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Goodwill & Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill & Intangibles  
Goodwill & Intangibles

(6) Goodwill & Intangibles

Goodwill

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment testing for each reporting unit as of fiscal October month-end or earlier if there is a triggering event or circumstance that indicates an impairment loss may have occurred. As of the October 23, 2022 testing date, the Company had $581.2 million of goodwill on its balance sheet. In 2022, the Company had seven reporting units. One of these reporting units, Water Quality, had no goodwill. The Company performed a qualitative analysis for each of the six remaining reporting units, which include Blücher, US Drains, Fluid Solutions-Europe, Fluid Solutions-Americas, Heating and Hot Water Solutions (HHWS) and APMEA. As a result of the qualitative analyses, the Company determined that the fair values of the reporting units were more likely than not greater than the carrying amounts. In 2022 and 2021, the Company did not need to proceed beyond the qualitative analysis, and no goodwill impairments were recorded.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company completed an acquisition within the Americas segment resulting in $8.4 million of goodwill. The acquisition is not considered material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by geographic segment were as follows:

Gross Balance

Accumulated Impairment Losses

Foreign Currency Translation

Net Goodwill

Acquired

January 1,

Balance

During

Balance

Balance

Impairment

Balance

2022 -

January 1,

the

December 31,

January 1,

Loss During

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

    

2022

      

Period

     

2022

      

2022

      

the Period

      

2022

     

2022

      

2022

(in millions)

Americas

$

490.9

$

$

490.9

$

(24.5)

$

$

(24.5)

$

(0.6)

$

465.8

Europe

 

242.9

 

 

242.9

 

(129.7)

 

 

(129.7)

 

(6.2)

 

107.0

APMEA

 

34.0

 

 

34.0

 

(12.9)

 

 

(12.9)

 

(1.5)

 

19.6

Total

$

767.8

$

$

767.8

$

(167.1)

$

$

(167.1)

$

(8.3)

$

592.4

Gross Balance

Accumulated Impairment Losses

Foreign Currency Translation

Net Goodwill

Acquired

January 1,

Balance

During

Balance

Balance

Impairment

Balance

2021 -

January 1,

the

December 31,

January 1,

Loss During

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

    

2021

      

Period

     

2021

      

2021

      

the Period

      

2021

     

2021

      

2021

(in millions)

Americas

$

482.5

$

8.4

$

490.9

$

(24.5)

$

$

(24.5)

$

$

466.4

Europe

 

252.1

 

 

252.1

 

(129.7)

 

 

(129.7)

 

(9.2)

 

113.2

APMEA

 

34.9

 

 

34.9

 

(12.9)

 

 

(12.9)

 

(0.9)

 

21.1

Total

$

769.5

$

8.4

$

777.9

$

(167.1)

$

$

(167.1)

$

(10.1)

$

600.7

Long-Lived Assets

Indefinite-lived intangibles are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances, such as a change in business conditions, indicate that it is “more likely than not” that an intangible asset might be impaired. The Company performs its annual indefinite-lived intangibles impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each year. In 2022 and 2021, the Company performed a qualitative assessment for all tradenames. Based on the results of the assessments, the Company did not recognize an impairment on any indefinite-lived intangibles in 2022 or 2021.

Intangible assets with estimable lives and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment at least quarterly or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of intangible assets with estimable lives and other long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to future net undiscounted pre-tax cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If these comparisons indicate that an asset is not recoverable, the impairment loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the related estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is based on either discounted future pre-tax operating cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the asset. The Company determines the discount rate for this analysis based on the weighted average cost of capital using the market and guideline public companies for the related businesses and does not allocate interest charges to the asset or asset group being measured. Judgment is required to estimate future operating cash flows. In 2022, the Company recognized a $1.3 million impairment charge for an amortizable technology asset. In 2020, the Company recognized a $1.0 million impairment charge for a long-lived asset and $0.4 million impairment charge for an amortizable technology asset. All impairments were recognized within the Americas segment and due to changes in market expectations indicated the carrying amount of these assets were no longer recoverable. In 2021, there were no indications of the carrying amounts of intangible assets with estimable lives not being recoverable.

Intangible assets include the following:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Amount

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Amount

(in millions)

Patents

$

5.0

$

(5.0)

$

$

16.1

$

(16.1)

$

Customer relationships

 

175.1

 

(118.6)

 

56.5

 

237.5

 

(173.1)

 

64.4

Technology

 

53.2

 

(40.5)

 

12.7

 

58.6

 

(40.7)

 

17.9

Trade names

 

19.8

 

(10.8)

 

9.0

 

26.8

 

(16.9)

 

9.9

Other

 

1.1

 

(0.6)

 

0.5

 

4.3

 

(3.8)

 

0.5

Total amortizable intangibles

 

254.2

 

(175.5)

 

78.7

 

343.3

 

(250.6)

 

92.7

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

35.0

 

 

35.0

 

35.9

 

 

35.9

$

289.2

$

(175.5)

$

113.7

$

379.2

$

(250.6)

$

128.6

Aggregate amortization expense for amortized intangible assets for 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $12.1 million, $13.7 million and $15.2 million, respectively. Additionally, future amortization expense on amortizable intangible assets is expected to be $12.2 million for 2023, $12.0 million for 2024, $10.5 million for 2025, $9.6 million for 2026 and $8.4 million for 2027. Amortization expense is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets. The weighted-average remaining life of total amortizable intangible assets is 7.9 years. Customer relationships, technology, trade names and other amortizable intangibles have weighted-average remaining lives of 8.0 years, 4.4 years, 11.3 years and 18.9 years, respectively. Indefinite-lived intangible assets include trade names and trademarks. In 2022, we removed fully amortized intangible assets from both gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, with no effect to net carrying amount, in the amounts of $11.1 million for patents, $61.9 million for customer relationships, $4.2 million for technology, $6.8 million for trade names and $3.2 million for other.