10-Q 1 h96811e10-q.txt STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. - 3/31/2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-10059 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 76-0185186 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1200 SMITH STREET, SUITE 1900 (713) 650-3700 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-4312 (Registrant's telephone number, including area (Address of principal executive offices) code)
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-04343-01 STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 76-0502785 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1200 SMITH STREET, SUITE 1900 (713) 650-3700 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-4312 (Registrant's telephone number, including area (Address of principal executive offices) code)
Indicate by check mark whether each of the registrants (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] As of April 30, 2002, Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc. had 12,776,678 shares of common stock outstanding. As of April 30, 2002, all outstanding equity securities of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. were owned by Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THIS FORM 10-Q Readers should consider the following information as they review this Form 10-Q. PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This Form 10-Q includes two separate sets of financial statements and related notes: - The first set of financial statements and related notes present both the consolidated financial position of Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) ("Holdings") and its subsidiaries and the consolidated financial position of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) ("Chemicals") and its subsidiaries. Holdings directly or indirectly owns all of the companies whose financial results are included in this Form 10-Q and Chemicals is the primary operating subsidiary of Holdings. - The second set of financial statements and related notes present the combined financial position of the Guarantors (Debtors-in-Possession) and their subsidiaries (discussed below). Under SEC rules, specified financial information is required to be provided with respect to subsidiaries of an issuer of debt securities that guarantee the repayment of those debt securities. In July 1999, Chemicals issued $295 million of its 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2006. The obligations of Chemicals related to the 12 3/8% Notes were guaranteed by most of its subsidiaries incorporated in the United States (the "Guarantors"). Each of the Guarantors is a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Chemicals and the Guarantors have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the 12 3/8% Notes on a joint and several basis. In order to comply with these SEC rules, the combined financial statements and related notes of the Guarantors and their subsidiaries are included with this Form 10-Q. Separate financial statements of, and other disclosures concerning, each Guarantor are not presented in this Form 10-Q because management has determined that such separate financial statements and disclosures are not material to investors. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements, including without limitation the statements under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the cyclicality of our industry, current and future industry conditions, the potential effects of such matters on our business strategy, results of operations or financial position, the adequacy of our liquidity and our market sensitive financial instruments. The forward-looking statements are based upon current information and expectations. Estimates, forecasts and other statements contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to evaluate and predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurances can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations or what is expressed, implied or forecasted by or in the forward-looking statements include developments in our Chapter 11 proceedings, the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and global economic conditions, industry production capacity and operating rates, the supply-demand balance for our products, competitive products and pricing pressures, increases in raw material costs, our ability to obtain raw materials and energy at acceptable prices, in a timely manner and on acceptable terms, federal and state regulatory developments, our high financial leverage, petitions filed or actions taken in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings, the availability of skilled personnel, our ability to attract or retain high quality employees and operating hazards attendant to the industry. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations or what is expressed, implied or forecasted by or in the forward-looking statements are stated herein in cautionary statements made in conjunction with the forward-looking statements or are included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q or Holdings' and Chemicals' combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 (the "Annual Report"). See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Certain Known Events, Trends, Uncertainties and Risk Factors" 1 contained in the Annual Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS All statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including the forward-looking statements discussed above, are made as of May 13, 2002, unless those statements are expressly made as of another date. We disclaim any responsibility for the correctness of any information contained in this Form 10-Q to the extent such information is affected or impacted by events, circumstances or developments occurring after May 13, 2002 or by the passage of time after such date and, except as required by applicable securities laws, we do not intend to update such information. DOCUMENT SUMMARIES Statements contained in this Form 10-Q describing documents and agreements are provided in summary form only and such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents and agreements filed as exhibits to the Annual Report or this 10-Q. FISCAL YEAR We keep our books of record and accounts based on annual accounting periods ending on September 30 of each year. Accordingly, all references in this Form 10-Q to a particular fiscal year refer to the twelve-calendar-month period ending on September 30 of that year. This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by Holdings and Chemicals. Information contained herein relating to Chemicals is filed by Holdings and separately by Chemicals on its own behalf. Unless otherwise indicated, Holdings and its subsidiaries, including Chemicals, are collectively referred to as "we," "our," "ours" and "us." 2 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. INDEX
PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)............................ a) Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc......................... b) Sterling Chemicals, Inc.................................. c) Report of Independent Accountants (Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc.)............................................. d) Report of Independent Accountants (Sterling Chemicals, Inc.)....................................................... e) Sterling Chemicals Guarantors............................ f) Report of Independent Accountants (Sterling Chemicals Guarantors)................................................. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................... Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk........................................................ PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings........................................... Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders......... Item 6. Exhibits and Reports of Form 8-K............................
3 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, --------------------- --------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- --------- --------- --------- (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Revenues........................................... $122,569 $199,057 $246,532 $452,911 Cost of goods sold................................. 113,073 209,793 226,939 454,633 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit (loss)................................ 9,496 (10,736) 19,593 (1,722) Selling, general and administrative expenses....... 5,745 6,611 11,843 13,827 Reorganization items............................... 4,681 -- 8,314 -- Interest and debt related expenses, net of interest income(1)........................................ 12,031 33,759 24,205 63,646 -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss before income taxes........................... (12,961) (51,106) (24,769) (79,195) Provision for income taxes......................... 2,454 1,609 5,518 3,962 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss........................................... (15,415) (52,715) (30,287) (83,157) Preferred stock dividends.......................... -- 820 -- 1,622 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss attributable to common stockholders....... (15,415) $(53,535) $(30,287) $(84,779) ======== ======== ======== ======== Net loss per common share.......................... $ (1.21) $ (4.19) $ (2.37) $ (6.63) ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding................ 12,777 12,782 12,777 12,779 ======== ======== ======== ========
--------------- (1) Contractual interest for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 totaled $30,799 and $61,741, respectively. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 4 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 14,290 $ 15,830 Accounts receivable, net.................................. 91,144 100,690 Inventories............................................... 49,245 48,318 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 3,644 3,358 --------- --------- Total current assets................................... 158,323 168,196 Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... 273,829 284,944 Other assets................................................ 54,210 57,003 --------- --------- Total assets........................................... $ 486,362 $ 510,143 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Current liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 39,495 $ 27,436 Accrued liabilities....................................... 41,445 35,725 Current portion of long-term debt......................... 8,465 33,260 --------- --------- Total current liabilities.............................. 89,405 96,421 Pre-petition liabilities -- subject to compromise........... 720,017 744,857 Pre-petition liabilities -- not subject to compromise....... 339,646 325,655 Long-term debt.............................................. 83,855 61,084 Deferred income tax liability............................... 14,590 14,504 Deferred credits and other liabilities...................... 18,097 15,786 Common stock held by ESOP................................... 289 289 Redeemable preferred stock.................................. 27,272 27,272 Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)...................... Stockholders' deficit: Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 12,422,000 shares issued and 12,199,000 outstanding at March 31, 2002 and at September 30, 2001................................................... 123 123 Additional paid-in capital................................ (546,056) (546,056) Accumulated deficit....................................... (219,486) (189,199) Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... (38,852) (38,053) Deferred compensation..................................... (1) (3) --------- --------- (804,272) (773,188) Treasury stock, at cost, 223,000 shares at March 31, 2002 and at September 30, 2001.............................. (2,537) (2,537) --------- --------- Total stockholders' deficit.......................... (806,809) (775,725) --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit....... $ 486,362 $ 510,143 ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 5 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------- 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss.................................................. $(30,287) $(83,157) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.......................... 20,208 26,796 Interest amortization.................................. 3,126 4,052 Deferred tax expense................................... 86 1,070 Discount notes amortization............................ -- 11,929 Other.................................................. (685) 640 Change in assets/liabilities: Accounts receivable.................................... 9,546 40,668 Inventories............................................ (927) 9,115 Prepaid expenses....................................... (286) 16 Other assets........................................... (333) 2,178 Accounts payable....................................... 12,059 (29,863) Accrued liabilities.................................... 5,720 (13,855) Other liabilities...................................... (8,538) (4,613) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities......... 9,689 (35,024) -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures...................................... (9,096) (8,572) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Payment on Saskatoon term loans........................... (7,791) (1,598) Net changes in Prior Credit Agreement..................... -- 46,780 Net borrowings under DIP Facility......................... 14,002 -- Net change in Canadian Financing Agreement................ (8,011) -- Other..................................................... (224) 374 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities......... (2,024) 45,556 -------- -------- Effect of exchange rate on cash............................. (109) (367) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ (1,540) 1,593 Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of year.............. 15,830 7,667 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents -- end of period.................. $ 14,290 $ 9,260 ======== ======== Supplement disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid, net of interest income received............ $ (3,124) $(46,680) Income taxes paid......................................... (2,751) (3,000) Cash paid for reorganization items........................ (6,437) --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 6 STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, ------------------- ------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Revenues.............................................. $122,569 $199,057 $246,532 $452,911 Cost of goods sold.................................... 113,073 209,793 226,939 454,633 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit (loss)................................... 9,496 (10,736) 19,593 (1,722) Selling, general and administrative expenses.......... 5,693 6,267 11,729 13,047 Reorganization items.................................. 4,681 -- 8,314 -- Interest and debt related expenses, net of interest income.............................................. 12,030 27,427 24,082 51,185 -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss before income taxes.............................. (12,908) (44,430) (24,532) (65,954) Provision for income taxes............................ 2,454 1,609 5,518 3,962 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss.............................................. $(15,362) $(46,039) $(30,050) $(69,916) ======== ======== ======== ========
--------------- (1) Contractual interest for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 totaled $24,327 and $48,675, respectively. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 7 STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 14,119 $ 14,459 Accounts receivable, net.................................. 93,308 103,933 Inventories............................................... 49,245 48,318 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 3,610 3,349 --------- --------- Total current assets................................... 160,282 170,059 Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... 273,829 284,944 Other assets................................................ 54,068 56,847 --------- --------- Total assets........................................... $ 488,179 $ 511,850 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Current liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 39,495 $ 27,436 Accrued liabilities....................................... 41,445 35,725 Current portion of long-term debt......................... 8,465 33,260 --------- --------- Total current liabilities................................. 89,405 96,421 Pre-petition liabilities -- subject to compromise........... 536,732 561,692 Pre-petition liabilities -- not subject to compromise....... 339,646 325,655 Long-term debt.............................................. 83,855 61,084 Deferred income tax liability............................... 14,590 14,504 Deferred credits and other liabilities...................... 18,097 15,787 Common stock held by ESOP................................... 289 289 Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)...................... Stockholders' deficit: Common stock, $.01 par value.............................. -- -- Additional paid-in capital................................ (141,786) (141,786) Accumulated deficit....................................... (413,790) (383,740) Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... (38,858) (38,053) Deferred compensation..................................... (1) (3) --------- --------- Total stockholders' deficit............................... (594,435) (563,582) --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit............... $ 488,179 $ 511,850 ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 8 STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------- 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss.................................................... $(30,050) $(69,916) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................. 20,208 26,524 Interest amortization..................................... 3,126 4,052 Deferred tax expense...................................... 86 1,070 Other..................................................... (691) 329 Change in assets/liabilities: Accounts receivable....................................... 10,625 40,410 Inventories............................................... (927) 9,115 Prepaid expenses.......................................... (261) 16 Other assets.............................................. (347) 2,178 Accounts payable.......................................... 12,059 (29,863) Accrued liabilities....................................... 5,720 (13,855) Other liabilities......................................... (8,659) (4,613) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities......... 10,889 (34,553) -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures...................................... (9,096) (8,572) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Payment on Saskatoon term loans........................... (7,791) (1,598) Net changes in Prior Credit Agreement..................... -- 46,780 Net borrowings under DIP Facility......................... 14,002 -- Borrowings under Canadian Financing Agreement............. (8,011) -- Other..................................................... (224) 374 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities......... (2,024) 45,556 -------- -------- Effect of United States/Canadian exchange rate on cash...... (109) (367) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ (340) 2,064 Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of period............ 14,459 5,740 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents -- end of year.................... $ 14,119 $ 7,804 ======== ======== Supplement disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid, net of interest income received............ $ (3,129) $(46,731) Income taxes (paid) received.............................. (2,751) (3,000) Cash paid for reorganization items........................ (6,437) --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 9 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly: - the consolidated financial position of Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) ("Holdings") and its subsidiaries and the consolidated financial position of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) ("Chemicals") and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2002, and - the respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its subsidiaries and Chemicals and its subsidiaries for the applicable three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001, respectively. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be, and are assumed to have been, read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Holdings' and Chemicals' combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 (the "Annual Report"). The accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2001 have been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2001 included in the Annual Report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the six-month period ended March 31, 2002 have been reviewed by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent public accountants, whose reports are included herein. Unless otherwise indicated, Holdings and its subsidiaries, including Chemicals, are collectively referred to as "we," "our," "ours" and "us." Certain amounts reported in the financial statements for the prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current financial statement presentation with no effect on net loss or stockholders' deficit. INDUSTRY CONDITIONS AND LIQUIDITY The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the continuation of operations, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. On July 16, 2001 (the "Petition Date"), Holdings, Chemicals and most of their U.S. subsidiaries (collectively, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the "Bankruptcy Court") and began operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. None of our foreign subsidiaries, including our Canadian subsidiaries, were included in the Chapter 11 filings. The accompanying combined financial statements have been presented in conformity with the AICPA's Statement of Position 90-7 "Financial Reporting By Entities In Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code" ("SOP 90-7"). The statement requires a segregation of liabilities subject to compromise as of the Petition Date and identification of all transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization of the Debtors. The filing of the Chapter 11 petitions was driven by the Debtors' inability to meet their funded debt obligations over the long-term, largely brought about by weak demand for petrochemicals products caused by declines in general worldwide economic conditions, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar (which caused their export sales to be at a competitive disadvantage) and higher raw material and energy costs. As a result of these conditions, the Debtors have incurred significant operating losses. The reorganization contemplated by the Chapter 11 filings is designed to permit the Debtors to preserve cash and to give the Debtors the opportunity 10 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) to restructure their debt. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, with approval of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors may assume favorable pre-petition contracts and leases, reject unfavorable pre-petition contracts and leases and sell or otherwise dispose of assets. The confirmation of a plan of reorganization is the primary objective of the Debtors. The Debtors anticipate filing a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") on May 14, 2002 with the Bankruptcy Court, along with an accompanying Disclosure Statement. The Disclosure Statement must be approved by the Bankruptcy Court before the Debtors are authorized to solicit acceptances of the Plan from voting creditors. The Plan may be modified prior to the time that the Disclosure Statement is approved. No assurances can be given that the Plan will be confirmed or that any plan that is confirmed will contain the terms in the current Plan. However, when confirmed, the Plan is expected to result in the elimination of Holdings' classes of equity interests and the significant dilution or elimination of some or all of the Debtors' classes of existing public debt. At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of the bankruptcy proceedings, in general or the effect on the business of the Debtors or the claims of creditors of the Debtors or the stockholders of Holdings. As a result of the bankruptcy filings, most of the Debtors' liabilities incurred prior to the Petition Date, including certain secured debt, are likely to be subject to compromise. However, the ultimate resolution of these liabilities is not presently determinable. Reorganization items reflected in the Statement of Operations for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 are composed primarily of professional fees directly related to the bankruptcy cases. Effective July 19, 2001, the Debtors (excluding Holdings) entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement with a group of lenders led by The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. to provide up to $195 million in Debtor-In-Possession financing (the "DIP Financing"). The DIP Financing was designed to give the Debtors the opportunity, during the reorganization process, to develop a new capital structure that will support them over the long-term, including during recurring cyclical downturns in the markets for the Debtors' petrochemicals products. By interim order dated July 18, 2001 and final order dated September 14, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court approved up to $155 million in lending commitments under the DIP Financing (the "Base Facility"), consisting of an $85 million "current assets revolver" and a $70 million "fixed assets revolver." Commitments under the current assets revolver were increased to $125 million upon entry of the priming order discussed below. The initial draw under the DIP Financing was used to repay all amounts outstanding under the Debtors' pre-petition revolving credit facilities. Additional borrowings under the DIP Financing may be used to fund the Debtors' post-petition operating expenses and supplier and employee obligations throughout the reorganization process. The final order dated September 14, 2001 was appealed to the U.S. District Court by the indenture trustee for Chemicals' 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes, but no stay of the final order was sought or imposed, and the order remains fully effective. By order dated February 7, 2002, the U.S. District Court denied the appeal. The indenture trustee appealed this denial to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals on March 1, 2002. While no assurances can be given, we do not believe the final order will be overturned by the 5th Circuit. Borrowings under the DIP Financing are subject to customary funding conditions, including borrowing base restrictions under the current assets revolver. The Base Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Debtors, and has been granted super-priority administrative expense claim status for the amount of the DIP Financing which, subject to certain carve outs, will entitle the DIP lenders to be paid before any other claims against the Debtors are paid. As a result of a priming order entered by the Bankruptcy Court on November 2, 2001 and reinstated on December 19, 2001, the lending commitments under the current assets revolver were increased from $85 million to $125 million. The priming order grants the lenders under the current assets revolver a priming lien on our fixed assets located in the United States and the capital stock of most of our domestic subsidiaries, prior in right to the existing liens in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes. Although the priming order was entered by the 11 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Bankruptcy Court on November 2, 2001, it was appealed to the U.S. District Court by the indenture trustee for the 12 3/8% Notes. By order dated December 17, 2001, the U.S. District Court reversed the priming order and remanded the matter to the Bankruptcy Court for a determination of a compensatory adjustment in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes, which the U.S. District Court suggested would be satisfied by a 4% increase of the interest rate payable on up to $40 million. On remand, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders dated December 19, 2001 and January 10, 2002 reinstating the priming order, subject to a compensatory adjustment in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes of the accrual during the bankruptcy proceedings of four percentage points of additional interest on up to $40 million of borrowings secured by the priming liens. The priming order was further appealed by the indenture trustee to the U.S. District Court. By orders dated February 8, 2002, the U.S. District Court denied the appeal of the priming order and the appeal of the December 17, 2001 order. The U.S. District Court has yet to rule on the January 10, 2002 order. On March 1, 2002, the indenture trustee for the 12 3/8% Notes appealed to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals both the denial of the appeal of the priming order and the denial of the appeal of the December 17, 2001 order. On March 14, 2002, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed a cross appeal of the December 17, 2001 order, which cross appeal is also pending before the 5th Circuit. The priming order will remain effective pending the outcome of any appeal unless stayed by an appellate court. While no assurances can be given, we do not believe the priming order will be overturned by the 5th Circuit. The Debtors will take all reasonable actions necessary, either before the Bankruptcy Court or on appeal, to maintain the effectiveness of the priming order and the additional liquidity provided by the priming order. If the priming order is overturned on appeal, the Debtors would need to seek additional sources of financing or revise their business plan and operations consistent with the level of available financing. We can give no assurances that the priming order will be upheld on appeal or, if not upheld on appeal, that additional sources of financing will be available or adequate, or that our available financing will be adequate after implementing revisions to the Debtors' business plan and operations. At March 31, 2002, the total credit available under the DIP Financing was limited to $116.9 million due to borrowing base restrictions under the current assets revolver. At March 31, 2002, $56.2 million was drawn under the fixed assets revolver and there were no borrowings outstanding under the current assets revolver. In addition, approximately $4 million of letters of credit were outstanding under the current assets revolver leaving, at March 31, 2002, unused borrowing capacity under the DIP Financing of approximately $56.7 million. However, during the second quarter of fiscal 2002, we conducted a two-month maintenance turnaround, including catalyst change, of our styrene production unit at our Texas City facility, with total cash expenditures for the turnaround expected to be approximately $20 million. These expenditures were funded by borrowings under the DIP Financing during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2002. As of July 11, 2001, our principal Canadian subsidiary, Sterling Pulp Chemicals, Ltd. ("Sterling Pulp"), entered into a financing agreement with CIT Business Credit Canada, Inc. ("CIT Canada") to provide up to the Canadian dollar equivalent of U.S. $30 million (the "Canadian Financing Agreement"). The initial advance under this facility, approximately U.S. $20 million, was used by Sterling Pulp to discharge a portion of an intercompany debt and was ultimately transferred to the Debtors through an intercompany loan. The intercompany loan was approved by the Bankruptcy Court's interim order entered on July 18, 2001 and final order entered on September 14, 2001, which is a subject of the appeal of the final order discussed above. The initial term of the Canadian Financing Agreement extends to July 2004. The Canadian Financing Agreement may be terminated by CIT Canada thereafter only by giving 60 days' written notice of termination prior to each subsequent anniversary date. Sterling Pulp may terminate the Canadian Financing Agreement at any time but is required to give 60 days' notice and pay an early termination fee. At March 31, 2002, $11.9 million was drawn under the Canadian Financing Agreement. 12 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS The primary union agreement at our Texas City facility is with the Texas City, Texas Metal Trades Council, AFL-CIO, of Galveston County, Texas, which covers all hourly employees at our Texas City facility. This agreement was renegotiated as of December 28, 1998 and expired on May 1, 2002. The union is currently working at our Texas City facility under terms of the expired union agreement. The Company and the union have agreed to a 72-hour notification period prior to a strike or lockout. The Company has developed contingency plans designed to avoid undue disruption of operations in the event of a strike or lockout. CERTAIN BANKRUPTCY IMPLICATIONS The Debtors are permitted to continue to operate their businesses and manage their properties in the ordinary course without prior approval from the Bankruptcy Court. Transactions outside of the ordinary course of business, including certain types of capital expenditures, certain sales of assets and certain requests for additional financings, will require approval by the Bankruptcy Court. There can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will grant any requests for such approvals. On July 18, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order permitting the Debtors to pay pre-petition salaries, wages and benefits to all of their employees. The Bankruptcy Court also authorized the payment of certain other pre-petition claims, in limited circumstances, as necessary to avoid undue disruption to the Debtors' operations. Generally, actions to enforce or otherwise effect repayment of pre-petition liabilities of, as well as all pending litigation against, the Debtors are stayed while the Debtors continue to operate their business as debtors-in-possession. The ultimate amount and settlement terms for such liabilities will be subject to a plan of reorganization and, accordingly, are not presently determinable. As required by the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors' trade creditors, including vendors, will be paid their post-petition claims in the normal course of business. As our foreign subsidiaries are not included in the Chapter 11 filings, all of their creditors, including vendors, will be paid their claims in the ordinary course of business, irrespective of whether the claims arose prior to or after the Chapter 11 filings. As a result of the bankruptcy filings and related events, there can be no assurance that the carrying amounts of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded. In addition, confirmation of a plan of reorganization, or disapproval thereof, could change the amounts reported in the financial statements. The ability of the Debtors to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things: - the Debtors' ability to comply with the terms of the DIP Financing and related orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the Chapter 11 cases, - the ability of the Debtors to maintain access to the incremental $40 million in DIP Financing that is dependent on an effective priming order, - the ability of the Debtors to maintain adequate cash on hand, - the ability of the Debtors to generate sufficient cash from operations, - the ability of the Debtors' subsidiaries that are not included in the Chapter 11 cases to obtain necessary financing, - confirmation of a plan or plans of reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code and - the Debtors' ability to achieve profitability following such confirmation. 13 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) As the Debtors can give no assurances that they will accomplish any of the foregoing, there is substantial doubt about the Debtors', and therefore Holdings' and Chemicals' ability to continue as a going concern. The Debtors have limited liquidity, which may prove inadequate during their reorganization process. The Debtors are currently funding their liquidity needs out of operating cash flow and from borrowings under the DIP Financing. The DIP Financing is limited in amount and is also subject to numerous funding conditions which are largely beyond the control of the Debtors, including borrowing base requirements under the current assets revolver and compliance with an EBITDA covenant. The ability of the Debtors to obtain additional financing during the reorganization process is severely limited by a variety of factors, including the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the DIP Financing, numerous procedural requirements and uncertainties relating to the bankruptcy proceedings, including any continuing challenge to the priming order, and the Debtors' current financial condition and prospects. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that the Debtors' existing sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund their liquidity needs throughout the reorganization process or, if additional sources of liquidity become necessary during the reorganization process, that they would be available to the Debtors or adequate. Any liquidity shortages during the reorganization process would likely have a material adverse effect on the Debtors' business and financial condition as well as their ability to successfully restructure and emerge from bankruptcy. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the resolution of these uncertainties. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: petrochemicals and pulp chemicals. Our petrochemicals segment manufactures commodity petrochemicals and acrylic fibers. Our pulp chemicals segment manufactures chemicals for use primarily in the pulp and paper industry and licenses large scale chlorine dioxide generators to the pulp and paper industry. Operating segment information is presented below (in thousands).
