Note 3 - Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans - Restructurings By Class (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Number of contracts	0	2
Pre-modification outstanding principal balance		$ 2,882
Post-modification outstanding principal balance		$ 2,882
Real Estate Construction Portfolio Segment[Member]
Number of contracts		2
Real Estate Construction Portfolio Segment[Member] \| Construction Loans [Member]
Number of contracts		2
Pre-modification outstanding principal balance		$ 2,882
Post-modification outstanding principal balance		$ 2,882

Number of financing receivables that have been modified by troubled debt restructurings.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 33
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118936363&loc=SL6953676-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount, after troubled debt restructuring, of modified financing receivable.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount, before troubled debt restructuring, of financing receivable to be modified.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=nksh_RealEstateConstructionPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=us-gaap_ConstructionLoansMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: