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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 02, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The assumptions used to value option grants during the three months ended March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 were as follows: 
 
2012
 
2011
Expected life (in years)
3.9

 
3.8 - 4.1
Volatility
34
%
 
31 - 35%
Risk free interest rate
0.54
%
 
1.46 - 1.92%


The expected life of employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) shares is the average of the remaining purchase periods under each offering period. The assumptions used to value employee stock purchase rights during the three months ended March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 were as follows:
 
2012
 
2011
Expected life (in years)
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
Volatility
36%
 
32 - 34%
Risk free interest rate
0.06 - 0.27%
 
0.19 - 0.61%
 
Summary of Stock Options 
Option activity for the three months ended March 2, 2012 and the fiscal year ended December 2, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning outstanding balance
34,802

 
37,075

Granted
15

 
4,507

Exercised
(1,760
)
 
(4,987
)
Cancelled
(1,566
)
 
(2,268
)
Increase due to acquisition
1,103

 
475

Ending outstanding balance
32,594

 
34,802


 
Information regarding stock options outstanding at March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 is summarized below:
 
Number of
Shares
(thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding
32,594

 
$
30.97

 
3.14
 
$
148.4

Options vested and expected to vest
31,783

 
$
31.08

 
3.07
 
$
142.4

Options exercisable
25,490

 
$
32.61

 
2.39
 
$
85.2

2011
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Options outstanding
38,529

 
$
31.18

 
3.80
 
$
203.1

Options vested and expected to vest
36,857

 
$
31.22

 
3.70
 
$
194.6

Options exercisable
26,948

 
$
31.92

 
2.95
 
$
133.1


_________________________________________ 
(*) 
The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value as of the end of the fiscal period and the exercise price of the shares. As reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the market values as of March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 were $33.73 and $35.27, respectively.
Summary of Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares
Employees purchased 1.1 million shares at an average price of $23.64 and 1.4 million shares at an average price of $20.61 for the three months ended March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011, respectively. The intrinsic value of shares purchased during the three months ended March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 was $5.0 million and $15.3 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of purchase and the purchase price of the shares.
Summary of Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended March 2, 2012 and the fiscal year ended December 2, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning outstanding balance
16,871

 
13,890

Awarded
6,964

 
8,180

Released
(4,631
)
 
(3,819
)
Forfeited
(965
)
 
(1,587
)
Increase due to acquisition
111

 
207

Ending outstanding balance
18,350

 
16,871


 
Information regarding restricted stock units outstanding at March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 is summarized below:
 
Number of
Shares
(thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units outstanding
18,350

 
1.90
 
$
618.9

Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
15,432

 
1.79
 
$
519.6

2011
 

 
 
 
 

Restricted stock units outstanding
17,923

 
1.92
 
$
632.1

Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
13,661

 
1.75
 
$
481.1


_________________________________________ 
(*) 
The intrinsic value is calculated as the market value as of the end of the fiscal period. As reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the market values as of March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 were $33.73 and $35.27, respectively. 
Summary of Performance Shares 
Effective January 24, 2012, the Executive Compensation Committee adopted the 2012 Performance Share Program (the “2012 Program”). The purpose of the 2012 Program is to align key management and senior leadership with stockholders’ interests and to retain key employees. The measurement period for the 2012 Program is our fiscal 2012 year. All members of our executive management and other key senior management are participating in the 2012 Program. Awards granted under the 2012 Program are granted in the form of performance shares pursuant to the terms of our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. If pre-determined Adobe specific or market based performance goals are met, shares of stock will be granted to the recipient, with one third vesting on the later of the date of certification of achievement or the first anniversary date of the grant, and the remaining two thirds vesting evenly on the following two annual anniversary dates of the grant, contingent upon the recipient’s continued service to Adobe. Participants in the 2012 Program have the ability to receive up to 150% of the target number of shares originally granted.
The following table sets forth the summary of performance share activity under our 2012 Program for the three months ended March 2, 2012 (in thousands): 
 
Shares
Granted
 
Maximum
Shares Eligible
to Receive
Beginning outstanding balance

 

Awarded
1,125

 
1,688

Forfeited

 

Ending outstanding balance
1,125

 
1,688



In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Executive Compensation Committee certified the actual performance achievement of participants in the 2011 Performance Share Program (the “2011 Program”). Based upon the achievement of goals outlined in the 2011 Program, participants had the ability to receive up to 150% of the target number of shares originally granted. Actual performance resulted in participants achieving 130% of target or approximately 0.5 million shares for the 2011 Program. One third of the shares under the 2011 Program vested in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and the remaining two thirds vest evenly on the following two annual anniversary dates of the grant, contingent upon the recipient's continued service to Adobe.
The performance metrics under the 2009 Performance Share Program were not achieved and therefore no shares were awarded.
The following table sets forth the summary of performance share activity under our 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011 programs, based upon share awards actually achieved, for the three months ended March 2, 2012 and the fiscal year ended December 2, 2011 (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning outstanding balance
405

 
557

Achieved
492

 
337

Released
(442
)
 
(436
)
Forfeited
(2
)
 
(53
)
Ending outstanding balance
453

 
405


 
Information regarding performance shares outstanding at March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 is summarized below: 
 
Number of
Shares
(thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Performance shares outstanding
453

 
1.23
 
$
15.3

Performance shares vested and expected to vest
403

 
1.20
 
$
13.5

2011
 

 
 
 
 

Performance shares outstanding
469

 
1.11
 
$
16.6

Performance shares vested and expected to vest
401

 
1.08
 
$
13.9


_________________________________________ 
(*) 
The intrinsic value is calculated as the market value as of the end of the fiscal period. As reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the market values as of March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 were $33.73 and $35.27, respectively.     
Compensation Costs
As of March 2, 2012, there was $608.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock-based awards which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.
Total stock-based compensation costs that have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 2, 2012 and March 4, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2012
 
2011
Income Statement Classifications
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock and
Performance
Share
Awards
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock and
Performance
Share
Awards 
Cost of revenue—subscription
$
742

 
$
603

 
$
192

 
$
321

Cost of revenue—services and support
1,116

 
2,070

 
1,095

 
2,075

Research and development
7,199

 
18,081

 
6,755

 
20,578

Sales and marketing
8,780

 
16,916

 
7,550

 
16,416

General and administrative
4,500

 
11,574

 
5,949

 
10,061

Total
$
22,337

 
$
49,244

 
$
21,541

 
$
49,451