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, ------------------- ------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- Revenues: Petrochemicals........................... $ 65,482 $140,793 $132,753 $338,056 Pulp chemicals........................... 57,087 58,264 113,779 114,855 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total.................................... $122,569 $199,057 $246,532 $452,911 ======== ======== ======== ======== Operating income (loss): Petrochemicals........................... $(12,253) $(28,582) $(24,383) $(38,139) Pulp chemicals........................... 11,323 11,235 23,819 22,590 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total.................................... $ (930) $(17,347) $ (564) $(15,549) ======== ======== ======== ========
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Our total comprehensive net loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 was $15,598,000 and $56,919,000, respectively. Our total comprehensive net loss for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 was $31,086,000 and $87,322,000, respectively. The total comprehensive net loss of Chemicals and its subsidiaries for the Three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 14 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) and March 31, 2001 was $15,551,000 and $50,243,000, respectively. The total comprehensive net loss of Chemicals and its subsidiaries for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 was $30,855,000 and $74,081,000, respectively. 2. INVENTORIES
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Inventories consisted of the following: Finished products........................................... $26,720 $25,660 Raw materials............................................... 10,281 9,006 Inventories under exchange agreements....................... (761) 749 Stores and supplies......................................... 13,005 12,903 ------- ------- $49,245 $48,318 ======= =======
3. PRE-PETITION LIABILITIES LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE The principal categories of claims classified as liabilities subject to compromise under reorganization proceedings are identified below. All amounts below may be subject to future adjustment depending on Bankruptcy Court action, further developments with respect to disputed claims or other events, including the reconciliation of claims filed with the Bankruptcy Court to amounts recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additional pre-petition claims may arise from rejection of additional executory contracts or unexpired leases by the Debtors. Under a confirmed plan of reorganization, all pre- petition claims subject to compromise may be paid and discharged at amounts substantially less than their allowed amounts. Pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors mailed notices to all known creditors that the deadline for filing proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court was December 17, 2001. Differences between amounts recorded by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors are continuing to be investigated and resolved. Accordingly, the ultimate number and amount of allowed claims is not presently known and, because the settlement terms of each such allowed claim is subject to a confirmed plan of reorganization, the ultimate distribution with respect to allowed claims is not presently ascertainable. 15 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) On a consolidated basis, recorded liabilities subject to compromise under Chapter 11 proceedings as of March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, consisted of the following:
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Accrued litigation.......................................... $ 3,454 $ 3,454 Trade accounts payable...................................... 28,129 34,486 Accrued interest............................................ 18,521 19,201 Debt:(1) 11 1/4% Notes............................................. 149,500 149,500 11 3/4% Notes............................................. 268,885 268,885 13 1/2% Notes............................................. 185,436 185,436 Employee benefits........................................... 61,777 64,853 Accrued taxes............................................... 1,373 4,811 Other....................................................... 2,942 14,231 -------- -------- Total liabilities subject to compromise..................... $720,017 $744,857 ======== ========
--------------- (1) Debt liabilities are presented net of unamortized debt issue costs of $12.9 million. As a result of the bankruptcy filing, principal and interest payments may not be made on pre-petition debt without Bankruptcy Court approval or until a plan of reorganization defining the repayment terms has been confirmed. The total interest on the pre-petition debt described above that was not paid or charged to earnings for the period from July 16, 2001 to September 30, 2001 was $15.3 million and for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 was $18.7 million and $37.5 million, respectively. Such interest is not being accrued since management believes it is not probable that it will be treated as an allowed claim. The Bankruptcy Code generally disallows the payment of post-petition interest that accrues with respect to unsecured or undersecured claims. LIABILITIES NOT SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE The principal categories of claims classified as liabilities not subject to compromise under reorganization proceedings are identified below. The Debtors believe all amounts below are fully secured liabilities or have been approved by the Bankruptcy Court and are not expected to be compromised. On a consolidated basis, recorded liabilities not subject to compromise under Chapter 11 proceedings as of March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, consisted of the following:
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes................................ $295,000 $295,000 Accrued interest on 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes............ 44,236 25,983 Employee benefits........................................... 410 4,672 -------- -------- Total liabilities not subject to compromise................. $339,646 $325,655 ======== ========
16 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 4. LONG-TERM DEBT This note contains information regarding our short-term borrowings and long-term debt as of March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001. As a result of the Debtors' bankruptcy filing, principal and interest payments may not be made on pre-petition debt except as approved by the Bankruptcy Court. Upon the filing of the Chapter 11 cases by the Debtors, an Event of Default occurred under the Debtors' pre-petition revolving credit facilities (the "Prior Credit Agreement") and each of the indentures governing our outstanding notes, and all of this indebtedness was accelerated and became immediately due and payable. The indebtedness under the Prior Credit Agreement was completely paid off with the proceeds of the initial draw under the DIP Financing. The Debtors may not, however, pay the indebtedness under the indentures other than pursuant to a confirmed plan of reorganization or an order of the Bankruptcy Court. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors will not, for the most part, be subject to the restrictions contained in the Prior Credit Agreement or any of the indentures. However, the Debtors will be subject to the restrictions contained in the DIP Financing, Sterling Pulp will be subject to restrictions contained in both the DIP Financing and the Canadian Financing Agreement and our Saskatoon subsidiary will be subject to the restrictions contained in its credit facility. In July 1997, Sterling Pulp Chemicals (Sask) Ltd. ("Sterling Sask"), our Canadian subsidiary that operates our Saskatoon facility, entered into a credit agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada, individually and as administrative agent, and certain other financial institutions (the "Saskatoon Credit Agreement"). The indebtedness under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets of Sterling Sask, including the Saskatoon facility. The Saskatoon Credit Agreement requires that certain amounts of "Excess Cash Flow" be used to prepay amounts outstanding under the term portion of the credit facility. In addition, the Saskatoon Credit Agreement contains provisions which prohibit the payment of advances, loans and dividends from Sterling Sask to Chemicals or Holdings. The Saskatoon Credit Agreement originally included a revolving credit facility of Cdn. $8 million to be used by Sterling Sask solely for its general corporate purposes. No borrowings were outstanding under the Saskatoon revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2002. The Saskatoon Credit Agreement contains provisions which restrict the payment of advances, loans and dividends from Sterling Sask to us or Chemicals. The most restrictive of these covenants limited such payments during fiscal 2001 to approximately $1 million, plus any amounts due to us from Sterling Sask under our intercompany tax sharing agreement. In addition, because of its designation as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under the DIP Financing and the indentures for the 13 1/2% Notes, the 12 3/8% Notes, the 11 3/4% Notes and the 11 1/4% Notes, Sterling Sask's results are not considered in determining compliance with the covenants contained therein. An Event of Default occurred under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement as a result of the Chapter 11 filings by the Debtors. However, the lenders under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement executed a forbearance agreement under which they agreed to not exercise their remedies prior to December 31, 2001 in exchange for the elimination of the exceptions to the provisions restricting the payment of advances, loans and dividends from Sterling Sask to us or Chemicals and the inclusion of a prohibition on draws under the revolving credit portion of the facility during the remainder of calendar year 2001. On January 2, 2002, Sterling Sask entered into a waiver and amending agreement (the "Waiver Agreement"), effective December 18, 2001, with its lenders. The Waiver Agreement waived the existing defaults, rescinded the acceleration of the amounts outstanding under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement and reinstated the commitments thereunder. The Waiver Agreement provides for a reduction of the revolving credit facility commitment to Cdn $4.0 million and changes the expiration date on the Tranche A term loan from June 30, 2003 to December 31, 2002 and on the Tranche B term loan from June 30, 2005 to June 30, 2003. During the first six months of fiscal 2002, payments 17 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) of approximately $7.8 million were made pursuant to this obligation. Accordingly, $3.5 million of the remaining debt will mature during the remainder of fiscal 2002 and $20.8 million will mature during fiscal 2003. The Waiver Agreement also set a minimum discount rate and Eurodollar rate margin of 2.50% over the Base Rate or LIBOR, respectively, for the remaining term of the facility. Sterling Sask has not drawn on the revolving credit facility since its inception in 1997 and, as of March 31, 2002, had approximately $11.4 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand. Borrowings consisted of the following:
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 ---------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) DOMESTIC BORROWINGS DIP Financing............................................... $ 56,272 $ 42,270 Other Domestic Borrowings: 11 1/4% Notes............................................. 150,000 150,000 11 3/4% Notes............................................. 275,000 275,000 12 3/8% Notes............................................. 295,000 295,000 ---------- ---------- Chemicals' domestic borrowings.............................. 776,272 762,270 Holdings' 13 1/2% Notes..................................... 191,750 191,750 ---------- ---------- Total domestic borrowings................................. 968,022 954,020 ---------- ---------- CANADIAN BORROWINGS Canadian Financing Agreement................................ 11,992 20,003 Saskatoon term loans........................................ 24,263 32,054 ---------- ---------- Total Canadian borrowings................................. 36,255 52,057 ---------- ---------- Total borrowings.......................................... 1,004,277 1,006,077 Less: Current portion not subject to compromise............. (8,465) (33,260) Less: Borrowings subject to compromise (see Note 3)......... (616,957) (616,733) Less: Borrowings not subject to compromise (see Note 3)..... (295,000) (295,000) ---------- ---------- Long-term debt............................................ $ 83,855 $ 61,084 ========== ==========
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES PRODUCT CONTRACTS We have certain long-term agreements that provide for the dedication of 100% of our production of acetic acid, plasticizers, sodium cyanide, DSIDA and methanol, each to one customer. We also have various sales and conversion agreements that dedicate significant portions of our production of styrene and acrylonitrile to certain customers. Some of these agreements provide for cost recovery plus an agreed profit margin based upon market prices. All of the Debtors' contracts and agreements continue in effect in accordance with their terms notwithstanding our Chapter 11 filings, unless otherwise ordered by the Bankruptcy Court. The Bankruptcy Code provides the Debtors with the opportunity at any time prior to emergence from bankruptcy to reject any contracts or agreements that are burdensome or to assume any contracts or agreements that are favorable or 18 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) otherwise necessary to their business operations. The Debtors are currently evaluating all of their contracts to determine whether those contracts should be rejected or assumed. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS Our operations involve the handling, production, transportation, treatment and disposal of materials that are classified as hazardous or toxic waste and that are extensively regulated by environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and permit requirements. Environmental permits required for our operations are subject to periodic renewal and can be revoked or modified for cause or when new or revised environmental requirements are implemented. Changing and increasingly strict environmental requirements can affect the manufacturing, handling, processing, distribution and use of our products and the raw materials used to produce our products and, if so affected, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, changes in environmental requirements can cause us to incur substantial costs in upgrading or redesigning our facilities and processes, including our emission producing practices and equipment and our waste treatment, storage, disposal and other waste handling practices and equipment. We conduct environmental management programs designed to maintain compliance with applicable environmental requirements at all of our facilities. We routinely conduct inspection and surveillance programs designed to detect and respond to leaks or spills of regulated hazardous substances and to correct identified regulatory deficiencies. We believe that our procedures for waste handling are consistent with industry standards and applicable requirements. In addition, we believe that our operations are consistent with good industry practice. However, a business risk inherent with chemical operations is the potential for personal injury and property damage claims from employees, contractors and their employees and nearby landowners and occupants. While we believe that our business operations and facilities generally are operated in compliance with all applicable environmental, health and safety requirements in all material respects, we cannot be sure that past practices or future operations will not result in material claims or regulatory action, require material environmental expenditures or result in exposure or injury claims by employees, contractors and their employees or the public. Some risk of environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in our operations and products, as it is with other companies engaged in similar businesses. In addition, a catastrophic event at any of our facilities could result in the incurrence of liabilities substantially in excess of our insurance coverages. A significant ban on all chlorine containing compounds could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. British Columbia has a regulation in place requiring elimination of the use of all chlorine products, including chlorine dioxide, in the bleaching process by December 31, 2002. The pulp and paper industry believes that a ban of chlorine dioxide in the bleaching process will yield no measurable environmental or public health benefit and is working to change this regulation. In April 2001, a new government came into power in British Columbia. This new administration is aware of the issues surrounding this regulation and commissioned a study by the BC AOX Scientific Advisory Panel. The panel concluded that there was no evidence available to it at this time to indicate that further reductions of effluent AOX beyond that already achieved would result in any demonstrable environmental benefit. We are working through the Alliance for Environmental Technology and the Canadian Chemical Producers' Association to provide information to the British Columbia Ministry of Environment to assist with the resolution of this issue. In light of our historical expenditures and expected future results of operations and sources of liquidity, we believe we will have adequate resources to conduct our operations in compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety requirements. Nevertheless, we may be required to make significant site and operational modifications that are not currently contemplated in order to comply with changing facility 19 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) permitting requirements and regulatory standards. Additionally, we have incurred and may continue to incur liability for investigation and cleanup of waste or contamination at our own facilities or at facilities operated by third parties where we have disposed of waste. We continually review all estimates of potential environmental liabilities but can give no assurances that all potential liabilities arising out of our past or present operations have been identified or fully assessed or that the amount necessary to investigate and remediate such conditions will not be significant to us. It is our policy to make safety, environmental and replacement capital expenditures a priority in order to ensure adequate safety and compliance at all times. In the event we should not have available to us, at any time, liquidity sources sufficient to fund any of these expenditures, prudent business practice might require that we cease operations at the affected facility to avoid exposing our employees and contract workers, the surrounding community and the environment to potential harm. We believe that we would be able to recover certain losses that may arise out of claims related to environmental conditions at each of our facilities that existed prior to their acquisition by us through contractual indemnities and/or statutory law and common law principles, although there can be no assurance that we would prevail against any prior owner of any of our facilities with respect to any such claim. Claims for environmental liabilities arising prior to our Chapter 11 filings will be addressed in the Chapter 11 cases. In general, monetary claims relating to remedial actions at off-site locations used for disposal prior to the Chapter 11 filings and penalties resulting from violations of environmental requirements before that time will be treated as general unsecured claims. Actions by governmental authorities to determine liability for and the amount of such penalties will generally not be subject to the automatic stay. We will be required to comply with environmental requirements in the conduct of our business as a debtor-in-possession, including the potential obligation to conduct remedial actions at facilities we own or operate, regardless of when the contamination at those facilities occurred. On June 11, 2001, we received a notice from the U.S. Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division, in which the Department alleged that the April 1, 1998 ethylbenzene release at our Texas City facility violated the general duty clause of the Clean Air Act and invited us to engage in settlement discussion with respect to the matter. Although we believe that the April 1, 1998 ethylbenzene release did not constitute a violation of the general duty clause of the Clean Air Act, we have engaged in discussions with the Department in an attempt to settle the matter on a consensual basis. However, any alleged liability would constitute a pre-petition claim and any settlement would require approval by the Bankruptcy Court. We do not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flow, although we cannot give any assurances to that effect. We are presently investigating allegations by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection that past or present waste handling practices at our acrylic fibers facility in Santa Rosa, Florida have adversely affected the water quality of streams on the property. At this stage, we are not able to determine the validity of those allegations or the nature of remedial actions, if any, that may ultimately be required. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS As previously discussed, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on July 16, 2001. As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 cases, an automatic stay has been imposed against the commencement or continuation of legal proceedings against the Debtors outside of the Bankruptcy Court. The automatic stay will not apply, however, to governmental authorities exercising their police or regulatory powers, including the application of environmental laws. Claimants against the Debtors must have asserted their claims in the Chapter 11 cases by filing a timely proof of claim, to which the Debtors may object and seek a determination from the Bankruptcy Court as to the allowability of the claim. Claimants who desire to liquidate their claims in legal proceedings outside of the Bankruptcy Court 20 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) will be required to obtain relief from the automatic stay by order of the Bankruptcy Court. If such relief is granted, the automatic stay will remain in effect with respect to the collection of liquidated claim amounts. As a general rule, all claims against the Debtors that seek a recovery from assets of the Debtors' estates will be addressed in the Chapter 11 cases and paid only pursuant to the terms of a confirmed plan of reorganization. Ethylbenzene Release. A description of this release is found under "Legal Proceedings" in Note 8 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. The six lawsuits listed below and three interventions, involving a total of approximately 718 plaintiffs, have been filed based on this release alleging personal injury, property damage and nuisance claims: - Zabrina Alexander, et al. v. Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc., et al.; Case No. 00-CV0217; In the 10th Judicial District Court of Galveston County, Texas - Nettie Allen, et al. v. Sterling Chemicals, Inc., et al.; Case No. 00-CV0304; In the 10th Judicial District Court of Galveston County, Texas - Bobbie Adams, et al. v. Sterling Chemicals International, Inc., et al.; Case No. 00-CV0311; In the 212th Judicial District Court of Galveston County, Texas - James C. Allen, et al. v. Sterling Chemicals, Inc., et al.; Case No. 2000-15823; In the 152nd Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas - Ida Goldman, et al. v. Sterling Chemicals, Inc., et al.; Case No. 00-CV0338; In the 56th Judicial District Court of Galveston County, Texas - Olivia Ellis v. Sterling Chemicals, Inc.; Case No. JC5000305; In Justice Court No. 5 of Galveston County, Texas We believe that all or substantially all of our future out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to these lawsuits, including settlement payments and judgments, will be covered by our liability insurance policies or indemnification from third parties. We do not believe that the claims and litigation arising out of this incident will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although we cannot give any assurances to that effect. All of these claims and litigation are subject to the automatic stay, and recoveries, if any, sought thereon from assets of the Debtors will be addressed in the Chapter 11 cases. To date, the Bankruptcy Court has lifted the automatic stay in the cases of Bobbie Adams, et al., James C. Allen, et al. and Nettie Allen, et al., allowing the plaintiffs to proceed against our liability insurance policies. As a condition to the lifting of the automatic stay, these plaintiffs waived their right to seek any recoveries against us directly and look solely to insurance proceeds to satisfy their claims. Motions to lift the stay on behalf of additional plaintiffs are currently pending before the Bankruptcy Court. Small cash settlements, to be funded by our liability insurance policies, have been negotiated with the plaintiffs in one of the interventions and in the Ida Goldman, et al. case, and have been approved by the Bankruptcy Court. Other. We are subject to various other claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Claims and legal actions existing as of the Chapter 11 filing date are subject to the automatic stay, and recoveries sought thereon from assets of the Company will be required to be dealt with in the Chapter 11 case. On December 19, 2001, we announced that Frank P. Diassi had elected to terminate his employment as Co-Chief Executive Officer and executive Chairman of the Board. Mr. Diassi has asserted that he had "good reason" to terminate his employment and is claiming that he is entitled to receive payments under our 21 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) employee retention and severance plans. Our Compensation Committee is continuing to evaluate the merits of Mr. Diassi's claim. On January 25, 2002, Mr. Diassi resigned from our Board of Directors. LITIGATION CONTINGENCY We have made estimates of the reasonably possible range of liability with regard to our outstanding litigation for which we may incur any liability. These estimates are based on our judgment using currently available information, as well as consultation with our insurance carriers and outside legal counsel. A number of the claims in these litigation matters are covered by our insurance policies or by third party indemnification. Therefore, we have also made estimates of our probable recoveries under insurance policies or from third- party indemnitors based on our judgment, our understanding of our insurance policies and indemnification arrangements, discussions with our insurers and indemnitors and consultation with outside legal counsel. Based on the foregoing, as of March 31, 2002, we had approximately $3.5 million accrued as our estimate of our contingent liability for these matters and have also recorded aggregate receivables from our insurers and third-party indemnitors of approximately $2.5 million. At March 31, 2002, we estimate that the aggregate reasonably possible range of loss for all litigation combined, in addition to the amount accrued, is between zero and $21 million. The timing of probable insurance and indemnity recoveries and payment of liabilities, if any, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although we cannot give any assurances to that effect. While we have based our estimates on our evaluation of available information and the other matters described above, much of the litigation remains in the discovery stage and it is impossible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome. We will adjust our estimates as necessary as additional information is developed and evaluated. However, we believe that the final resolution of these contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although we cannot give any assurances to that effect. Moreover, such contingencies represent pre-petition claims and, unless otherwise ordered by the Bankruptcy Court, all of these claims are subject to the automatic stay and recoveries, if any, sought thereon from the Debtors will be addressed in the Chapter 11 cases. 22 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 6. CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ENTITIES IN BANKRUPTCY The following condensed combined financial statements are presented in accordance with SOP 90-7: STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Revenues....................................... $ 79,995 $44,181 $(1,607) $122,569 Cost of goods sold............................. 80,484 34,230 (1,641) 113,073 -------- ------- ------- -------- Gross profit (loss)............................ (489) 9,951 34 9,496 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 4,240 1,505 -- 5,745 Reorganization items........................... 4,681 -- -- 4,681 Interest and debt related expenses, net........ 11,221 810 -- 12,031 -------- ------- ------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes.............. (20,631) 7,636 34 (12,961) Income tax expense............................. 24 2,430 -- 2,454 -------- ------- ------- -------- Net income (loss).............................. $(20,655) $ 5,206 $ 34 $(15,415) ======== ======= ======= ========
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Revenues....................................... $161,094 $88,235 $(2,797) $246,532 Cost of goods sold............................. 162,593 67,061 (2,715) 226,939 -------- ------- ------- -------- Gross profit (loss)............................ (1,499) 21,174 (82) 19,593 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 9,335 2,508 -- 11,843 Reorganization items........................... 8,314 -- -- 8,314 Interest and debt related expenses, net........ 22,164 2,041 -- 24,205 -------- ------- ------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes.............. (41,312) 16,625 (82) (24,769) Income tax expense............................. 112 5,406 -- 5,518 -------- ------- ------- -------- Net income (loss).............................. $(41,424) $11,219 $ (82) $(30,287) ======== ======= ======= ========
23 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION 31, COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents............................ $ 988 $ 13,302 $ -- $ 14,290 Accounts receivable, net............................. 63,049 30,696 (2,601) 91,144 Inventories.......................................... 37,876 11,511 (142) 49,245 Prepaid expenses..................................... 3,109 535 -- 3,644 Property, plant and equipment, net................... 175,167 98,662 -- 273,829 Other assets......................................... 82,292 23,097 (51,179) 54,210 --------- -------- -------- --------- Total Assets....................................... $ 362,481 $177,803 $(53,922) $ 486,362 ========= ======== ======== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) Current liabilities.................................. $ 80,892 $ 30,540 $(22,027) $ 89,405 Liabilities subject to compromise.................... 720,017 -- -- 720,017 Liabilities not subject to compromise................ 339,646 -- -- 339,646 Long-term debt....................................... 56,066 27,789 -- 83,855 Non-current liabilities.............................. 12,301 20,675 -- 32,976 Redeemable preferred stock........................... 27,272 -- -- 27,272 Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets).......... (873,713) 98,799 (31,895) (806,809) --------- -------- -------- --------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency in Assets)............................. $ 362,481 $177,803 $(53,922) $ 486,362 ========= ======== ======== =========
SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents............................ $ 3,975 $ 11,855 $ -- $ 15,830 Accounts receivable, net............................. 74,080 26,018 592 100,690 Inventories.......................................... 37,535 10,844 (61) 48,318 Prepaid expenses..................................... 2,327 1,031 -- 3,358 Property, plant and equipment, net................... 181,446 103,498 -- 284,944 Other assets......................................... 91,262 26,620 (60,879) 57,003 --------- -------- -------- --------- Total Assets....................................... $ 390,625 $179,866 $(60,348) $ 510,143 ========= ======== ======== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) Current liabilities.................................. $ 73,144 $ 51,780 $(28,503) $ 96,421 Liabilities subject to compromise.................... 744,857 -- -- 744,857 Liabilities not subject to compromise................ 325,655 -- -- 325,655 Long-term debt....................................... 42,287 18,797 -- 61,084 Non-current liabilities.............................. 9,670 20,909 -- 30,579 Redeemable preferred stock........................... 27,272 -- -- 27,272 Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets).......... (832,260) 88,380 (31,845) (775,725) --------- -------- -------- --------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency in Assets)............................. $ 390,625 $179,866 $(60,348) $ 510,143 ========= ======== ======== =========
24 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. (DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION) CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 -------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS COMBINED TOTALS -------------- --------------- --------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities....................................... $(10,451) $ 20,140 $ 9,689 Cash flows used in investing activities: Capital expenditures............................. (6,492) (2,604) (9,096) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from financing.......................... 14,002 (8,011) 5,991 Repayments of long-term debt..................... -- (7,791) (7,791) Other............................................ (46) (178) (224) -------- -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities....................................... 13,956 (15,980) (2,024) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash............ -- (109) (109) -------- -------- ------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents............ (2,987) 1,447 (1,540) Cash and cash equivalents at: Beginning of year................................ 3,975 11,855 15,830 -------- -------- ------- End of period.................................... $ 988 $ 13,302 $14,290 ======== ======== =======
7. INCOME TAXES As of September 30, 2001, we had approximately $318 million in United States net operating losses ("NOLs") which will expire during the period from fiscal 2018 to 2021. In assessing the value of our deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Projected future income tax planning strategies and the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities are considered in making this assessment and determining the valuation allowance. Based on the uncertainty as to the effect of the Chapter 11 filings on the utilization of the NOLs and the future realization of other net deferred tax assets, we are not able to conclude that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize the future benefit of our U.S. deferred tax assets and, consequently, our valuation allowance reflects U.S. deferred tax assets as zero. Certain reductions to our NOLs may result from confirmation of a plan of reorganization. Further, at such time as we emerge from bankruptcy, we will likely undergo an ownership change for federal income tax purposes which may cause our utilization of our remaining NOLs, if any, to become subject to limitations. Since numerous variables could affect the bankruptcy proceedings, it is not currently possible to determine whether our NOLs will produce tax benefits in the future. Benefit was not provided for these loss carryforwards at March 31, 2002. 8. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method and requires separate identification and recognition 25 STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) of intangible assets, other than goodwill. The statement applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset that is acquired shall be initially recognized and measured based on its fair value. The statement also provides that goodwill should not be amortized, but shall be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, through a comparison of fair value to its carrying amount. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 141 or SFAS No. 142 will have a significant impact on our financial statements. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143, which must be applied to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 143 on our financial statements. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. We are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 144. 26 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc. We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings") and subsidiaries (Debtors-in-Possession) (the "Company") as of March 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Note 1, on July 16, 2001, the Debtors (as defined in Note 1) filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The accompanying financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show (a) as to assets, their realizable value on a liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (b) as to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies or the status and priority thereof; (c) as to stockholder accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of the Company; or (d) as to operations, the effect of any changes that may be made in the Company's business. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements, the Company's recurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also discussed in Note 1 to the respective financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated December 20, 2001, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph concerning matters that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2001 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Houston, Texas May 13, 2002 27 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. and subsidiaries (Debtors-in-Possession) ("Chemicals") as of March 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of Chemicals' management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Note 1, on July 16, 2001, the Debtors (as defined in Note 1) filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The accompanying financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show (a) as to assets, their realizable value on a liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (b) as to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies or the status and priority thereof; (c) as to stockholder accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of Chemicals; or (d) as to operations, the effect of any changes that may be made in Chemicals' business. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Chemicals will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements, Chemicals' recurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also discussed in Note 1 to the respective financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Chemicals as of September 30, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder's equity (deficiency in assets), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated December 20, 2001, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph concerning matters that raise substantial doubt about Chemicals' ability to continue as a going concern. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2001 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Houston, Texas May 13, 2002 28 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, -------------------- --------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- ---------- ---------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Revenues............................................ $50,748 $ 60,972 $103,200 $120,653 Cost of goods sold.................................. 41,242 59,739 82,830 110,003 ------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit........................................ 9,506 1,233 20,370 10,650 Selling, general and administrative expenses........ 2,601 3,541 4,924 7,336 Reorganization items................................ 1,722 -- 2,985 -- Interest and debt related expenses.................. 4,128 11,184 10,721 21,517 ------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) before income taxes............... 1,055 (13,492) 1,740 (18,203) Equity in earnings (losses) of joint venture........ 672 (99) 2,417 (150) Provision for income taxes.......................... 1,565 1,147 3,689 2,767 ------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss)................................... $ 162 $(14,738) $ 468 $(21,120) ======= ======== ======== ========
