-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WhEZg0dg+x+XkuxT2ccA3bz0oKAvzCGZWRmN8inPskAej+slKPzL5XlX4SC9lsJ9 DgTvaCo8BsNoTsQ5SBUZjg== 0000795551-04-000011.txt : 20040315 0000795551-04-000011.hdr.sgml : 20040315 20040315163738 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000795551-04-000011 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040315 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: THERAGENICS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000795551 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 581528626 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14339 FILM NUMBER: 04669991 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5203 BRISTOL INDUSTRIAL WAY CITY: BUFORD STATE: GA ZIP: 30518 BUSINESS PHONE: 7702710233 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5203 BRISTOL INDUSTRIAL WAY CITY: BUFORD STATE: GA ZIP: 30518 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NUCLEAR MEDICINE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19860902 10-K 1 ten-k.htm YEAR ENDED 2003 10-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ________

COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-15443

THERAGENICS CORPORATION®
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               Delaware                                                  58-1528626
                             (State of incorporation)                          (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

5203 Bristol Industrial Way                                          
    Buford, Georgia                                              30518
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(770) 271-0233

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Name of each exchange on
which registered

Common stock, $.01 par value,
Together with associated Common Stock Purchase Rights

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X No _

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive Proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K. [X]

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) Yes X No _

        The aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as determined by reference to the closing price of the Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2003, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $126,783,058.

        As of March 3, 2004 the number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding was 29,966,575.

        Documents incorporated by reference: Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2003, is incorporated by reference in Part III herein.

Part I

Item 1.      BUSINESS

General

        Theragenics Corporation® (“Theragenics™” or the “Company”), incorporated under Delaware law in 1981, is the manufacturer of TheraSeed®, a rice-sized, FDA-cleared device used to treat solid localized tumors, primarily prostate cancer, with a one-time, minimally invasive procedure. Theragenics™ is the world’s largest producer of palladium-103, the radioactive isotope that supplies the therapeutic radiation for its TheraSeed® device. Physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers, primarily located in the United States, utilize the TheraSeed® device. The TheraSeed® device has also been approved for marketing throughout the member countries of the European Union by obtaining its CE Mark. Sales of the TheraSeed® device in Europe have not been significant. The majority of sales are channeled through third-party distributors. The Company also sells its TheraSeed® devices directly to physicians.

        The Company’s website address is www.theragenics.com. The Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through its website by clicking on the “Investor Relations” page and selecting “SEC Filings.” These reports will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after such material has been electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. These reports are also available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The information on these websites and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

        Early in 2003 the Company diversified its product line with the purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business of BEBIG Isotopen-und Medizintechnik GmbH (BEBIG), formerly distributed by Isotope Products Laboratories (both subsidiaries of a publicly traded German company, Eckert & Ziegler AG). The purchase gives Theragenics™ exclusive U.S. manufacturing and distribution rights to an FDA-cleared iodine-125-based medical device for the treatment of prostate cancer. Theragenics™ began distribution of the iodine-125-based medical device early in 2003, and subsequently began to produce I-Seed (the Theragenics™ iodine-125-based medical device) early in 2004, utilizing the automated production equipment procured in the business acquisition. The Company sells the I-Seed device directly to physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers. The non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device have no distribution rights for the I-Seed device. Non-exclusive rights to distribute the TheraSeed® device in Europe were granted to BEBIG as part of the transaction. The Company believes that the ability to provide both TheraSeed® and I-Seed devices will enhance the Company’s ability to market to direct customers who seek a single source for both palladium-103 and iodine-125 brachytherapy seeds. The product line and equipment purchase will not affect the Company’s existing non-exclusive distribution agreements for the TheraSeed® device.

        From May 1997 to August 2000, substantially all TheraSeed® devices were sold through an exclusive distributor. Notice of termination of that exclusive distribution agreement was received in August 2000, ending Theragenics™ contractual requirement to use an exclusive distributor. The contract was subsequently terminated in January 2001. The Company currently sells its TheraSeed® devices directly to physicians and non-exclusive third party distributors.

        In 1998 the Company received regulatory approval for the marketing of the TheraSeed® device throughout the member countries of the European Union by obtaining its CE Mark. Sales of the TheraSeed® device in Europe were not significant in any of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003.

        The Company constructed a facility in the Oak Ridge, Tennessee area initially intended to expand the Company’s production capacity for palladium-103, using unique plasma separation process (PSP) technology being leased from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). PSP technology is a method of separating relatively large quantities of specific non-radioactive isotopes from specific elements.

        In connection with the Company’s ongoing program targeted at diversifying its future revenue stream, the Company continues to explore new applications for the PSP technology. Among other things, the PSP technology enables the Company to conduct feasibility runs designed to validate isotope usage in various diverse markets and industries.

        In July 2002 Theragenics™ agreed to produce test quantities of certain gadolinium isotopes for purchase by an international nuclear services company using the PSP technology. The gadolinium for the international nuclear services company was intended for a non-medical application and was delivered during the second quarter of 2003. Further, in 2003 the Company performed feasibility runs to validate the PSP’s capabilities to produce specific isotopes of certain elements in the rare earth group of elements for UT-Battelle, LLC (Battelle), a partnership between the University of Tennessee and Battelle, which manages the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.

        In addition to feasibility runs and isotope production, the PSP is capable of supplying palladium raw material. PSP operations are underway to enrich palladium-102 with the PSP to ensure ample supply of material. The Company’s palladium-103 material can be used either to support seed production or the Company’s ongoing research and development (R&D) initiatives. The Company’s diversification program includes the clinical trial that utilizes a palladium-103 device, called the TheraSource® Intravascular Brachytherapy System, designed to prevent restenosis or renarrowing of arteries following treatment of peripheral vascular disease by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

        Following the approval of the Investigational Device Exemption granted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in August 2002 to initiate the TheraP clinical trial, Theragenics™ began a clinical trial using a palladium-103 device (patent pending) early in 2003. The trial was initiated at the Fuqua Heart Center at Piedmont Hospital and St. Joseph’s Hospital, both in Atlanta. Two additional centers, Northeast Georgia Medical Center in Gainesville, Georgia and Brigham & Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, signed on and opened enrollment in the trial in the fourth quarter of 2003. To date, 19 patients have been treated. Information and data gathered from the study will enable the Company to determine the safety, feasibility and marketing capabilities of the device. Preliminary indications from the study are encouraging, although the study is ongoing and conclusions cannot yet be reached. The Company will continue to refine the device to go into areas of the vasculature that may provide the most attractive market opportunities for the Company.

        Additionally, an animal pilot study using palladium-103 in a prototype device designed for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a disease that leads to loss of eyesight and in some cases complete blindness, was completed early in 2002. Progress has been made in the development of a marketable device for the treatment of AMD. A patent is pending for the TheraSight™ device and the Company is analyzing various differing trial designs, while mindful of the emerging potential competition in this market. Plans continue toward commencement of a human clinical safety trial of the TheraSight™ device possibly in 2004.

        The Company has also identified potential opportunities, utilizing its cyclotrons, for production of radiochemical products, which are typically used in medical nuclear imaging procedures. Although this opportunity is in an early stage, the Company may devote additional resources to this project in 2004 with a view to developing future new products, although they could, if pursued, increase research and development expenses.

        The Company is also searching for, reviewing and evaluating external opportunities for diversification in the form of joint ventures, partnerships, and/or acquisitions of technologies, products and companies.

Industry Overview

Prostate Cancer

        Excluding skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths, in men. The American Cancer Society estimates there will be about 230,900 new cases of prostate cancer diagnosed and an estimated 29,900 deaths associated with the disease in the United States during 2004.

        Prostate cancer incidence and mortality increase with age. Prostate cancer is found most often in men who are over the age of 50. More than seven out of ten men diagnosed with prostate cancer are over the age of 65. At the age of 70, the chance of having prostate cancer is 12 times greater than at age 50. According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer incidence rates increased between 1988 and 1992 due to earlier diagnosis in men who otherwise had no sign of symptoms. Consequently, early screening has fostered a decline in the prostate cancer death rate since 1990.

        Weak or interrupted urine flow, an inability to urinate, frequent urination and pain during urination can all be signs of prostate cancer. Additional symptoms can include blood in the urine, continual lower back pain in the pelvis or pain in the upper thighs. However, it should be noted that these symptoms are nonspecific and can be caused from non-malignant conditions.

        According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 70% of all prostate cancers are found while they are localized (confined to the prostate), and at least 85% have not spread beyond the surrounding tissues or lymph nodes. The 5-year survival rate for men with localized prostate cancer is 100%. According to the American Cancer Society, the survival rate for all stages of prostate cancer combined has increased from 67% to 97% over the past 20 years. Longer follow-up suggests that relative survival continues to increase after a diagnosis. Recent data indicates that the relative 10-year survival rate is 79%, and 15-year survival rate is 57%.

        In addition to age, other risk factors are linked to prostate cancer, such as genetics. Men who have relatives that have been affected, especially if the relatives were young at diagnosis, have an even higher risk of contracting the disease. Researchers have discovered changes in certain genes, influenced by DNA mutations inherited from a parent, may cause some men to be more inclined to develop prostate cancer. It has also been suggested that environmental factors such as exposure to cancer-causing chemicals or radiation may cause DNA mutations in many organs, but this theory has not been confirmed.

        Another factor that may contribute to prostate cancer is diet. A diet high in fat may play a part in causing prostate cancer. The American Cancer Society suggests that Lycopenes, found in vegetables and certain fruits such as tomatoes, grapefruit and watermelon, and the mineral selenium found in fish, meat, poultry, cereals and vegetables such as mushrooms and asparagus, seem to lower prostate cancer risk. An increase in prostate cancer may also be related to a diet high in calcium and low in fructose (fruit sugar).

        The prostate is a walnut-sized gland surrounding the male urethra, located below the bladder and adjacent to the rectum. The two most prevalent prostate diseases are benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the innermost part of the prostate. Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that begins most often in the periphery of the gland and, like other forms of cancer, may spread beyond the prostate to other parts of the body.

        The American Cancer Society recommends that men without symptoms, risk factors and who have a life expectancy of at least ten years, should begin regular annual medical exams at the age of 50, and believes that health care providers should offer as part of the exam the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal examination (DRE). The PSA blood test determines the amount of prostate specific antigen present in the blood. PSA is found in a protein secreted by the prostate, and elevated levels of PSA can be associated with either prostatitis (a noncancerous inflammatory condition) or a proliferation of cancer cells in the prostate. Industry studies have shown that the PSA test can detect prostate cancer as many as five years earlier than the digital rectal exam. Transrectal ultrasound tests and biopsies are typically performed on patients with elevated PSA readings to confirm the existence of cancer.

        A tumor found by a prostate biopsy is usually assigned a grade by a pathologist. The most common prostate cancer grading system is called the Gleason grading system. A Gleason score, which ranges from 2 to 10, usually is used to estimate the tumor’s growth rate. Typically, the lower the score, the slower the cancer grows. Most localized cancers of the prostate gland are associated with an intermediate score ranging from Gleason scores 4 through 6.

        Staging is the process of determining how far the cancer has spread. The treatment and recovery outlook depend on the stage of the cancer. The TNM system is the staging process used most often. The TNM system describes the extent of the primary tumor (T stage), whether the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes (N stage), and the absence or presence of distant metastasis (M stage). The TNM descriptions can be grouped together with stages labeled 0 through IV (0-4). The higher the number, the further the cancer has spread. The following table summarizes the various stages of prostate cancer.

    Stages Characteristics of prostate cancer
T1 or T2    Localized in the prostate
T3 or T4    Locally advanced
N+ or M+    Spread to pelvic lymph nodes (N+)
                                          or distant organs (M+)

Treatment Options

        In addition to seeding, localized prostate cancer is most commonly treated with radical prostatectomy (RP), external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) which includes intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), cryosurgery, hormone therapy, watchful waiting, and finasteride, a drug commonly prescribed to treat benign enlargement of the prostate and male baldness. Some of these therapies may be combined in special cases to address a specific cancer stage or patient need. For example, the TheraSeed® device has been used in combination with EBRT to treat some locally advanced cases of prostate cancer. When the cancerous tissue is not completely eliminated, the cancer typically returns to the primary site, often with metastases to other areas. The following is a summary of treatment options for prostate cancer other than seeding.

        Radical Prostatectomy is the most common surgical procedure. Radical Prostatectomy involves the complete removal of the prostate gland and has been used for over 30 years in treating early-stage, localized tumors. RP typically requires a three-day average hospital stay and a lengthy recovery period (generally three to five weeks). Possible side effects include impotence and incontinence. The cost of RP typically ranges from $19,000 to $25,000 per procedure, excluding treatment for side effects and postoperative complications.

        External Beam Radiation Therapy involves directing a beam of radiation at the prostate gland from outside the body to destroy tumorous tissue and has been a common technique for treating many kinds of cancer since the 1950s. EBRT has typically been reserved for early-stage prostate cancer in locally advanced cases where the patient is an inappropriate surgical risk. Patients are usually treated five days per week in an outpatient center over a period of six to seven weeks. Rectal complications resulting from damage to the rectal wall caused by the radiation beam as it travels to the prostate are the most common side effects. Other possible side effects also include incontinence and impotence, but these side effects generally occur with less frequency than they do following RP. EBRT is estimated to cost between $13,000 to $17,000 per patient.

        Newer forms of external beam radiation include three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT), Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and conformal proton beam radiation. Three-dimensional conformal radiation utilizes computerized mapping and a fitted plastic body mold to keep the patient still so the radiation can be aimed more accurately at the prostate. The objective of 3DCRT is to minimize the risk of damage to healthy tissue caused by radiation. However, long-term results are needed to confirm this theory. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) is an advanced form of 3D therapy. In addition to aiming beams from several directions, the intensity (or strength) of the beams can be adjusted to decrease the dose of radiation reaching the sensitive normal tissues while delivering a uniformly high dose to the cancer. Conformal proton radiation therapy uses a similar approach, but instead of using x-rays, this technique focuses proton beams on the cancer. Protons typically cause little damage to tissues and may be able to deliver more radiation to the prostate. While preliminary results are promising, proton beam radiation is expensive and there are very few proton beam devices in the U.S. at this time.

        Cryosurgery involves placing a small metal tool into the tumor and killing the cancer by freezing the entire prostate. Patients usually remain in the hospital for one to two days. There will be some bruising and soreness of the area where the probe was inserted. Side effects of cryosurgery may include damage to nerves near the prostate that may cause impotence and incontinence, damage to bladder and intestines, and a fistula (an abnormal opening) between the rectum and bladder.

        Ancillary Therapies, primarily consisting of hormone therapy and chemotherapy, are used to slow the growth of cancer and reduce tumor size, but are generally not intended to be curative. Ancillary therapies are often used during advanced stages of the disease to extend life and relieve symptoms. Side effects of hormonal drug therapy include increased development of breasts, impotence and decreased libido. In addition, many hormone pharmaceuticals artificially lower PSA levels in patients, which can interfere with staging the disease and monitoring its progress. Side effects of chemotherapy include nausea, hair loss and fatigue. Drug therapy and chemotherapy require long-term, repeated administration of medication on an outpatient basis.

        Watchful Waiting is recommended by some physicians in certain circumstances based on the severity and growth rate of the disease, as well as on the age and life expectancy of the patient. The aim of watchful waiting is to monitor the patient, treat some of the attendant symptoms and determine when more active intervention is required. Watchful waiting requires periodic physician visits and PSA monitoring.

    Finasteride. A trial study was recently completed to determine the efficacy of the drug finasteride. The drug inhibits male hormones called androgens that are known to be important in the growth of normal and cancerous prostate cells and may be important in the promotion of prostate cancer. The study, conducted on a total of 9,060 men, concluded that giving men the drug finasteride will lower their chance of developing prostate cancer by 25%. However, significant side effects were also reported from men taking finasteride; these included erectile dysfunction and reduced libido.

        In addition to the treatment options described above, other forms of treatment and prevention may be developed and tested in clinical settings.

The Theragenics™ Solution

        Theragenics™ produces TheraSeed®, an FDA-cleared device for treatment of all solid localized tumors and currently used principally for the treatment of prostate cancer. In the prostate application, TheraSeed® devices are implanted throughout the prostate gland in a minimally invasive surgical technique, with transrectal ultrasound guidance. The radiation emitted by the seeds is contained within the immediate prostate area for the purpose of killing the tumor while attempting to spare surrounding organs of significant radiation exposure. The seeds, whose capsules are biocompatible, remain in the prostate after delivering their radiation dose. The TheraSeed® device is best suited for solid localized tumors.

        Management believes the TheraSeed® device offers significant advantages over RP and EBRT. Recent multi-year clinical studies indicate that seeding offers success rates for early-stage prostate cancer that are comparable to or better than those of RP or EBRT and is associated with reduced complication rates. In addition, the TheraSeed® treatment is a one-time outpatient procedure with a typical two to three day recovery period. By comparison, RP is an inpatient procedure typically accompanied by an average three day hospital stay and a three to five week recovery period, and EBRT involves six to seven weeks of daily radiation treatments. The Company estimates that treatment with the TheraSeed® device generally costs $13,000 to $17,000 per procedure, which is lower than the cost of RP and comparable to the cost of EBRT.

        The TheraSeed® device is a radioactive “seed” approximately 4.5 millimeters long and 0.8 millimeters wide, or roughly the size of a grain of rice. Each seed consists of biocompatible titanium that encapsulates the radioactive substance palladium-103. The half-life of palladium-103, or the time required to reduce the emitted radiation to one-half of its initial level, is 17 days. The half-life characteristics result in the loss of almost all radioactivity in less than four months.

        The Company also offers the I-Seed device. This iodine-based device was acquired as part of the purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business from BEBIG during 2003. While Management believes that palladium-103 continues to have certain advantages over iodine-125, including (i) higher dose rates; (ii) a shorter half life, which shortens the duration of some radiation induced side effects by two-thirds; and (iii) reduced radiation exposure to medical personnel in treatment follow-up, the purchase of the iodine product line enables the Company to compete more effectively for those direct customers who prefer to buy both seeds from a single source. The non-exclusive distributors of the Theraseed® device have no distribution rights for the I-Seed device.

Treatment Protocol

        Prostate cancer patients electing seed therapy first undergo a transrectal ultrasound test or CT scan, which generates a two-dimensional image of the prostate. With the assistance of a computer program, a three-dimensional treatment plan is created that calculates the number and placement of the seeds required for the best possible distribution of radiation to the prostate.

        Once the implant model has been constructed, the procedure is scheduled and the seeds are ordered. The number of seeds implanted normally ranges from 50 to 150, with the number of seeds varying with the size of the prostate. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting. A transrectal ultrasound probe is first positioned in the rectum to guide needle placement and seed location. Correct needle placement is facilitated by a template, or grid, that covers the perineum (the area between the scrotum and rectum through which the needles are inserted). This template is attached to the transrectal ultrasound probe. Implant needles loaded with seeds are assigned to the appropriate template holes as indicated in the treatment plan. Each needle is guided through the template and then through the perineum to its predetermined position within the prostate under direct transrectal ultrasound visualization. The seeds are implanted as the needle is withdrawn from the prostate. When all seeds have been inserted, seed placement is verified through a transrectal ultrasound image, CT scan, fluoroscope or MRI. An experienced practitioner typically performs the procedure in approximately 45 minutes, with the patient often returning home the same day.

        Seeding has been used as a treatment for prostate cancer for more than 20 years. Twenty years ago, seeds containing the radioactive isotope iodine-125 were implanted in prostate tumors under open surgery. However, this technique fell into disfavor because the seeds were often haphazardly arranged resulting in radiation not reaching all of the targeted cancerous prostate tissue. Compounding this was the fact that often an unintended radiation dose was delivered to healthy surrounding tissues, particularly the urethra and rectum. Clinical results indicate that the computer modeling, advanced imaging and other techniques used in seeding today have significantly ameliorated these drawbacks.

   Clinical Results

        Strong Efficacy Results. Clinical data indicates that seeding offers success rates for early-stage prostate cancer treatment that are comparable to or better than those of radical prostatectomy (RP) or external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). A number of published studies on the use of seeding in the treatment of early-stage prostate cancer have been very positive. A nine-year clinical study published in the March 2000 issue of International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, reported that 83.5% of the patients treated with the TheraSeed® device were cancer-free at nine years. The study was conducted by Dr. John Blasko of the Seattle Prostate Institute and included 230 patients with clinical stage T1 and T2 prostate cancer. Only 3% experienced cancer recurrence in the prostate. Because of Dr. Blasko’s extensive experience in the treatment of cancer and brachytherapy, the Company retained him as a medical and cancer advisor in 1998. In the June 2002 issue of Current Science, Inc., a study by Dr. Jerrold Sharkey, Dr. Alan Cantor et al. compared the effectiveness of brachytherapy and radical prostatectomy in 1,305 men with stage T1 and T2 prostate cancer. From 1993 to 2002, data from the treated patients were reviewed and classified by initial PSA level and Gleason scores. According to the publication, “The results failed to show any superiority of prostatectomy over brachytherapy with palladium-103 (the TheraSeed® device) with respect to time until relapse indicated by PSA level increase. In fact, any differences between treatments favor brachytherapy, particularly for intermediate and high-risk groups.”

        Seeding treatment in combination with EBRT has also recorded impressive results in the treatment of higher risk prostate cancer patients. In their paper published for the Seminars in Surgical Oncology 1997, Drs. Blasko, Ragde, Grimm, et al. presented an eight-year actuarial local and distal disease-free rate of 91% and 83%, respectively for 231 patients who were considered to represent higher risks of locally advanced prostate cancer and were treated with a combination of palladium-103 or iodine-125 seeding and a modified dose of EBRT. A study by Dr. Michael Dattoli of University Community Hospital, Tampa, Florida, and Dr. Kent Wallner of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, published in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics in July 1996 found a three-year actuarial freedom from biochemical failure (based on PSA scores) of 79% among 73 patients with clinically localized, high risk prostate cancer who were treated with EBRT in combination with palladium-103. This compares favorably to results reported for patients treated with conventional dose EBRT alone. These locally advanced cases are significant because typical RP protocols would not classify them as suitable for surgical treatment.

        Recent results from a 10-year study conducted by Dr. Datolli and Dr. Wallner published in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics in September 2002, were presented at the October 2002 American Society of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) conference confirming the effectiveness of the TheraSeed® device in patients with aggressive cancer who previously were considered poor candidates for seeding. The 10-year study was comprised of 175 patients with Stage T2a-T3 prostate cancer treated from 1991 through 1995. Of these patients 79 percent remained completely free of cancer without the use of hormonal therapy or chemotherapy.

        Reduced Incidence of Side Effects. Because the TheraSeed® device delivers a highly concentrated and confined dose of radiation directly to the prostate, healthy surrounding tissues and organs are typically spared excessive radiation exposure. This results in fewer and less severe side effects and complications than may be incurred with other conventional therapies. RP generally results in a 50% to 90% impotence rate and an incidence rate as high as 65% for incontinence, and EBRT generally results in impotence and incontinence rates of 40% to 60% and 8% to 18%, respectively. Conversely, brachytherapy patients characteristically experience 5% to 15% erectile dysfunction while there is close to zero incidence of incontinence according to Wessels, Arnold, and Henderson Industry Data. According to a 1995 study by the Northwest Tumor Institute described above, it was reported that 85% of seed therapy patients under 70 years of age who were potent before the procedure remained so. In addition, patients who had not had a previous transurethral prostate resection (TURP) suffered no incontinence. Patients having a previous TURP have compromised urinary tracts and can experience higher rates of incontinence. Patients receiving seeding can expect some urethral irritation and urinary urgency post-implantation as the palladium-103 delivers its radiation dose.

        A five-year study, using either palladium-103 or iodine-125 seed devices, published in the August 2001 edition of International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics promotes brachytherapy treatment for early-stage prostate cancer in men under 65 while indicating lower incidence of side effects such as incontinence and impotence. According to Dr. Gregory Merrick of Schiffler Cancer Center in Wheeling, West Virginia, the findings from the study involving 76 patients ranging in ages between 48 and 62 years who received seed implants between the period of 1995 to 1999 are encouraging “because it shows younger men that they can survive cancer with a significantly lower incidence of side effects.”

        Doctors Gregory S. Merrick, Kent E. Wallner and Wayne M. Butler, in their paper “Permanent Interstitial Brachytherapy for the Management of Carcinoma of the Prostate Gland”, published in the Journal of Urology in May 2003, summarized the permanent prostate brachytherapy literature, including biochemical outcomes, quality of life parameters and areas of controversy. The result of this study included the statement that “Using various planning and intraoperative techniques the majority of the brachytherapy literature demonstrates durable biochemical outcomes for patients with low, intermediate and high risk features.” The paper concluded that continued refinements in brachytherapy planning and implementation techniques, postimplantation evaluation and continued elucidation of the etiology of urinary, bowel and sexual dysfunction should result in further improvements in biochemical and quality of life outcomes.

        Lower Treatment Cost. The total one-time cost of seeding ranges from $13,000 to $17,000 per procedure. This is approximately two-thirds the cost of RP, which ranges from $19,000 to $25,000, excluding treatment for side effects and post-operative complications. Seeding cost is comparable to the cost of EBRT, which ranges from $13,000 to $17,000 for a six-to-seven week course of treatment.

Production

        With the exception of rhodium-103 (Rh-103), all raw materials used in the production of the TheraSeed® and I-Seed devices are relatively inexpensive and readily available from third party suppliers. Rhodium-103 is readily available on the open market.

        Palladium-103 is a radioactive isotope that can be produced by neutron bombardment of palladium-102 in a nuclear reactor, or by proton bombardment of Rh-103 in a cyclotron. Following the production of palladium-103 from Rh-103 in the cyclotron, the palladium-103 is harvested from the cyclotron and moved through a number of proprietary production processes until it reaches its final seed form.

        The Company has produced palladium-103 using Company-owned cyclotrons since 1993. The Company currently has fourteen cyclotrons in production, and has no current plans to purchase additional cyclotrons. The Company’s cyclotrons were designed, built, installed and tested by a company specializing in the construction of such equipment.

        Cyclotron operations constitute only one component of the TheraSeed® device manufacturing process. Because the production of the TheraSeed® device is highly sensitive and labor intensive, Management has been focusing attention and effort on automating and otherwise improving aspects of the Company’s manufacturing process. Certain portions of the Company’s production processes were automated during the past six years. Through automation, Management believes it can continue to improve efficiency, further reduce radiation exposure to personnel and provide additional production capacity for the TheraSeed® and I-Seed devices.

        The Company began production of the I-Seed product early in 2004. The automated production equipment was acquired as part of the purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business from BEBIG during 2003.

        Since 1997, the Company’s quality control system has been certified as meeting all the requirements of the International Organization for Standards’ ISO 9001/EN46001 Quality System Standard.

