistent past due status, which is less than
75
days, or that show weakness in the borrower’s financial condition are risk graded “special mention.” Loans that are
not
consumer loans with frequent or persistent delinquency exceeding
75
days or that exhibit a higher level of weakness in the borrower’s financial condition are graded classified. Classified loans have regulatory risk ratings of “substandard” and “doubtful.” Allocations are increased by
50%
and by
100%
for loans with grades of “special mention” and “classified,” respectively.
Determination of risk grades was completed for the portfolio as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
The following displays collectively evaluated loans by credit quality indicator.
 
March 31,
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Pass
(1)
 
Special
Mention
(1)
 
 
Classified
(1)
Real Estate
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, 1-4 family residential
 
$
7,610
   
$
---
   
$
---
 
Construction, other
 
 
32,852
   
 
---
   
 
21
 
Consumer Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity lines
 
 
16,619
   
 
---
   
 
37
 
Residential closed-end first liens
 
 
92,190
   
 
---
   
 
665
 
Residential closed-end junior liens
 
 
3,711
   
 
---
   
 
83
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
 
 
65,147
   
 
---
   
 
23
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily residential real estate
 
 
83,688
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Commercial real estate owner-occupied
 
 
130,191
   
 
17
   
 
133
 
Commercial real estate, other
 
 
144,548
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
49,932
   
 
136
   
 
133
 
Public Sector and IDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
States and political subdivisions
 
 
62,296
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit cards
 
 
5,231
   
 
---
   
 
---
 
Automobile
 
 
13,994
   
 
---
   
 
24
 
Other consumer
 
 
15,059
   
 
---
   
 
5
 
Total
 
$
723,068
   
$
153
   
$
1,124
 
 
(
1
)
Excludes impaired, if any.
 
The following displays collectively evaluated loans by credit quality indicator.
 
December 31, 201
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Pass
(1)
 
Special
Mention
(1)
 
 
Classified
(1)
Real Estate
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, 1-4 family residential
  $
7,590
    $
---
   
$
---
 
Construction, other
   
34,713
     
---
   
 
---
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity lines
   
16,435
     
---
     
---
 
Residential closed-end first liens
   
94,814
     
---
     
517
 
Residential closed-end junior liens
   
3,861
     
---
     
---
 
Investor-owned residential real estate
   
65,063
     
---
     
23
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily residential real estate
   
87,934
     
---
     
94
 
Commercial real estate owner-occupied
   
127,937
     
---
     
164
 
Commercial real estate, other
   
145,636
     
---
     
---
 
Commercial
Non
-
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
45,387
     
135
     
136
 
Public Sector and IDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
States and political subdivisions
   
63,764
     
---
     
---
 
Consumer Non
-
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit cards
   
5,703
     
---
     
---
 
Automobile
   
14,810
     
---
     
19
 
Other consumer
   
13,995
     
---
     
8
 
Total
  $
727,642
    $
135
    $
961
 
 
(
1
)
Excludes impaired, if any.
 
Sales
,
Purchases and Reclassification of Loans
The Company finances mortgages under “best efforts” contracts with mortgage purchasers. The mortgages are designated as held for sale upon initiation. There have been
no
major reclassifications from portfolio loans to held for sale. Occasionally, the Company purchases or sells participations in loans. All participation loans purchased met the Company’s normal underwriting standards at the time the participation was entered. Participation loans are included in the appropriate portfolio balances to which the allowance methodology is applied.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
From time to time the Company modifies loans in a TDR. Total TDRs amounted to
$4,783
at
March 31, 2020,
$4,940
at
December 31, 2019,
and
$5,435
at
March 31, 2019.
All of the Company’s TDR loans are fully funded and
no
further increase in credit is available.
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
the Company classified
no
additional loans as TDRs. As of
March 31, 2020,
the Company executed principal and/or interest deferrals on
72
loans with balances totaling
$37,703
for COVID-
19
related hardship. These deferrals were
no
more than
six
months in duration and were for loans
not
more than
30
days past due as of
December 31, 2019. 
As such, they were
not
considered TDRs based on the relief provisions of the CARES Act and recent interagency regulatory guidance. The Company also provided relief to
1
loan affected by the pandemic with a rate reduction, which is
not
considered a TDR at this time. In the period subsequent to
March 31, 2020
and through
April 30, 2020,
the Company continued to provide COVID-
19
related relief and executed additional deferrals of principal and/or interest on
149
loans with outstanding balances of
$48,180,
and other modifications to
8
loans with balances aggregating to
$19,683.
 
The Company analyzed its TDR portfolio for loans that defaulted during the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2020
and
March 31, 2019,
and that were modified within
12
months prior to default. The Company defines default as
one
or more payments that occur more than
90
days past the due date, charge-offs, or foreclosure after the date of restructuring.
Of the Company’s TDRs at
March 31, 2020,
none
of the defaulted TDRs were modified within
12
months prior to default.  All of the defaulted TDRs are in nonaccrual status as of
March 31, 2020.
Of the Company's TDRs at
March 31, 2019,
7
consumer real estate loans totaling
$263,
all part of
one
relationship, defaulted within
12
months of modification.  The impairment measurement was based upon the fair value of collateral, less estimated cost to sell, and resulted in
no
allocation. One commercial real estate loan defaulted within
12
months of modification.  The impairment measurement was based upon the fair value of collateral, less estimated cost to sell, and resulted in
no
allocation.  All of the defaulted loans were in nonaccrual status while the Company works with the borrowers to recover its investment.