--------------- (1) Contractual interest for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 totaled $12,564 and $27,772, respectively. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements. 29 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 31, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 2,051 $ 1,396 Accounts receivable, net.................................. 33,779 36,372 Inventories............................................... 18,052 18,009 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 541 604 --------- --------- Total current assets................................... 54,423 56,381 Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... 111,468 116,728 Due from affiliates......................................... 192,141 183,398 Other assets................................................ 16,213 19,121 --------- --------- Total assets........................................... $ 374,245 $ 375,628 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Current liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 16,112 $ 16,835 Accrued liabilities....................................... 6,775 5,944 Current portion of long-term debt......................... 1,792 1,206 --------- --------- Total current liabilities.............................. 24,679 23,985 Pre-petition liabilities -- subject to compromise........... 232,870 233,572 Pre-petition liabilities -- not subject to compromise....... 147,257 139,572 Long-term debt.............................................. 10,200 18,797 Deferred income taxes....................................... 8,864 9,171 Deferred credits and other liabilities...................... 12,265 12,326 Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)...................... Stockholders' deficit: Common stock.............................................. -- -- Additional paid-in capital................................ 92,735 92,735 Accumulated deficit....................................... (122,042) (122,510) Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... (32,583) (32,020) --------- --------- Total stockholders' deficit............................ (61,890) (61,795) --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit.......... $ 374,245 $ 375,628 ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements. 30 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------- 2002 2001 --------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss)........................................... $ 468 $(21,120) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................. 10,005 10,060 Deferred tax expense...................................... (307) 1,054 Other..................................................... 12 (20) Change in assets/liabilities: Accounts receivable....................................... 2,343 1,260 Inventories............................................... (43) 7,687 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 313 200 Due from affiliates....................................... (9,306) 4,917 Other assets.............................................. 465 4,787 Accounts payable.......................................... (723) 910 Accrued liabilities....................................... 831 (7,416) Other liabilities......................................... 6,923 477 ------- -------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities............. 10,981 2,796 ------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures...................................... (2,302) (3,314) ------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Payments on Canadian Financing Agreement.................. (8,011) -- ------- -------- Effect of United States/Canadian exchange rate on cash...... (13) 20 ------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents................... 655 (498) Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of year.............. 1,396 499 ------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents -- end of year.................... $ 2,051 $ 1 ======= ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Income taxes paid......................................... $(2,417) $ --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements. 31 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION On July 23, 1999, Sterling Chemicals, Inc. ("Chemicals"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), completed a private offering of $295,000,000 of its 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2006. On November 5, 1999, Chemicals completed a registered exchange offer, pursuant to which all of these 12 3/8% Notes were exchanged for publicly registered 12 3/8% Notes with substantially similar terms. The 12 3/8% Notes are guaranteed by most of Chemicals' direct and indirect United States subsidiaries (the "Guarantors") on a joint and several basis and are secured by, among other things, a second priority pledge of 100% of the stock of the Guarantors. As a result of the priming order discussed below, these second priority liens became third priority liens. The Guarantors consist of Sterling Canada, Inc., Sterling Pulp Chemicals US, Inc., Sterling Pulp Chemicals, Inc., Sterling Chemicals Energy, Inc., Sterling Chemicals International, Inc. and Sterling Fibers, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Chemicals. In addition, Sterling Canada, Inc. owns 100% of the stock of two Canadian subsidiaries that are collectively referred to as the "Canadian Subs." The consolidated financial statements of each of the Guarantors have been combined to produce the accompanying financial statements. The Guarantors and the Canadian Subs manufacture chemicals for use primarily in the pulp and paper industry at four plants in Canada and a plant in Valdosta, Georgia. Sodium chlorate is produced at the four plants in Canada and the Valdosta plant and sodium chlorite is produced at one of the Canadian locations. The Guarantors also license, engineer and oversee construction of large-scale chlorine dioxide generators, which convert sodium chlorate into chlorine dioxide, for the pulp and paper industry. The Guarantors produce specialty textiles and technical fibers at their Santa Rosa plant, and license their acrylic fibers manufacturing technology to producers worldwide. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited combined financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the combined financial position of the Guarantors as of March 31, 2002, and their combined results of operations and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited combined financial statements should be, and are assumed to have been, read in conjunction with the audited combined financial statements of the Guarantors included in Holdings' and Chemicals' combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 (the "Annual Report"). The accompanying combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2001 has been derived from the Guarantors' audited combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2001 included in the Annual Report. The accompanying combined financial statements as of and for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 have been reviewed by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent accountants, whose report is included herein. INDUSTRY CONDITIONS AND LIQUIDITY The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the continuation of operations, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. On July 16, 2001 (the "Petition Date"), Holdings, Chemicals and all of the Guarantors (collectively the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the "Bankruptcy Court") and began operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. None of our foreign subsidiaries, including our Canadian subsidiaries, were included in the Chapter 11 filings. The accompanying combined financial statements have been presented in 32 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) conformity with the AICPA's Statement of Position 90-7 "Financial Reporting By Entities In Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code" ("SOP 90-7"). The statement requires a segregation of liabilities subject to compromise as of the Petition Date and identification of all transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization of the Debtors. The filing of the Chapter 11 petitions was driven by the Debtors' inability to meet their funded debt obligations over the long-term, largely brought about by weak demand for petrochemicals products caused by declines in general worldwide economic conditions, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar (which caused their export sales to be at a competitive disadvantage) and higher raw material and energy costs. As a result of these conditions, the Debtors have incurred significant operating losses. The reorganization contemplated by the Chapter 11 filings is designed to permit the Debtors to preserve cash and to give the Debtors the opportunity to restructure their debt. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, with approval of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors may assume favorable pre-petition contracts and leases, reject unfavorable pre-petition contracts and leases and sell or otherwise dispose of assets. The confirmation of a plan of reorganization is the primary objective of the Debtors. The Debtors anticipate filing a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") on May 14, 2002 with the Bankruptcy Court, along with an accompanying Disclosure Statement. The Disclosure Statement must be approved by the Bankruptcy Court before the Debtors are authorized to solicit acceptances of the Plan from voting creditors. The Plan may be modified prior to the time that the Disclosure Statement is approved. No assurances can be given that the Plan will be confirmed or that any plan that is confirmed will contain the terms in the current Plan. However, when confirmed, the Plan is expected to result in the elimination of Holdings' classes of equity interests and the significant dilution or elimination of some or all of the Debtors' classes of existing public debt. At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of the bankruptcy cases in general, or the effect on the business of the Debtors or the claims of creditors of the Debtors. As a result of the bankruptcy filings, most of the Debtors' liabilities incurred prior to the Petition Date, including certain secured debt, are likely to be subject to compromise. However, the ultimate resolution of these liabilities is not presently determinable. Reorganization items reflected in the Statement of Operations for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 are composed primarily of professional fees directly related to the bankruptcy cases and allocated to the Guarantors by Chemicals. As a result of the bankruptcy filings and related events, there can be no assurance that the carrying amounts of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded. In addition, confirmation of a plan of reorganization, or disapproval thereof, could change the amounts reported in the financial statements. The ability of the Debtors to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things: - the Debtors' ability to comply with the terms of their debtor-in-possession revolving credit agreement (the "DIP Financing") and related orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the Chapter 11 cases, - the ability of the Debtors to maintain access to the incremental $40 million in availability under the DIP Financing that is dependent on an effective priming order, - the ability of the Debtors to maintain adequate cash on hand, - the ability of the Debtors to generate sufficient cash from operations, - the ability of the Debtors' subsidiaries that are not included in the Chapter 11 cases to obtain necessary financing, 33 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) - confirmation of a plan or plans of reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code and - the Debtors' ability to achieve profitability following such confirmation. As the Debtors can give no assurances that they will accomplish any of the foregoing, there is substantial doubt about the Debtors', and therefore the Guarantors', ability to continue as a going concern. The Debtors have limited liquidity, which may prove inadequate during their reorganization process. The Debtors are currently funding their liquidity needs out of operating cash flow and from borrowings under the DIP Financing. The DIP Financing is limited in amount and is also subject to numerous funding conditions which are largely beyond the control of the Debtors, including borrowing base requirements under the current assets revolver and compliance with an EBITDA covenant. The ability of the Debtors to obtain additional financing during the reorganization process is severely limited by a variety of factors, including the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the DIP Financing, numerous procedural requirements and uncertainties relating to the bankruptcy proceedings, including any continuing challenge to the priming order, and the Debtors' current financial condition and prospects. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that the Debtors' existing sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund their liquidity needs throughout the reorganization process or, if additional sources of liquidity become necessary during the reorganization process, that they would be available to the Debtors or adequate. Any liquidity shortages during the reorganization process would likely have a material adverse effect on the Debtors' business and financial condition as well as their ability to successfully restructure and emerge from bankruptcy. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the resolution of these uncertainties. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS The Guarantors' total comprehensive net income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 was $33,000 and $(17,960,000), respectively. The Guarantors' total comprehensive net loss for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 was $95,000 and $24,317,000, respectively. 2. INVENTORIES
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Inventories consisted of the following: Finished products........................................... $11,741 $11,308 Raw materials............................................... 1,078 1,634 Inventories under exchange agreements....................... 57 80 Stores and supplies......................................... 5,176 4,987 ------- ------- $18,052 $18,009 ======= =======
3. PRE-PETITION LIABILITIES LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE The principal categories of claims classified as liabilities subject to compromise under reorganization proceedings are identified below. All amounts below may be subject to future adjustment depending on Bankruptcy Court action, further developments with respect to disputed claims or other events, including the 34 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) reconciliation of claims filed with the Bankruptcy Court to amounts recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additional pre-petition claims may arise from rejection of additional executory contracts or unexpired leases by the Debtors. Under a confirmed plan of reorganization, all pre- petition claims subject to compromise may be paid and discharged at amounts substantially less than their allowed amounts. Pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors mailed notices to all known creditors that the deadline for filing proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court was December 17, 2001. Differences between amounts recorded by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors are continuing to be investigated and resolved. Accordingly, the ultimate number and amount of allowed claims is not presently known and, because the settlement terms of each such allowed claim is subject to a confirmed plan of reorganization, the ultimate distribution with respect to allowed claims is not presently ascertainable. On a combined basis, recorded liabilities subject to compromise under Chapter 11 proceedings as of March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, consisted of the following:
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Trade accounts payable.................................... $ 3,324 $ 5,015 Accrued interest.......................................... 7,858 8,538 Allocated debt from Chemicals(1) 11 1/4% Notes........................................... 72,415 72,415 11 3/4% Notes........................................... 146,932 146,932 Other..................................................... 2,341 672 -------- -------- Total liabilities subject to compromise................... $232,870 $233,572 ======== ========
--------------- (1) Debt liabilities are presented net of allocated unamortized debt issue costs of $4.0 million. As a result of the bankruptcy filing, principal and interest payments may not be made on pre-petition debt without Bankruptcy Court approval or until a plan of reorganization defining the repayment terms has been confirmed. The total interest on the pre-petition debt described above that was not paid or charged to earnings for the period from July 16, 2001 to September 30, 2001 was $7 million and for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 was $8.5 million and $17 million, respectively. Such interest is not being accrued since management believes it is not probable that it will be treated as an allowed claim. The Bankruptcy Code generally disallows the payment of interest that accrues postpetition with respect to unsecured or undersecured claims. LIABILITIES NOT SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE The principal categories of claims classified as liabilities not subject to compromise under reorganization proceedings are identified below. The Guarantors believe all amounts below are fully secured liabilities or have been approved by the Bankruptcy Court and are not expected to be compromised. 35 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) On a combined basis, recorded liabilities not subject to compromise under Chapter 11 proceedings as of March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, consisted of the following:
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2001 --------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Allocated 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes from Chemicals....... $128,025 $128,025 Accrued interest on 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes............ 19,232 11,310 Employee benefits........................................... -- 237 -------- -------- Total liabilities not subject to compromise................. $147,257 $139,572 ======== ========
4. LONG-TERM DEBT As of each of March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, debt allocated to the Guarantors by Chemicals was $351.3 million. At March 31, 2002, interest rates on this debt ranged from 11.25% to 12.375%. As a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 cases described in Note 1, no payments will be made by the Debtors on the pre-petition debt except as approved by the Bankruptcy Court. 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS The operations of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs involve the handling, production, transportation, treatment and disposal of materials that are classified as hazardous or toxic waste and that are extensively regulated by environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and permit requirements. Environmental permits required for the operations of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs are subject to periodic renewal and can be revoked or modified for cause or when new or revised environmental requirements are implemented. Changing and increasingly strict environmental requirements can affect the manufacturing, handling, processing, distribution and use of the chemical products made by the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs and the raw materials used to produce such products and, if so affected, the business of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, changes in environmental requirements can cause the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs to incur substantial costs in upgrading or redesigning their facilities and processes, including emission producing practices and equipment and waste treatment, storage, disposal and other waste handling practices and equipment. The Guarantors and the Canadian Subs conduct environmental management programs designed to maintain compliance with applicable environmental requirements at all of their facilities. The Guarantors and the Canadian Subs routinely conduct inspection and surveillance programs designed to detect and respond to leaks or spills of regulated hazardous substances and to correct identified regulatory deficiencies. The Guarantors believe that the procedures of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs for waste handling are consistent with industry standards and applicable requirements. In addition, the Guarantors believe that the operations of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs are consistent with good industry practice. However, a business risk inherent with chemical operations is the potential for personal injury and property damage claims from employees, contractors and their employees and nearby landowners and occupants. While the Guarantors believe that the business operations and facilities of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs generally are operated in compliance with all applicable environmental, health and safety requirements in all material respects, they cannot be sure that past practices or future operations will not result in material claims or regulatory action, require material environmental expenditures or result in exposure or injury claims by employees, contractors and their employees or the public. Some risk of environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in the operations and products of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs, as it is with other 36 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) companies engaged in similar businesses. In addition, a catastrophic event at any of the facilities of the Guarantors or the Canadian Subs could result in the incurrence of liabilities substantially in excess of their insurance coverages. A significant ban on all chlorine containing compounds could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. British Columbia has a regulation in place requiring elimination of the use of all chlorine products, including chlorine dioxide, in the bleaching process by December 31, 2002. The pulp and paper industry believes that a ban of chlorine dioxide in the bleaching process will yield no measurable environmental or public health benefit and is working to change this regulation. In April 2001, a new government came into power in British Columbia. This new administration is aware of the issues surrounding this regulation and commissioned a study by the BC AOX Scientific Advisory Panel. The panel concluded that there was no evidence available to it at this time to indicate that further reductions of effluent AOX beyond that already achieved would result in any demonstrable environmental benefit. We are working through the Alliance for Environmental Technology and the Canadian Chemical Producers' Association to provide information to the British Columbia Ministry of Environment to assist with the resolution of this issue. In light of the historical expenditures and expected future results of operations and sources of liquidity of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs, the Guarantors believe that the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs will have adequate resources to conduct their operations in compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety requirements. Nevertheless, the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs may be required to make significant site and operational modifications that are not currently contemplated in order to comply with changing facility permitting requirements and regulatory standards. Additionally, the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs have incurred and may continue to incur liability for investigation and cleanup of waste or contamination at their own facilities or at facilities operated by third parties where they have disposed of waste. The Guarantors and the Canadian Subs continually review all estimates of potential environmental liabilities but can give no assurances that all potential liabilities arising out of their past or present operations have been identified or fully assessed or that the amount necessary to investigate and remediate such conditions will not be significant to them. It is the policy of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs to make safety, environmental and replacement capital expenditures a priority in order to ensure adequate safety and compliance at all times. In the event that the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs should not have available to them, at any time, liquidity sources sufficient to fund any of these expenditures, prudent business practice might require that they cease operations at the affected facility to avoid exposing their employees and contract workers, the surrounding community and the environment to potential harm. The Guarantors believe that the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs would be able to recover certain losses that may arise out of claims related to environmental conditions at each of their facilities that existed prior to their acquisition through contractual indemnities and/or statutory law and common law principles, although there can be no assurance that the Guarantors or the Canadian Subs would prevail against any prior owner of any of their facilities with respect to any such claim. Claims for environmental liabilities arising prior to the Debtors' Chapter 11 filings will be addressed in the Chapter 11 cases. In general, monetary claims relating to remedial actions at off-site locations used for disposal prior to the Chapter 11 filings and penalties resulting from violations of environmental requirements before that time will be treated as general unsecured claims. Actions by governmental authorities to determine liability for and the amount of such penalties will generally not be subject to the automatic stay. The Guarantors will be required to comply with environmental requirements in the conduct of their business as a debtor-in-possession, including the potential obligation to conduct remedial actions at facilities they own or operate, regardless of when the contamination at those facilities occurred. The Guarantors are presently investigating allegations by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection that past or present waste handling practices at the Guarantors' acrylic fibers facility in Santa Rosa, 37 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Florida have adversely affected the water quality of streams on the property. At this stage, the Guarantors are not able to determine the validity of those allegations or the nature of remedial actions, if any, that may ultimately be required. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS As previously discussed, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on July 16, 2001. As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 cases, an automatic stay has been imposed against the commencement or continuation of legal proceedings against the Debtors, including the Guarantors, outside of the Bankruptcy Court. The automatic stay will not apply, however, to governmental authorities exercising their police or regulatory powers, including the application of environmental laws. Claimants against the Debtors may assert their claims in the Chapter 11 cases by filing a timely proof of claim, to which the Debtors may object and seek a determination from the Bankruptcy Court as to the allowability of the claim. Claimants who desire to liquidate their claims in legal proceedings outside of the Bankruptcy Court will be required to obtain relief from the automatic stay by order of the Bankruptcy Court. If such relief is granted, the automatic stay will remain in effect with respect to the collection of liquidated claim amounts. As a general rule, all claims against the Debtors that seek a recovery from assets of the Debtors' estates will be addressed in the Chapter 11 cases and paid only pursuant to the terms of a confirmed plan of reorganization. OTHER CLAIMS The Guarantors and the Canadian Subs are subject to various other claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of their business. The Guarantors believe that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these claims and legal actions will not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Guarantors and the Canadian Subs, although the Guarantors cannot give any assurances to that effect. Claims and legal actions against the Debtors that existed as of the Chapter 11 filing date are subject to the automatic stay, and recoveries, if any, sought thereon from assets of the Debtors will be required to be dealt with in the Chapter 11 cases. 38 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 6. CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ENTITIES IN BANKRUPTCY The following condensed combined financial statements are presented in accordance with SOP 90-7: STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Revenues.................................... $18,732 $32,842 $ (826) $ 50,748 Cost of goods sold.......................... 16,019 26,049 (826) 41,242 ------- ------- ------- -------- Gross profit................................ 2,713 6,793 -- 9,506 Selling, general and administrative expenses.................................. 1,173 1,428 -- 2,601 Reorganization items........................ 1,722 -- -- 1,722 Interest and debt related expenses, net..... 3,814 314 -- 4,128 ------- ------- ------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes........... (3,996) 5,051 -- 1,055 Equity in earnings of joint venture, net of tax....................................... 672 -- -- 672 Income tax expense.......................... -- 1,565 -- 1,565 ------- ------- ------- -------- Net income (loss)........................... $(3,324) $ 3,486 $ -- $ 162 ======= ======= ======= ========
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ -------- Revenues.................................... $37,916 $67,142 $(1,858) $103,200 Cost of goods sold.......................... 32,118 52,570 (1,858) 82,830 ------- ------- ------- -------- Gross profit................................ 5,798 14,572 -- 20,370 Selling, general and administrative expenses.................................. 2,465 2,459 -- 4,924 Reorganization items........................ 2,985 -- -- 2,985 Interest and debt related expenses, net..... 10,176 545 -- 10,721 ------- ------- ------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes........... (9,828) 11,568 -- 1,740 Equity in earnings of joint venture, net of tax....................................... 2,417 -- -- 2,417 Income tax expense.......................... -- 3,689 -- 3,689 ------- ------- ------- -------- Net income (loss)........................... $(7,411) $ 7,879 $ -- $ 468 ======= ======= ======= ========
39 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 181 $ 1,870 $ -- $ 2,051 Accounts receivable, net.......................... 15,351 22,050 (3,622) 33,779 Inventories....................................... 10,477 7,575 -- 18,052 Prepaid expenses.................................. -- 541 -- 541 Property, plant and equipment, net................ 51,506 59,962 -- 111,468 Other assets...................................... 202,304 25,459 (19,409) 208,354 --------- -------- -------- -------- Total Assets.................................... $ 279,819 $117,457 $(23,031) $374,245 ========= ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) Current liabilities............................... $ 6,974 $ 21,327 $ (3,622) $ 24,679 Liabilities subject to compromise................. 232,870 -- -- 232,870 Liabilities not subject to compromise............. 147,257 -- -- 147,257 Long-term debt.................................... 19,409 10,200 (19,409) 10,200 Non-current liabilities........................... 7,915 13,214 -- 21,129 Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets)....... (134,606) 72,716 -- (61,890) --------- -------- -------- -------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency in Assets).......................... $ 279,819 $117,457 $(23,031) $374,245 ========= ======== ======== ========
SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS ELIMINATIONS TOTALS -------------- --------------- ------------ -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 1,382 $ 14 $ -- $ 1,396 Accounts receivable, net.......................... 17,092 22,359 (3,079) 36,372 Inventories....................................... 10,575 7,434 -- 18,009 Prepaid expenses.................................. -- 604 -- 604 Property, plant and equipment, net................ 53,967 62,761 -- 116,728 Other assets...................................... 199,717 22,211 (19,409) 202,519 --------- -------- -------- -------- Total Assets.................................... $ 282,733 $115,383 $(22,488) $375,628 ========= ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) Current liabilities............................... $ 9,422 $ 17,642 $ (3,079) $ 23,985 Liabilities subject to compromise................. 233,572 -- -- 233,572 Liabilities not subject to compromise............. 139,572 -- -- 139,572 Long-term debt.................................... 19,409 18,797 (19,409) 18,797 Non-current liabilities........................... 8,144 13,353 -- 21,497 Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets)....... (127,386) 65,591 -- (61,795) --------- -------- -------- -------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency in Assets).......................... $ 282,733 $115,383 $(22,488) $375,628 ========= ======== ======== ========
40 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 ------------------------------------------- ENTITIES IN ENTITIES NOT IN REORGANIZATION REORGANIZATION COMBINED PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS TOTALS -------------- --------------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities..... $ (725) $11,706 $10,981 Cash flows used in investing activities: Capital expenditures.................................. (476) (1,826) (2,302) Cash flows from financing activities: Payments on Canadian Credit Agreement................. -- (8,011) (8,011) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash................. -- (13) (13) ------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.... (1,201) 1,856 655 Cash and cash equivalents at: Beginning of year..................................... 1,382 14 1,396 ------- ------- ------- End of period......................................... $ 181 $ 1,870 $ 2,051 ======= ======= =======
41 STERLING CHEMICALS GUARANTORS (DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 7. INCOME TAXES The Guarantors are included in the consolidated federal United States tax return filed by Holdings. The Canadian Subsidiaries file separate federal tax returns in Canada. The Guarantors' provision for United States income taxes has been allocated as if the Guarantors filed their annual federal United States tax returns on a separate return basis. The provision for income taxes during the first six months of fiscal 2002 amounted to $1.6 million compared to $3.7 million during the first six months of fiscal 2001. The amount of deferred income tax assets included in Due from Affiliates for the three and six-month periods was zero and zero, respectively. 8. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method and requires separate identification and recognition of intangible assets, other than goodwill. The statement applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset that is acquired shall be initially recognized and measured based on its fair value. The statement also provides that goodwill should not be amortized, but shall be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, through a comparison of fair value to its carrying amount. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Guarantors do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 141 or SFAS No. 142 will have a significant impact on their financial statements. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143, which must be applied to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Guarantors are in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 143 on their financial statements. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Guarantors are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 144. 42 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Sterling Canada, Inc. Sterling Chemicals Energy, Inc. Sterling Chemicals International, Inc. Sterling Fibers, Inc. Sterling Pulp Chemicals, Inc. Sterling Pulp Chemicals US, Inc. We have reviewed the accompanying combined balance sheet of the Guarantors (Debtors-in-Possession) (as defined in Note 1) as of March 31, 2002, and the related combined statements of operations and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Guarantors' management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such combined financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Note 1, on July 16, 2001, the Debtors (as defined in Note 1) filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The accompanying financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show (a) as to assets, their realizable value on a liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (b) as to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies or the status and priority thereof; (c) as to stockholder accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of the Guarantors; or (d) as to operations, the effect of any changes that may be made in the Guarantors' business. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Guarantors will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying financial, the Debtors' recurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about the Debtors' and, therefore, about the Guarantors' ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also discussed in Note 1 to the respective financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the combined balance sheet of the Guarantors as of September 30, 2001, and the related combined statements of operations, stockholder's equity (deficiency in assets), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated December 20, 2001, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those combined financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph concerning matters that raise substantial doubt about the Guarantors' ability to continue as a going concern. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2001 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the combined balance sheet from which it has been derived. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Houston, Texas May 13, 2002 43 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Holdings is a holding company whose only material asset is its investment in Chemicals, its primary operating subsidiary. Chemicals and its subsidiaries own substantially all of our consolidated operating assets. Other than additional interest expense associated with its 13 1/2% Senior Secured Discount Notes due 2008, Holdings' results of operations are essentially the same as those of Chemicals. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On July 16, 2001 (the "Petition Date"), Holdings, Chemicals and most of their U.S. subsidiaries (collectively, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the "Bankruptcy Court") and began operating their business as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. None of our foreign subsidiaries, including our Canadian subsidiaries, were included in the Chapter 11 filings. The Debtors are permitted to continue to operate their businesses and manage their properties in the ordinary course without prior approval from the Bankruptcy Court. Transactions outside of the ordinary course of business, including certain types of capital expenditures, certain sales of assets and certain requests for additional financings, will require approval by the Bankruptcy Court. There can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will grant any requests for such approvals. The filing of the Chapter 11 petitions was driven by the Debtors' inability to meet their funded debt obligations over the long-term, largely brought about by weak demand for petrochemicals products caused by declines in general worldwide economic conditions, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar (which caused their export sales to be at a competitive disadvantage) and higher raw material and energy costs. As a result of these conditions, the Debtors have incurred significant operating losses. The reorganization contemplated by the Chapter 11 filings is designed to permit the Debtors to preserve cash and to give the Debtors the opportunity to restructure their debt. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, with approval of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors may assume favorable pre-petition contracts and leases, reject unfavorable pre-petition contracts and leases and sell or otherwise dispose of assets. The confirmation of a plan of reorganization is the primary objective of the Debtors. The Debtors anticipate filing a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") on May 14, 2002 with the Bankruptcy Court, along with an accompanying Disclosure Statement. The Disclosure Statement must be approved by the Bankruptcy Court before the Debtors are authorized to solicit acceptances of the Plan from voting creditors. The Plan may be modified prior to the time that the Disclosure Statement is approved. No assurances can be given that the Plan will be confirmed or that any plan that is confirmed will contain the terms in the current Plan. However, when confirmed, the Plan is expected to result in the elimination of Holdings' classes of equity interests and the significant dilution or elimination of some or all of the Debtors' classes of existing public debt. At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of the bankruptcy cases in general, or the effect on the business of the Debtors or the claims of creditors of the Debtors. As a result of the bankruptcy filings, most of the Debtors' liabilities incurred prior to the Petition Date, including certain secured debt, are likely to be subject to compromise. However, the ultimate resolution of these liabilities is not presently determinable. Effective July 19, 2001, the Debtors (excluding Holdings) entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement with a group of lenders led by The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. to provide up to $195 million in Debtor-In-Possession financing (the "DIP Financing"). The DIP Financing is designed to give the Debtors the opportunity, during the reorganization process, to develop a new capital structure that will support them over the long-term, including during recurring cyclical downturns in the markets for the Debtors' petrochemicals products. By interim order dated July 18, 2001 and final order dated September 14, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court approved up to $155 million in lending commitments under the DIP Financing (the "Base Facility"), consisting of an $85 million "current assets revolver" and a $70 million "fixed assets revolver." Commitments under the current assets revolver were increased to $125 million upon entry of the priming order discussed below. The initial draw under the DIP Financing was used to repay all amounts outstanding under the 44 Debtors' pre-petition revolving credit facilities. Additional borrowings under the DIP Financing may be used to fund the Debtors' post-petition operating expenses and supplier and employee obligations throughout the reorganization process. The final order dated September 14, 2001 was appealed to the U.S. District Court by the indenture trustee for Chemicals' 123/8% Senior Secured Notes, but no stay of the final order was sought or imposed, and the order remains fully effective. By order dated February 7, 2002, the U.S. District Court denied the appeal. The indenture trustee appealed this denial to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals on March 1, 2002. While no assurances can be given, we do not believe the final order will be overturned by the 5th Circuit. Borrowings under the DIP Financing are subject to customary funding conditions, including borrowing base restrictions under the current assets revolver. The Base Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Debtors, and has been granted super-priority administrative expense claim status for the amount of the DIP Financing which, subject to certain carve outs, will entitle the DIP lenders to be paid before any other claims against the Debtors are paid. As a result of a priming order entered by the Bankruptcy Court on November 2, 2001 and reinstated on December 19, 2001, the lending commitments under the current assets revolver were increased from $85 million to $125 million. The priming order grants the lenders under the current assets revolver a priming lien on our fixed assets located in the United States and the capital stock of most of our domestic subsidiaries, prior in right to the existing liens in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes. Although the priming order was entered by the Bankruptcy Court on November 2, 2001, it was appealed to the U.S. District Court by the indenture trustee for the 12 3/8% Notes. By order dated December 17, 2001, the U.S. District Court reversed the priming order and remanded the matter to the Bankruptcy Court for a determination of a compensatory adjustment in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes, which the U.S. District Court suggested would be satisfied by a 4% increase of the interest rate payable on up to $40 million. On remand, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders dated December 19, 2001 and January 10, 2002, reinstating the priming order, subject to a compensatory adjustment in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes of the accrual during the bankruptcy proceedings of four percentage points of additional interest on up to $40 million of borrowings secured by the priming liens. The priming order was further appealed by the indenture trustee to the U.S. District Court. By orders dated February 8, 2002, the U.S. District Court denied the appeal of the priming order and the appeal of the December 17, 2001 order. The U.S. District Court has yet to rule on the January 10, 2002 order. On March 1, 2002, the indenture trustee for the 12 3/8% Notes appealed to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals both the denial of the appeal of the priming order and the denial of the appeal of the December 17, 2001 order. On March 14, 2002, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed a cross appeal of the December 17, 2001 order, which cross appeal is also pending before the 5th Circuit. The priming order will remain effective pending the outcome of any appeal unless stayed by an appellate court. While no assurances can be given, we do not believe the priming order will be overturned by the 5th Circuit. The Debtors will take all reasonable actions necessary, either before the Bankruptcy Court or on appeal, to maintain the effectiveness of the priming order and the additional liquidity provided by the priming order. If the priming order is overturned on appeal, the Debtors would need to seek additional sources of financing or revise their business plan and operations consistent with the level of available financing. We can give no assurances that the priming order will not be stayed or will be upheld on appeal or, if stayed or not upheld on appeal, that additional sources of financing will be available or adequate, or that our available financing will be adequate after implementing revisions to the Debtors' business plan and operations. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." At March 31, 2002, the total credit available under the DIP Financing was limited to $116.9 million due to borrowing base restrictions under the current assets revolver. At March 31, 2002, $56.2 million was drawn under the fixed assets revolver and there were no borrowings outstanding under the current assets revolver. In addition, approximately $4 million of letters of credit were outstanding under the current assets revolver leaving at March 31, 2002, unused borrowing capacity under the DIP Financing of approximately $56.7 million. However, during the second quarter of fiscal 2002, we conducted a two-month maintenance turnaround, including catalyst change, of our styrene production unit at our Texas City facility, with total cash expenditures for the turnaround expected to be approximately $20 million. These expenditures were funded by borrowings under the DIP Financing during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2002. 45 As of July 11, 2001, our principal Canadian subsidiary, Sterling Pulp Chemicals, Ltd. ("Sterling Pulp"), entered into a financing agreement with CIT Business Credit Canada, Inc. ("CIT Canada") to provide up to the Canadian dollar equivalent of U.S. $30 million (the "Canadian Financing Agreement"). The initial advance under this facility, approximately U.S. $20 million, was used by Sterling Pulp to discharge a portion of an intercompany debt and was ultimately transferred to the Debtors through an intercompany loan. The intercompany loan was approved by the Bankruptcy Court's interim order entered on July 18, 2001 and final order entered on September 14, 2001, which is a subject of the appeal of the final order discussed above. The initial term of the Canadian Financing Agreement extends to July 2004. The Canadian Financing Agreement may be terminated by CIT Canada thereafter only by giving 60 days' written notice of termination prior to each subsequent anniversary date. Sterling Pulp may terminate the Canadian Financing Agreement at any time but is required to give 60 days' notice and pay an early termination fee. At March 31, 2002, $11.9 million was drawn under the Canadian Financing Agreement. On July 18, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order permitting the Debtors to pay pre-petition salaries, wages and benefits to all of their employees. The Bankruptcy Court also authorized the payment of certain other pre-petition claims, in limited circumstances, as necessary to avoid undue disruption to the Debtors' operations. Generally, actions to enforce or otherwise effect repayment of pre-petition liabilities of, as well as all pending litigation against, the Debtors are stayed while the Debtors continue to operate their business as debtors-in-possession. The ultimate amount and settlement terms for such liabilities will be subject to a plan of reorganization and, accordingly, are not presently determinable. As required by the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors' trade creditors, including vendors, will be paid their post-petition claims in the normal course of business. As our foreign subsidiaries are not included in the Chapter 11 filings, all of their creditors, including vendors, will be paid their claims in the ordinary course of business, irrespective of whether the claims arose prior to or after the Chapter 11 filings. As a result of the bankruptcy filings and related events, there can be no assurance that the carrying amounts of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded. In addition, confirmation of a plan of reorganization, or disapproval thereof, could change the amounts reported in the financial statements. The ability of the Debtors to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things: - the Debtors' ability to comply with the terms of the DIP Financing and any related orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the Chapter 11 cases, - the ability of the Debtors to maintain access to the incremental $40 million in DIP Financing that is dependent on an effective priming order, - the ability of the Debtors to maintain adequate cash on hand, - the ability of the Debtors to generate sufficient cash from operations, - the ability of the Debtors' subsidiaries that are not included in the Chapter 11 cases to obtain necessary financing, - confirmation of a plan or plans of reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code and - the Debtors' ability to achieve profitability following such confirmation. As the Debtors can give no assurances that they will achieve any of the forgoing, there is substantial doubt about the Debtors', and therefore the Company's, ability to continue as a going concern. On December 19, 2001, we announced that Frank P. Diassi had elected to terminate his employment as Co-Chief Executive Officer and executive Chairman of the Board. Mr. Diassi has asserted that he had "good reason" to terminate his employment and is claiming that he is entitled to receive payments under our employee retention and severance plans. Our Compensation Committee is continuing to evaluate the merits of Mr. Diassi's claim. On January 25, 2002, Mr. Diassi resigned from our Board of Directors. The primary union agreement at our Texas City facility is with the Texas City, Texas Metal Trades Council, AFL-CIO, of Galveston County, Texas, which covers all hourly employees at our Texas City facility. 46 This agreement was renegotiated as of December 28, 1998 and expired on May 1, 2002. The union is currently working at our Texas City facility under terms of the expired union agreement. The Company and the union have agreed to a 72-hour notification period prior to a strike or lockout. The Company has developed contingency plans designed to avoid undue disruption of operations in the event of a strike or lockout. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES DIP FINANCING AND CANADIAN FINANCING AGREEMENT Effective July 19, 2001, the Debtors (excluding Holdings) entered into the DIP Financing. The DIP Financing is designed to give the Debtors the opportunity, during the reorganization process, to develop a new capital structure that will support them over the long-term, including during recurring cyclical downturns in the markets for the Debtors' petrochemicals products. By interim order dated July 18, 2001 and final order dated September 14, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court approved the $155 million Base Facility consisting of an $85 million "current assets revolver" and a $70 million "fixed assets revolver." Commitments under the current assets revolver were increased to $125 million upon entry of the priming order discussed above. The initial draw under the DIP Financing was used to repay all amounts outstanding under the Debtors' pre- petition revolving credit facilities. Additional borrowings under the DIP Financing may be used to fund the Debtors' post-petition operating expenses and supplier and employee obligations throughout the reorganization process. The final order dated September 14, 2001 was appealed to the U.S. District Court by the indenture trustee for Chemicals' 12 3/8% Senior Secured Notes, but no stay of the final order was sought or imposed, and the order remains fully effective. By order dated February 7, 2002, the U.S. District Court denied the appeal. The indenture trustee appealed this denial to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals on March 1, 2002. While no assurances can be given, we do not believe the final order will be overturned by the 5th Circuit. Borrowings under the DIP Financing are subject to customary funding conditions, including borrowing base restrictions under the current assets revolver. The Base Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Debtors, and has been granted super-priority administrative expense claim status for the amount of the DIP Financing which, subject to certain carve outs, will entitle the DIP lenders to be paid before any other claims against the Debtors are paid. As a result of a priming order entered by the Bankruptcy Court on November 2, 2001 and reinstated on December 19, 2001, the lending commitments under the current assets revolver were increased from $85 million to $125 million. The priming order grants the lenders under the current assets revolver a priming lien on our fixed assets located in the United States and the capital stock of most of our domestic subsidiaries, prior in right to the existing liens in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes. Although the priming order was entered by the Bankruptcy Court on November 2, 2001, it was appealed to the U.S. District Court by the indenture trustee for the 12 3/8% Notes. By order dated December 17, 2001, the U.S. District Court reversed the priming order and remanded the matter to the Bankruptcy Court for a determination of a compensatory adjustment in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes, which the U.S. District Court suggested would be satisfied by a 4% increase of the interest rate payable on up to $40 million. On remand, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders dated December 19, 2001 and January 10, 2002 reinstating the priming order, subject to a compensatory adjustment in favor of the 12 3/8% Notes of the accrual during the bankruptcy proceedings of four percentage points of additional interest on up to $40 million of borrowings secured by the priming liens. The priming order was further appealed by the indenture trustee to the U.S. District Court. By orders dated February 8, 2002, the U.S. District Court denied the appeal of the December 17, 2001 order. The U.S. District Court has yet to rule on the January 10, 2002 order. On March 1, 2002, the indenture trustee for the 12 3/8% Notes appealed to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals both the denial of the appeal of the priming order and the denial of the appeal of the December 17, 2001 order. On March 14, 2002, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed a cross appeal of the December 17, 2001 order, which cross appeal is also pending before the 5th Circuit. The priming order will remain effective pending the outcome of any appeal unless stayed by an appellate court. While no assurances can be given, we do not believe the priming order will be overturned by the 5th Circuit. The Debtors will take all reasonable actions necessary, either before the Bankruptcy Court or on appeal, to maintain the effectiveness of the priming order and the additional liquidity provided by the priming order. If the priming order is overturned on appeal, the Debtors would need to seek additional sources of financing or revise their 47 business plan and operations consistent with the level of available financing. We can give no assurances that the priming order will be upheld on appeal or, if not upheld on appeal, that additional sources of financing will be available or adequate, or that our available financing will be adequate after implementing revisions to the Debtors' business plan and operations. The Debtors have limited liquidity, which may prove inadequate during their reorganization process. The Debtors are currently funding their liquidity needs out of operating cash flow and from borrowings under the DIP Financing. The DIP Financing is limited in amount and is also subject to numerous funding conditions which are largely beyond the control of the Debtors, including borrowing base requirements under the current assets revolver and compliance with an EBITDA covenant. The ability of the Debtors to obtain additional financing during the reorganization process is severely limited by a variety of factors, including the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the DIP Financing, numerous procedural requirements and uncertainties relating to the bankruptcy proceedings, including any continuing challenge to the priming order, and the Debtors' current financial condition and prospects. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that the Debtors' existing sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund their liquidity needs throughout the reorganization process or, if additional sources of liquidity become necessary during the reorganization process, that they would be available to the Debtors or adequate. Any liquidity shortages during the reorganization process would likely have a material adverse effect on the Debtors' business and financial condition as well as their ability to successfully restructure and emerge from bankruptcy. The Base Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Debtors, but some of the liens have been granted super-priority administrative expense claim status for the amount of the DIP Financing which, subject to certain carve outs, will entitle the DIP lenders to be paid before any other claims against the Debtors are paid. At March 31, 2002, the total credit available under the DIP Financing was limited to $116.9 million due to borrowing base restrictions under the current assets revolver. At March 31, 2002, $56.2 million was drawn under the fixed assets revolver and there were no borrowings outstanding under the current assets revolver. In addition, approximately $4 million of letters of credit were outstanding under the current assets revolver leaving, at March 31, 2002, unused borrowing capacity under the DIP Financing of approximately $56.7 million. However, during the second quarter of fiscal 2002, we conducted a two-month maintenance turnaround, including catalyst change, of our styrene production unit at our Texas City facility, with total cash expenditures for the turnaround expected to be approximately $20 million. These expenditures were funded by borrowings under the DIP Financing during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2002. Under the DIP Financing, the Debtors (excluding Holdings) are co-borrowers and are jointly and severally liable for any indebtedness thereunder. The Base Facility consists of: - a $70 million fixed assets revolving credit facility secured by: - first priority liens on all of the capital stock of Chemicals and the other co-borrowers, all of our United States production facilities and related assets and 35% of the capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries incorporated outside the United States (the "Foreign Subs"); and - second priority liens on all accounts receivable, inventory and other specified assets of Chemicals and the other co-borrowers and the remaining 65% of the capital stock of the Foreign Subs; and - an $85 million current assets revolving credit facility secured by: - a first priority lien on all accounts receivable, inventory and other specified assets of Chemicals and the other co-borrowers; - a second priority lien on 35% of the capital stock of the Foreign Subs; and - third priority liens on the remaining 65% of the stock of the Foreign Subs, all of the capital stock of Chemicals and the other co-borrowers and all of our United States production facilities and related assets. Available credit under the fixed assets revolving credit facility is not subject to a borrowing base. At September 30, 2001, available credit under the current assets revolving credit facility was subject to a monthly 48 borrowing base consisting of 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 65% of eligible inventory, with an inventory cap of $42.5 million. In addition, the borrowing base for the current assets revolver was required to exceed outstanding borrowings thereunder by $12 million at all times, with a maximum of $85 million available under the current asset revolving credit facility. As a result of the priming order, (i) maximum availability under the current assets revolving credit facility is now $125 million, (ii) the monthly borrowing base now consists of 85% of eligible accounts receivable, the lesser of $10 million or 33% of specified estimated future royalty payments related to the Debtors' chlorine dioxide generator technology and 65% of eligible inventory, with an inventory cap of $62.5 million, and (iii) the borrowing base for the current assets revolver is now required to exceed outstanding borrowings by only $6 million at all times. If the priming order remains effective and the total commitments under the current assets revolver remain at $125 million, the incremental $40 million is secured by first priority liens on all of our United States production facilities and related assets and all of the capital stock of the co-borrowers (excluding Chemicals), as well as all of the same collateral securing the initial $85 million current assets revolver. Consequently, after giving effect to the priming order, the DIP Financing consists of: - a $70 million fixed assets revolving credit facility secured by: - a first priority lien on all of the capital stock of Chemicals; - second priority liens on all of our United States production facilities and related assets, all of the capital stock of the co-borrowers (excluding Chemicals), all accounts receivable, inventory and other specified assets of Chemicals and the other co-borrowers and 35% of the capital stock of the Foreign Subs; and - a third priority lien on the remaining 65% of the stock of the Foreign Subs; and - a $125 million current assets revolving credit facility: - $40 million of which is secured by first priority liens on all of our United States production facilities and related assets, all of the capital stock of the co-borrowers (excluding Chemicals) and 35% of the capital stock of the Foreign Subs and a second priority lien on the remaining 65% of the stock of the Foreign Subs; and - all of which is secured by a first priority lien on all accounts receivable, inventory and other specified assets of Chemicals and the other co-borrowers, third priority liens on all of the capital stock of Chemicals and 35% of the capital stock of the Foreign Subs and fourth priority liens on the remaining 65% of the stock of the Foreign Subs, all of the capital stock of the co-borrowers (excluding Chemicals) and all of our United States production facilities and related assets. KEY EMPLOYEES We believe that our success will depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and senior management. In addition, we will continue to depend upon the retention of our key sales and purchasing personnel to maintain customer and supplier relationships. However, due to uncertainty about our financial condition, it may be difficult to retain our key employees or attract qualified replacements. On October 31, 2001, an order was entered by the Bankruptcy Court approving the continuation of our existing, and implementation of additional, retention and severance plans to ameliorate the effects of the Chapter 11 filings on our key employees. Benefits totaling approximately $4.7 million are estimated to be paid during and at the conclusion of the reorganization process. SASKATOON FACILITY In July 1997, Sterling Pulp Chemicals (Sask) Ltd. ("Sterling Sask"), our Canadian subsidiary that operates our Saskatoon facility, entered into a credit agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada, individually and as administrative agent, and certain other financial institutions (the "Saskatoon Credit 49 Agreement"). The indebtedness under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets of Sterling Sask, including the Saskatoon facility. The Saskatoon Credit Agreement requires that certain amounts of "Excess Cash Flow" be used to prepay amounts outstanding under the term portion of the credit facility. In addition, the Saskatoon Credit Agreement contains provisions which prohibit the payment of advances, loans and dividends from Sterling Sask to Chemicals or Holdings. The Saskatoon Credit Agreement originally included a revolving credit facility of Cdn. $8 million to be used by Sterling Sask solely for its general corporate purposes. No borrowings were outstanding under the Saskatoon revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2002. The Saskatoon Credit Agreement contains provisions which restrict the payment of advances, loans and dividends from Sterling Sask to us or Chemicals. The most restrictive of these covenants limited such payments during fiscal 2001 to approximately $1 million, plus any amounts due to us from Sterling Sask under our intercompany tax sharing agreement. In addition, because of its designation as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under the DIP Financing and the indentures for the 13 1/2% Notes, the 12 3/8% Notes, the 11 3/4% Notes and the 11 1/4% Notes, Sterling Sask's results are not considered in determining compliance with the covenants contained therein. An Event of Default occurred under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement as a result of the Chapter 11 filings by the Debtors. However, the lenders under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement executed a forbearance agreement under which they agreed to not exercise their remedies under that agreement prior to December 31, 2001 in exchange for the elimination of the exceptions to the provisions restricting the payment of advances, loans and dividends from Sterling Sask to us or Chemicals and the inclusion of a prohibition on draws under the revolving credit portion of the facility during the remainder of calendar year 2001. On January 2, 2002 Sterling Sask entered into a waiver and amending agreement (the "Waiver Agreement"), effective December 18, 2001, with its lenders. The Waiver Agreement waived the existing defaults, rescinded the acceleration of the amounts outstanding under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement and reinstated the commitments thereunder. The Waiver Agreement provides for a reduction of the revolving credit facility commitment to Cdn $4.0 million and changes the expiration date on the Tranche A term loan from June 30, 2003 to December 31, 2002 and on the Tranche B term loan from June 30, 2005 to June 30, 2003. During the first six months of fiscal 2002, payments of approximately $7.8 million were made pursuant to this obligation. Accordingly, $3.5 million of the remaining debt will mature during the remainder of fiscal 2002 and $20.8 million will mature during fiscal 2003. The Waiver Agreement also set a minimum discount rate and Eurodollar rate margin of 2.50% over the Base Rate or LIBOR, respectively, for the remaining term of the facility. Sterling Sask has not drawn on the revolving credit facility since its inception in 1997 and as of March 31, 2002, had approximately $11.4 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand. We believe the credit available under the Saskatoon revolving credit facility, when added to internally generated funds and other sources of capital, will be sufficient to meet Sterling Sask's liquidity needs for the reasonably foreseeable future, although we can give no assurances to that effect. WORKING CAPITAL Working capital at March 31, 2002 was approximately $68.9 million, a decrease of approximately $3 million from our working capital on September 30, 2001. Working capital at March 31, 2002 excludes pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise. This change in working capital consisted of a reduction in the current portion of long-term debt of $24.8 million, primarily due to the reclassification of debt under the Saskatoon Credit Agreement to long-term due to the rescission of the acceleration of that debt provided in the Waiver Agreement, which was substantially offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and a decrease in accounts receivable. CASH FLOW Net cash provided by our operations was $9.