        The Company constructed a facility in the Oak Ridge, Tennessee area to house the equipment, infrastructure and work force necessary to support the production of isotopes, including palladium-103, using unique plasma separation process (PSP) technology being leased from the U.S. Department of Energy. PSP technology is a method of separating relatively large quantities of specific non-radioactive isotopes from specific elements. The PSP technology enables current and future feasibility runs designed to validate isotope usage in various diverse markets and industries. Although the PSP technology was initially acquired to allow for increased manufacturing capacity of palladium-103, the technology may allow for expanded use of palladium-103 or other isotopes in other applications.

Marketing

        From May 1997 until August 2000, Indigo Medical, Inc. (Indigo), a Johnson and Johnson Company, held the exclusive worldwide rights to market and sell the TheraSeed® device for prostate cancer under a Sales and Marketing Agreement with Theragenics™ (the “Agreement”). Under the Agreement, Indigo had the responsibility for the exclusive marketing and training related to the TheraSeed® device. In August 2000 Indigo exercised its option and gave notice of termination of the Agreement. As a result of Indigo’s notice of termination, Theragenics regained the right to directly market and distribute its TheraSeed® device for the treatment of prostate cancer to physicians and third-party distributors. Subsequent to Indigo’s notice of termination, the Company executed non-exclusive distribution agreements with four companies for the distribution of the TheraSeed® device. The non-exclusive distribution agreements for the distribution of the TheraSeed® device gave each distributor the right to distribute the TheraSeed® device in the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico for the treatment of prostate cancer and other solid localized cancerous tumors. Two of these non-exclusive agreements gave the distributors the option to distribute the TheraSeed® device internationally.

        Currently, the Company has non-exclusive distribution agreements in place with two companies for the distribution of the TheraSeed® device, a reduction from the four distributors in place at the beginning of 2003. During 2003, one of the non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device acquired two of the other three non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device. Sales to the two existing and the two previous non-exclusive distributors represented approximately 81% and 83% of product revenue for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, with sales to two of the four non-exclusive distributors each exceeding 10% of total revenue for each year. Sales to the four non-exclusive distributors represented approximately 66% of product revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 with sales to three of the four non-exclusive distributors each exceeding 10% of total revenue for each year.

        Beginning in 2002, the Company engaged marketing and advertising specialists with experience in healthcare and direct-to-consumer marketing, and expects direct-to-consumer activity to continue during 2004. The Company also expects to continue other activities in an attempt to support its brand name and increase demand for the TheraSeed® device, including advertising to physicians, clinical studies aimed at showing the advantages of the TheraSeed® device in the treatment of prostate cancer, technical field support to TheraSeed® customers, and other customer service and patient information activities. During 2002, a small direct sales force comprising brachytherapy specialists was formed to promote and support the TheraSeed® brand. This sales force was expanded during 2003 and will continue to be increased during the first half of 2004.

Patents and Licenses; Trade Secrets

        The Company holds eight United States patents directed to palladium and iodine delivery devices for therapeutic uses and processes for making such devices. The Company also has corresponding patents in Canada, South Africa, Japan and the countries of the European Patent Convention, and a PCT patent application on file for Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Europe (representing 16 European countries) as well as a direct filing in Mexico. The Company may file additional patent applications from time to time in connection with its existing business and research and development activities. The Company considers the ownership of patents important, but not necessarily essential, to its operations. The Company also uses a strategy of confidentiality agreements and trade secret treatment to provide primary protection to a number of proprietary design modifications in the cyclotrons, as well as various production processes.

        The Company also holds a worldwide exclusive license from the University of Missouri for the use of technology required for producing the TheraSphere® device. Theragenics™ holds the rights to all improvements developed by the University of Missouri on this technology. The Company, in turn, sublicenses exclusive worldwide rights to this technology and all improvements to Nordion. Pursuant to its licensing agreement with the University of Missouri, the Company is obligated to pay the University the greater of a fixed annual amount or a percentage of the gross sales amount derived from sales of the TheraSphere® device.

        Theragenics™ holds patents for technology concerning methods for delivery of the TheraSphere® device in several countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Argentina, South Africa and the countries of the European Patent Convention, and has patent applications on file in other countries, including Japan. The Company exclusively licenses this technology to Nordion for worldwide use.

        The Company also relies to a significant degree on trade secrets, proprietary know-how and technological advances that are either not patentable or which the Company chooses not to patent. In particular, the Company has designed certain modifications to its cyclotrons as well as various production processes that it deems to be proprietary. The Company seeks to protect non-patented proprietary information, in part, by confidentiality agreements with suppliers, employees and consultants.

Seasonality

        Although effects from seasonality cannot be identified in relation to a specific quarter or quarters, Management believes that holidays, major medical conventions and vacations taken by physicians, patients and patients’ families, as well as general economic conditions, may have a seasonal impact on sales for the TheraSeed® device.

Research and Development

        Research and development (R&D) expenses were $7.5 million, $6.5 million, and $2.7 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. R&D expenses have related primarily to the peripheral vascular and macular degeneration programs, as well as development efforts to improve the Company’s proprietary production processes (see Item 7 – “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, 2003 compared to 2002 and 2002 compared to 2001”).

Competition

        The Company competes in a market characterized by technological innovation, extensive research efforts and significant competition. In general, the TheraSeed® and I-Seed devices compete with conventional methods of treating localized cancer, including, but not limited to, radical prostatectomy (RP) and external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) which includes intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), as well as competing permanent devices. RP currently represents the most common medical treatment for early-stage, localized prostate cancer. EBRT is also a well-established method of treatment and is widely accepted for patients who represent a poor surgical risk or whose prostate cancer has advanced beyond the stage for which surgical treatment is indicated. Management believes that if general conversion from these treatment options (or other established or conventional procedures) to TheraSeed® treatment does occur, such conversion will likely be the result of a combination of equivalent or better efficacy, reduced incidence of side effects and complications, lower cost, other quality of life issues and pressure by health care providers and patients.

        Several companies have obtained regulatory approval to produce and distribute palladium-103 and iodine-125 seeds, which compete directly with the TheraSeed® and I-Seed devices. Management believes that Theragenics™ has competitive advantages over these companies including, but not limited to: (i) its proprietary production processes that have been developed and patented; (ii) its record of reliability and safety in its manufacturing operations; (iii) the time and resources required for competitors’ production capabilities to ramp up to commercial production on a scale comparable to Theragenics™; (iv) outsourcing of the Company’s cancer information center to healthcare specialist, Telerx, a subsidiary of Merck Pharmaceutical and (v) its direct sales force, as well as the non-exclusive distribution agreements that the Company currently has in place, which allow it to leverage multiple distribution channels and access multiple marketing approaches and philosophies.

        At any point in time, Management of Theragenics™ and/or its non-exclusive distributors may change their respective pricing policies for the TheraSeed® device in order to take advantage of market opportunities or respond to competitive situations. Responding to market opportunities and competitive situations could have an adverse effect on the prices of the TheraSeed® device and/or could have a favorable effect on market share and volumes, while failure to do so could adversely affect market share and volumes although per unit pricing could possibly be maintained.

        In addition to the competition from the procedures and companies noted above, many companies, both public and private, are researching new and innovative methods of preventing and treating cancer. In addition, many companies, including many large, well-known pharmaceutical, medical device and chemical companies that have significant resources available to them, are engaged in radiological pharmaceutical and device research. These companies are located in the United States, Europe and throughout the world. Significant developments by any of these companies could have a material adverse effect on the demand for Theragenics’™ products.

Government Regulation

        The Company’s present and future intended activities in the development, manufacture and sale of cancer therapy products are subject to extensive laws, regulations, regulatory approvals and guidelines. Within the United States, the Company’s therapeutic radiological devices must comply with the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which is enforced by the FDA. As a result of receiving its CE Mark during 1998, the Company must also comply with the regulations of the Competent Authorities of the European Union for any TheraSeed® device sold in the member nations of the European Union.

        The Company is also required to adhere to applicable FDA regulations for Good Manufacturing Practices, including extensive record keeping and periodic inspections of manufacturing facilities.

        The Company obtained FDA 510(k) clearance in 1986 to market the TheraSeed® device for, in general, the treatment of localized solid tumors. A new 510(k) clearance would be required for any modifications in the device or its labeling that could significantly affect the safety or effectiveness of the original product.

        The Company’s handling of radioactive materials is governed by the State of Georgia in agreement with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The users of the TheraSeed® device are also required to possess licenses issued either by the states in which they reside or the NRC (depending upon the state involved and the production process used). The Company’s expansion plans required the Company to secure additional permits and licenses from a number of environmental, health and safety regulatory agencies. To date, the Company has not experienced delays in licensing any of its facilities or cyclotrons.

        The Company is required under its radioactive materials license to maintain radiation control and radiation safety personnel, procedures, equipment and processes, and to monitor its facilities and its employees and contractors. The Company is also required to provide financial assurance that adequate funding will exist for end-of-life radiological decommissioning of its cyclotrons and other radioactive areas of its property that contain radioactive materials. The Company’s decommissioning obligations will increase as its production capacity is expanded. The Company is also subject to federal, state and local regulations relating to the discharge of materials into the environment generally. During 2003, the Company became aware of the need for an Industrial Process Water Permit from the city of Buford, Georgia. The Company has taken all the required steps to obtain this permit and expects to obtain the permit during 2004.

        The Company disposes low-level radioactive waste to licensed commercial radioactive waste treatment or disposal facilities for incineration or land disposal. The Company provides training and monitoring of its personnel to facilitate the proper handling of all materials.

        The U.S. Department of Energy has granted Theragenics™ access to unique DOE technology, known as the PSP, for use in production of isotopes. U.S. Government Export Control Laws and Regulations govern the exporting of certain products which can be produced in the PSP and the exporting of technology associated with the PSP.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2003, the Company had 177 full time employees (including full time temporary employees and executive personnel). Of this total, 135 were engaged in the development and production of the Company’s products. The remainder of the employees were engaged in sales, marketing and general corporate activities. The Company’s employees are not represented by a union or a collective bargaining agreement, and Management considers employee relations to be good.

Item 2.      Properties

        The Company owns two manufacturing facilities located in Buford, Georgia. One facility houses cyclotrons, raw material processing, assembly and shipping operations. The second facility, which is adjacent to the first facility, houses additional cyclotrons as well as research and development activities of the Company. The Company also owns an administrative facility adjacent to its production facilities in Buford.

        The Company owns approximately 30 acres in Buford Georgia on which its two manufacturing facilities and administration facilities are located. Land remains available for future development adjacent to its current Buford location. Management intends to use this land for long term expansion of its manufacturing and support operations, if such expansion is required.

        The Company leases 21 acres of land in the Oak Ridge, Tennessee area, on which it has constructed a facility to house the equipment, infrastructure and workforce necessary to support operations using technology leased from the U.S. Department of Energy (see Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”).

Item 3.      Legal Proceedings

          In January 1999, the Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in certain securities actions alleging violations of the federal securities laws, including Sections 10(b), 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These actions have been consolidated into a single action pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The complaint, as amended, purports to represent a class of investors who purchased or sold securities during the time period from January 29, 1998 to January 11, 1999. The amended complaint generally alleges that the defendants made certain misrepresentations and omissions in connection with the performance of the Company during the class period and seeks unspecified damages. On May 14, 1999 a stockholder of the Company filed a derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery purportedly on behalf of the Company, alleging that certain directors breached their fiduciary duties by engaging in the conduct that is alleged in the consolidated federal class action complaint. The derivative action has been stayed by the agreement of the parties. On July 19, 2000, the Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the consolidated federal class action complaint for failure to state a claim against the Company, and granted the plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint. On August 21, 2000, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint and on March 30, 2001, the Court denied the defendant’s motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ second amended complaint. The Court also denied the Company’s motion for reconsideration. Subsequently, the Court certified the class and the parties commenced discovery. Discovery in the case is now complete. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment on September 30, 2003 in which it asks the Court to find that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact in the case, and therefore, the case must be dismissed. The plaintiffs have filed a brief in opposition, and the motion is currently pending before the Court.

          Management continues to believe that these charges are without merit and is opposing the litigation vigorously; however, given the nature and stage of the proceedings, the ultimate outcome of the litigation cannot be determined at this time. Accordingly, no provision for any liability that might result from this litigation has been made. The Company maintains insurance for claims of this general nature.

          From time to time the Company may be a party to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the view of Management, is expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.

Item 4.       Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        The Company did not submit any matter to a vote of its security holders during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2003.

PART II

Item 5.     Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
                   Stockholder Matters

        The Company’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, (Common Stock) is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol “TGX”. The high and low prices for the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for each quarterly period in 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

2003 High Low
First Quarter....................................................................................   $4 .71   $3.12
Second Quarter...............................................................................   4.81  3.55
Third Quarter..................................................................................   6.02  4.05
Fourth Quarter................................................................................   6.20  4.31

2002
First Quarter....................................................................................     $10 .44   $ 8 .21
Second Quarter...............................................................................   10.46   7 .15
Third Quarter..................................................................................   8.10  4 .20
Fourth Quarter................................................................................   5.48   3 .56

        As of March 2, 2004, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock was $5.59 per share. Also, as of that date, there were approximately 592 holders of record of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of record holders does not reflect the number of beneficial owners of the Company’s Common Stock for whom shares are held by depositary trust companies, brokerage firms and others.

        The Company has a Stockholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”), which contains provisions designed to protect the Company’s stockholders. Pursuant to the Rights Plan, each share of the Company’s Common Stock contains a share purchase right (a “Right”). The Rights expire in February 2007, and do not become exercisable unless certain events occur; including, the acquisition of, or commencement of a tender offer for, 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock. In the event certain triggering events occur, including the acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, each Right that is not held by the 20% or more stockholders will entitle its holder to purchase additional shares of Common Stock at a substantial discount to then current market prices. The Rights Plan and the terms of the Rights, which are set forth in a Rights Agreement between the Company and SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, as Rights Agent, could add substantially to the cost of acquiring the Company, and consequently could delay or prevent a change in control of the Company.

Dividend Policy

        The Company has never declared or paid a cash dividend on its Common Stock. It is the present policy of the Board of Directors to retain all earnings to support operations and to finance expansion. Consequently, the Board of Directors does not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company’s current credit facility prohibits the payment of dividends.

Item 6.      Selected Financial Data

        The selected financial data set forth below as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, have been derived from the financial statements of the Company included elsewhere herein, which have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified public accountants. The selected financial data as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2000, have been derived from the financial statements of the Company, which have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP but are not included herein. The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere herein.

Year Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Earnings Data:
Product sales     $ 35,393   $ 41,512   $ 49,667   $ 43,898   $ 43,618  
Licensing fees    187    352    333    106    100  





Total revenue    35,580    41,864    50,000    44,004    43,718  
Cost of product sales    15,628    14,677    14,641    13,578    13,293  





Gross profit    19,952    27,187    35,359    30,426    30,425  
Selling, general and administrative    13,788    12,845    10,448    6,872    6,300  
Research and development    7,467    6,538    2,671    2,108    709  





Operating profit (loss)    (1,303 )  7,804    22,240    21,446    23,416  
Other income (expense)    894    897    1,408    7,253    1,273  





Net earnings (loss) before income tax and cumulative  
effect of change in accounting principle    (409 )  8,701    23,648    28,699    24,689  
Income tax expense (benefit)    (319 )  3,145    8,514    10,019    8,677  





Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (90 )  5,556    15,134      18,680    16,012  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle    (222 )  -    -    -    -  

 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings (loss)     $(312 ) $ 5,556   $ 15,134   $ 18,680   $ 16,012  





Earnings (loss) per common share                      
Basic:                      
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.00 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.51   $ 0.63   $ 0.54  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle    (0.01 )  -    -    -    -  





Net earnings (loss)   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.51   $ 0.63   $ 0.54  





Diluted:                      
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.00 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.50   $ 0.62   $ 0.53  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle    (0.01 )  -    -    -    -  





Net earnings (loss)   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.50   $ 0.62   $ 0.53  





    Weighted average common shares                      
  Basic    29,902    29,746    29,627    29,534    29,478  
  Diluted    29,979    29,994    30,029    29,962    29,960  

December 31,
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and short-term investments     $ 45,104   $ 56,344   $ 45,373   $ 29,722   $ 18,765  
Marketable securities    21,327    11,977    10,852    15,459    15,137  
Property, plant and equipment, net    73,372    74,050    76,830    75,632    64,081  
Total assets    152,789    151,395    144,007    130,700    108,043  
Long-term debt, including current installments                      
Shareholders' equity   $ 142,326   $ 142,090   $ 136,007   $ 120,163   $ 101,077  


THERAGENICS CORPORATION®

Item 7.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Theragenics Corporation® is the manufacturer of TheraSeed®, a rice-sized, FDA-cleared device used to treat solid localized tumors, primarily prostate cancer, with a one-time, minimally invasive procedure. Theragenics™ is the world’s largest producer of palladium-103, the radioactive isotope that supplies the therapeutic radiation for its TheraSeed® device. Physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers, primarily located in the United States, utilize the TheraSeed® device. The TheraSeed® device has also been approved for marketing throughout the member countries of the European Union by obtaining its CE Mark. Sales of the TheraSeed® device in Europe have not been significant. The majority of sales are channeled through third-party distributors. The Company also sells its TheraSeed® devices directly to physicians.

Early in 2003 the Company diversified its product line with the purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business of BEBIG Isotopen-und Medizintechnik GmbH (BEBIG), formerly distributed by Isotope Products Laboratories (both subsidiaries of a publicly traded German company, Eckert & Ziegler AG). The purchase gives Theragenics™ exclusive U.S. manufacturing and distribution rights to an FDA-cleared iodine-125-based medical device for the treatment of prostate cancer. Theragenics™ began distribution of the iodine-125-based medical device early in 2003, and subsequently began to produce I-Seed (the Theragenics™ iodine-125-based medical device) early in 2004, utilizing the automated production equipment procured in the business acquisition. The Company sells the I-Seed device directly to physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers. The non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device have no distribution rights for the I-Seed device. Non-exclusive rights to distribute the TheraSeed® device in Europe were granted to BEBIG as part of the transaction. The Company believes that the ability to provide both TheraSeed® and I-Seed devices will enhance the Company’s ability to market to direct customers who seek a single source for both palladium-103 and iodine-125 brachytherapy seeds. The product line and equipment purchase will not affect the Company’s existing non-exclusive distribution agreements for the TheraSeed® device.

The Company constructed a facility in the Oak Ridge, Tennessee area initially intended to expand the Company’s production capacity for palladium-103, using unique plasma separation process (PSP) technology being leased from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). PSP technology is a method of separating relatively large quantities of specific non-radioactive isotopes from specific elements.

In connection with the Company’s ongoing program targeted at diversifying its future revenue stream, the Company continues to explore new applications for PSP technology. Among other things, the PSP technology enables the Company to conduct feasibility runs designed to validate isotope usage in various diverse markets and industries.

In July 2002 Theragenics™ agreed to produce test quantities of certain gadolinium isotopes for purchase by an international nuclear services company using the PSP technology. The gadolinium for the international nuclear services company was intended for a non-medical application and was delivered during the second quarter of 2003. The revenue, recognized in the second quarter of 2003, was immaterial to total revenue and represents the end of work under this agreement. Further, in 2003 the Company performed feasibility runs to validate the PSP’s capabilities to produce specific isotopes of certain elements in the rare earth group of elements for UT-Battelle, LLC (Battelle), a partnership between the University of Tennessee and Battelle, which manages the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy. These agreements, which are now completed, did not have a material impact on revenue or earnings.

In addition to feasibility runs and isotope production, the PSP is capable of supplying palladium raw material. PSP operations are underway to enrich palladium-102 with the PSP to ensure ample supply of material. The Company’s palladium-103 material can be used either to support seed production or the Company’s ongoing research and development (R&D) initiatives. The Company’s diversification program includes the clinical trial that utilizes a palladium-103 device, called the TheraSource® Intravascular Brachytherapy System, designed to prevent restenosis or renarrowing of arteries following treatment of peripheral vascular disease by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

Following the approval of the Investigational Device Exemption granted by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in August 2002 to initiate the TheraP clinical trial, Theragenics™ began a clinical trial using a palladium-103 device (patent pending) early in 2003. The trial was initiated at the Fuqua Heart Center at Piedmont Hospital and St. Joseph’s Hospital, both in Atlanta. Two additional centers, Northeast Georgia Medical Center in Gainesville, Georgia and Brigham & Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, signed on and opened enrollment in the trial in the fourth quarter of 2003. To date, 19 patients have been treated. Information and data gathered from the study will enable the Company to determine the safety, feasibility and marketing capabilities of the device. Preliminary indications from the study are encouraging, although the study is ongoing and conclusions cannot yet be reached. The Company will continue to refine the device to go into areas of the vasculature that may provide the most attractive market opportunities for the Company.

Additionally, an animal pilot study using palladium-103 in a prototype device designed for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a disease that leads to loss of eyesight and in some cases complete blindness, was completed early in 2002. Progress has been made in the development of a marketable device for the treatment of AMD. A patent is pending for the TheraSight™ device and the Company is analyzing various differing trial designs, while mindful of the emerging potential competition in this market. Plans continue toward commencement of a human clinical safety trial of the TheraSight™ device possibly in 2004. The increases in research and development expenditures may continue as these initiatives are pursued.

The Company has also identified potential opportunities, utilizing its cyclotrons, for production of radiochemical products, which are typically used in medical nuclear imaging procedures. Although this opportunity is in an early stage, the Company may devote additional resources to this project in 2004 with a view to developing future new products, although they could, if pursued, increase research and development expenses. However, any such radiochemical product sale is not expected to have a material impact on revenue in 2004.

The Company is also searching for, reviewing and evaluating external opportunities for diversification in the form of joint ventures, partnerships, and/or acquisitions of technologies, products and companies.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2003, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Revenues were $35.6 million in 2003 compared to $41.9 million in 2002, a decrease of $6.3 million, or 15.0%. The decline in revenue was primarily due to a 17% decrease in unit sales of the TheraSeed® device. TheraSeed® sales direct to customers and to third party distributors remained comparable as a percentage of total TheraSeed® sales in 2003 and 2002. Although the average selling price of TheraSeed® remained steady in 2003 when compared to 2002, the overall decrease in revenues is the direct result of the decrease in total unit sales, both direct and to third-party distributors.

Currently, the Company has non-exclusive distribution agreements in place with two companies for the distribution of the TheraSeed® device, a reduction from the four distributors in place at the beginning of 2003. During 2003, one of the non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device acquired two of the other three non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device. Sales to this acquiring distributor, combined with sales to the distributors it acquired, decreased approximately 24% in 2003 as compared to 2002.

The Company believes that the decrease in unit sales throughout the year was a combination of several factors including disappointing sales by the Company’s non-exclusive distribution partners; consolidation and ownership changes in the brachytherapy market; continued deep discounting in the market by many competitors, including iodine seeds throughout the year and palladium seeds in the latter part of the year; and uncertainty related to changing rules for Medicare reimbursement (see “Medicare Developments” below).

The Company diversified its product line in 2003 with the introduction of I-Seed, an iodine-based brachytherapy device (see “Overview” above). The Company believes the ability to provide both devices, i.e., TheraSeed® and I-Seed, will allow access to direct customers otherwise not available. I-Seed sales represented approximately 4% of total brachytherapy product sales during 2003. The non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device have no distribution rights for the I-Seed device.

The Company’s licensing fees revenue represents licensing payments received for the Company’s TheraSphere® technology. Such licensing fees are not expected to become material in the foreseeable future.

At any point in time, Theragenics™ and/or its non-exclusive distributors may change their respective pricing policies for the TheraSeed® device in order to take advantage of market opportunities or to respond to competitive situations. Responding to market opportunities and competitive situations could have an adverse effect on the prices of the TheraSeed® device and could have a favorable effect or prevent an unfavorable effect on market share and volumes. Failure to respond to market opportunities and competitive situations in order to maintain per unit pricing could adversely affect current or potential market share and volumes and/or result in a decrease in margins.

Cost of sales was $15.6 million during 2003 compared to $14.7 million in 2002. Gross profit was approximately 56.1% of revenue in 2003, compared to 64.9% in 2002. The decrease in gross profit percentage in 2003 compared to 2002 was largely due to the considerable fixed cost component of Theragenics’™ operations, partially offset by the transfer of material and resources to support research and development initiatives and the completion of depreciation, early in 2003, of the first cyclotron placed in service. Approximately $3.6 million of operating expenses related to the PSP facility, including approximately $1.2 million of depreciation, were recognized in cost of sales during 2003 compared to $2.0 million during the second half of 2002. In addition, as a result of the purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business of BEBIG early in 2003 (see “Overview” above), approximately $860,000 of operating expenses were included in cost of sales during 2003 for direct costs related to the I-Seed device. The I-Seed production line at the Company’s Buford facility became operational early in 2004. As a result, depreciation and costs incurred to support this production line will be included in cost of sales during 2004.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $13.8 million in 2003, compared to $12.8 million in 2002, an increase of $1.0 million, or 7.8%. The increase in 2003, compared to 2002, was due primarily to an increase in headcount and expenses associated with the direct sales force as a result of hiring brachytherapy specialists to promote the TheraSeed® brand. SG&A expenses were also higher during 2003 as a result of outsourcing the Company’s cancer information center to healthcare specialist, Telerx, a subsidiary of Merck Pharmaceutical, and a significant increase in Directors and Officers liability insurance premiums. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in the start-up expenses related to the PSP facility, which became operational in the second half of 2002. (see “Overview” above and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below).

R&D expenses increased to $7.5 million, or 21.0% of revenue in 2003, from $6.5 million, or 15.6% of revenue in 2002. The increase in R&D expenses in 2003 was a result of the Company’s diversification initiatives geared to expand the application of palladium-103 to other oncological and non-oncological uses, and to explore options for using the Company’s expertise and capabilities in other areas. The bulk of these expenses were associated with the Company’s peripheral vascular and macular degeneration programs (see “Overview” above).

Other income, primarily comprising interest income, was $894,000 in 2003 compared to $897,000 in 2002. The Company’s investments consist primarily of short-term cash investments and high-credit quality municipal obligations, in accordance with the Company’s investment policies. Funds available for investment have been and will continue to be utilized for the Company’s current and future expansion programs and R&D activities, and may be used for the acquisition of technologies, products or companies consistent with the goals of Theragenics™. As funds continue to be used for these programs and activities, and as interest rates continue to change, Management expects other income to fluctuate accordingly.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was a benefit of 78% in 2003, primarily due to permanent differences related to tax-exempt interest income on municipal and government securities, compared to an expense of 36% in 2002. The Company’s income tax rate in each period differed from statutory rates primarily due to the recognition of tax credits generated by the Company’s investments in its expansion projects, research activities, and tax-exempt interest income.

Year Ended December 31, 2002, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001

Revenues were $41.9 million in 2002 compared to $50.0 million in 2001, a decrease of $8.1 million, or 16.3%. During 2002, unit sales of the TheraSeed® device decreased approximately 13%, while unit sales directly to customers decreased to 13% of total unit sales in 2002 from approximately 26% in 2001. The average selling price of the TheraSeed® device decreased from 2001 to 2002, which contributed to the overall decrease in revenues because direct-to-consumer sales are made at higher prices than sales to third-party distributors. The Company believes that the decrease in unit sales throughout the year was a combination of several factors including disappointing sales by the Company’s non-exclusive distribution partners and uncertainty related to changing rules for Medicare reimbursement (see “Medicare Developments” below).

The change in the distribution mix, which led to a decrease in the average selling price, was a result of several factors beginning with the termination of the distribution agreement with Indigo Medical Inc. (Indigo), a Johnson and Johnson Company, in January 2001. After the termination of the agreement, Theragenics™ increased its number of direct sales and began sales through other non-exclusive distributors. However, Theragenics™ sold to a significant number of former Indigo customers while publicly stating that it expected its share of direct TheraSeed® device sales to decline as its other non-exclusive distributors began to market aggressively to the former Indigo customers. The percentage of direct-to-customer sales for Theragenics™ declined from 2001 as the non-exclusive distributors began aggressively marketing to former Indigo customers.

The Company’s licensing fees revenue represents licensing payments received for the Company’s TheraSphere® technology.

Cost of sales was $14.7 million during 2002 compared to $14.6 million in 2001. Gross profit was 64.9% of revenue in 2002, compared to 70.7% in 2001. The decrease in gross profit percentage in 2002 compared to 2001 was largely due to the considerable fixed cost component of Theragenics’™ operations, partially offset by the transfer of material and resources to support research and development initiatives. In addition, the PSP facility commenced operations in the second half of 2002 and the related operating expenses were included in cost of sales, including approximately $500,000 of depreciation.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $12.8 million in 2002, compared to $10.4 million in 2001, an increase of $2.4 million, or 22.9%. This increase was primarily due to an increase in general advertising of approximately $2.5 million in 2002 compared to 2001. Additionally, Theragenics™ incurred higher expenses from increased premiums related to insurance coverage, primarily for Directors and Officers liability insurance when policies were renewed late in 2002. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in consulting costs compared to 2001.

        R&D expenses increased to $6.5 million, or 15.6% of revenue in 2002, from $2.7 million, or 5.3% of revenue in 2001. The Company’s research and development initiatives are intended to expand the application of palladium-103 to other oncological and non-oncological uses, and to explore options for using the Company’s expertise and capabilities in other areas. The Company’s R&D initiatives during 2002 and 2001 were related primarily to peripheral vascular and age-related macular degeneration programs. During 2002 Theragenics™ was granted an Investigational Device Exemption from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to initiate its TheraP (TheraSource® palladium-103 for the prevention of restenosis) clinical trial.

        Other income, primarily comprising interest income, was $897,000 in 2002 compared to $1.4 million in 2001. The Company’s investments consist primarily of short-term cash investments and high-credit quality municipal obligations, in accordance with the Company’s investment policies. While additional funds were available for investment during 2002, the interest rate environment during 2002 reduced the effective returns on a significant portion of the Company’s investments. Funds available for investment have been and will continue to be utilized for the Company’s current and future expansion programs and R&D activities, and may be used for the acquisition of technologies, products or companies consistent with the goals of Theragenics™. As funds continue to be used for these programs and activities, and as interest rates continue to change, Management expects other income to fluctuate accordingly.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was approximately 36% for both 2002 and 2001. The Company’s income tax rate in each period was lower than statutory rates primarily due to the recognition of tax credits generated by the Company’s investments in its expansion projects, research activities, and tax-exempt interest income.

Critical Accounting Policies

The financial statements of Theragenics Corporation® are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

Property, plant, equipment and goodwill. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of such assets. The Company’s estimates can result in differences from the actual useful lives of certain assets. The Company currently owns and operates 14 cyclotrons, the first of which entered service in 1993. Each of the Company’s cyclotrons is depreciated using an estimated 10-year life. Management’s estimate of the useful life of these cyclotrons is based on the Company’s experience to date with these cyclotrons. Based on experience gained relative to the operation, refurbishment, and maintenance of the cyclotrons, Management believes there is a substantive basis for the current depreciable lives of the cyclotrons. Although the older cyclotrons require increased maintenance, all the cyclotrons remain in service, including fully depreciated cyclotrons because the material produced by each machine is required for ongoing operations and the Company’s current research and development initiatives.

The PSP equipment was placed in service during the second half of 2002 and is depreciated using an estimated 15-year life. The PSP equipment utilizes specialized, unique technology.

Early in 2003 the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the brachytherapy business of BEBIG Isotopen-und Medizintechnik GmbH (BEBIG), a subsidiary company of Eckert & Ziegler AG. A total of approximately $5.3 million in progress payments and professional fees had been paid through December 31, 2003. An additional payment in the amount of $1.0 million was made subsequent to year-end 2003. The payments made through December 31, 2003 were allocated between the market value of the assets in the amount of $3.7 million and $1.6 million to goodwill. The equipment became operational in 2004. The Company has determined that the production line will be amortized over a fifteen-year life.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are annually evaluated for impairment. The Company will review the recoverability of the carrying value of identified intangibles and other long-lived assets on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined based upon the forecast of discounted future net cash flows from the operations to which the assets relate, utilizing our best estimates, appropriate assumptions and projections at the time. These projected future cash flows may vary significantly over time as a result of increased competition, changes in technology, fluctuations in demand, consolidation of our customers and reductions in average selling prices. If the carrying value is determined not to be recoverable from future operating cash flows, the asset is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair market value of the asset. Intangible assets with definite lives are being amortized and this amortization is included in the accompanying Statements of Operations.

Management will continue to periodically examine estimates used for depreciation for reasonableness. If the Company should determine that the useful life of property, plant or equipment should be shortened or lengthened, depreciation expense would be adjusted accordingly for the remaining useful life (lives) of the identified asset(s).

Allowance for doubtful accounts. Management judgments and estimates are made and used in connection with establishing an allowance for the possibility that portions of our accounts receivable balances may become uncollectable. Accounts receivable are reduced by this allowance. Specifically, Management analyzes accounts receivable in relation to current economic trends and changes in our customer payment history in establishing this allowance. Approximately $135,000 was recognized as uncollectable in 2003. The accounts receivable balance, net of the provision for trade accounts receivables allowance of $118,000, was approximately $3.8 million as of December 31, 2003.

Commitments and Other Contractual Obligations

Operating Leases

The principle commitments of the Company include land leases, rental space and office equipment under operating, non-cancelable leases that expire at various dates through April 2029, and asset purchase obligations. Approximate minimum payments of these obligations are as follows:



Obligation Payments due by period
Total 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thereafter
Land lease (1)   $3,458,000   $136,500   $136,500   $136,500   $136,500   $136,500   $2,775,500  
Equipment and automobile  75,432   33,892   31,842   8,952   746   -   -  
Purchase obligations (2)  1,800,000   1,800,000   -   -   -   -   -  







Total  $5,333,432   $1,970,392   $168,342   $145,452   $137,246   $136,500   $2,775,500  









(1)  

Land lease payments are subject to adjustments for increases in the Consumer Price Index, January 1, 2005 and every five years thereafter.


(2)  

The Company had one remaining payment obligation of $1.0 million in connection with the iodine-based product line purchase from BEBIG at December 31, 2003. All payment obligations in connection with the business acquisition were completed after year-end.


  In December 2003 the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with a contractor for the design and manufacture of certain equipment. The capital asset purchase agreement in the amount of $1.2 million is expected to be completed in late 2004. At year-end 2003, progress payments in the amount of approximately $400,000 had been paid in relation to the purchase agreement.

Guarantees Under Letters of Credit

The Company has issued standby letters of credit from time to time as security for certain liabilities. At December 31, 2003, total outstanding letters of credit, under the Credit Agreement, approximated $933,000. These letters of credit are related to asset retirement liabilities of long-lived assets, as well as a utility deposit to the City of Oak Ridge.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company had cash, short-term investments and marketable securities of $66.4 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $68.3 million at December 31, 2002. Marketable securities consist primarily of short-term cash investments and high-credit quality municipal obligations, in accordance with the Company’s investment policy. Working capital was $74.0 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $74.7 million at December 31, 2002. The Company also has a Credit Agreement with a financial institution that provides for revolving borrowings of up to $40.0 million, including a $5.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit, through a credit facility with a three-year term. No borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2003. Letters of credit totaling $933,000 were outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2003. These letters of credit represent decommission funding required by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and a utility deposit to the City of Oak Ridge, Tennessee in connection with the PSP facility.

Cash generated by operations was $5.4 million and $15.3 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Cash generated from operations consists of net earnings (loss) plus non-cash expenses such as depreciation, amortization, deferred income tax expense and changes in balance sheet items such as accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and payables. The decrease in cash generated by operations during 2003 is due primarily to the net loss of $312,000 during 2003 compared to net income of $5.6 million during 2002. Depreciation and amortization increased to approximately $6.6 million in 2003 from $6.3 million in 2002, largely due to the depreciation of the building and equipment placed in service at the Oak Ridge facility during the latter half of 2002. The increase in depreciation and amortization contributed by the Oak Ridge facility and equipment was partially offset by the completion of the depreciable life of one cyclotron mid-way through the first quarter of 2003. Inventories increased approximately $790,000 during 2003 primarily due to a purchase of palladium metal at a cost of approximately $500,000 to support ongoing and future R&D initiatives (see “Overview” and “Results of Operations” above). The raw material, purchased from a U.S. mining company, is being processed using PSP technology housed in the Oak Ridge facility. Inventory also increased in 2003 as raw material, components and shipping supplies inventory increased to accommodate the I-Seed product line. Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased as payments representing repairs and spare parts for cyclotrons and equipment increased in 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

Cash used in investing activities totaled $17.2 million and $4.6 million during 2003 and 2002, respectively. This spending related primarily to purchases of marketable securities according to the Company’s investment policy. Also, the Company’s purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business of BEBIG (see “Overview” above) contributed to capital spending in 2003. The Company procured an automated production line as part of the agreement that became operational early in 2004. All progress payments, representing completion of pre-defined milestones, have been made to BEBIG. A total of approximately $5.3 million in progress payments and capitalized professional fees were paid through December 31, 2003. The progress payments were allocated to the fair value of the product line and goodwill in the amount of approximately $3.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The additional progress payment in the amount of $1.0 million, paid in 2004, will be recognized as goodwill.

The Company expects that R&D spending will continue at the current level or will increase (see “Results of Operations”, above). Routine capital expenditures and the purchase of the equipment and facility renovations related to the iodine-125 line, totaled approximately $8.1 million during 2003. Cash was also used in 2003 for increased marketing and TheraSeed® support activities (see “Results of Operations” above), and in the pursuit of diversification efforts, including, but not limited to, ongoing work in peripheral vascular and macular degeneration programs. The Company expects that spending will continue in the pursuit of diversification efforts discussed above as well as, potentially, the purchase of technologies, products or companies.

Cash provided by financing activities was $505,000 and $307,000 in 2003 and 2002, respectively, consisting of cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The Company believes that current cash and investment balances, cash from future operations and credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet its currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements. In the event additional financing becomes necessary, Management may choose to raise those funds through other means of financing, as appropriate.

During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company executed a Credit Agreement with a financial institution. The Credit Agreement, which expires October 29, 2006 (subject to earlier termination by the lender upon the occurrence of certain events of default), provides for revolving borrowings of up to $40.0 million at any time outstanding, including a $5.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit. Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable at the rate of interest periodically designated by the financial institution as its base rate, or, at the option of the Company, interest may accrue at a LIBOR based rate, plus an applicable margin which is subject to quarterly adjustment. Interest on base rate loans is payable monthly, while interest on LIBOR loans is payable on the last day of the applicable one, two or three month interest period. As of December 31, 2003 no borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Agreement. We have issued standby letters of credit from time to time as security for certain liabilities. At December 31, 2003, total outstanding letters of credit, under the Credit Agreement, approximated $933,000. These letters of credit are related to asset retirement liabilities of long-lived assets, as well as a utility deposit to the City of Oak Ridge.

The Credit Agreement is unsecured, but provides for a “springing lien” to be established on substantially all of the assets of the Company (subject to certain exceptions) in the event certain events of default occur under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, as well as affirmative, reporting and negative covenants, customary for financings of this type. Among other things, certain provisions of the Credit Agreement limit the incurrence of additional debt and require the maintenance of certain financial ratios.

The Credit Agreement replaced the August 1999 unsecured credit agreement with the Company’s previous lender, which would have expired on October 31, 2003. The prior unsecured credit agreement provided for a $40.0 million revolving loan and letter of credit commitment, and an additional uncommitted $10.0 million line of credit.

Medicare Developments

Previously, Theragenics’™ TheraSeed® device and other brachytherapy seeds fell within various “transitional pass-through codes,” which were separate from the procedure payment codes that comprise much of Medicare’s Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS). On April 1, 2002, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) implemented changes in hospital payments for brachytherapy and other services provided under Medicare’s OPPS for the remainder of 2002. Through December 31, 2002, CMS bundled a portion of pass-through reimbursement for all brachytherapy seeds and other devices with the associated procedure codes, thereby effectively sheltering seeds from “pro rata reductions” that would otherwise have applied under Medicare Law. To the extent that these pass-through device costs exceeded the bundled amount, the remaining cost was subject to a 63.6% pro-rated reduction in reimbursement.

During 2003, CMS further revised its policies by bundling the costs of the prostate brachytherapy procedure, as well as the costs for catheters, needles and all seeds, into two new codes for prostate brachytherapy (one for palladium-103 and one for iodine-125). By creating two codes and setting separate reimbursement amounts for palladium-103 seed brachytherapy (including the TheraSeed® device) and iodine-125 seed brachytherapy (including the I-Seed device), CMS made an important, positive change in its final rule for 2003 compared to its initial proposal published on August 9, 2002. Specifically, the per-patient reimbursement amount under the 2003 final rule for palladium-103 prostate brachytherapy exceeded the original payment amount proposed in August 2002 for both palladium-103 and iodine-125. The final 2003 per-patient amount for palladium-103 prostate brachytherapy also exceeded the 2003 payment amount for iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy. To the extent that the brachytherapy costs for an individual patient exceeded the bundled payment amount during 2003, the remaining costs could not be submitted for additional reimbursement.

On December 8, 2003, the President signed new Medicare legislation into law that provides for improved reimbursement and coding policies in 2004 and beyond for brachytherapy seeds/sources under Medicare’s OPPS. To reflect the changes in the statute, CMS revised its November 7, 2003 final rule by publishing a new interim final rule for 2004 on January 6, 2004.

The brachytherapy provisions in the new legislation, which went into effect on January 1, 2004, require Medicare to unbundle the cost of the seeds from the costs of the brachytherapy procedure, catheters and needles under the OPPS. More specifically, the new legislation requires Medicare to reimburse hospitals for each brachytherapy seed/source furnished between January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2006 based on the hospital’s costs for each patient (calculated from the hospital’s charges adjusted by the hospital’s specific cost-to-charge ratio). This means that hospital reimbursement is no longer limited to or dictated by the reimbursement amounts assigned to the brachytherapy codes, which CMS used in 2003.

With respect to coding, the legislation requires the Medicare program to create and use coding that classifies brachytherapy seeds/sources separately from all the other services and items reimbursed under the OPPS. These separate codes for brachytherapy seeds/sources must be used in a manner that reflects the type of radioactive isotope (for example, palladium-103), the radioactive intensity and the number of brachytherapy seeds/sources used to treat each patient.

Depending on the number of seeds needed to treat each prostate patient, the total reimbursement (for the combination of the unbundled procedure codes and seeds) for the payment methodology in place until at least December 31, 2006 may be higher than the 2003 bundled payment amounts. The legislation enacted in 2003 also directs the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) to conduct a study examining future payment policies for brachytherapy seeds.

The Company believes its efforts in assisting policymakers in formulating and revising Medicare policies to recognize the unique aspects of classification and reimbursement that apply to brachytherapy devices such as TheraSeed® were pivotal to the enactment of this new, improved Medicare legislation for brachytherapy seeds/sources. The Company plans to continue working to assist policymakers regarding these important issues in the future.

The Company believes that the significant number of proposed and actual changes in Medicare coding and reimbursement policy in the years preceding and during 2003, created confusion for hospitals and doctors, which may have had a detrimental impact on sales in 2003 (see “Results of Operations” above). In addition, due to the fact that the Medicare rules governing coding of brachytherapy seeds/sources have undergone significant change during the past few years, the Company believes that Medicare reimbursement may continue to create confusion for hospitals and doctors going forward. In that regard, Management continues to closely monitor any effects of the reimbursement structure on the brachytherapy market as it continues to evaluate pricing, marketing and distribution strategies. The Company continues to engage a consulting firm specializing in reimbursement practices to help communicate brachytherapy reimbursement guidelines to customers.

Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, without limitation, statements regarding sales, marketing and distribution efforts, the Company’s direct sales organization, including, but not limited to, its growth and effectiveness, third-party reimbursement, CMS policy, sales mix, effectiveness of non-exclusive distribution agreements, pricing for the TheraSeed® and I-Seed devices, future cost of sales, R&D efforts and expenses, inventory investment, SG&A expenses, other income, timing and ultimate outcome of the Company’s activities in peripheral vascular and macular degeneration programs and other diversification efforts, potential new products and opportunities, the PSP-related operations, the development of new markets and technologies, the capabilities of the PSP to produce enriched isotopes, opportunities for isotopes produced by Theragenics™, including, but not limited to, radiochemical products, the identification and development of new markets and applications for isotopes, Theragenics’™ plans and strategies for diversification, and the sufficiency of the Company’s liquidity and capital resources. From time to time, the Company may also make other forward-looking statements relating to such matters as well as statements relating to anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, other research and development activities and similar matters. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including risks associated with research and development activities, including animal studies and clinical trials related to new products, risks associated with new product development cycles, effectiveness and execution of marketing and sales programs of Theragenics™ and its non-exclusive distributors, risks associated with customer distribution concentration and consolidation among non-exclusive distributors, potential costs and delays in capacity expansion and start-up, potential costs and delays in PSP-related operations, the iodine-125 product line, potential changes in product pricing and competitive conditions, continued acceptance of TheraSeed® or the I-Seed devices by the market, management of growth, acceptance and efficacy of palladium-103 for other applications, adverse changes in governmental program priorities and budgetary funding by the relevant governmental authorities, continuing access to unique DOE technology, government regulation of the therapeutic radiological pharmaceutical and device business, potential changes in third-party reimbursement, risks associated with market development activities, inability of the PSP to produce isotopes suited for a particular application, potential inability to produce selected isotopes at costs competitive to other options, risks associated with governmental regulations and related export controls and security requirements for PSP technology and products. All forward looking statements and cautionary statements included in this document are made as of the date hereby based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statement or cautionary statement.

Quarterly Results

The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data for each of the Company’s last eight quarters. This unaudited quarterly information has been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited information presented elsewhere in this Form 10-K, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in Management’s opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods covered and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. Quarterly data presented may not reconcile to totals or full year results due to rounding.


2003
2002
First
Qtr
Second
Qtr
Third
Qtr
Fourth
Qtr
First
Qtr
Second
Qtr
Third
Qtr
Fourth
Qtr
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Total revenues     $ 11,102   $ 8,949   $ 8,519   $ 7,010   $ 11,633   $ 11,062   $ 9,828   $ 9,341  
Cost of product sales    4,537    3,959    3,614    3,518    3,655    3,680    3,261    4,081  








Gross profit    6,565    4,990    4,905    3,492    7,978    7,382    6,567    5,260  
Selling, general and administrative    3,391    3,230    3,404    3,763    3,092    3,568    2,952    3,233  
Research and development    1,501    1,612    2,348    2,006    933    1,252    2,434    1,919  
Other income    228    225    225    216    211    244    229    213  








Net earnings (loss) before  
income taxes and cumulative  
effect of change in accounting  
principle    1,901    373    (622 )  (2,061 )  4,164    2,806    1,410    321  
Income tax expense (benefit)    682    107    (234 )  (874 )  1,537    983    526    99  








Net earnings (loss) before  
cumulative effect of change in  
accounting principle    1,219    266    (388 )  (1,187 )  2,627    1,823    884    222  
Cumulative effect of change in  
accounting principle    (222 )  -    -    -    -    -    -    -  








Net earnings (loss)   $ 997   $ 266   $ (388 ) $ (1,187 ) $ 2,627   $ 1,823   $ 884   $ 222  








Earnings per common share:  
  Basic  
Net earnings (loss) before  
cumulative effect of change in  
accounting principle   $ 0.04   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.06   $ 0.03   $ 0.01  
Cumulative effect of change in  
accounting principle    (0.01 )  -    -    -    -    -    -    -  








Net earnings (loss)   $ 0.03   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.06   $ 0.03   $ 0.01  








  Diluted  
Net earnings (loss) before  
cumulative effect of change in  
accounting principle   $ 0.04   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.06   $ 0.03   $ 0.01  
Cumulative effect of change in  
accounting principle    (0.01 )  -    -    -    -    -    -    -  








Net earnings (loss)   $ 0.03   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 ) $ 0.09   $ 0.06   $ 0.03   $ 0.01  








Weighted average shares  
outstanding:  
  Basic:    29,829    29,908    29,932    29,940    29,715    29,753    29,755    29,759  
  Diluted    29,925    29,996    30,030    30,073    30,097    30,069    29,945    29,906  

Inflation

Management does not believe that the relatively moderate levels of inflation, which have been experienced in the United State in recent years, have had a significant effect on the Company’s net sales or profitability.

Item 7A.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

  The Company’s market risk exposure, related to market risk sensitive financial instruments, is not material. Letters of credit totaling approximately $933,000 were outstanding under the terms of the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2003. No borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2003. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources above).

Item 8.         Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  See index to Financial Statements (Page 39) and following pages.


Item 9.         Changes in and Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  None

Item 9A.      Controls and Procedures

  The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, (1) the Company’s Management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report and (2) no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting were identified in the prior fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Officers of Registrant*

        The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers and a Code of Conduct for all employees. The Company expects these codes to be available shortly on its website at www.theragenics.com. These codes are available without charge upon request directed to Investor Relations, Theragenics Corporation®, 5203 Bristol Industrial Way, Buford, Georgia 30518. The Company intends to disclose amendments or waivers of these codes with respect to the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Financial Officers or Directors required to be disclosed by posting such information on its website.

Item 11.         Executive Compensation*

Item 12.         Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management*

Item 13.         Certain Relationships and Related Transactions*

Item 14.         Principal Accounting Fees and Services*

  *   Except as set forth above, the information called for by Items 10,11,12, 13 and 14 is omitted from this Report and is incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed by the Company not later than 120 days after December 31, 2003, the close of its fiscal year.

PART IV

Item 15.         Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.

a)     The following documents are filed as part of this Report.

          1.    Financial Statements

                 See index to financial statements on page 39.

          2.    Financial Schedules

                 See index to financial statements on page 39.

         3.    Exhibits

                 See index to exhibits on page 68


  3.1 Certificate of Incorporation as amended through July 29, 1998, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998)
  3.2 By-Laws, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-7097, and post-effective amendments thereto)
  4.1 See Exhibits 3.1 - 3.2 for provisions in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws defining the rights of holders of the Company’s Common Stock.
  10.1 License Agreement with University of Missouri, as amended, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-7097, and post-effective amendments thereto)
  10.2 Reassignment and Release Agreement among the Company, John L. Russell, Jr., and Georgia Tech Research Institute, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-7097, and post-effective amendments thereto)
  10.3 1986 Incentive and Non-Incentive Stock Option Plan*, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-7097, and post-effective amendments thereto)
  10.4 1990 Incentive and Non-Incentive Stock Option Plan*, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990)
  10.5 Agreement with Nordion International Inc., (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 1995)
  10.6 Rights Agreement dated as of February 17, 1997 between the Company and SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed February 27, 1997)  
  10.7 Theragenics Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan*, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s common stock registration statement on Form S-8, file no. 333-15313)
  10.8 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, (incorporated by reference to appendix B of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on Schedule 14A)*
  10.9 Marketing and Sales Agreement by and between the Company and Indigo Medical, Inc. dated May 30, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997)
  10.10 Theragenics Corporation® Employee Stock Purchase Plan*, (incorporated by reference to appendix A of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on Schedule 14A)
  10.11 Employment agreement of Bruce W. Smith*, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
  10.12 Sublease dated March 25, 1999 between Theragenics Corporation® and Community Reuse Organization of East Tennessee, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999)+
  10.13 Work for Others Agreement dated March 25, 1999 between Theragenics Corporation® and Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999)+
  10.14 Credit Agreement between Theragenics Corporation® and Wachovia Bank, National Association, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999)
  10.15 Theragenics Corporation® 2000 Stock Incentive Plan* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999)
  10.16 Employment Agreement of M. Christine Jacobs* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000)  
  10.17 Employment Agreement of James A. MacLennan* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002)
  10.18 Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement for Bruce W. Smith* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company’s report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2002).
  10.19 Second Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement for Bruce W. Smith* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2002).
  10.20 Third Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement for Bruce W. Smith* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company’s report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2002).
  10.21 First amendment to executive employment agreement for M. Christine Jacobs* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003).
  10.22 Fourth amendment to executive employment agreement for Bruce W. Smith* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003).
  10.23 Extension of credit agreement dated August 30, 1999 between Theragenics Corporation® and Wachovia Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.3 of to the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003).
  10.24 Credit Agreement dated October 29, 2003 between Theragenics Corporation® and SouthTrust Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003).
  10.25 Executive Employment Agreement for Tracy M. Culver*
  10.26 Executive Employment Agreement for Michael O’Bannon*
  10.27 Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement for Michael O’Bannon*
  10.28 Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement
  24.1 Consent of Independent Public Accountants for Incorporation by Reference of Audit Report into Registration Statements
  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as Adopted to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as Adopted to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.




        * Management contract or compensatory plan.
        + Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of this document.

                          (b)     Reports on Form 8-K

  No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of 2003. A Form 8-K dated October 22, 2003, was furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission under Item 9, “Regulation FD Disclosure” (intended to be furnished under Item 12, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition”) with the press release regarding the financial results of Theragenics Corporation® for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, materials furnished are not deemed filed for purposes of the federal securities laws.

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


            
THERAGENICS CORPORATION
           (Registrant)
By:   /s/ M. Christine Jacobs

M. Christine Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer






  Dated: March 15, 2004
Buford, Georgia

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Name Title Date
/s/ M. Christine Jacobs
M. Christine Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer),
President, and Chairman
3/15/04
/s/ James A. MacLennan
James A. MacLennan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) and Treasurer
3/15/04
/s/ Otis W. Brawley, M.D.
Otis W. Brawley, M.D.
Director 3/15/04
/s/ Orwin L. Carter
Orwin L. Carter
Director 3/15/04
/s/ Earnest W. Deavenport, Jr.
Earnest W. Deavenport, Jr.
Director 3/15/04
/s/ Patrick L. Flinn
Patrick L. Flinn
Director 3/15/04
/s/ John V. Herndon
John V. Herndon
Director 3/15/04
/s/ Philip A. Incarnati
Philip A. Incarnati
Director 3/15/04
/s/ Peter A. A. Saunders
Peter A. A. Saunders
Director 3/15/04


THERAGENICS CORPORATION®

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                       Page



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance Sheets - December 31, 2003 and 2002 41
Statements of Operations for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2003
43
Statements of Shareholders' Equity for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2003
45
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2003
47
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE 66
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003
67



Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants




Board of Directors
Theragenics Corporation®

        We have audited the balance sheets of Theragenics Corporation® (a Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Theragenics Corporation® as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        As discussed in Note M to the Financial Statements, Theragenics Corporation® adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, effective January 1, 2003.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
GRANT THORNTON LLP


Atlanta, Georgia
January 16, 2004



Theragenics Corporation®

BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)


ASSETS

2003
2002

CURRENT ASSETS        
    Cash and short-term investments     $ 45,104   $ 56,344  
    Marketable securities    21,327    11,977  
    Trade accounts receivable, less allowance of  
       $118 in 2003 and $147 in 2002    3,831    4,789  
    Inventories    1,851    1,087  
    Deferred income tax asset    189    630  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets    4,760    2,281  


          Total current assets    77,062    77,108  


PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - AT COST            
    Buildings and improvements      42,344    42,279  
    Machinery and equipment    56,456    54,578  
    Office furniture and equipment    773    754  


     99,573    97,611  
    Less accumulated depreciation    34,418    27,717  


     65,155    69,894  
    Land and improvements    822    822  
    Construction in progress    7,395    3,334  


     73,372    74,050  

    OTHER ASSETS
    
2,355
   
237
 


          Total Assets   $ 152,789   $ 151,395  



LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

2003
2002
CURRENT LIABILITIES            
    Accounts payable   $ 2,138   $ 1,554  
    Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes    577    489  
    Other current liabilities    338    341  


           Total current liabilities    3,053    2,384  
LONG TERM LIABILITIES  
    Deferred income taxes    6,830    6,853  
    Decommissioning retirement    515      
    Other liabilities    65    68  


            Total long term liabilities    7,410    6,921  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
    Common stock - authorized 100,000 shares of $.01  
      par value; issued and outstanding, 29,944 in 2003  
      and 29,760 in 2002    299    298  
    Additional paid-in capital    61,778    61,197  
    Retained earnings    80,240    80,552  
    Accumulated other comprehensive income    9    43  


           Total shareholders' equity    142,326    142,090  


    $ 152,789   $ 151,395  





        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.




Theragenics Corporation®


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)


2003
2002
2001
Revenue                
   Product sales   $ 35,393   $41,512   $ 49,667  
   Licensing fees    187    352    333  

 

 

 
        35,580     41,864     50,000  
Cost of sales    15,628    14,677    14,641  



          Gross profit    19,952    27,187    35,359  
Operating expenses  
   Selling, general and administrative    13,788    12,845    10,448  
   Research and development    7,467    6,538    2,671  



     21,255    19,383    13,119  



          Earnings/(loss) from operations    (1,303 )  7,804    22,240  
Other income (expense)  
   Interest income    1,040    1,067    1,639  
   Interest and financing costs    (167 )  (99 )  (168 )
   Other    21    (71 )  (63 )



     894    897    1,408  



   Earnings/(loss) before income tax and  
    cumulative effect of change in accounting  
     principle    (409 )  8,701    23,648  
          Income tax expense/(benefit)    (319 )  3,145    8,514  



Earnings/(loss) before cumulative effect of  
   change in accounting principle   (90 ) 5,556   15,134  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting  
principle, net of tax of $131    (222 )        



NET EARNINGS/(LOSS)   $(312 ) $ 5,556   $ 15,134  



NET EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER COMMON
SHARE
 Basic:                
 Earnings before cumulative effect of change in  
   accounting principle   $0.00 $ 0.19   $ 0.51  
 Cumulative effect of change in accounting  
   principle, net of tax    (0.01 )        



Net earnings/(loss) per common share (basic)   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.51  



Diluted:  
Earnings before cumulative effect of change in  
   accounting principle   $ 0.00 $ 0.19   $ 0.50  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting  
  principle, net of tax  (0.01 )        



Net earnings/(loss) per common share (diluted)   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.50  



WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES:  
  Basic    29,902    29,746    29,627  
  Diluted    29,979    29,994    30,029  
Net earnings/(loss)   $ (312 ) $ 5,556   $ 15,134  
Comprehensive income/(loss)  
  Unrealized gain/(loss) on securities  
   available for sale:    (34 )  43      



Total comprehensive income/(loss)   $ (346 ) $ 5,599   $ 15,134  






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.




  Theragenics Corporation®

   STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  For the three years ended December 31, 2003

(Amounts in thousands)

Common Stock Additional Accumulated
other
Number of
Shares

Par value
$.01

paid-in
capital

Retained
earnings

comprehensive
income

Total
Balance, December 31, 2000      29,579   $ 296   $ 60,005   $ 59,862       $ 120,163  
Exercise of stock options    99    1    292            293  
Common stock issued under employee stock  
  purchase plan    12        69            69  
Stock-based compensation            123            123  
Income tax benefit from stock options and stock  
  purchase plan            225            225  
Net earnings for the year                 15,134         15,134  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001    29,690   $ 297   $ 60,714   $ 74,996   $   $ 136,007  
Exercise of stock options    60    1    244            245  
Employee stock purchase plan    10        63            63  

Stock-based compensation              67            67  
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale                    43    43  
Income tax effect from stock options and stock  
  purchase plan            109            109  
Net earnings for the year                5,556        5,556  






Balance, December 31, 2002    29,760   $ 298   $ 61,197   $ 80,552   $ 43   $ 142,090  
Exercise of stock options    162    1    434            435  
Employee stock purchase plan    22        70            70  
Stock-based compensation            72            72  
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale                    (34 )  (34 )
Income tax effect from stock options and stock  
  purchase plan            5            5  
Net loss for the year                (312 )      (312 )






Balance, December 31, 2003    29,944   $ 299   $ 61,778   $ 80,240   $ 9   $ 142,326  









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.




Theragenics Corporation®

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2003
2002
2001
Cash flows from operating activities:                
  Net earnings/(loss)   $ (312 ) $5,556   $ 15,134  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings/(loss)to  
  net cash provided by operating activities:  
    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,  
    net of tax  222          
    Depreciation & amortization    6,553    6,347    5,721  
    Deferred income taxes    547    468    635  
    Income tax effect from stock options    5    109    225  
    Stock-based compensation    72    67    123  
    Deferred rent    (3 )  (4 )  (2 )
    Provision for allowances    (1 )  (153 )  527  
    Loss on disposal of equipment    3    16    52  
  Changes in assets and liabilities:  
   Accounts receivable    987    2,583    (523 )
   Inventories    (790 )  (85 )  (343 )
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets    (2,479 )  (404 )  (456 )
   Other assets    (25 )  (15 )  (90 )
   Trade accounts payable    584    758    (181 )
   Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes    88    (212 )  66  
   Income taxes payable            (2,866 )
   Other current liabilities    (3 )  248    (60 )



       Net cash provided by operating activities    5,448    15,279    17,962  
  
Cash flows from investing activities:  
  Purchases and construction of property and equipment    (2,542 )  (3,565 )  (7,354 )
  Proceeds from disposal of plant and property       7     60      
  Cash paid for acquisition    (5,243 )      
  Purchases of marketable securities    (28,249 )  (13,445 )  (14,823 )
  Maturities of marketable securities     18,834   12,335   19,504  



      Net cash used by investing activities    (17,193 )  (4,615 )  (2,673 )



Cash flows from financing activities:  
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock purchase    
  plan    505  307    362  



      Net cash provided by financing activities    505    307    362  



Net increase/(decrease) in cash and short-term investments     $ (11,240 ) $ 10,971   $ 15,651  
Cash and short-term investments at beginning of year   $ 56,344   $ 45,373   $ 29,722  



Cash and short-term investments at end of year   $ 45,104   $ 56,344   $ 45,373  



Supplementary Cash Flow Disclosure  
     Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized   $ 167   $ 99   $ 168  
     Income taxes paid   $ 1,113   $ 2,661   $ 10,971  




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

Theragenics Corporation®

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2003 and 2002

NOTE A — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

  Theragenics Corporation® (the “Company”) is the manufacturer of TheraSeed®, a rice-sized, FDA-cleared device used to treat solid localized tumors, primarily prostate cancer, with a one-time, minimally invasive procedure. Theragenics™ is the world´s largest producer of palladium-103, the radioactive isotope that supplies the therapeutic radiation for its TheraSeed® device. Physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers, primarily located in the United States, utilize the TheraSeed® device. The TheraSeed® device has also been approved for marketing throughout the member countries of the European Union by obtaining its CE Mark. Sales of the TheraSeed® device in Europe have not been significant. The majority of sales are channeled through third-party distributors. The Company also sells its TheraSeed® devices directly to physicians.

  Early in 2003 the Company diversified its product line with the purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business of BEBIG Isotopen-und Medizintechnik GmbH (BEBIG), formerly distributed by Isotope Products Laboratories (both subsidiaries of a publicly traded German company, Eckert & Ziegler AG). The purchase gives Theragenics™ exclusive U.S. manufacturing and distribution rights to an FDA-cleared iodine-125-based medical device for the treatment of prostate cancer. Theragenics™ began distribution of the iodine-125-based medical device early in 2003, and subsequently began to produce I-Seed (the Theragenics™ iodine-125-based medical device) early in 2004, utilizing the automated production equipment procured in the business acquisition. The Company sells the I-Seed device directly to physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers. The non-exclusive distributors of the TheraSeed® device have no distribution rights for the I-Seed device. Non-exclusive rights to distribute the TheraSeed® device in Europe were granted to BEBIG as part of the transaction. The product line and equipment purchase will not affect the Company´s existing non-exclusive distribution agreements for the TheraSeed® device.

  The Company constructed a facility in the Oak Ridge, Tennessee area initially intended to expand the Company´s production capacity for palladium-103, using unique plasma separation process (PSP) technology being leased from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). PSP technology is a method of separating relatively large quantities of specific non-radioactive isotopes from specific elements.

  In connection with the Company´s ongoing program targeted at diversifying its future revenue stream, the Company continues to explore new applications for PSP technology. Among other things, the PSP technology enables the Company to conduct feasibility runs designed to validate isotope usage in various diverse markets and industries.

  In July 2002 Theragenics™ agreed to produce test quantities of certain gadolinium isotopes for purchase by an international nuclear services company using the PSP technology. The gadolinium for the international nuclear services company was intended for a non-medical application and was delivered during the second quarter of 2003. Further, in 2003 the Company performed feasibility runs to validate the PSP´s capabilities to produce specific isotopes of certain elements in the rare earth group of elements for UT-Battelle, LLC (Battelle), a partnership between the University of Tennessee and Battelle, which manages the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.

  The Company has an ongoing research and development program designed to utilize palladium-103 for other oncological and non-oncological uses, and to explore options for using the Company’s expertise and capabilities in other areas. Following the approval of the Investigational Device Exemption granted by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in August 2002, Theragenics™ initiated the TheraP trial using a palladium-103 device, called the TheraSource® Intravascular Brachytherapy System, designed to prevent restenosis or renarrowing of arteries following treatment of peripheral vascular disease by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

  Additionally, an animal pilot study using palladium-103 in a prototype device designed for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a disease that leads to loss of eyesight and in some cases complete blindness, was completed early in 2002. Progress has been made in the development of a marketable device for the treatment of AMD. A patent is pending for the TheraSight™ device and the Company is analyzing various differing trial designs, while mindful of the emerging potential competition in this market.

  The Company competes in markets characterized by rapid technological innovation, significant research efforts and continual scientific discoveries. These markets are also subject to significant regulatory oversight at the federal, state and local levels. The regulatory bodies include, among others, the FDA, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the DOE, various states' agencies such as the Departments of Natural and Human Resources, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, as well as the European counterparts of these U.S. governmental units. The Company is therefore directly affected by changes in technology and products, as they may apply to cancer treatment, governmental regulations related to its industry and the well being of the healthcare industry.

  NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

  A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows:

                1.  Use of Estimates

  In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), Management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the date of the balance sheet, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

                2.  Revenue Recognition

                Revenue from product sales is recognized upon shipment. Licensing fees are recognized in the period to which they relate.

                3.  Cash and Short-Term Investments

  For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and short-term investments include cash on hand, cash in banks, variable rate demand notes, treasury investments and U.S. obligations and commercial paper with maturities equal to or less than 90 days from purchase.

                4.  Marketable Securities

  Marketable securities consist primarily of high-credit quality municipal obligations in accordance with the Company’s investment policies. Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, based upon quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The estimated fair value of marketable securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2003, is as follows (amounts in thousands):

Due in one year or less     $ 7,655  
Due after one year through five years   $13,672  

                5.  Inventories

  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories consist primarily of raw material, shipping materials, components and work in process.

                6.  Property, Equipment, and Amortization

  Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost. Depreciation and amortization is provided for in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives on a straight-line basis. Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment charged to operations was approximately $6,545,000, $6,265,000 and $5,748,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Estimated service lives are 30 years for buildings and improvements, and 3 to 15 years for machinery, equipment and furniture.

  A significant portion of the Company’s depreciable assets is utilized in the production of its product. Management periodically evaluates the realizability of its depreciable assets in light of its current industry environment. Management believes that no impairment of depreciable assets exists as of December 31, 2003. It is possible, however, that Management’s estimates concerning the realizability of the Company’s depreciable assets could change in the near term due to changes in the technological and regulatory environment.

                7.  Income Taxes

  The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applied to taxable income. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized.

                8.  Research and Development Costs

                Research and development (R&D) costs are expensed when incurred.

                9.  Advertising

  The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $2,291,000 and $2,956,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Advertising expense for the period ending December 31, 2001 was not significant.

                10.   Earnings Per Share and Common Stock

  Basic net earnings per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares, including options and warrants outstanding during the period.

                11.   Stock Based Compensation

  Stock options issued to employees are accounted for under the intrinsic value method in which compensation expense is recognized for the amount, if any, that the fair value of the underlying common stock exceeds the exercise price at the date of grant. Stock options and other equity instruments issued in exchange for goods or services with non-employees are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more readily measurable.

                12.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments

  The Company’s financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments. Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and included in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

                Available-for-sale securities consist of:

2003                

(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gain

Estimated
Fair
Value

 State and municipal securities     $ 6,240   $ 51   $ 6,291  
 U.S. government and agency securities    6,464    (11 )  6,453  
 Corporate and other securities    8,614    (31 )  8,583  












 Total   $ 21,318   $ 9   $ 21,327  












  

                13.  Reclassifications

                Certain amounts included in the 2002 and 2001 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

NOTE C — CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS AND PURCHASE COMMITMENTS

  The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has granted Theragenics™ access to unique DOE technology (plasma separation process or “PSP”) for use in production of isotopes, including palladium-103. The Company has constructed a facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee to house the equipment, infrastructure and work force necessary to support the production of isotopes, including palladium-103, using this DOE technology. The building and the PSP became operational during the latter half of 2002. Additional equipment in the amount of $1.7 million has not yet been placed in service and is recorded as construction-in-progress on the accompanying balance sheet as at December 31, 2003.

  The Company diversified its product line in 2003 with the purchase of the U.S. iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy business of BEBIG Isotopen-und Medizintechnik GmbH (BEBIG), formerly distributed by Isotope Products Laboratories (both subsidiaries of a publicly traded German company, Eckert & Ziegler AG). The purchase gives Theragenics™ exclusive U.S. manufacturing and distribution rights to an iodine-125-based medical device for the treatment of prostate cancer. Theragenics™ also acquired BEBIG’s assets related to this operation. Non-exclusive rights to distribute the TheraSeed® device in Europe were granted to BEBIG as part of the transaction. Progress payments were being made to BEBIG based upon completion of pre-defined milestones. A total of approximately $5.3 million in progress payments and professional fees had been paid through December 31, 2003. The payments made through December 31, 2003 were allocated between the market value of the assets in the amount of $3.7 million and $1.6 million to goodwill. The equipment became operational in 2004.

  In December 2003 the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with a contractor for the design and manufacture of certain equipment. The capital asset purchase agreement in the amount of $1.2 million should be completed in late 2004. At year-end 2003, progress payments in the amount of approximately $400,000 had been paid in relation to the purchase agreement.

NOTE D – MARKETING AND SALES AGREEMENTS AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS

  The Company sells its TheraSeed® device directly to health care providers and to third party distributors. Theragenics™ also distributes I-Seed, an iodine-125 based medical device, directly to health care providers. During the first quarter of 2003, the distribution agreement with one distributor was discontinued upon notification of the acquisition of the distributor by another TheraSeed® distributor. In addition, during the second quarter of 2003, Theragenics™ was notified that this same distributor acquired another TheraSeed® distributor. Currently, the Company has non-exclusive distribution agreements in place with two companies for the distribution of the TheraSeed® device, C. R. Bard and Medi-Physics, Inc. (formerly d/b/a/ Nycomed Amersham and now part of Oncura, a company formed by a merger of the brachytherapy businesses of Amersham plc and Galil Medical Ltd.). The five-year non-exclusive distribution agreements for the distribution of the TheraSeed® device give each distributor the right to distribute the TheraSeed® device in the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico for the treatment of prostate cancer and other solid localized cancerous tumors. These non-exclusive agreements give the distributors the option to distribute the TheraSeed® device internationally.

  Sales to the two existing and the two previous non-exclusive distributors represented approximately 81% and 83% of product revenue for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, with sales to two of the four non-exclusive distributors each exceeding 10% of total revenue for each year. Sales to the four non-exclusive distributors represented approximately 66% of product revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 with sales to three of the four non-exclusive distributors each exceeding 10% of total revenue for each year. Accounts receivable from the four non-exclusive distributors represented approximately 74% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2003, with two of the four non-exclusive distributors exceeding 10% of total accounts receivable. Accounts receivable from the existing non-exclusive distributors represented approximately 78% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2002, with each of the two non-exclusive distributors exceeding 10% of total accounts receivable.

NOTE E — INCOME TAXES

                 The income tax provision consisted of the following (in thousands):

2003
2002
2001
Current                
    Federal   $ (804 ) $ 2,442   $ 7,305  
    State    (62 )  235    574  



     (866 )  2,677    7,879  



Deferred  
    Federal   500    126    583  
    State    47    342    52  



     547    468    635  



    $ (319 ) $ 3,145   $ 8,514  



 

The Company’s temporary differences result in a deferred income tax liability at December 31, 2003 and 2002, summarized as follows (in thousands):



December 31,
2003
2002
Deferred tax assets:            
    Non-deductible accruals and allowances   $ 74   $ 327  
    Inventories    115      
    Stock compensation    314    303  
    Asset retirement obligation    191      
    Other    29      


      Gross deferred tax assets    723    630  
Deferred tax liabilities:  
    Property and equipment    (7,324 )  (6,853 )
    Other    (40 )    


        Gross deferred tax liabilities   (7,364 )  (6,853 )


      Net deferred tax liability   $(6,641 ) $(6,223 )


                 The net deferred tax liability is classified in the accompanying balance sheets as follows (in thousands):

December 31,
2003
2002
Current deferred tax asset     $ 189   $ 630  
Long-term deferred tax liability    (6,830 )  (6,853 )


                             Net deferred tax liability   $ (6,641 ) $ (6,223 )


                 A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate follows:

2003
2002
2001
Tax at applicable federal rates      (35 .0)%  35 .0%  35 .0%
State tax, net of federal income tax    (2 .0)  2 .0  2 .1
Investment credits            (0 .8)
Tax exempt interest    (52 .0)  (1 .5)  (0 .5)
Other    11 .0  0 .6  0 .2



     (78 .0)%  36 .1%  36 .0%



NOTE F – CREDIT AGREEMENT

  The Company executed a Credit Agreement with a financial institution on October 29, 2003. The Credit Agreement, which expires October 29, 2006 (subject to earlier termination by the lender upon the occurrence of certain events of default), provides for revolving borrowings of up to $40.0 million at any time outstanding, including a $5.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit. Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable at the rate of interest periodically designated by the financial institution as its base rate, or, at the option of the Company, interest may accrue at a LIBOR based rate, plus an applicable margin which is subject to quarterly adjustment. Interest on base rate loans is payable monthly, while interest on LIBOR loans is payable on the last day of the applicable one, two or three month interest period.

  The Credit Agreement is unsecured, but provides for a “springing lien” to be established on certain assets of the Company (subject to certain exceptions) in the event certain events of default occur under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, as well as affirmative, reporting and negative covenants, customary for financings of this type. Among other things, certain provisions of the Credit Agreement limit the incurrence of additional debt and require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with these debt covenants at December 31, 2003.

  The Company has letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement for approximately $933,000. A significant portion of these letters of credit relates to potential future decommissioning activities. The letters of credit are subject to terms identical to those of borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

NOTE G — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

                Licensing Agreement

  The Company holds a worldwide exclusive license from the University of Missouri for the use of technology, patented by the University, used in the Company’s TheraSphere® product. The licensing agreement provides for the payment of royalties based on the level of sales and on lump sum payments received pursuant to a licensing agreement with Nordion International, Inc. (see below).

  The Company has granted certain of its geographical rights under the licensing agreement with the University of Missouri to Nordion International, Inc., a Canadian company that is a producer, marketer and supplier of radioisotope products and related equipment. Under the Nordion agreement, the Company is entitled to licensing fees for each geographic area in which Nordion receives new drug approval. The Company will also be entitled to a percentage of revenues earned by Nordion as royalties under the agreement. Royalties from this agreement are recorded as “Licensing fees” in the accompanying statements of operations.

                Lease Commitments

  The Company leases land, space and office equipment under non-cancelable leases that expire at various dates through April 2029. Approximate minimum lease payments under the leases are as follows: 2004, $170,000; 2005, $168,000; 2006, $145,000; 2007, $137,000; 2008, $137,000; and $2,776,000 thereafter.

  Rent expense was approximately $289,000, $345,000 and $385,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

                Contingencies

  In January 1999, the Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in certain securities actions alleging violations of the federal securities laws, including Sections 10(b), 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These actions have been consolidated into a single action pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The complaint, as amended, purports to represent a class of investors who purchased or sold securities during the time period from January 29, 1998 to January 11, 1999. The amended complaint generally alleges that the defendants made certain misrepresentations and omissions in connection with the performance of the Company during the class period and seeks unspecified damages. On May 14, 1999 a stockholder of the Company filed a derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery purportedly on behalf of the Company, alleging that certain directors breached their fiduciary duties by engaging in the conduct that is alleged in the consolidated federal class action complaint. The derivative action has been stayed by the agreement of the parties. On July 19, 2000, the Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the consolidated federal class action complaint for failure to state a claim against the Company, and granted the plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint. On August 21, 2000, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint and on March 30, 2001, the Court denied the defendant’s motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ second amended complaint. The Court also denied the Company’s motion for reconsideration. Subsequently, the Court certified the class and the parties commenced discovery. Discovery in the case is now complete. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment on September 30, 2003 in which it asks the Court to find that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact in the case, and therefore, the case must be dismissed. The plaintiffs have filed a brief in opposition, and the motion is currently pending before the Court.

  Management continues to believe that these charges are without merit and is opposing the litigation vigorously; however, given the nature and stage of the proceedings, the ultimate outcome of the litigation cannot be determined at this time. Accordingly, no provision for any liability that might result from this litigation has been made. The Company maintains insurance for claims of this general nature.

From time to time the Company may be a party to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the view of Management, is expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.

NOTE H — COMMON STOCK AND STOCK OPTION PLANS

                Stock Options

  The Company’s Board of Directors has approved four stock option plans, which in aggregate cover up to five million shares of common stock. The plans provide for the expiration of options ten years from the date of grant and require the exercise price of the options granted to be at least equal to 100% of market value on the date granted. Stock options become exercisable over a two to five-year vesting period.

  Stock option transactions for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, are summarized below (shares in thousands):

2003
2002
2001
Shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price

Shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price

Shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price

Outstanding, beginning of year      2,778   $ 9 .53  2,324   $ 10 .21  2,311   $ 10 .00
Granted    30    4 .34  514    5 .83  112    7 .96
Exercised    (155 )  2 .80  (60 )  4 .10  (99 )  2 .98
Forfeited    (118 )  16 .73                



Outstanding, end of year    2,535   $ 9 .54  2,778   $ 9 .53  2,324   $ 10 .21



                The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003 (shares in thousands):

Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Range of
exercise prices

Number
outstanding

Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual
life

Weighted-
average
exercise
price

Number
exercisable

Weighted-average
exercise
price

$ 1 .63 - $5.40 611    6 .1 $ 4 .05 310   $ 3 .36
$ 6 .88 - $11.75  1,407    4 .9  8 .45  1,208    8 .47
$ 16 .56 - $26.63  517    4 .3  18 .98  517    18 .98

 
    2,535    5 .0 $ 9 .54  2,035   $ 10 .37







  The Company follows the practice of recording amounts received upon the exercise of certain options by crediting common stock and additional paid-in capital. No charges are reflected in the statements of operations as a result of the grant or exercise of options to or by employees. The Company realizes an income tax benefit from the exercise of certain stock options and the exercise and early disposition of the shares acquired via certain other stock options. This benefit results in a reduction to income taxes payable and an increase to additional paid-in capital.

  The Company uses the intrinsic value method in accounting for stock options issued to employees. In applying this method, no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans, the Company’s net earnings and earnings per share would have resulted in the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):

2003
2002
2001
Net earnings/(loss)     As reported     $ (312 ) $ 5,556   $ 15,134  
   Pro forma   (1,190 )  4,455    13,749  
Basic net earnings/(loss) per common share   As reported   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.51  
   Pro forma   (0.04 )  0.15    0.47  
Diluted net earnings/(loss) per common share   As reported   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.50  
   Pro forma   (0.04 )  0.15    0.46  


  The weighted average fair value of the options granted during 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $2.79, $3.55 and $5.84, respectively. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

2003
2002
2001
Expected dividend yield      0 .0%  0 .0%  0 .0%
Expected stock price volatility    72 .7%  71 .0%  79 .8%
Risk-free interest rate    3 .4%  3 .0%  5 .3%
Expected life of option (years)    5 .5  5 .0  6 .3



             Stock Options Issued to Non-Employees

  During 1998, the Company issued 100,000 stock options to an individual for medical and cancer consulting services. The Company is recording consulting expenses based on the estimated fair value of the options at the grant date over the consulting term of five years. Consulting expenses related to this agreement were approximately $42,000, $67,000 and $123,000 during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

             Restricted Stock

  The Company has awarded shares of restricted stock to directors. The shares have restriction periods tied primarily to service. The awards are recorded at market value on the date of the grant as unearned compensation. The initial values of the grants are amortized over the restriction period, net of forfeitures. The number of restricted stock shares and annual expense information is as follows:


2003
Number of shares awarded      7,000  
Average market price   $ 4.30  
Shares outstanding    7,000  
Annual expense, net   $ 30,740  


                 There were no restricted stock awards in 2002 or 2001.

NOTE I — EARNINGS PER SHARE

                 Earnings per common share was computed as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Year ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings                
  Per share - income available common  
  shareholders   $ (312 ) $ 5,556   $ 15,134  
Denominator for basic earnings per share -   
  Adjusted weighted average shares     29,902     29,746    29,627  
 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants    77    248    402  



Denominator for diluted earnings per share -  
  Adjusted weighted average shares    29,979    29,994    30,029  



Basic earnings per share   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.51  



Diluted earnings per share   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.50  



NOTE J — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

                 401(k) Savings Plan

  The Company has a 401(k) savings plan providing retirement benefits to all employees at least 21 years of age. The Company makes matching contributions of 20%-60% of each participant’s contribution, up to 6% of salary. The percentage of matching contributions is based on net earnings and is made in the form of Company common stock. Matching contributions are charged to operating expenses and totaled approximately $49,000, $90,000 and $47,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

                 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  The Theragenics Corporation® Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) allows eligible employees the right to purchase common stock on a quarterly basis at the lower of 85% of the market price at the beginning or end of each quarterly offering period. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were 131,000 and 152,000 shares of common stock reserved and un-issued for the ESPP, respectively, and 69,000 and 48,000 shares had been issued under the plan, respectively.

NOTE K — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  An officer and director of the Company is a director of a vendor that provides radiation measurement services to Theragenics™. Theragenics™ paid this vendor approximately $37,000, $29,000 and $24,000 during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for these services. The same officer and director of the Company was a director of the American Cardiovascular Research Institute (ACRI) for a portion of 2003. ACRI performed animal studies related to the Company’s research initiatives. Theragenics™ paid ACRI approximately $60,000, $117,000 and $320,000 during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, for these animal studies.

  The same officer is related to the principle of an outside consultant, Medical Equities that provides real estate advisory services. Theragenics™ paid this consultant approximately $5,000 in 2003 for these services.

NOTE L — QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

The following summarizes certain quarterly results of operations (in thousands, except per share data):


Year ended December 31, 2003
Quarter ended
March
31

June
30

September 30
December 31
 Net revenue     $ 11,102   $ 8,949   $ 8,519   $ 7,010  
 Gross profit    6,565    4,990    4,905    3,492  
 Earnings/(loss) before cumulative effect of change in  
 accounting principle    1,219    266    (388 )  (1,187 )
 Cumulative effect of change in accounting  
 principle    (222 )            
 Net earnings/(loss)    997    266    (388 )  (1,187 )
 Net earnings/(loss) per common share                  
Basic:  
 Earnings/(loss) before cumulative effect of change in  
 accounting principle   $ 0.04   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 )
 Cumulative effect of change in accounting  
 principle    (0.01 )            
 Net earnings/(loss) per common share (basic)   $ 0.03   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 )




Diluted:  
 Earnings/(loss) before cumulative effect of change in  
 accounting principle   $ 0.04   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 )
 Cumulative effect of change in accounting  
 principle    (0.01 )            




 Net earnings/(loss) per common share (diluted)   $ 0.03   $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.04 )

 
 
 
 
            Year ended December 31, 2002
March
31

June
30

September
30

December
31

       Net revenue   $ 11,633   $ 11,062   $ 9,828   $ 9,341  
       Gross profit    7,978    7,382    6,567    5,260  
       Net earnings    2,627    1,823    884    222  
       Net earnings per common share:  
         Basic   $ 0.09   $ 0.06   $ 0.03   $ 0.01  
         Diluted   $ 0.09   $ 0.06   $ 0.03   $ 0.01  

NOTE M – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

  In September 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which is effective for the Company’s 2003 fiscal year. Under Statement 143, a future retirement obligation relating to future decommissioning costs of the Company’s equipment and buildings is recorded at present value by discounting the Company’s estimated future asset retirement obligation using the Company’s estimated credit-adjusted borrowing rate. The offset to the liability is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The asset retirement obligation (ARO) has been recorded in the accompanying balance sheet and will be adjusted to fair value over the estimated useful lives of the assets as an accretion expense.

  At January 1, 2003 the Company adopted Statement 143 and recognized an initial ARO of approximately $478,000 and net capitalized costs of $126,000. The impact of adopting the Statement was recognized as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the amount of $353,000 ($222,000 after taxes). The Company has recognized an increase in the ARO of approximately $36,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 representing the accretion expense. Approximately $30,000 in amortization expense was recognized related to the capitalized cost through the period ending December 31, 2003.

NOTE N – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

  In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). Under SFAS 142, companies are no longer required to amortize goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives but will be required to test these assets periodically for impairment. SFAS 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company adopted SFAS 142 effective January 1, 2002.

  In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which was effective for the Company’s 2003 fiscal year (see “Note M” above).

  The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”), in August 2001. SFAS 144 establishes a single accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and new standards for reporting discontinued operations. SFAS 144 superseded Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. The provisions of SFAS 144 are effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and, in general, are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted SFAS 144 effective January 1, 2002 and such adoption had no material impact on the financial statements.

  In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS 146”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF Issue 94-3, a liability for an exit cost as defined in EITF Issue 94-3 was recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. SFAS 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. SFAS 146 is effective for exit and disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

  In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees and Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by the guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002; while the provisions of the disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual reports ending after December 15, 2002. The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 and such adoption had no material impact on its financial statements.

  In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 amends Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), to provide alternative methods for voluntary transition to SFAS 123‘s fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also requires disclosure of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share in annual and interim financial statements. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company has adopted the disclosure option of this pronouncement and will continue to account for stock options under the intrinsic method.

 

  In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Company expects that the provisions of FIN 46 will not have a material impact on its financial statements upon adoption since the Company currently has no variable interest entities.

Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants on Schedule




Board of Directors
Theragenics Corporation®


In connection with our audit of the financial statements of Theragenics Corporation® referred to in our report dated January 16, 2004, which is included in the annual report to security holders and incorporated by reference in Part II of this form, we have also audited Schedule II for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. In our opinion, the schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein.



/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
GRANT THORNTON LLP.

Atlanta, Georgia
January 16, 2004

Theragenics Corporation®

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003
(Amount in thousands)

Column A - Description
Column B
Column C - Additions
Column D
Column E
Balance at
beginning
of period

(1)
Charged to
costs and
expenses

(2)
Charged to
other
accounts

Deductions
Balance at
end of period

Year ended December 31, 2003                        
Allowance for doubtful    
  accounts receivable    $ 147   $ 106   $ 0   $ 135 (a) $ 118  
Allowance for doubtful   
inventory   $ 65   $ 29   $ 0   $ 0   $ 94  
Year ended December 31, 2002                      
Allowance for doubtful  
  accounts receivable   $ 300    ($153 ) $ 0   $ 0   $ 147  
Allowance for doubtful  
inventory   $ 548   $ 0   $ 0   $ 483 (b) $ 65  
Year ended December 31, 2001                      
Allowance for doubtful  
  accounts receivable   $ 21   $ 279   $ 0   $ 0   $ 300  
Allowance for doubtful  
inventory   $ 300   $ 248   $ 0   $ 0   $ 548  

                                                               (a) – write-off of uncollectible amounts
                                                               (b) – disposal of inventory



THERAGENICS CORPORATION®

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

10.25         Executive Employment Agreement for Tracy M. Culver

10.26         Executive Employment Agreement for Michael O’Bannon

10.27         Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement for Michael O’Bannon

10.28         Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement

24.1           Consent of Independent Public Accountants for Incorporation by Reference of Audit Report into Registration Statements

31.1           Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2           Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1           Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as Adopted to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2           Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as Adopted to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


EX-23 3 e241.htm CONSENT FROM INDEPENENT AUDITORS Exhibit 24.1

Exhibit 24.1

Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants

Board of Directors
Theragenics Corporation®

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of our reports dated January 16, 2004, appearing in your Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, in the Company’s Registration Statements on Form S-8, file numbers 333-48136, 333-15313, 333-40737, 333-40653 and 333-64801.

Atlanta, Georgia
March 12, 2004

EX-31 4 ex31-1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO

Exhibit 31.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, M. Christine Jacobs, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.  

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Theragenics Corporation® (the “Registrant”);


2.  

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;


3.  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;


4.  

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and we have:


a)  

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;


b)  

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c)  

evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


d)  

disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.  

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


a)  

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b)  

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal controls.


               Date: March 15, 2004

/s/ M. Christine Jacobs
M. Christine Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer
EX-31 5 ex31-2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO

Exhibit 31.2

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, James A. MacLennan, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.  

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Theragenics Corporation® (the “Registrant”);


2.  

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;


3.  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;


4.  

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and we have:


a)  

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;


b)  

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c)  

evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures , as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


d)  

disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.  

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


a)  

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b)  

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal controls.


              Date: March 15, 2004

/s/ James A. MacLennan
James A. MacLennan
Chief Financial Officer
EX-32 6 ex32-1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO UNDER SECTION 906

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



        In connection with the Annual Report of Theragenics Corporation®, (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, M. Christine Jacobs, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

                     (1)     The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
                     (2)     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



By:/s/ M. Christine Jacobs
M. Christine Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer
March 15, 2004


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Theragenics Corporation® and will be retained by Theragenics Corporation® and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32 7 ex32-2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO UNDER SECTION 906

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report of Theragenics Corporation®, (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James A. MacLennan, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

                     (1)     The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
                     (2)     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



By: /s/ James A. MacLennan
James A. MacLennan
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
March 15, 2004


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Theragenics Corporation® and will be retained by Theragenics Corporation® and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-10 8 e1025.htm EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AMENDED EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.25

AMENDED EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This amended employee employment agreement (the “Amended Employment Agreement”) is made as of the 6th day of June, 2001, between THERAGENICS CORPORATION, a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and TRACY M. CULVER (the “Employee”).

INTRODUCTION

The Company and the Employee are parties to that certain employment agreement dated February 2, 2001 (the “Employment Agreement”). The parties now desire to substitute the following Amended Employment Agreement for the Employment Agreement in its entirety:

NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.    Definitions

(a)     “Affiliate” means any person, firm, corporation, partnership, association or entity that, directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company.

(b)     “Applicable Period” means the period of the Employee’s employment hereunder and for two (2) years after termination of her employment with the Company.

(c)     “Area” means the United States.

(d)     “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company

(e)     “Business of the Company” means any business that involves the manufacture, production, sale, marketing, promotion, exploitation, development and distribution of palladium-103 or temporary or permanently implantable devices for use in the treatment of cancer, restenosis or macular degeneration.

(f)     “Cause” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) willful and continued failure (other than such failure resulting from her incapacity during physical or mental illness) by the Employee to substantially perform her duties with the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) conduct by the Employee that amounts to willful misconduct or gross negligence; (iii) any act by the Employee of fraud, misappropriation, dishonesty or embezzlement against the Company or an Affiliate; (iv) commission by the Employee of a felony or any other crime involving dishonesty; (v) illegal use by the Employee of alcohol or drugs; or (vi) a material breach of the Agreement by the Employee.

(g)     “Change in Control” means

(1)     the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of voting securities of the corporation where such acquisition causes such person to own thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Subsection (1), the following acquisitions shall not be deemed to result in a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection (3) below; and provided, further, that if any Person’s beneficial ownership of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities reaches or exceeds thirty-five percent (35%) as a result of a transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above, and such Person subsequently acquires beneficial ownership of additional voting securities of the Company, such subsequent acquisition shall be treated as an acquisition that causes such Person to own thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities; or

(2)     individuals who as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board of Directors; or

(3)     the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (“Business Combination”) or, if consummation of such Business Combination is subject, at the time of such approval by shareholders, to the consent of any government or governmental agency, the obtaining of such consent (either explicitly or implicitly by consummation); excluding, however, such a Business Combination pursuant to which (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, (ii) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, thirty-five percent (35%) or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

(4)     approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which the Employee participates in a capacity other than in her capacity as Employee.

(h)     “Company Invention” means any Invention which is conceived by the Employee alone or in a joint effort with others during the period of the Employee’s employment hereunder which (i) may be reasonably expected to be used in a product of the Company, or a product similar to a Company product, (ii) results from work that the Employee has been assigned as part of her duties as an employee of the Company, (iii) is in an area of technology which is the same or substantially related to the areas of technology with which the Employee is involved in the performance of her duties as an employee of the Company, or (iv) is useful, or which the Employee reasonably expects may be useful, in any manufacturing or product design process of the Company.

(i)     “Competing Business” means any person, firm, corporation, joint venture or other business entity which is engaged in the Business of the Company (or any aspect thereof) within the Area.

(j)     “Confidential Information” means data and information relating to the business of the Company (which does not rise to the status of a Trade Secret) which is or has been disclosed to the Employee or of which the Employee became aware as a consequence of or through her relationship to the Company and which has value to the Company and is not generally known to its competitors. Confidential Information shall not include any data or information that has been voluntarily disclosed to the public by the Company (except where such public disclosure has been made by the Employee without authorization) or that has been independently developed and disclosed by others, or that otherwise enters the public domain through lawful means. The provisions in this Agreement restricting the use of Confidential Information shall survive for a period of two (2) years following termination of this Agreement.

(k)     “Disability” means the inability of the Employee to perform any of her duties hereunder due to a physical, mental, or emotional impairment, as determined by an independent qualified physician (who may be engaged by the Company), for a ninety (90) consecutive day period or for an aggregate of one hundred eighty (180) days during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period.

(l)     “Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following events which is not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days after the Employee’s written notice to the Company of the same: (i) the nature of the Employee’s duties or the scope of her responsibilities are materially modified without the Employee’s written consent, (ii) the Employee is required to report to a different position without the Employee’s written consent, (iii) the Company changes the location of the Employee’s place of employment to more than fifty (50) miles from its present location, or (iv) a material breach of this Agreement by the Company.

(m)     “Invention” means any discovery, whether or not patentable, including, but not limited to, any useful process, method, formula, technique, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, algorithm or computer program, as well as improvements thereto, which is new or which the Employee has a reasonable basis to believe may be new.

(n)     “Public Offering” means the offering or sale by the Company of equity securities pursuant to a registration statement filed in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any comparable law then in effect, and the effective date of any such Public Offering shall be the first day on which the securities covered thereby may lawfully be offered and sold pursuant to such registration statement.

(o)     “Termination Date” means the date which corresponds to the first to occur of (i) the death or Disability of the Employee, (ii) the last day of the Term as provided in Section 4(a) below or (iii) the date set forth in a notice given pursuant to Section 4(b) below.

(p)     “Trade Secrets” means information including, but not limited to, technical or nontechnical data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, drawings, processes, financial data, financial plans, product plans or lists of actual or potential customers or suppliers which (i) derives economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and (ii) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. The provisions in this Agreement restricting the use of Trade Secrets shall survive termination of this Agreement for so long as is permitted by the Georgia Trade Secrets Act of 1990, O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-760-10-1-767.

(q)     “Work” means a copyrightable work of authorship, including without limitation, any technical descriptions for products, user’s guides, illustrations, advertising materials, computer programs (including the contents of read only memories) and any contribution to such materials.

2.     Terms and Conditions of Employment.

(a)     Employment. The Company hereby employs the Employee as its General Counsel and the Employee accepts such employment with the Company in such capacity. The Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President of the Company and shall have such authority and responsibilities and perform such duties as shall reasonably be assigned to the Employee from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President of the Company.

(b)     Exclusivity. Throughout the Employee’s employment hereunder, the Employee shall devote substantially all the Employee’s time, energy and skill during regular business hours to the performance of the duties of the Employee’s employment (vacations and reasonable absences due to illness excepted), shall faithfully and industriously perform such duties, and shall diligently follow and implement all management policies and decisions of the Company.

3.     Compensation.

(a)     Base Salary. In consideration for the Employee’s services hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Employee an annual base salary in the amount of $130,000 initially. The Employee’s annual base salary shall be reviewed at least annually by the Company, and the Company may increase the Employee’s annual base salary from time to time. The Company shall pay annual base salary in accordance with the normal payroll payment practices of the Company and subject to such deductions and withholdings as law or policies of the Company, from time to time in effect, require.

(b)     Bonus. In addition to the annual base salary payable under Section 3(a) hereof, the Employee shall be entitled to discretionary annual bonuses. The maximum annual bonus shall be equal to 20% of the Employee’s annual base salary. The actual amount of bonus paid annually will be determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company based on her respective evaluation of the Employee’s performance. However, in the event that the Company adopts a bonus program that applies to a category of employees which includes Employee, such program will apply for the Employee, in lieu of, and notwithstanding the provisions of this Subsection (b).

(c)     Stock Based Compensation. Stock options or other stock-based compensation will be recommended for the Employee at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and awarded to the Employee at the discretion of the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, and pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plan.

(d)     Vacation. The Employee shall be entitled to vacation in accordance with Company policy, but in any event the Employee shall be entitled to no less than two weeks of vacation per year. Vacation shall be taken at times mutually convenient to the Company and the Employee.

(e)     Memberships. The Company will reimburse the Employee for one professional membership which has a business related purpose and is approved by the Company.

(f)     Licenses. The Company will reimburse the Employee for the costs associated with keeping in full force the professional licenses she possessed prior to this contract, provided that the licenses have a business-related purpose. This benefit shall include two (2) trips per year to attend professional meetings necessary for maintaining the licenses and credentials.

(g)     Financial, Tax and Estate Planning. The Company will reimburse the Employee for the cost of personal financial, tax, and estate planning and services in an amount not to exceed $1000 per year from the date hereof.

(h)     Annual Physical. The Company will pay the expenses associated with an annual physical examination for the Employee.

(i)     Life Insurance. During the term of this Agreement, the Company will provide the Employee with term life insurance coverage in accordance with its group term life insurance program. Subject to the availability of supplemental coverage under the terms of the Company’s program, the Company will reimburse the Employee for the cost of premiums under its group term life insurance program for additional optional coverage up to the lesser of an additional $200,000 death benefit or an aggregate death benefit up to $450,000.

(j)     Expenses. The Employee shall be entitled to be reimbursed in accordance with the policies of the Company, as adopted and amended from time to time, for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by the Employee in connection with the performance of the Employee’s duties of employment hereunder; provided, however, the Employee shall, as a condition of such reimbursement, submit verification of the nature and amount of such expenses in accordance with the reimbursement policies from time to time adopted by the Company.

(k)     Benefits. In addition to the benefits payable to the Employee specifically described herein, the Employee shall be entitled to such benefits as generally may be made available to Employees of the Company from time to time; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require the establishment or continuation of any particular plan or program.

4.     Term, Termination and Termination Payments.

(a)     Term. The term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence as of the date of this Agreement (the “Commencement Date”) and shall expire on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Commencement Date with automatic extensions for successive additional one-year terms, as provided herein. Ninety (90) days before the end of the second (2nd) year and ninety (90) days before the end of each year thereafter, the Agreement is extended for an additional one year period unless either party gives prior notice of termination. In the event prior notice of termination is given, this Agreement shall terminate at the end of the remaining Term then in effect.

(b)     Termination. This Agreement and the Employee’s employment by the Company hereunder may only be terminated before expiration of the Term (i) by mutual agreement of the Employee and the Company; (ii) by the Employee with Good Reason upon not less than two (2) weeks written prior notice to the Company; (iii) by the Employee without Good Reason upon not less than thirty (30) days written prior notice to the Company (iv) by the Company without Cause; (v) by the Company for Cause, or (vi) by the Company or the Employee due to the Disability of the Employee. This Agreement shall also terminate immediately upon the death of the Employee. Notice of termination by either the Company or the Employee shall be given in writing and shall specify the basis for termination and the effective date of termination.

(c)     Effect of Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement and the Employee’s employment hereunder, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Employee or the Employee’s estate with respect to this Agreement, except for payment of salary and bonus amounts, if any, accrued pursuant to Section 3(a) or 3(b) hereof and unpaid at the Termination Date, and termination payments, if any, set forth in Section 4(e) or 4(f) hereof, as applicable, subject to the provisions of Section 11 hereof. Neither Section 4(e) nor 4(f) applies to a termination due to the Employee’s Disability or death. Nothing contained herein shall limit or impinge any other rights or remedies of the Company or the Employee under any other agreement or plan to which the Employee is a party or of which the Employee is a beneficiary.

(d)     Survival. The covenants of the Employee in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Employee’s employment hereunder and shall not be extinguished thereby.

(e)     Certain Terminations not in Connection with a Change in Control. Upon termination of the Employee’s employment by the Company without Cause or by the Employee for Good Reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay the Employee her annual base salary at the time of termination of employment for one (1) year after termination of employment. Payments made under this Section 4(e) shall be paid as a salary continuation.

(f)     Certain Terminations in Connection with a Change in Control. If, within ninety (90) days preceding or within one year following a Change in Control, either the Company terminates the Employee’s employment without Cause or the Employee terminates her Employment for any reason before notification by the Company to the Employee that the Employee’s Employment will be terminated for Cause, the Company shall be obligated to pay the Employee an amount equal to whichever of the following results in the Employee receiving a larger after-tax amount: (i) two (2) times the Employee’s annual base salary at the time of termination of employment or (ii) if less than two times the Employee’s annual base salary at the time of termination of employment, then the largest amount that could be paid to the Employee, which will not result in a nondeductible “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. Such amount shall be paid to the Employee ratably over two (2) years following termination.

(g)     Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company’s obligation to pay the severance benefit set forth in Section 4(e) or 4(f), if applicable, will be contingent upon the Employee executing and providing to the Company (and not revoking within the revocation period, if any, provided pursuant to the applicable release agreement) the form of release agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A, Exhibit B, or Exhibit C, whichever is determined by the Company to be appropriate. The Employee shall execute the release within such period as is provided for in the applicable release agreement, following the Company’s provision of such release agreement to the Employee in connection with the Employee’s termination of employment.

5.     Agreement Not to Compete and Not to Solicit Customers.

(a)     Agreement Not to Compete. The Employee agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, she will not (except on behalf of or with the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld in Company’s sole discretion), within the Area, either directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf, or in the service of or on behalf of others, engage in or provide services of a similar type or nature as she performs for the Company to any Competing Business. For purposes of this Section 5, the Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Business of the Company is conducted in the Area.

(b)     Agreement Not to Solicit Customers. The Employee agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, she will not, either directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf or in the service of or on behalf of others, solicit or divert, or attempt to solicit or divert, to a Competing Business, any individual or entity which was an actual or actively sought prospective client or customer of the Company and with whom the Employee had material contact during the Employee’s last two (2) years of employment with the Company or about whom the Employee acquired Confidential Information during the Employee’s last two (2) years of employment with the Company.

6.     Agreement Not to Solicit Employees.

The Employee agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, she will not, either directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf or in the service of or on behalf of others, solicit, divert or hire, or attempt to solicit, divert or hire, to any Competing Business in the Area any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate with whom she has had material contact during her employment, whether or not such employee is a full-time employee or a temporary employee of the Company or an Affiliate and whether or not such employment is pursuant to written agreement and whether or not such employment is for a determined period or is at will.

7.     Ownership and Protection of Proprietary Information.

(a)     Confidentiality. All Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and all physical embodiments thereof received or developed by the Employee while employed by the Company are confidential to and are and will remain the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Except to the extent necessary to perform the duties assigned to her by the Company, the Employee will hold such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in trust and strictest confidence, and will not use, reproduce, distribute, disclose or otherwise disseminate the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets or any physical embodiments thereof and may in no event take any action causing or fail to take the action necessary in order to prevent, any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets disclosed to or developed by the Employee to lose its character or cease to qualify as Confidential Information or Trade Secrets.

(b)     Return of Company Property. Upon request by the Company, and in any event upon termination of the employment of the Employee with the Company for any reason, as a prior condition to receiving any final compensation hereunder (including payments pursuant to Section 4(e) or 4(f) hereof), the Employee will promptly deliver to the Company all property belonging to the Company, including, without limitation, all Confidential Information and Trade Secrets (and all embodiments thereof) then in the Employee’s custody, control or possession.

(c)     Survival. The covenants of confidentiality set forth herein will apply on and after the date hereof to any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets disclosed by the Company or developed by the Employee prior to or after the date hereof. The covenants restricting the use of Confidential Information will continue and be maintained by the Employee for a period of two years following the termination of this Agreement. The covenants restricting the use of Trade Secrets will continue and be maintained by the Employee following termination of this Agreement for so long as permitted by the Georgia Trade Secrets Act of 1990, O.C.G.A. § 10-1-760, et seq.

8.     Inventions.

(a)     Company Inventions. The Employee agrees that all Company Inventions conceived or first reduced to practice by the Employee during the Term of this Agreement, and all patent rights and copyrights to such Company Inventions shall become and remain the property of the Company, and the Employee hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company all of his rights to all Company Inventions. If the Employee conceives an Invention during the Term of this Agreement for which there is a reasonable basis to believe that the conceived Invention is a Company Invention, the Employee shall promptly provide a written description of the conceived Invention to the Company adequate to allow evaluation thereof for a determination by the Company as to whether the Invention is a Company Invention. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 8(a) shall not apply to any Invention that the Employee may develop without using the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information, except for any Inventions that either (i) relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the Invention to the Business of the Company, or to actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company; or (ii) result from any work performed by the Employee for the Company. 

(b)     Prior Inventions. If prior to the Commencement Date the Employee conceived any Invention or acquired any ownership interest in any Invention which (i) is the property of the Employee, or of which the Employee is a joint owner with another person or entity, (ii) is not described in any issued patent as of the Commencement Date, and (iii) would be a Company Invention if such Invention were made during the Term of this Agreement, then (A) with respect to any such Invention described in Exhibit D attached hereto, the Employee hereby agrees that such written description (but no rights to the Invention) is and shall remain the property of the Company and (B) with respect to any such Invention not described in Exhibit D attached hereto, the Employee hereby grants to the Company a nonexclusive, paid up, royalty-free license to use and practice such Invention, including a license under all patents to issue in any country which pertain to such Invention. 

(c)     Prior Patents. The Employee represents to the Company that the Employee owns no patents or copyrights, individually or jointly with others, except those described in Exhibit D attached hereto.

(d)     Patent Applications. The Employee agrees that should the Company elect to file an application for patent protection, either in the United States or in any foreign country, on a Company Invention of which the Employee was an inventor, the Employee will execute all necessary truthful papers, including formal assignments to the Company relating to such patent applications. The Employee further agrees to cooperate with any attorneys or other persons designated by the Company by explaining the nature of any Company Invention for which the Company elects to file an application for patent protection, reviewing applications and other papers and providing any other cooperation reasonably required for orderly prosecution of such patent applications. Provided, however, that if the Employee is required to provide such assistance after she has left employment with the Company, the Company shall pay the Employee an hourly rate for her assistance, which shall be determined by converting the Employee’s then current annual salary into an hourly rate of pay.  The Company shall be responsible for all expenses incurred for the preparation and prosecution of all patent applications on Company Inventions filed by the Company. 

9.     Copyrights.

(a)     Ownership and Assignment. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that any Works created by the Employee in the course of her employment hereunder are subject to the “Work for Hire” provisions contained in Sections 101 and 201 of the United States Copyright Law, Title 17 of the United States Code, and that all right, title and interest to copyrights in all Works which have been or will be prepared by the Employee within the scope of her employment hereunder shall be the property of the Company.  The Employee further acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent the provisions of Title 17 of the United States Code do not vest in the Company the copyrights to any Works, the Employee will assign and hereby does assign to the Company all right, title and interest to copyrights which the Employee may have in such Works.

(b)     Registration. The Employee agrees to disclose to the Company all Works referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph and execute and deliver all applications for registration, registrations, and other documents relating to the copyrights to the Works and provide such additional assistance, as the Company may deem necessary and desirable to secure the Company’s title to the copyrights in the Works.  The Company shall be responsible for all expenses incurred in connection with the registration of all such copyrights.

(c)     Prior Works. The Employee claims no ownership rights in any Works, except as described in Exhibit D attached hereto.

10.     Contracts or Other Agreements with Former Employer or Business.

The Employee hereby represents and warrants that she is not subject to any employment agreement or similar document, except as previously disclosed and delivered to the Company, with a former employer or any business with which the Employee has been associated, which on its face prohibits the Employee during a period of time which extends through the Commencement Date from any of the following: (i) competing with, or in any way participating in a business which competes with the Employee’s former employer or business; (ii) soliciting personnel of such former employer or business to leave such former employer’s employment or to leave such business; or (iii) soliciting customers of such former employer or business on behalf of another business. The Employee hereby further represents and warrants that she has not executed any agreement with any other party which, on its face, purports to require the Employee to assign any Work or any Invention created, conceived or first reduced to practice by the Employee during a period of time which extends through the Commencement Date except as previously disclosed in writing to the Company.

11.     Remedies.

(a)     The Employee agrees that the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 hereof are of the essence of this Agreement; that each of such covenants is reasonable and necessary to protect and preserve the interests and properties of the Company and the Business of the Company; that the Company is engaged in and throughout the Area in the Business of the Company; that the Employee has access to and knowledge of the Company’s business and financial plans; that irreparable loss and damage will be suffered by the Company should the Employee breach any of such covenants and agreements; that each of such covenants and agreements is separate, distinct and severable not only from the other of such covenants and agreements but also from the other and remaining provisions of this Agreement; that the unenforceability of any such covenant or agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other such covenant or agreements or any other provision or provisions of this Agreement; and that, in addition to other remedies available to it, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of this Agreement and to both temporary and permanent injunctions to prevent a breach or contemplated breach by the Employee of any of such covenants or agreements.

(b)     In addition to any other rights the Company may have pursuant to this Agreement, if Employee engages in or provides managerial, supervisory, sales, marketing, financial, management information, administrative or consulting services or assistance (collectively “Prohibited Services”) to, or owns (other than ownership of less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting securities of an entity whose voting securities are traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System) a beneficial or legal interest in, any Competing Business within the Area during the Applicable Period, Employee will forfeit any amounts owed to Employee under Section 4(e) or 4(f), as applicable, which have not been paid to Employee by the Company and Employee shall immediately repay to the Company all amounts previously paid to Employee pursuant to Section 4(e) or 4(f), as applicable.

12.     No Set-Off.

The existence of any claim, demand, action or cause of action by the Employee against the Company, or any Affiliate of the Company, whether predicated upon this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of any of its rights hereunder. The existence of any claim, demand, action or cause of action by the Company against the Employee, whether predicated upon this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Employee of any of his rights hereunder.

13.     Notice.

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered or if mailed, by United States certified or registered mail, prepaid to the party to which the same is directed at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be given in writing by the parties to one another):

If to the Company: Theragenics Corporation
  5203 Bristol Industrial Way
  Atlanta, Georgia 30518
  Attn: Chief Executive Officer
   
If to the Employee: Tracy M. Culver
  318 Bass Street, S.E.
  Atlanta, Georgia 30315

Notices delivered in person shall be effective on the date of delivery.  Notices delivered by mail as aforesaid shall be effective upon the third calendar day subsequent to the postmark date hereof.

14.     Miscellaneous.

(a)     Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any right of the parties hereunder may be assigned or delegated by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.

(b)     Waiver.  The waiver by the Company of any breach of this Agreement by the Employee shall not be effective unless in writing, and no such waiver shall constitute the waiver of the same or another breach on a subsequent occasion.

(c)     Arbitration.  Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be adjudicated through binding arbitration before a single arbitrator in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in Atlanta, Georgia, with the Company bearing responsibility for the filing costs charged by the AAA for such arbitration. However the provisions of this Section will not prevent the Company from instituting an action in a court of law under this Agreement for specific performance of this Agreement or temporary or permanent injunctive relief as provided in Section 11 hereof. The parties hereto agree that the exclusive venue for any such lawsuit will be Fulton County, Georgia and the Employee consents to the exercise of personal jurisdiction by the Superior Court of Fulton County for the purposes of such lawsuit.

Any party who desires to submit a claim to arbitration in accordance with this Section shall file its demand for arbitration with AAA within thirty (30) days of the event or incident giving rise to the claim. A copy of said demand shall be served on the other party in accordance with the notice provisions in Section 13 of this Agreement. The parties agree that they shall attempt in good faith to select an arbitrator by mutual agreement within twenty (20) days after the responding party’s receipt of the demand for arbitration. If the parties do not agree on the selection of an arbitrator within that timeframe, the selection shall be made pursuant to the rules from the panels of arbitrators maintained by the AAA. If the Employee prevails in the dispute, the Company will pay and be financially responsible for all costs, expenses, reasonable attorneys’ fees and reasonable expenses of the arbitrator incurred by the Employee (or the Employee’s estate in the event of his death) in connection with the dispute. Any award rendered by the arbitrator shall be accompanied by a written opinion providing the reasons for the award.

By the Company: CJ
By Employee: TMC

The arbitrator’s award shall be final and non-appealable. Nothing in this Subsection shall prevent the parties from settling any dispute or controversy by mutual agreement at any time.

(d)     Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.

(e)     Entire Agreement.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral agreements, and to the extent inconsistent with the terms hereof, all other written agreements.

(f)     Amendment.  This Agreement may not be modified, amended, supplemented or terminated except by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto.

(g)     Severability.  Each of the covenants and agreements hereinabove contained shall be deemed separate, severable and independent covenants, and in the event that any covenant shall be declared invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not in any manner affect or impair the validity or enforceability of any other part or provision of such covenant or of any other covenant contained herein.

(h)     Captions and Section Headings.  Except as set forth in Section 1 hereof, captions and section headings used herein are for convenience only and are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in construing it.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Employee have each executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first shown above.

   
THE COMPANY:  
   
  THERAGENICS CORPORATION
  By:  /s/ M. Christine Jacobs
  Title:         Chairman & CEO

ATTEST:

  

/s/  Bruce W. Smith
Title: Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer

[CORPORATE SEAL]

EMPLOYEE:

By:  /s/Tracy M. Culver


Employee
Under 40

EXHIBIT A

RELEASE AGREEMENT

    This Release Agreement (this "Agreement") is made this ____ day of ______________, by ______________________________ (the "Employer") and ____________________ (the "Employee").

Introduction

Employee and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated _____________ (the “Severance Agreement”) which provides certain severance benefits.

The Severance Agreement requires that as a condition to the payment of severance benefits under the Severance Agreement (the “Severance Benefits”), the Employee must provide a release and agree to certain other conditions.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.     The effective date of this Agreement shall be the date on which Employee signs this Agreement (“the Effective Date”), at which time this Agreement shall be fully effective and enforceable. Employee has been offered twenty-one (21) days from receipt of this Agreement within which to consider this Agreement. Employee understands that he or she may sign this Agreement at any time before the expiration of the twenty-one (21) day review. To the degree Employee chooses not to wait twenty-one (21) days to execute this Agreement, it is because Employee freely and unilaterally chooses to execute this Agreement before that time.

2.     In exchange for Employee’s execution of this Agreement and in full and complete settlement of any and all claims, the Employer will provide Employee with the Severance Benefits.

3.     The release given by Employee in this Agreement is given solely in exchange for the consideration set forth in this Agreement and such consideration is in addition to anything of value that Employee was entitled to receive prior to entering into this Agreement.

Employee has been advised to consult an attorney prior to entering into this Agreement.

By entering into this Agreement, Employee does not waive rights or claims that may arise after the date this Agreement is executed.

4.     This Agreement shall in no way be construed as an admission by the Employer that it has acted wrongfully with respect to Employee or any other person or that Employee has any rights whatsoever against the Employer. The Employer specifically disclaims any liability to or wrongful acts against Employee or any other person on the part of itself, its employees or its agents.

5.     As a material inducement to the Employer to enter into this Agreement, Employee hereby irrevocably releases the Employer and each of the owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, and affiliates (and agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives and attorneys of such affiliates) of the Employer, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (collectively “Releasees”), from any and all charges, claims, liabilities, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, including, but not limited to, rights arising out of alleged violations of any contracts, express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, express or implied, or any tort, or any legal restrictions on the Employer’s right to terminate employees, or any federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation, or ordinance, including, without limitation: (1) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (2) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”); (3) 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (discrimination); (4) the Americans with Disabilities Act (disability discrimination); (5) the Equal Pay Act; (6) Executive Order 11246 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (7) Executive Order 11141 (age discrimination); (8) Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (disability discrimination); (9) negligence; (10) negligent hiring and/or negligent retention; (11) intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress or outrage; (12) defamation; (13) interference with employment; (14) wrongful discharge; (15) invasion of privacy; or (16) violation of any other legal or contractual duty arising under the laws of the State of Georgia or the laws of the United States (“Claim” or “Claims”), which Employee now has, or claims to have, or which Employee at any time heretofore had, or claimed to have, or which Employee at any time hereinafter may have, or claim to have, against each or any of the Releasees, in each case as to acts or omissions by each or any of the Releasees occurring up to and including the Effective Date. Employee covenants and agrees not to institute, or participate in any way in anyone else’s actions involved in instituting any action against any of the Releasees with respect to any Claim released herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall not release any claims the Employee has to any unpaid benefits under any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or to Employee’s right to exercise vested stock options, if any, pursuant to any stock option agreements provided by the Company to Employee.

6.     The Employer and Employee agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be final and binding and that this Agreement shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under the laws of the State of Georgia. The provisions of this Agreement can be severed, and if any part of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue to be valid and effective.

7.     This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the Employer and Employee and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written and/or oral, between the Employer and Employee pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement.

8.     Employee is solely responsible for the payment of any fees incurred as the result of an attorney reviewing this agreement.

Your signature below indicates your understanding and agreement with all of the terms in this Agreement.

Please take this Agreement home and carefully consider all of its provisions before signing it. Again, you are free and encouraged to discuss the contents and advisability of signing this Agreement with an attorney of your choosing.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and Employer have executed this agreement effective as of the date first written above.

EMPLOYEE

_________________

Print Name

_________________

Signature

_________________

Date Signed

THERAGENICS CORPORATION

By: _______________________________

Title:______________________________


Employee
40 and over

EXHIBIT B

RELEASE AGREEMENT

    This Release Agreement (this "Agreement") is made this ____ day of _______________ by _____________________ (the "Employer") and _____________________________ (the "Employee").

Introduction

Employee and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated ______________ (the “Severance Agreement”) which provides certain severance benefits.

The Severance Agreement requires that as a condition to the payment of severance benefits under the Severance Agreement (the “Severance Benefits”), the Employee must provide a release and agree to certain other conditions.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.     Employee has been offered twenty-one (21) days from receipt of this Agreement within which to consider this Agreement. The effective date of this Agreement shall be the date eight (8) days after the date on which Employee signs this Agreement (“the Effective Date”). For a period of seven (7) days following Employee’s execution of this Agreement, Employee may revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until such seven (7) day period has expired. Employee must communicate the desire to revoke this Agreement in writing. Employee understands that he or she may sign the Agreement at any time before the expiration of the twenty-one (21) day review period. To the degree Employee chooses not to wait twenty-one (21) days to execute this Agreement, it is because Employee freely and unilaterally chooses to execute this Agreement before that time. Employee’s signing of the Agreement triggers the commencement of the seven (7) day revocation period.

2.     In exchange for Employee’s execution of this Agreement and in full and complete settlement of any and all claims, the Employer will provide Employee with the Severance Benefits.

3.     Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is in compliance with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act and that the releases set forth in this Agreement shall be applicable, without limitation, to any claims brought under these Acts.

The release given by Employee in this Agreement is given solely in exchange for the consideration set forth in this Agreement and such consideration is in addition to anything of value that Employee was entitled to receive prior to entering into this Agreement.

Employee has been advised to consult an attorney prior to entering into this Agreement, and this provision of the Agreement satisfies the requirement of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act that Employee be so advised in writing.

By entering into this Agreement, Employee does not waive rights or claims that may arise after the date this Agreement is executed.

4.     This Agreement shall in no way be construed as an admission by the Employer that it has acted wrongfully with respect to Employee or any other person or that Employee has any rights whatsoever against the Employer. The Employer specifically disclaims any liability to or wrongful acts against Employee or any other person on the part of itself, its employees or its agents.

5.     As a material inducement to the Employer to enter into this Agreement, Employee hereby irrevocably releases the Employer and each of the owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, and affiliates (and agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives and attorneys of such affiliates) of the Employer, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (collectively “Releasees”), from any and all charges, claims, liabilities, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, including, but not limited to, rights arising out of alleged violations of any contracts, express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, express or implied, or any tort, or any legal restrictions on the Employer’s right to terminate employees, or any federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation, or ordinance, including, without limitation: (1) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (2) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”); (3) 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (discrimination); (4) the Americans with Disabilities Act (disability discrimination); (5) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; (6) the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act; (7) the Equal Pay Act; (8) Executive Order 11246 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (9) Executive Order 11141 (age discrimination); (10) Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (disability discrimination); (11) negligence; (12) negligent hiring and/or negligent retention; (13) intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress or outrage; (14) defamation; (15) interference with employment; (16) wrongful discharge; (17) invasion of privacy; or (18) violation of any other legal or contractual duty arising under the laws of the State of Georgia or the laws of the United States (“Claim” or “Claims”), which Employee now has, or claims to have, or which Employee at any time heretofore had, or claimed to have, or which Employee at any time hereinafter may have, or claim to have, against each or any of the Releasees, in each case as to acts or omissions by each or any of the Releasees occurring up to and including the Effective Date. Employee covenants and agrees not to institute, or participate in any way in anyone else’s actions involved in instituting, any action against any of the Releasees with respect to any Claim released herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall not release any claims the Employee has to any unpaid benefits under any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or to Employee’s right to exercise vested stock options, if any, pursuant to any stock option agreements provided by the Company to Employee.

6.     The Employer and Employee agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be final and binding and that this Agreement shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under the laws of the State of Georgia. The provisions of this Agreement can be severed, and if any part of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue to be valid and effective.

7.     This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the Employer and Employee and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written and/or oral, between the Employer and Employee pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement.

8.     Employee is solely responsible for the payment of any fees incurred as the result of an attorney reviewing this agreement.

Your signature below indicates your understanding and agreement with all of the terms in this Agreement.

Please take this Agreement home and carefully consider all of its provisions before signing it. You may take up to twenty-one (21) days to decide whether you want to accept and sign this Agreement. Also, if you sign this Agreement, you will then have an additional seven (7) days in which to revoke your acceptance of this Agreement after you have signed it. This Agreement will not be effective or enforceable, nor will any consideration be paid, until after the seven (7) day revocation period has expired. Again, you are free and encouraged to discuss the contents and advisability of signing this Agreement with an attorney of your choosing.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and Employer have executed this agreement effective as of the date first written above.

EMPLOYEE

_________________

Print Name

_________________

Signature

_________________

Date Signed

THERAGENICS CORPORATION

By: _______________________________

Title:______________________________


Employee 40 and over-

Group of terminations

EXHIBIT C

RELEASE AGREEMENT

This Release Agreement (this "Agreement") is made this ____ day of ____________ by____________________ (the "Employer") and ______________________ (the "Employee").

Introduction

Employee and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated ______________ (the “Severance Agreement”) which provides certain severance benefits.

The Severance Agreement requires that as a condition to the payment of severance benefits under the Severance Agreement (the “Severance Benefits”), the Employee must provide a release and agree to certain other conditions.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.     Employee has been offered forty-five (45) days from receipt of this Agreement within which to consider this Agreement. The effective date of this Agreement shall be the date eight (8) days after the date on which Employee signs this Agreement (“the Effective Date”). For a period of seven (7) days following Employee’s execution of this Agreement, Employee may revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until such seven (7) day period has expired. Employee must communicate the desire to revoke this Agreement in writing. Employee understands that he or she may sign the Agreement at any time before the expiration of the forty-five (45) day review period. To the degree Employee chooses not to wait forty-five (45) days to execute this Agreement, it is because Employee freely and unilaterally chooses to execute this Agreement before that time. Employee’s signing of the Agreement triggers the commencement of the seven (7) day revocation period.

2.     In exchange for Employee’s execution of this Agreement and in full and complete settlement of any and all claims, the Employer will provide Employee with the Severance Benefits.

3.     Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is in compliance with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act and that the releases set forth in this Agreement shall be applicable, without limitation, to any claims brought under these Acts.

The release given by Employee in this Agreement is given solely in exchange for the consideration set forth in this Agreement and such consideration is in addition to anything of value that Employee was entitled to receive prior to entering into this Agreement.

Employee has been advised to consult an attorney prior to entering into this Agreement, and this provision of the Agreement satisfies the requirement of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act that Employee be so advised in writing.

By entering into this Agreement, Employee does not waive rights or claims that may arise after the date this Agreement is executed.

4.     The Employer has ________________________________________________ [Employer to describe class, unit, or group of individuals covered by termination program, any eligibility factors, and time limits applicable] and such employees comprise the “Decisional Unit.” Attached as “Attachment 1” to this Agreement is a list of ages and job titles of persons in the Decisional Unit who were and who were not selected for termination and the offer of consideration for signing the Agreement.

5.     This Agreement shall in no way be construed as an admission by the Employer that it has acted wrongfully with respect to Employee or any other person or that Employee has any rights whatsoever against the Employer. The Employer specifically disclaims any liability to or wrongful acts against Employee or any other person on the part of itself, its employees or its agents.

6.     As a material inducement to the Employer to enter into this Agreement, Employee hereby irrevocably releases the Employer and each of the owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, and affiliates (and agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives and attorneys of such affiliates) of the Employer, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (collectively “Releasees”), from any and all charges, claims, liabilities, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, including, but not limited to, rights arising out of alleged violations of any contracts, express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, express or implied, or any tort, or any legal restrictions on the Employer’s right to terminate employees, or any federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation, or ordinance, including, without limitation: (1) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (2) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”); (3) 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (discrimination); (4) the Americans with Disabilities Act (disability discrimination); (5) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; (6) the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act; (7) the Equal Pay Act; (8) Executive Order 11246 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (9) Executive Order 11141 (age discrimination); (10) Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (disability discrimination); (11) negligence; (12) negligent hiring and/or negligent retention; (13) intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress or outrage; (14) defamation; (15) interference with employment; (16) wrongful discharge; (17) invasion of privacy; or (18) violation of any other legal or contractual duty arising under the laws of the State of Georgia or the laws of the United States (“Claim” or “Claims”), which Employee now has, or claims to have, or which Employee at any time heretofore had, or claimed to have, or which Employee at any time hereinafter may have, or claim to have, against each or any of the Releasees, in each case as to acts or omissions by each or any of the Releasees occurring up to and including the Effective Date. Employee covenants and agrees not to institute, or participate in any way in anyone else’s actions involved in instituting, any action against any of the Releasees with respect to any Claim released herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall not release any claims the Employee has to any unpaid benefits under any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or to Employee’s right to exercise vested stock options, if any, pursuant to any stock option agreements provided by the Company to Employee.

7.     The Employer and Employee agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be final and binding and that this Agreement shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under the laws of the State of Georgia. The provisions of this Agreement can be severed, and if any part of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue to be valid and effective.

8.     This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the Employer and Employee and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written and/or oral, between the Employer and Employee pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.     Employee is solely responsible for the payment of any fees incurred as the result of an attorney reviewing this agreement.

Your signature below indicates your understanding and agreement with all of the terms in this Agreement.

Please take this Agreement home and carefully consider all of its provisions before signing it. You may take up to forty-five (45) days to decide whether you want to accept and sign this Agreement. Also, if you sign this Agreement, you will then have an additional seven (7) days in which to revoke your acceptance of this Agreement after you have signed it. This Agreement will not be effective or enforceable, nor will any consideration be paid, until after the seven (7) day revocation period has expired. Again, you are free and encouraged to discuss the contents and advisability of signing this Agreement with an attorney of your choosing.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and Employer have executed this agreement effective as of the date first written above.

EMPLOYEE

_________________

Print Name

_________________

Signature

_________________

Date Signed

THERAGENICS CORPORATION

By: _______________________________

Title:______________________________


ATTACHMENT I

Employees Comprising the “Decisional Unit”

[GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]


16

Exhibit D

Inventions, Patents and Copyrights

1. Previously Conceived Inventions

[DESCRIBE ANY INVENTIONS WHICH THE EMPLOYEE DEVELOPED OR HAS AN OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN. IF NONE, INSERT “NONE”. Note: With respect to any such Inventions not described herein, the Company shall have a nonexclusive, paid up, royalty-free license to use and practice such Invention, including a license under all patents to issue in any country which pertain to such Invention.]

NONE

2. Patents

[LIST OR DESCRIBE ALL PATENTS WHICH THE EMPLOYEE OWNS INDIVIDUALLY, WITH OTHERS, OR FOR WHICH APPLICATIONS ARE PENDING. IF NONE, INSERT “NONE”.]

NONE

3. Copyrights

[DESCRIBE ANY WORKS FOR WHICH THE EMPLOYEE CLAIMS THE COPYRIGHT EITHER INDIVIDUALLY OR WITH OTHERS. IF NONE, INSERT “NONE”.]

NONE

EX-10 9 e1026a.htm EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.26

Exhibit 10.26

EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 1st day of January 2000, between THERAGENICS CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), and Michael O’Bannon (the “Employee”).

INTRODUCTION

The Company and the Employee desire to enter into an employment agreement embodying the terms and conditions of the Employee’s employment.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.   Definitions

(a)     “Affiliate” means any person, firm, corporation, partnership, association or entity that, directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company.

(b)     “Applicable Period” means the period of the Employee’s employment hereunder and for two (2) years after termination of his employment with the Company.

(c)     “Area” means the United States.

(d)     “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company

(e)     “Business of the Company” means any business that involves the manufacture, production, sale, marketing, promotion, exploitation, development and distribution of radiological pharmaceutical products or implantable radiation devices used in the treatment of cancer.

(f)     “Cause” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) willful and continued failure (other than such failure resulting from his incapacity during physical or mental illness) by the Employee to substantially perform his duties with the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) conduct by the Employee that amounts to willful misconduct or gross negligence; (iii) any act by the Employee of fraud, misappropriation, dishonesty, embezzlement or similar conduct against the Company or an Affiliate; (iv) commission by the Employee of a felony or any other crime involving dishonesty; (v) the habitual and disabling use by the Employee of alcohol or drug; (vi) failure of any drug screening test required by the Company or an Affiliate; (vii) material violation of any policy of the Company or an Affiliate; or (viii) a material breach of the Agreement by the Employee.

(g) “Change in Control” means

(1)     the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of voting securities of the corporation where such acquisition causes such person to own thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Subsection (1), the following acquisitions shall not be deemed to result in a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection (3) below; and provided, further, that if any Person’s beneficial ownership of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities reaches or exceeds thirty-five percent (35%) as a result of a transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above, and such Person subsequently acquires beneficial ownership of additional voting securities of the Company, such subsequent acquisition shall be treated as an acquisition that causes such Person to own thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities; or

(2)     individuals who as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board of Directors; or

(3)     the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (“Business Combination”) or, if consummation of such Business Combination is subject, at the time of such approval by shareholders, to the consent of any government or governmental agency, the obtaining of such consent (either explicitly or implicitly by consummation); excluding, however, such a Business Combination pursuant to which (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, (ii) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, thirty-five percent (35%) or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

(4)     approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which the Employee participates in a capacity other than in his capacity as Employee.

(h)     “Company Invention” means any Invention which is conceived by the Employee alone or in a joint effort with others during the period of the Employee’s employment hereunder which (i) may be reasonably expected to be used in a product of the Company, or a product similar to a Company product, (ii) results from work that the Employee has been assigned as part of his duties as an employee of the Company, (iii) is in an area of technology which is the same or substantially related to the areas of technology with which the Employee is involved in the performance of his duties as an employee of the Company, or (iv) is useful, or which the Employee reasonably expects may be useful, in any manufacturing or product design process of the Company.

(i)     “Competing Business” means any person, firm, corporation, joint venture or other business entity which is engaged in the Business of the Company (or any aspect thereof) within the Area.

(j)     “Confidential Information” means data and information relating to the business of the Company (which does not rise to the status of a Trade Secret) which is or has been disclosed to the Employee or of which the Employee became aware as a consequence of or through its relationship to the Company and which has value to the Company and is not generally known to its competitors. Confidential Information shall not include any data or information that has been voluntarily disclosed to the public by the Company (except where such public disclosure has been made by the Employee without authorization) or that has been independently developed and disclosed by others, or that otherwise enters the public domain through lawful means. The provisions in this Agreement restricting the use of Confidential Information shall survive for a period of two (2) years following termination of this Agreement.

(k)     “Disability” means the inability of the Employee to perform any of his duties hereunder due to a physical, mental, or emotional impairment, as determined by an independent qualified physician (who may be engaged by the Company), for a ninety (90) consecutive day period or for an aggregate of one hundred eighty (180) days during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period.

(l)     “Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following events which is not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days after the Employee’s written notice to the Company of the same: (i) the nature of the Employee’s duties or the scope of his responsibilities are materially modified without the Employee’s written consent, (ii) the Employee is required to report to a different position without the Employee’s written consent, (iii) the Company changes the location of the Employee’s place of employment to more than fifty (50) miles from its present location, or (iv) a material breach of this Agreement by the Company.

(m)     “Invention” means any discovery, whether or not patentable, including, but not limited to, any useful process, method, formula, technique, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, algorithm or computer program, as well as improvements thereto, which is new or which the Employee has a reasonable basis to believe may be new.

(n)     “Public Offering” means the offering or sale by the Company of equity securities pursuant to a registration statement filed in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any comparable law then in effect, and the effective date of any such Public Offering shall be the first day on which the securities covered thereby may lawfully be offered and sold pursuant to such registration statement.

(o)     “Termination Date” means the date which corresponds to the first to occur of (i) the death or Disability of the Employee, (ii) the last day of the Term as provided in Section 4(a) below or (iii) the date set forth in a notice given pursuant to Section 4(b) below.

(p)     “Trade Secrets” means information including, but not limited to, technical or nontechnical data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, drawings, processes, financial data, financial plans, product plans or lists of actual or potential customers or suppliers which (i) derives economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and (ii) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. The provisions in this Agreement restricting the use of Trade Secrets shall survive termination of this Agreement for so long as is permitted by the Georgia Trade Secrets Act of 1990, O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-760-10-1-767.

(q)     “Work” means a copyrightable work of authorship, including without limitation, any technical descriptions for products, user’s guides, illustrations, advertising materials, computer programs (including the contents of read only memories) and any contribution to such materials.

2.     Terms and Conditions of Employment.

(a)     Employment. The Company hereby employs the Employee as its Executive Vice President of Organizational Development and the Employee accepts such employment with the Company in such capacity. The Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer and shall have such authority and responsibilities and perform such duties as shall reasonably be assigned to the Employee from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

(b)     Exclusivity. Throughout the Employee’s employment hereunder, the Employee shall devote substantially all the Employee’s time, energy and skill during regular business hours to the performance of the duties of the Employee’s employment (vacations and reasonable absences due to illness excepted), shall faithfully and industriously perform such duties, and shall diligently follow and implement all management policies and decisions of the Company.

3.     Compensation.

(a)     Base Salary. In consideration for the Employee’s services hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Employee an annual base salary in the amount of $130,000 initially. The Employee’s annual base salary shall be reviewed at least annually by the Company, and the Company may increase the Employee’s annual base salary from time to time. The Company shall pay annual base salary in accordance with the normal payroll payment practices of the Company and subject to such deductions and withholdings as law or policies of the Company, from time to time in effect, require.

(b)     Bonus. In addition to the annual base salary payable under Section 3(a) hereof, the Employee shall be entitled to discretionary annual bonuses. The maximum annual bonus shall be equal to 20% of the Employee’s annual base salary. The actual amount of bonus paid annually will be determined by the Chief Executive Officer based upon the Chief Executive Officer’s evaluation of the Employee’s performance. However, in the event that the Company adopts a bonus program that applies to a category of employees which includes Employee, such program will apply for the Employee, in lieu of, and notwithstanding the provisions of this Subsection (b).

(c)     Stock Based Compensation. Stock options or other stock-based compensation will be awarded to the Employee at the discretion of the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, and pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plan.

(d)     Vacation. The Employee shall be entitled to four weeks of vacation per year, to be taken at times mutually convenient to the Company and the Employee.

(e)     Licenses. The Company will reimburse the Employee for the costs associated with keeping in full force the professional licenses he possessed prior to this contract including two (2) trips per year to attend professional meetings necessary for maintaining licenses and credentials.

(f)     Financial, Tax and Estate Planning. The Company will reimburse the Employee for the cost of personal financial, tax, and estate planning and services in an amount not to exceed $4,000 per year from the date hereof.

(g)     Annual Physical. The Company will pay the expenses associated with an annual physical examination for the Employee.

(h)     Life Insurance. During the term of this Agreement, the Company will provide the Employee with term life insurance coverage in accordance with its group term life insurance program. Subject to the availability of supplemental coverage under the terms of the Company’s program, the Company will reimburse the Employee for his cost of premiums under its group term life insurance program for additional optional coverage up to the lesser of an additional $200,000 death benefit or an aggregate death benefit up to $450,000.

(i)     Expenses. The Employee shall be entitled to be reimbursed in accordance with the policies of the Company, as adopted and amended from time to time, for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by the Employee in connection with the performance of the Employee’s duties of employment hereunder; provided, however, the Employee shall, as a condition of such reimbursement, submit verification of the nature and amount of such expenses in accordance with the reimbursement policies from time to time adopted by the Company.

(j)     Benefits. In addition to the benefits payable to the Employee specifically described herein, the Employee shall be entitled to such benefits as generally may be made available to employees of the Company from time to time; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require the establishment or continuation of any particular plan or program.

4.     Term, Termination and Termination Payments

(a)     Term. The term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence as of the date of this Agreement (the “Commencement Date”) and shall expire on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Commencement Date with automatic extensions for successive additional one-year terms, as provided herein. Ninety (90) days before the end of the second (2nd) year and ninety (90) days before the end of each year thereafter, the Agreement is extended for an additional one-year period unless either party gives prior notice of termination. In the event prior notice of termination is given, this Agreement shall terminate at the end of the remaining Term then in effect.

(b)     Termination. This Agreement and the Employee’s employment by the Company hereunder may only be terminated before expiration of the Term (i) by mutual agreement of the Employee and the Company; (ii) by the Employee with Good Reason upon not less than two (2) weeks prior notice to the Company; (iii) by the Company without Cause; (iv) by the Company for Cause, or (v) by the Company or the Employee due to the Disability of the Employee. This Agreement shall also terminate immediately upon the death of the Employee. Notice of termination by either the Company or the Employee shall be given in writing and shall specify the basis for termination and the effective date of termination.

(c)     Effect of Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement and the Employee’s employment hereunder, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Employee or the Employee’s estate with respect to this Agreement, except for payment of salary and bonus amounts, if any, accrued pursuant to Section 3(a) or 3(b) hereof and unpaid at the Termination Date, and termination payments, if any, set forth in Section 4(e) [or 4(f)] hereof, as applicable, subject to the provisions of Section 12 hereof. Neither Section 4(e) [nor 4(f)] applies to a Termination due to the Employee’s Disability or death. Nothing contained herein shall limit or impinge any other rights or remedies of the Company or the Employee under any other agreement or plan to which the Employee is a party or of which the Employee is a beneficiary.

(d)     Survival. The covenants of the Employee in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Employee’s employment hereunder and shall not be extinguished thereby.

(e)     Certain Terminations – not in Connection with a Change in Control. Except as set forth in Section 4(b)(i) hereof, upon termination of the Employee’s employment, more than ninety (90) days preceding or more than one (1) year after a Change in Control, by the Company without Cause or by the Employee for Good Reason, the Company shall be obligated to continue to pay the Employee his annual base salary at the time of termination of employment for one (1) year after termination of employment. Payments made under this Section 4(e) shall be paid as a salary continuation.

(f)     Certain Terminations in Connection with a Change in Control. Except as set forth in Section 4(b)(i) hereof, upon termination of Employee’s employment, within ninety (90) days preceding or within one (1) year after a Change in Control, by the Company without Cause or by the Employee for Good Reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay the Employee an amount equal to whichever of the following results in the Employee receiving a larger after-tax amount: (i) two times the Employee’s annual base salary at the time of termination of employment or (ii) if less than two times the Employee’s annual base salary at the time of termination of employment, then the largest amount that could be paid to the Employee, which will not result in a nondeductible “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. Such amount shall be paid to the Employee ratably over two (2) years following termination.

5.     Agreement Not to Compete and Not to Solicit Customers.

(a)     Agreement Not to Compete. The Employee agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, he will not (except on behalf of or with the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld in Company’s sole discretion), within the Area, either directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf, or in the service of or on behalf of others, engage in or provide organizational development services of a similar type or nature as he performs for the Company to any Competing Business. For purposes of this Section 5, the Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Business of the Company is conducted in the Area.

(b)     Agreement Not to Solicit Customers. The Employee agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, he will not, either directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf or in the service of or on behalf of others, solicit or divert, or attempt to solicit or divert, to a Competing Business, any individual or entity which was an actual or actively sought prospective client or customer of the Company and with whom the Employee had material contact during the Employee’s last two (2) years of employment with the Company or about whom the Employee acquired Confidential Information during the Employee’s last two (2) years of employment with the Company.

6.     Agreement Not to Solicit Employees.

The Employee agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, he will not, either directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf or in the service of or on behalf of others, solicit, divert or hire, or attempt to solicit, divert or hire, to any Competing Business in the Area any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate, whether or not such employee is a full-time employee or a temporary employee of the Company or an Affiliate and whether or not such employment is pursuant to written agreement and whether or not such employment is for a determined period or is at will.

7.     Ownership and Protection of Proprietary Information.

(a)     Confidentiality. All Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and all physical embodiments thereof received or developed by the Employee while employed by the Company are confidential to and are and will remain the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Except to the extent necessary to perform the duties assigned to him by the Company, the Employee will hold such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in trust and strictest confidence, and will not use, reproduce, distribute, disclose or otherwise disseminate the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets or any physical embodiments thereof and may in no event take any action causing or fail to take the action necessary in order to prevent, any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets disclosed to or developed by the Employee to lose its character or cease to qualify as Confidential Information or Trade Secrets.

(b)     Return of Company Property. Upon request by the Company, and in any event upon termination of the employment of the Employee with the Company for any reason, as a prior condition to receiving any final compensation hereunder (including payments pursuant to Section 4(e) or 4(f) hereof), the Employee will promptly deliver to the Company all property belonging to the Company, including, without limitation, all Confidential Information and Trade Secrets (and all embodiments thereof) then in the Employee’s custody, control or possession.

(c)     Survival. The covenants of confidentiality set forth herein will apply on and after the date hereof to any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets disclosed by the Company or developed by the Employee prior to or after the date hereof. The covenants restricting the use of Confidential Information will continue and be maintained by the Employee for a period of two years following the termination of this Agreement. The covenants restricting the use of Trade Secrets will continue and be maintained by the Employee following termination of this Agreement for so long as permitted by the Georgia Trade Secrets Act of 1990, O.C.G.A. § 10-1-760, et seq.

8.     Inventions.

(a)     Company Inventions. The Employee agrees that all Company Inventions conceived or first reduced to practice by the Employee during the Term of this Agreement, and all patent rights and copyrights to such Company Inventions shall become and remain the property of the Company, and the Employee hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company all of his rights to all Company Inventions. If the Employee conceives an Invention during the Term of this Agreement for which there is a reasonable basis to believe that the conceived Invention is a Company Invention, the Employee shall promptly provide a written description of the conceived Invention to the Company adequate to allow evaluation thereof for a determination by the Company as to whether the Invention is a Company Invention. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 8(a) shall not apply to any Invention that the Employee may develop without using the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information, except for any Inventions that either (i) relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the Invention to the Business of the Company, or to actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company; or (ii) result from any work performed by the Employee for the Company. 

(b)     Prior Inventions. The Employee represents to the Company that the Employee has not conceived or acquired ownership interest in any Inventions, except those described in Exhibit C hereto, and that the Employee will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated any Inventions listed in Exhibit C hereto in any Company process, Company product, or Company Inventions without the Company’s prior written consent. If the Employee incorporates an Invention listed in Exhibit C into a Company product, Company process, or Company Invention (with or without the Company’s consent), the Employee hereby grants to the Company a nonexclusive, paid up, royalty-free, irrevocable, world-wide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of sub-licensees) to make, have, modify, use, sell, copy and create derivative works of, such Inventions. 

(c)     Prior Patents. The Employee represents to the Company that the Employee owns no patents or copyrights, individually or jointly with others, except those described in Exhibit A attached hereto.

(d)     Patent Applications. The Employee agrees that should the Company elect to file an application for patent protection, either in the United States or in any foreign country, on a Company Invention of which the Employee was an inventor, the Employee will execute all necessary truthful papers, including formal assignments to the Company relating to such patent applications. The Employee further agrees to cooperate with any attorneys or other persons designated by the Company by explaining the nature of any Company Invention for which the Company elects to file an application for patent protection, reviewing applications and other papers and providing any other cooperation reasonably required for orderly prosecution of such patent applications.  The Company shall be responsible for all expenses incurred for the preparation and prosecution of all patent applications on Company Inventions filed by the Company. 

9.     Copyrights.

(a)     Ownership and Assignment. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that any Works created by the Employee in the course of his employment hereunder are subject to the “Work for Hire” provisions contained in Sections 101 and 201 of the United States Copyright Law, Title 17 of the United States Code, and that all right, title and interest to copyrights in all Works which have been or will be prepared by the Employee within the scope of his employment hereunder shall be the property of the Company.  The Employee further acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent the provisions of Title 17 of the United States Code do not vest in the Company the copyrights to any Works, the Employee will assign and hereby does assign to the Company all right, title and interest to copyrights which the Employee may have in such Works.

(b)     Registration. The Employee agrees to disclose to the Company all Works referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph and execute and deliver all applications for registration, registrations, and other documents relating to the copyrights to the Works and provide such additional assistance, as the Company may deem necessary and desirable to secure the Company’s title to the copyrights in the Works.  The Company shall be responsible for all expenses incurred in connection with the registration of all such copyrights.

(c)     Prior Works. The Employee claims no ownership rights in any Works, except as described in Exhibit A attached hereto.

10.     Contracts or Other Agreements with Former Employer or Business.

The Employee hereby represents and warrants that he is not subject to any employment agreement or similar document, except as previously disclosed and delivered to the Company, with a former employer or any business with which the Employee has been associated, which on its face prohibits the Employee during a period of time which extends through the Commencement Date from any of the following: (i) competing with, or in any way participating in a business which competes with the Employee’s former employer or business; (ii) soliciting personnel of such former employer or business to leave such former employer’s employment or to leave such business; or (iii) soliciting customers of such former employer or business on behalf of another business. The Employee hereby further represents and warrants that he has not executed any agreement with any other party which, on its face, purports to require the Employee to assign any Work or any Invention created, conceived or first reduced to practice by the Employee during a period of time which extends through the Commencement Date except as previously disclosed in writing to the Company.

11.     Remedies.

(a)     The Employee agrees that the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 hereof are of the essence of this Agreement; that each of such covenants is reasonable and necessary to protect and preserve the interests and properties of the Company and the Business of the Company; that the Company is engaged in and throughout the Area in the Business of the Company; that the Employee has access to and knowledge of the Company’s business and financial plans; that irreparable loss and damage will be suffered by the Company should the Employee breach any of such covenants and agreements; that each of such covenants and agreements is separate, distinct and severable not only from the other of such covenants and agreements but also from the other and remaining provisions of this Agreement; that the unenforceability of any such covenant or agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other such covenant or agreements or any other provision or provisions of this Agreement; and that, in addition to other remedies available to it, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of this Agreement and to both temporary and permanent injunctions to prevent a breach or contemplated breach by the Employee of any of such covenants or agreements.

(b)     In addition to any other rights the Company may have pursuant to this Agreement, if Employee breaches any of his obligations under Sections 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 or, directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf or in the service of or on behalf of others, engages in or provides managerial, supervisory, sales, marketing, financial, management information, administrative or consulting services or assistance (collectively “Prohibited Services”) to, or owns (other than ownership of less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting securities of an entity whose voting securities are traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System) a beneficial or legal interest in, any Competing Business within the Area during the Applicable Period, Employee will forfeit any amounts owed to Employee under Section 4(e) or 4(f), as applicable, which have not been paid to Employee by the Company and Employee shall immediately repay to the Company all amounts previously paid to Employee pursuant to Section 4(e) or 4(f), as applicable.

12.     No Set-Off.

The existence of any claim, demand, action or cause of action by the Employee against the Company, or any Affiliate of the Company, whether predicated upon this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of any of its rights hereunder. The existence of any claim, demand, action or cause of action by the Company against the Employee, whether predicated upon this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Employee of any of his rights hereunder.

13.     Notice.

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered or if mailed, by United States certified or registered mail, prepaid to the party to which the same is directed at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be given in writing by the parties to one another):


   
If to the Company: Theragenics Corporation
  5203 Bristol Industrial Way
  Buford, Georgia 30518
  Attn:  Chief Executive Officer
   
If to the Employee: Michael O'Bannon
  4055 C. Rickenbacker Drive N.E.
  Atlanta, Georgia 30342

Notices delivered in person shall be effective on the date of delivery.  Notices delivered by mail as aforesaid shall be effective upon the third calendar day subsequent to the postmark date hereof.

14.     Miscellaneous.

(a)     Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any right of the parties hereunder may be assigned or delegated by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.

(b)     Waiver.  The waiver by the Company of any breach of this Agreement by the Employee shall not be effective unless in writing, and no such waiver shall constitute the waiver of the same or another breach on a subsequent occasion.

(c)     Arbitration.  Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by binding arbitration in accordance with Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association in Atlanta, Georgia. However, the provisions of this Subsection (c) shall not prevent the Company from instituting an action under this Agreement for specific performance of this Agreement or injunctive relief as provided in Section 11 hereof. In the event the Employee prevails in the arbitration, the Company agrees to reimburse the Employee for all reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses of arbitration.

(d)     Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.

(e)     Entire Agreement.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral agreements, and to the extent inconsistent with the terms hereof, all other written agreements.

(f)     Amendment.  This Agreement may not be modified, amended, supplemented or terminated except by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto.

(g)     Severability.  Each of the covenants and agreements hereinabove contained shall be deemed separate, severable and independent covenants, and in the event that any covenant shall be declared invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not in any manner affect or impair the validity or enforceability of any other part or provision of such covenant or of any other covenant contained herein.

(h)     Captions and Section Headings.  Except as set forth in Section 1 hereof, captions and section headings used herein are for convenience only and are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in construing it.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Employee have each executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first shown above.

   
  THE COMPANY
  THERAGENICS CORPORATION
   
  By:    /s/ M. Christine Jacobs
  Title:  Pres. CEO, Chairman
ATTEST:  
/s/  Bruce W. Smith  
Title:  Executive Vice President  
Secretary, Treasurer
   
[CORPORATE SEAL]
   
  EMPLOYEE:  /s/  R. Michael O'Bannon

Exhibit A

Inventions, Patents and Copyrights

1. Previously Conceived Inventions

[DESCRIBE ANY INVENTIONS WHICH THE EMPLOYEE DEVELOPED OR HAS AN OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN. IF NONE, INSERT “NONE”. Note: With respect to any such Inventions not described herein, the Company shall have a nonexclusive, paid up, royalty-free license to use and practice such Invention, including a license under all patents to issue in any country which pertain to such Invention.]

System for Measurement of Motility in the Gastrointestinal Tract (Design by William Alford and R. Michael O'Bannon)

General Purpose Device for Multi-Channel EEG Biofeedback (Design by William Alford and R. Michael O'Bannon)

Device for Measurement and Training of Cerebral Blood Flow (Design by R. Michael O’Bannon)

Device for Training Attention and Readiness in Psychomotor Tasks (Design by R. Michael O’Bannon)

System for Prediction of Accuracy of Recall from Memory (Design by R. Michael O’Bannon)

2. Patents

[LIST OR DESCRIBE ALL PATENTS WHICH THE EMPLOYEE
OWNS INDIVIDUALLY, WITH OTHERS, OR FOR WHICH APPLICATIONS ARE PENDING. IF NONE, INSERT "NONE".]

NONE


3. Copyrights

[DESCRIBE ANY WORKS FOR WHICH THE EMPLOYEE CLAIMS THE COPYRIGHT EITHER INDIVIDUALLY OR WITH
OTHERS. IF NONE, INSERT "NONE".]

Business Activity Checklist Guide (Copyright, 1987, R. Michael O’Bannon)

Honesty and Integrity Testing: A Practical Guide (Copyright, 1989, Applied Information Resources)
Executive Insight System (includes software, questionnaires, training manuals, feedback reports, and seminar)(Copyright, 1993, R. Michael O'Bannon)
Management Insight System (includes software, questionnaires, training manuals, feedback reports, and seminar)(Copyright, 1995, R. Michael O'Bannon)
Precision Interviewing (includes training manuals and seminar)(Copyright, 1995, R. Michael O’Bannon, Ph.D.)

Untitled General Purpose Software for Administration and Scoring of Multi-Rater Questionaires (Copyright, 1997, R. Michael O'Bannon)

Copyrights for Training and Organizational Development Materials Created Prior to R. Michael O’Bannon’s Full Time Employment with Theragenics and Later Adapted for Theragenics Use.

Future Books, Articles, and Case Studies Falling into the Area of Psychology or Organizational Development.

EX-10 10 e1027.htm AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.27

Exhibit 10.27

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

        This Amendment is made as of the 25th day of October, 2001, between THERAGENICS CORPORATION, a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”) and MICHAEL O’BANNON (the “Employee”).

INTRODUCTION

        The Company and the Employee are parties to that certain employment agreement dated January 1, 2000 (the “Employment Agreement”). The parties now desire to amend the Employment Agreement to provide as follows:

        NOW THEREFORE, the parties amend the Employment Agreement as follows:

1.     By substituting the following for Section 1(e):

        Business of the Company means any business that involves the manufacture, production, sale, marketing, promotion, exploitation, development and distribution of palladium-103 or temporary or permanently implantable devices for use in the treatment of cancer, restenosis or macular degeneration.

2.     By substituting the following for Section 1(f)(v):

(v)     illegal use by the Employee of alcohol or drugs; or

3.     By substituting the following for Section 3(d):

    Vacation.        The Employee shall be entitled to vacation in accordance with Company policy, but in any event the Employee shall be entitled to no less than four weeks of vacation per year. Vacation shall be taken at times mutually convenient to the Company and the Employee.

4.     By addition of the following Section 3(k):

    Memberships.        The Company will reimburse the Employee for one professional membership which has a business related purpose and is approved by the Company.

5.     By substituting the following for Section 4(b):

    (b)        Termination This Agreement and the Employee’s employment by the Company hereunder may only be terminated before expiration of the Term (i) by mutual agreement of the Employee and the Company; (ii) by the Employee with Good Reason upon not less than two (2) weeks written prior notice to the Company; (iii) by the Employee without Good Reason upon not less than thirty (30) days written prior notice to the Company; (iv) by the Company without Cause; (v) by the Company for Cause, or (vi) by the Company or the Employee due to the Disability of the Employee. This Agreement shall also terminate immediately upon the death of the Employee. Notice of termination by either the Company or the Employee shall be given in writing and shall specify the basis for termination and the effective date of termination.

6.     By substituting the following for Section 4(c):

    (c)        Effect of Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement and the Employee’s employment hereunder, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Employee or the Employee’s estate with respect to this Agreement, except for payment of salary and bonus amounts, if any, accrued pursuant to Section 3(a) or 3(b) hereof and unpaid at the Termination Date, and termination payments, if any, set forth in Section 4(e) or 4(f) hereof, as applicable, subject to the provisions of Section 11 hereof. Neither Section 4(e) nor 4(f) applies to a Termination due to the Employee’s Disability or death. Nothing contained herein shall limit or impinge any other rights or remedies of the Company or the Employee under any other agreement or plan to which the Employee is a party or of which the Employee is a beneficiary.

7.     By substituting the following for Section 4(e):

    (e)        Certain Terminations not in Connection with a Change in Control. Upon termination of the Employee’s employment by the Company without Cause or by the Employee for Good reason, the Company shall be obligated to pay the Employee his annual base salary at the time of termination of employment for one (1) year after termination of employment. Payments made under this Section 4(e) shall be paid as a salary continuation.

8.     By substituting the following for Section 4(f):

    (f)        Certain Terminations in Connection with a Change in Control. If, within ninety (90) days preceding or within one year following a Change in Control, either the Company terminates the Employee’s employment without Cause or the Employee terminates his Employment for any reason before notification by the Company to the Employee that the Employee’s Employment will be terminated for Cause, the Company shall be obligated to pay the Employee an amount equal to whichever of the following results in the Employee receiving a larger after-tax amount: (i) two (2) times the Employee’s annual base salary at the time of termination of employment or (ii) if less than two times the Employee’s annual base salary at the time of termination of employment, then the largest amount that could be paid to the Employee, which will not result in a nondeductible “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. Such amount shall be paid to the Employee ratably over two (2) years following termination.

9.     By addition of the following Section 4(g):

(g)     Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company’s obligation to pay the severance benefit set forth in Section 4(e) or 4(f), if applicable, will be contingent upon the Employee executing and providing to the Company (and not revoking within the revocation period, if any, provided pursuant to the applicable release agreement) the form of release agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A, Exhibit B, or Exhibit C, whichever is determined by the Company to be appropriate. The Employee shall execute the release within such period as is provided for in the applicable release agreement, following the Company’s provision of such release agreement to the Employee in connection with the Employee’s termination of employment.

10.     By substituting the following for Section 5(a):

    (a)        Agreement Not to Compete. The Employee agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, he will not (except on behalf of or with the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld in Company’s sole discretion), within the Area, either directly or indirectly, on the Employee’s own behalf, or in the service of or on behalf of others, engage in or provide services of a similar type or nature as he performs for the Company to any Competing Business. For purposes of this Section 5, the Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Business of the Company is conducted in the Area.

11.     By substituting the following for Section 6:

    6.        Agreement Not to Solicit Employees.

        The Executive agrees that commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through the Applicable Period, he will not, either directly or indirectly, on the Executive’s own behalf or in the service of or on behalf of others, solicit, divert or hire, or attempt to solicit, divert or hire, to any Competing Business in the Area any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate with whom he has had material contact during his employment, whether or not such employee is a full-time employee or a temporary employee of the Company or an Affiliate and whether or not such employment is pursuant to written agreement and whether or not such employment is for a determined period or is at will.

12.     By substituting the following for Section 8(b):

    (b)        Prior Inventions. If prior to the Commencement Date the Employee conceived any Invention or acquired any ownership interest in any Invention which (i) is the property of the Employee, or of which the Employee is a joint owner with another person or entity, (ii) is not described in any issued patent as of the Commencement Date, and (iii) would be a Company Invention if such Invention were made during the Term of this Agreement, then with respect to any such Invention described in Exhibit D attached hereto, the Employee hereby grants to the Company a nonexclusive, paid up, royalty-free license to use and practice such Invention, including a license under all patents to issue in any country which pertain to such Invention; provided, however, that the Employee shall retain all right, title and interest to any such Invention described in Exhibit D

13.     By substituting the following for Section 8(c):

    (c)        Prior Patents. The Employee represents to the Company that the Employee owns no patents or copyrights, individually or jointly with others, except those described in Exhibit D attached hereto.

14.     By substituting the following for Section 8(d):

    (d)        Patent Applications. The Employee agrees that should the Company elect to file an application for patent protection, either in the United States or in any foreign country, on a Company Invention of which the Employee was an inventor, the Employee will execute all necessary truthful papers, including formal assignments to the Company relating to such patent applications. The Employee further agrees to cooperate with any attorneys or other persons designated by the Company by explaining the nature of any Company Invention for which the Company elects to file an application for patent protection, reviewing applications and other papers and providing any other cooperation reasonably required for orderly prosecution of such patent applications. Provided, however, that if the Employee is required to provide such assistance after he has left employment with the Company, the Company shall pay the Employee an hourly rate for his assistance, which shall be determined by converting the Employee’s then current annual salary into an hourly rate of pay.  The Company shall be responsible for all expenses incurred for the preparation and prosecution of all patent applications on Company Inventions filed by the Company. 