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to net cash used in our operations of approximately $35 million during the first six months of fiscal 2001. This increase in net cash provided by operations resulted primarily from a reduction in net losses between the first 50 six months of fiscal 2002 and the first six months of fiscal 2001. Net cash flow used in our investing activities was $9.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to $8.6 million during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Net cash used in our financing activities was $2.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $45.6 million during the first six months of fiscal 2001. This change was primarily due to borrowings on our prior credit agreement during the first six months of fiscal 2001. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Our capital expenditures were $9.0 million during the first six months of fiscal 2002, consistent with the first six months of fiscal 2001. The majority of capital expenditures in the first six months of fiscal 2002 were primarily in our petrochemicals operations due to the styrene turnaround. During the remainder of fiscal 2002, capital expenditures are anticipated to be approximately $10-15 million for routine safety, environmental and equipment replacement matters. We expect to fund our remaining fiscal 2002 capital expenditures from operating cash flow, plus borrowings under the DIP Financing and the Canadian Financing Agreement, if needed. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 Our revenues were approximately $123 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, compared to approximately $199 million in revenues during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. This decrease in revenues resulted primarily from lower styrene sales prices and lower acrylonitrile sales volumes due to the continued shutdown of our acrylonitrile facility since February 2001. We recorded a net loss attributable to common stockholders of approximately $15.4 million, or $1.21 per share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2002, compared to the net loss attributable to common stockholders of approximately $53.5 million, or $4.19 per share, we recorded for the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Chemicals' recorded a net loss of approximately $15.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2002, compared to a net loss of approximately $46.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. These decreases in our net losses were primarily due to lower interest costs, as we did not accrue interest on our unsecured or undersecured funded indebtedness during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 as it is generally disallowed per the Bankruptcy Code. This was partially offset by reorganization items recorded during this same period. Revenues, Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit Petrochemicals. Revenues from our petrochemicals operations were approximately $65 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, compared to $141 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2001. This decrease in revenues resulted primarily from decreases in styrene sales prices and lower acrylonitrile sales volumes in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the prior period due to the continued shutdown of our acrylonitrile facility since February 2001. Our petrochemicals operations recorded an operating loss of approximately $12 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2002, whereas these operations recorded an operating loss of approximately $29 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2001, as reduced revenues from these operations were substantially offset by a reduction in cost of sales. Revenues from our styrene operations were approximately $35 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, a decrease of approximately 36% from the approximately $55 million in revenues from those operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Our total sales volumes for styrene in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 decreased approximately 2% from those realized during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. This decrease resulted primarily from a two-month maintenance turnaround of our styrene production unit at our Texas City facility conducted in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. Direct sales prices for styrene in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 decreased approximately 33% from those realized during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Spot prices for styrene, a component of our direct sales prices, increased during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 from $0.19 per pound peaking at $0.35 per pound at the end of March 2002 compared to approximately $0.23-$0.25 per pound during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. While direct sales prices decreased in the second 51 quarter of fiscal 2002 from the year-ago period, gross margins for styrene improved during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2001 due to a decrease in raw material and energy costs. During the second quarter of fiscal 2002, prices for benzene and ethylene, the two primary raw materials for styrene, decreased approximately 28% and 49%, respectively, from the prices we paid for these products in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Prices for natural gas also decreased 63% during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Total sales volumes of our acrylonitrile and derivatives operations decreased approximately 91% in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2001. This was primarily due to the continued shutdown of our acrylonitrile facility which commenced in February 2001 which was partially offset by sales of third party acrylonitrile. Revenue decreased 93% in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the second quarter of 2001, also as a result of the continued shutdown. Revenues from our acrylic fibers operations were approximately $4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, a decrease of approximately 72% from the $15 million in revenues we received from these operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Sales volumes of our acrylic fibers in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 decreased approximately 85% from those experienced during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. These decreases in revenues and sales volumes resulted primarily from our withdrawal from the traditional commodity textile business in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 and the resulting significant reduction in our operations at our acrylic fibers plant. Revenues from our other petrochemicals operations, including acetic acid, plasticizers, and methanol, were $26 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, a decrease from the $39 million in revenues from these operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Our other petrochemicals operations reported a decrease of 4% in operating earnings for the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to that realized during the second quarter of fiscal 2002. These decreases in revenues and operating earnings were mostly due to decreases in sales volumes and prices, primarily with respect to our acetic acid and plasticizers operations. In addition, operating income during the second quarter of fiscal 2001 was favorably impacted due to net proceeds of $3 million recorded in connection with a settlement of a dispute related to the construction of our methanol facility. Pulp Chemicals. Revenues from our pulp chemicals operations were approximately $57 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, a slight decrease compared to revenues from these operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Sales prices of our sodium chlorate increased approximately 6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2001, while sodium chlorate sales volumes decreased approximately 7% during this period. There was also a reduction in chlorine dioxide generator royalties, a decrease of 24% compared to the second quarter of 2001. Our pulp chemicals operations recorded operating earnings of approximately $11 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, consistent with operating earnings from these operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Selling, General, and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses Our SG&A expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 were approximately $6 million compared to approximately $7 million for the same period of fiscal 2001. This decrease was primarily the result of cost reductions in our acrylic fibers business and general cost containment efforts. Reorganization Items Reorganization items incurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 were approximately $4.7 million, which was primarily for professional fees incurred in connection with the Debtors' Chapter 11 filings. SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 Our revenues were approximately $247 million during the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to approximately $453 million in revenues during the first six months of fiscal 2001. This decrease in revenues resulted primarily from lower styrene sales prices and sales volumes and lower acrylonitrile sales volumes. We 52 recorded a net loss attributable to common stockholders of approximately $30.3 million, or $2.37 per share, for the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to the net loss attributable to common stockholders of approximately $84.8 million, or $6.63 per share, we recorded for the first six months of fiscal 2001. Chemicals recorded a net loss of approximately $30 million for the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to a net loss of approximately $70 million for the first six months of fiscal 2001. These decreases in net losses were primarily due to lower interest costs as we did not accrue interest on our unsecured or undersecured funded indebtedness during the first six months of fiscal 2002 as it is generally disallowed per the Bankruptcy Code. This was partially offset by reorganization items recorded during the first six months of fiscal 2002. Revenues, Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit Petrochemicals. Revenues from our petrochemicals operations were approximately $133 million during the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to $338 million for the first six months of fiscal 2001. This reduction was caused primarily by decreases in styrene sales prices and sales volumes and lower acrylonitrile sales volumes in the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to the first six months of fiscal 2001. Our petrochemicals operations recorded an operating loss of approximately $24 million for the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to operating loss of approximately $38 million for the first six months of fiscal 2001. This difference resulted primarily from our withdrawal from the traditional commodity textile business which accounted for a significant portion of the loss in the first six months of 2001. Revenues from our styrene operations were approximately $73 million during the first six months of fiscal 2002, a decrease of approximately 51% from the approximately $150 million in revenues from those operations during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Our total sales volumes for styrene in the first six months of fiscal 2002 decreased approximately 24% from those experienced during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Direct sales prices for styrene during the first six months of fiscal 2002 decreased approximately 31% from those realized during the first six months of fiscal 2001. However, gross margins for styrene improved during the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to the year-ago period due to decreases in raw material and energy costs. During the first six months of fiscal 2002, prices for benzene, one of the primary raw materials for styrene, decreased approximately 34% from the prices we paid for benzene in the first six months of fiscal 2001, and prices for ethylene, the other primary raw material for styrene, decreased approximately 40% compared to the prices we paid for ethylene in the first six months of fiscal 2001. Prices for natural gas also decreased 60% during the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2001. Due to the factors discussed above, margins on our styrene sales in the first six months of fiscal 2002 increased slightly from those realized during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Total sales volumes of our acrylonitrile and derivatives operations decreased approximately 94% in the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2001. This was primarily due to the continued shutdown of our acrylonitrile facility which commenced in February 2001 which was partially offset by sales of third party acrylonitrile. Revenue decreased 95% in the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to the first six months of 2001, also as a result of the continued shutdown. Revenues from our acrylic fibers operations were approximately $9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2002, a decrease of approximately 69% from the approximately $30 million in revenues from these operations during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Sales volumes of our acrylic fibers during the first six months of fiscal 2002 decreased approximately 84% from those experienced during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Revenues from our other petrochemicals operations, including acetic acid, plasticizers, and methanol, were approximately $49 million during the first six months of fiscal 2002, a decrease of approximately 35% from the approximately $75 million in revenues from these operations during the first six months of fiscal 2001. The decrease in revenues during the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to the year-ago period resulted primarily from lower energy costs which reduced sales prices for our acetic acid and plasticizers sales. Our other petrochemicals operations reported a decrease of 4.5% in operating earnings for the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to that realized during the first six months of fiscal 2001, primarily due to the decrease in sales volumes. In addition, operating income during the second quarter of fiscal 2001 was favorably 53 impacted due to net proceeds of $3 million recorded in connection with a settlement of a dispute related to the construction of our methanol facility. Pulp Chemicals. Revenues from our pulp chemicals operations were approximately $114 million during the first six months of fiscal 2002, comparable to the approximately $115 million in revenues from these operations during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Sales prices of our sodium chlorate increased approximately 7% during the first six months of fiscal 2002 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2001, although sodium chlorate sales volumes decreased approximately 5% during this period. This increase in revenue was partially offset by a reduction in chlorine dioxide generator royalties. Our pulp chemicals operations recorded operating earnings of approximately $24 million during the first six months of fiscal 2002 consistent with operating earnings of approximately $23 million during the first six months of fiscal 2001. Selling, General, and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses Our SG&A expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2002 were approximately $12 million compared to approximately $14 million for the same period of fiscal 2001. This decrease was primarily the result of cost reductions in our acrylic fibers business and general cost containment efforts. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method. The statement further requires separate recognition of intangible assets that meet one of two criteria. The statement applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset that is acquired shall be initially recognized and measured based on its fair value. The statement also provides that goodwill should not be amortized, but shall be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, through a comparison of fair value to its carrying amount. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 141 or SFAS No. 142 will have a significant impact on our financial statements. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143, which must be applied to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 143 on our financial statements. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 144. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Through the first six months of fiscal 2002, there were no significant changes in our market risk disclosures as set forth in the Annual Report. 54 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The information under "Legal Proceedings" in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein is hereby incorporated by reference. See also "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" in the Annual Report. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q:
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT ------- ---------------------- 11.1 -- Earning Per Share Computation. 15.1 -- Letter of Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K 1. On January 7, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting Items 3 and 7 of such Form related to the filing of the Debtors' Monthly Operating Reports with the Bankruptcy Court. 2. On February 4, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting Items 3 and 7 of such Form related to the filing of the Debtors' Monthly Operating Reports with the Bankruptcy Court. 3. On February 27, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting Items 3 and 7 of such Form related to the filing of the Debtors' Monthly Operating Reports with the Bankruptcy Court. 4. On April 1, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting Items 3 and 7 of such Form related to the filing of the Debtors' Monthly Operating Reports with the Bankruptcy Court. 5. On April 29, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting Items 3 and 7 of such Form related to the filing of the Debtors' Monthly Operating Reports with the Bankruptcy Court. 55 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. STERLING CHEMICALS HOLDINGS, INC. STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. (Registrants) /s/ DAVID G. ELKINS -------------------------------------- David G. Elkins President and Co-Chief Executive Officer Date: May 13, 2002 /s/ RICHARD K. CRUMP -------------------------------------- Richard K. Crump Co-Chief Executive Officer Date: May 13, 2002 /s/ PAUL G. VANDERHOVEN -------------------------------------- Paul G. Vanderhoven Vice President -- Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Date: May 13, 2002 56 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT ------- ---------------------- 11.1 -- Earning Per Share Computation. 15.1 -- Letter of Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information.