15.     By substituting the following for Section 9(c):

    (c)        Prior Works. The Employee claims no ownership rights in any Works, except as described in Exhibit D attached hereto.

16.     By substituting the following for Section 11(b):

    (b)        In addition to any other rights the Company may have pursuant to this Agreement, if Employee engages in or provides managerial, supervisory, sales, marketing, financial, management information, administrative or consulting services or assistance (collectively “Prohibited Services”) to, or owns (other than ownership of less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting securities of an entity whose voting securities are traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System) a beneficial or legal interest in, any Competing Business within the Area during the Applicable Period, Employee will forfeit any amounts owed to Employee under Section 4(e) or 4(f), as applicable, which have not been paid to Employee by the Company and Employee shall immediately repay to the Company all amounts previously paid to Employee pursuant to Section 4(e) or 4(f), as applicable.

17.     By substituting the following for Section 14(c):

    (c)        Arbitration.  Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be adjudicated through binding arbitration before a single arbitrator in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in Atlanta, Georgia, with the Company bearing responsibility for the filing costs charged by the AAA for such arbitration. However the provisions of this Section will not prevent the Company from instituting an action in a court of law under this Agreement for specific performance of this Agreement or temporary or permanent injunctive relief as provided in Section 11 hereof. The parties hereto agree that the exclusive venue for any such lawsuit will be Fulton County, Georgia and the Employee consents to the exercise of personal jurisdiction by the Superior Court of Fulton County for the purposes of such lawsuit.

Any party who desires to submit a claim to arbitration in accordance with this Section shall file its demand for arbitration with AAA within thirty (30) days of the event or incident giving rise to the claim. A copy of said demand shall be served on the other party in accordance with the notice provisions in Section 13 of this Agreement. The parties agree that they shall attempt in good faith to select an arbitrator by mutual agreement within twenty (20) days after the responding party’s receipt of the demand for arbitration. If the parties do not agree on the selection of an arbitrator within that timeframe, the selection shall be made pursuant to the rules from the panels of arbitrators maintained by the AAA. If the Employee prevails in the dispute, the Company will pay and be financially responsible for all costs, expenses, reasonable attorneys’ fees and reasonable expenses of the arbitrator incurred by the Employee (or the Employee’s estate in the event of his death) in connection with the dispute. Any award rendered by the arbitrator shall be accompanied by a written opinion providing the reasons for the award.

By the Company: BWS
By Employee: RMO

The arbitrator’s award shall be final and non-appealable. Nothing in this Subsection shall prevent the parties from settling any dispute or controversy by mutual agreement at any time.

Except as specifically amended hereby, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as prior to this Amendment.


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written.

THE COMPANY:

        THERAGENICS CORPORATION

        By  /s/  Bruce W. Smith

        Title:   Executive Vice President,
          Secretary, Treasurer,
            Chief Financial Officer

ATTEST:

By:  /s/   Tracy M. Culver

Title:   General Counsel

EMPLOYEE:

By:   R. Michael O'Bannon


Employee
Under 40

EXHIBIT A

RELEASE AGREEMENT

    This Release Agreement (this "Agreement") is made this ____ day of ______________, by ______________________________ (the "Employer") and ____________________ (the "Employee").

Introduction

Employee and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated _____________ (the “Severance Agreement”) which provides certain severance benefits.

The Severance Agreement requires that as a condition to the payment of severance benefits under the Severance Agreement (the “Severance Benefits”), the Employee must provide a release and agree to certain other conditions.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.     The effective date of this Agreement shall be the date on which Employee signs this Agreement (“the Effective Date”), at which time this Agreement shall be fully effective and enforceable. Employee has been offered twenty-one (21) days from receipt of this Agreement within which to consider this Agreement. Employee understands that he or she may sign this Agreement at any time before the expiration of the twenty-one (21) day review. To the degree Employee chooses not to wait twenty-one (21) days to execute this Agreement, it is because Employee freely and unilaterally chooses to execute this Agreement before that time.

2.     In exchange for Employee’s execution of this Agreement and in full and complete settlement of any and all claims, the Employer will provide Employee with the Severance Benefits.

3.     The release given by Employee in this Agreement is given solely in exchange for the consideration set forth in this Agreement and such consideration is in addition to anything of value that Employee was entitled to receive prior to entering into this Agreement.

Employee has been advised to consult an attorney prior to entering into this Agreement.

By entering into this Agreement, Employee does not waive rights or claims that may arise after the date this Agreement is executed.

4.     This Agreement shall in no way be construed as an admission by the Employer that it has acted wrongfully with respect to Employee or any other person or that Employee has any rights whatsoever against the Employer. The Employer specifically disclaims any liability to or wrongful acts against Employee or any other person on the part of itself, its employees or its agents.

5.     As a material inducement to the Employer to enter into this Agreement, Employee hereby irrevocably releases the Employer and each of the owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, and affiliates (and agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives and attorneys of such affiliates) of the Employer, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (collectively “Releasees”), from any and all charges, claims, liabilities, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, including, but not limited to, rights arising out of alleged violations of any contracts, express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, express or implied, or any tort, or any legal restrictions on the Employer’s right to terminate employees, or any federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation, or ordinance, including, without limitation: (1) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (2) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”); (3) 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (discrimination); (4) the Americans with Disabilities Act (disability discrimination); (5) the Equal Pay Act; (6) Executive Order 11246 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (7) Executive Order 11141 (age discrimination); (8) Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (disability discrimination); (9) negligence; (10) negligent hiring and/or negligent retention; (11) intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress or outrage; (12) defamation; (13) interference with employment; (14) wrongful discharge; (15) invasion of privacy; or (16) violation of any other legal or contractual duty arising under the laws of the State of Georgia or the laws of the United States (“Claim” or “Claims”), which Employee now has, or claims to have, or which Employee at any time heretofore had, or claimed to have, or which Employee at any time hereinafter may have, or claim to have, against each or any of the Releasees, in each case as to acts or omissions by each or any of the Releasees occurring up to and including the Effective Date. Employee covenants and agrees not to institute, or participate in any way in anyone else’s actions involved in instituting any action against any of the Releasees with respect to any Claim released herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall not release any claims the Employee has to any unpaid benefits under any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or to Employee’s right to exercise vested stock options, if any, pursuant to any stock option agreements provided by the Company to Employee.

6.     The Employer and Employee agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be final and binding and that this Agreement shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under the laws of the State of Georgia. The provisions of this Agreement can be severed, and if any part of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue to be valid and effective.

7.     This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the Employer and Employee and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written and/or oral, between the Employer and Employee pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement.

8.     Employee is solely responsible for the payment of any fees incurred as the result of an attorney reviewing this agreement.

Your signature below indicates your understanding and agreement with all of the terms in this Agreement.

Please take this Agreement home and carefully consider all of its provisions before signing it. Again, you are free and encouraged to discuss the contents and advisability of signing this Agreement with an attorney of your choosing.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and Employer have executed this agreement effective as of the date first written above.

EMPLOYEE

_________________

Print Name

_________________

Signature

_________________

Date Signed

              

THERAGENICS CORPORATION

              

By: _______________________________

              

Title:______________________________


Employee
40 and over

EXHIBIT B

RELEASE AGREEMENT

This Release Agreement (this "Agreement") is made this ____ day
of _______________ by _____________________ (the "Employer") and _____________________________ (the "Employee").

Introduction

        Employee and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated ______________ (the “Severance Agreement”) which provides certain severance benefits.

        The Severance Agreement requires that as a condition to the payment of severance benefits under the Severance Agreement (the “Severance Benefits”), the Employee must provide a release and agree to certain other conditions.

        NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.

Employee has been offered twenty-one (21) days from receipt of this Agreement within which to consider this Agreement. The effective date of this Agreement shall be the date eight (8) days after the date on which Employee signs this Agreement (“the Effective Date”). For a period of seven (7) days following Employee’s execution of this Agreement, Employee may revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until such seven (7) day period has expired. Employee must communicate the desire to revoke this Agreement in writing. Employee understands that he or she may sign the Agreement at any time before the expiration of the twenty-one (21) day review period. To the degree Employee chooses not to wait twenty-one (21) days to execute this Agreement, it is because Employee freely and unilaterally chooses to execute this Agreement before that time. Employee’s signing of the Agreement triggers the commencement of the seven (7) day revocation period.


2.

In exchange for Employee’s execution of this Agreement and in full and complete settlement of any and all claims, the Employer will provide Employee with the Severance Benefits.


3.

Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is in compliance with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act and that the releases set forth in this Agreement shall be applicable, without limitation, to any claims brought under these Acts.


  The release given by Employee in this Agreement is given solely in exchange for the consideration set forth in this Agreement and such consideration is in addition to anything of value that Employee was entitled to receive prior to entering into this Agreement.

  Employee has been advised to consult an attorney prior to entering into this Agreement, and this provision of the Agreement satisfies the requirement of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act that Employee be so advised in writing.

  By entering into this Agreement, Employee does not waive rights or claims that may arise after the date this Agreement is executed.

4.

This Agreement shall in no way be construed as an admission by the Employer that it has acted wrongfully with respect to Employee or any other person or that Employee has any rights whatsoever against the Employer. The Employer specifically disclaims any liability to or wrongful acts against Employee or any other person on the part of itself, its employees or its agents.


5.

As a material inducement to the Employer to enter into this Agreement, Employee hereby irrevocably releases the Employer and each of the owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, and affiliates (and agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives and attorneys of such affiliates) of the Employer, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (collectively “Releasees”), from any and all charges, claims, liabilities, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, including, but not limited to, rights arising out of alleged violations of any contracts, express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, express or implied, or any tort, or any legal restrictions on the Employer’s right to terminate employees, or any federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation, or ordinance, including, without limitation: (1) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (2) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”); (3) 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (discrimination); (4) the Americans with Disabilities Act (disability discrimination); (5) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; (6) the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act; (7) the Equal Pay Act; (8) Executive Order 11246 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (9) Executive Order 11141 (age discrimination); (10) Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (disability discrimination); (11) negligence; (12) negligent hiring and/or negligent retention; (13) intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress or outrage; (14) defamation; (15) interference with employment; (16) wrongful discharge; (17) invasion of privacy; or (18) violation of any other legal or contractual duty arising under the laws of the State of Georgia or the laws of the United States (“Claim” or “Claims”), which Employee now has, or claims to have, or which Employee at any time heretofore had, or claimed to have, or which Employee at any time hereinafter may have, or claim to have, against each or any of the Releasees, in each case as to acts or omissions by each or any of the Releasees occurring up to and including the Effective Date. Employee covenants and agrees not to institute, or participate in any way in anyone else’s actions involved in instituting, any action against any of the Releasees with respect to any Claim released herein.


  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall not release any claims the Employee has to any unpaid benefits under any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or to Employee’s right to exercise vested stock options, if any, pursuant to any stock option agreements provided by the Company to Employee.

6.

The Employer and Employee agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be final and binding and that this Agreement shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under the laws of the State of Georgia. The provisions of this Agreement can be severed, and if any part of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue to be valid and effective.


7.

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the Employer and Employee and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written and/or oral, between the Employer and Employee pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement.


8.

Employee is solely responsible for the payment of any fees incurred as the result of an attorney reviewing this agreement.


Your signature below indicates your understanding and agreement with all of the terms in this Agreement.

Please take this Agreement home and carefully consider all of its provisions before signing it. You may take up to twenty-one (21) days to decide whether you want to accept and sign this Agreement. Also, if you sign this Agreement, you will then have an additional seven (7) days in which to revoke your acceptance of this Agreement after you have signed it. This Agreement will not be effective or enforceable, nor will any consideration be paid, until after the seven (7) day revocation period has expired. Again, you are free and encouraged to discuss the contents and advisability of signing this Agreement with an attorney of your choosing.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and Employer have executed this agreement effective as of the date first written above.

EMPLOYEE

_________________

Print Name

_________________

Signature

_________________

Date Signed

              

THERAGENICS CORPORATION

              

By: _______________________________

              

Title:______________________________


Group of terminations
40 and over -
Group of terminations

EXHIBIT C

RELEASE AGREEMENT

This Release Agreement (this "Agreement") is made this ____ day of ____________
by____________________ (the "Employer") and ______________________ (the "Employee").

Introduction

        Employee and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated ______________ (the “Severance Agreement”) which provides certain severance benefits.

        The Severance Agreement requires that as a condition to the payment of severance benefits under the Severance Agreement (the “Severance Benefits”), the Employee must provide a release and agree to certain other conditions.

        NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.  

Employee has been offered forty-five (45) days from receipt of this Agreement within which to consider this Agreement. The effective date of this Agreement shall be the date eight (8) days after the date on which Employee signs this Agreement (“the Effective Date”). For a period of seven (7) days following Employee’s execution of this Agreement, Employee may revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until such seven (7) day period has expired. Employee must communicate the desire to revoke this Agreement in writing. Employee understands that he or she may sign the Agreement at any time before the expiration of the forty-five (45) day review period. To the degree Employee chooses not to wait forty-five (45) days to execute this Agreement, it is because Employee freely and unilaterally chooses to execute this Agreement before that time. Employee’s signing of the Agreement triggers the commencement of the seven (7) day revocation period.


2.  

In exchange for Employee’s execution of this Agreement and in full and complete settlement of any and all claims, the Employer will provide Employee with the Severance Benefits.


3.  

Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is in compliance with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act and that the releases set forth in this Agreement shall be applicable, without limitation, to any claims brought under these Acts.


  The release given by Employee in this Agreement is given solely in exchange for the consideration set forth in this Agreement and such consideration is in addition to anything of value that Employee was entitled to receive prior to entering into this Agreement.

  Employee has been advised to consult an attorney prior to entering into this Agreement, and this provision of the Agreement satisfies the requirement of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act that Employee be so advised in writing.

  By entering into this Agreement, Employee does not waive rights or claims that may arise after the date this Agreement is executed.

4.  

The Employer has ________________________________________________ [Employer to describe class, unit, or group of individuals covered by termination program, any eligibility factors, and time limits applicable] and such employees comprise the “Decisional Unit.” Attached as “Attachment 1” to this Agreement is a list of ages and job titles of persons in the Decisional Unit who were and who were not selected for termination and the offer of consideration for signing the Agreement.


5.  

This Agreement shall in no way be construed as an admission by the Employer that it has acted wrongfully with respect to Employee or any other person or that Employee has any rights whatsoever against the Employer. The Employer specifically disclaims any liability to or wrongful acts against Employee or any other person on the part of itself, its employees or its agents.


6.  

As a material inducement to the Employer to enter into this Agreement, Employee hereby irrevocably releases the Employer and each of the owners, stockholders, predecessors, successors, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, and affiliates (and agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives and attorneys of such affiliates) of the Employer, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (collectively “Releasees”), from any and all charges, claims, liabilities, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, costs, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, including, but not limited to, rights arising out of alleged violations of any contracts, express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, express or implied, or any tort, or any legal restrictions on the Employer’s right to terminate employees, or any federal, state or other governmental statute, regulation, or ordinance, including, without limitation: (1) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (2) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”); (3) 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (discrimination); (4) the Americans with Disabilities Act (disability discrimination); (5) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; (6) the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act; (7) the Equal Pay Act; (8) Executive Order 11246 (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin discrimination); (9) Executive Order 11141 (age discrimination); (10) Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (disability discrimination); (11) negligence; (12) negligent hiring and/or negligent retention; (13) intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress or outrage; (14) defamation; (15) interference with employment; (16) wrongful discharge; (17) invasion of privacy; or (18) violation of any other legal or contractual duty arising under the laws of the State of Georgia or the laws of the United States (“Claim” or “Claims”), which Employee now has, or claims to have, or which Employee at any time heretofore had, or claimed to have, or which Employee at any time hereinafter may have, or claim to have, against each or any of the Releasees, in each case as to acts or omissions by each or any of the Releasees occurring up to and including the Effective Date. Employee covenants and agrees not to institute, or participate in any way in anyone else’s actions involved in instituting, any action against any of the Releasees with respect to any Claim released herein.


  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall not release any claims the Employee has to any unpaid benefits under any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or to Employee’s right to exercise vested stock options, if any, pursuant to any stock option agreements provided by the Company to Employee.

7.  

The Employer and Employee agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be final and binding and that this Agreement shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under the laws of the State of Georgia. The provisions of this Agreement can be severed, and if any part of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue to be valid and effective.


8.  

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the Employer and Employee and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written and/or oral, between the Employer and Employee pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement.


9.  

Employee is solely responsible for the payment of any fees incurred as the result of an attorney reviewing this agreement.


Your signature below indicates your understanding and agreement with all of the terms in this Agreement.

Please take this Agreement home and carefully consider all of its provisions before signing it. You may take up to forty-five (45) days to decide whether you want to accept and sign this Agreement. Also, if you sign this Agreement, you will then have an additional seven (7) days in which to revoke your acceptance of this Agreement after you have signed it. This Agreement will not be effective or enforceable, nor will any consideration be paid, until after the seven (7) day revocation period has expired. Again, you are free and encouraged to discuss the contents and advisability of signing this Agreement with an attorney of your choosing.M

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and Employer have executed this agreement effective as of the date first written above.

EMPLOYEE

_________________

Print Name

_________________

Signature

_________________

Date Signed

              

THERAGENICS CORPORATION

              

By: _______________________________

              

Title:______________________________


ATTACHMENT I

Employees Comprising the “Decisional Unit”

[GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]


Exhibit D

Inventions, Patents and Copyrights

1. Previously Conceived Inventions

  [DESCRIBE ANY INVENTIONS WHICH THE EMPLOYEE DEVELOPED OR HAS AN OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN. IF NONE, INSERT “NONE”. Note: With respect to any such Inventions not described herein, the Company shall have a nonexclusive, paid up, royalty-free license to use and practice such Invention, including a license under all patents to issue in any country which pertain to such Invention.]

   
  System for Measurement of Motility in the Gastrointestinal Tract (Design by William Alford and R. Michael O'Bannon)
   
  General Purpose Device for Multi-Channel EEG Biofeedback (Design by William Alford and R. Michael O'Bannon)
   
  Device for Measurement and Training of Cerebral Blood Flow (Design by R. Michael O’Bannon)
  Device for Training Attention and Readiness in Psychomotor Tasks (Design by R. Michael O’Bannon)
  System for Prediction of Accuracy of Recall from Memory (Design by R. Michael O’Bannon)

2. Patents

  [LIST OR DESCRIBE ALL PATENTS WHICH THE EMPLOYEE OWNS INDIVIDUALLY, WITH OTHERS, OR FOR WHICH APPLICATIONS ARE PENDING. IF NONE, INSERT “NONE”.]

      NONE

3. Copyrights

  [DESCRIBE ANY WORKS FOR WHICH THE EMPLOYEE CLAIMS THE COPYRIGHT EITHER INDIVIDUALLY OR WITH OTHERS. IF NONE, INSERT “NONE”.]

  Business Activity Checklist Guide (Copyright, 1987, R. Michael O’Bannon)
  Honesty and Integrity Testing: A Practical Guide (Copyright, 1989, Applied Information Resources)
  Executive Insight System (includes software, questionnaires, training manuals, feedback reports, and seminar)(Copyright, 1993, R. Michael O'Bannon)
  Management Insight System (includes software, questionnaires, training manuals, feedback reports, and seminar)(Copyright, 1995, R. Michael O'Bannon)
  Precision Interviewing (includes training manuals and seminar)(Copyright, 1995, R. Michael O’Bannon, Ph.D.)
  Untitled General Purpose Software for Administration and Scoring of Multi-Rater Questionaires (Copyright, 1997, R. Michael O'Bannon)
  Copyrights for Training and Organizational Development Materials Created Prior to R. Michael O’Bannon’s Full Time Employment with Theragenics and Later Adapted for Theragenics Use.

  Future Books, Articles, and Case Studies Falling into the Area of Psychology or Organizational Development.

EX-10 11 e1028.htm FORM OF D&O IDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.28

Exhibit 10.28

[Entered into with each of the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers]

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

        THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, dated as of ____________, _______ (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and between Theragenics Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ___________________________, a director or officer of the Company (the “Indemnitee”).

RECITALS

A.     It is essential to the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons available;

B.     Indemnitee is a director and/or officer of the Company;

C.     The Company and the Indemnitee recognize the increased risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against directors and officers of companies in today’s environment;

D.     The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, (the “Certificate”) and Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”) provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers and may advance expenses in connection therewith. The Indemnitee’s willingness to serve as a director and/or officer of the Company is based, in part, in reliance on those provisions; and

E.     In recognition of Indemnitee’s need for substantial protection against personal liability, to enhance Indemnitee’s continued service to the Company and to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance that indemnification will be available to Indemnitee (regardless of, among other things, any amendment to or revocation of such Certificate and Bylaws or any change in the composition of the Company’s Board of Directors or any acquisition or business combination transaction relating to the Company) the Company wishes to provide for the indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Indemnitee, as set forth herein and for the coverage of Indemnitee under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Certain Definitions.

1.1 “Claim” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted, made or conducted by the Company or any other party, that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other.

1.2 “Expenses” includes reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs, expenses, and obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness or otherwise participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness or otherwise participate in, any Claim relating to any Indemnifiable Event.

1.3 “Indemnifiable Event” means:

(1)     any actual or asserted event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was:

    (a)        a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company;

     (b)        serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, whether or not for profit (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person); or

(2)     anything done or not done by Indemnitee in the capacities set forth in 1.3 (1)(a) and 1.3(1)(b) above.

        To the extent indemnification for any event or occurrence is not permitted under applicable law, such event or occurrence will not constitute an “Indemnifiable Event.

2.     Basic Indemnification Arrangement. In the event Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, a Claim by reason of (or arising in whole or in part out of) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company will indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as soon as practicable but in any event no later than 60 calendar days after written demand is presented to the Company. The Indemnitee shall give prompt notice to the Company of any actual or asserted event or occurrence that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a Claim. The failure by the Indemnitee to notify the Company of such Claim will not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder unless, and only to the extent that, the Company did not learn of the Claim and its failure to learn of the claim materially prejudices the ability of the Company to defend such Claim or otherwise perfect rights to any insurance coverage relating to the Claim.

        Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitee will not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Claim initiated by Indemnitee against the Company (other than a claim described in Section 3 hereof) or any director or officer of the Company unless the Company has joined in or consented to the initiation of such Claim.

3.     Indemnification for and Advancement of Expenses. The Company will indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) of Claims. The Company will also indemnify Indemnitee against any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs, expenses and obligations paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding asserted or brought by Indemnitee against the Company for (i) indemnification or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under this Agreement or any other agreement or under any provision of the Articles or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events and/or (ii) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advance expense payment or insurance recovery, as the case may be.

        If requested by Indemnitee, the Company will, within two business days of Indemnitee’s request, advance to Indemnitee any Expenses. Prior to the advancement of any Expenses, Indemnitee must execute an agreement to repay any amounts advanced to Indemnitee hereunder to the extent that it is finally determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification for such Expenses.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of all Claims relating to an Indemnifiable Event or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee will be indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection therewith.

4.     Partial Indemnity. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of a Claim but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company will nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

5.     Burden of Proof. In connection with any determination as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof will be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled.

6.     Action by Company. The Company will use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action necessary to fulfill the obligations set forth in this Agreement including, but not limited to, any actions required by Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).

7.     No Presumption. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval), or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not in and of itself create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.

8.     Non-Exclusivity, Etc. The rights of Indemnitee hereunder will be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Articles, the Bylaws, or the DGCL or otherwise; provided, however, that to the extent that Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any provision of the Articles or Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder; and, provided further, that to the extent that any change is made to the DGCL (whether by legislative action or judicial decision), the Articles, and/or the Bylaws which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder.

        The Company will not adopt any amendment to the Articles or the Bylaws the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under the Articles, the Bylaws, the DGCL or otherwise as applied to any act or failure to act occurring in whole or in part prior to the date upon which the amendment was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and/or its stockholders, as the case may be.

9.     Liability Insurance and Funding. The Company will maintain an insurance policy or policies providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to the extent, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, such insurance is available on reasonable terms and at reasonable premiums and Indemnitee will be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any Company director or officer. Copies of all correspondence between the Company and the company or companies providing such insurance shall be promptly delivered to Indemnitee by the Company upon request of Indemnitee. The Company may, but will not be required to, create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means (including without limitation a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to satisfy its obligations to indemnify and advance expenses pursuant to this Agreement.

10.     Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company will be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the related rights of recovery of Indemnitee against other persons or entities. The Indemnitee will execute all papers reasonably required and will do everything that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights and enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights (all of Indemnitee’s reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to be reimbursed by or, at the option of Indemnitee, advanced by the Company).

11.     No Duplication of Payments. The Company will not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, the Articles or the Bylaws or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.

12.     Joint Defense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, if (i) Indemnitee elects to retain counsel in connection with any Claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought by Indemnitee against the Company pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) any other director or officer of the Company may also be subject to liability arising out of such Claim and in connection with such Claim may seek indemnification against the Company pursuant to an agreement similar to this Agreement, Indemnitee, together with such other persons, will employ counsel reasonably acceptable to all indemnities and all such other persons to represent jointly Indemnitee and such other persons unless the Board, upon the written request of Indemnitee delivered to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary) setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such request, determines that such joint representation would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing under the law of the State of Delaware. If the Board makes such a determination, then Indemnitee will be entitled to be represented by separate counsel. In the event that the Board fails to act on such request within 30 calendar days after receipt thereof by the Company, Indemnitee will be deemed to be entitled to be represented by separate counsel in connection with such Claim and the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be Expenses subject to this Agreement.

13.     Successors and Binding Agreement.(a)

    (a)        The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including, without limitation, any person acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise (and such successor will thereafter be deemed the “Company” for purposes of this Agreement), but will not otherwise be assignable, transferable or delegable by the Company.

(b)     This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Indemnitee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees and legatees.

(c)     This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto will, without the consent of the other, assign, transfer or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 13(a) and 13(b). Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, Indemnitee’s right to receive payments hereunder will not be assignable, transferable or delegable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by the Indemnitee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 13(c), the Company will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned, transferred or delegated.

14.     Notices. For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals required or permitted to be given hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by digital or electronic transmission (with receipt thereof confirmed by machine generated confirmation of delivery), or five calendar days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or one business day after having been sent for next-day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) at its principal executive office and to the Indemnitee at the Indemnitee’s principal residence as shown in the Company’s most current records, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address will be effective only upon receipt.

15.     Governing Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State.

16.     Validity. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstance will not be affected, and the provision held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal will be reformed to the extent necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal.

17.     Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in a writing signed by Indemnitee and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party will be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. References to Sections are to references to Sections of this Agreement.

18.     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

   
  THERAGENICS CORPORATION
   
  By:      ________________
  Name:
  Title:
   
   
  Name:  ________________
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