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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
We have identified five operating reporting segments, comprised of four homebuilding reporting segments and one financial services reporting segment. As of August 31, 2018, our homebuilding reporting segments conducted ongoing operations in the following states:
West Coast: California and Washington
Southwest: Arizona and Nevada
Central: Colorado and Texas
Southeast: Florida and North Carolina
In the 2018 third quarter, we expanded into Washington with our entrance into the Seattle market.
Our homebuilding reporting segments are engaged in the acquisition and development of land primarily for residential purposes and offer a wide variety of homes that are designed to appeal to first-time, first move-up and active adult homebuyers. Our homebuilding operations generate most of their revenues from the delivery of completed homes to homebuyers. They also earn revenues from the sale of land.
Our homebuilding reporting segments were identified based primarily on similarities in economic and geographic characteristics, product types, regulatory environments, methods used to sell and construct homes and land acquisition characteristics. Management evaluates segment performance primarily based on segment pretax results.
Our financial services reporting segment offers property and casualty insurance and, in certain instances, earthquake, flood and personal property insurance to our homebuyers in the same markets as our homebuilding reporting segments, and provides title services in the majority of our markets located within our Central and Southeast homebuilding reporting segments. This segment earns revenues primarily from insurance commissions and from the provision of title services.
In 2016, a subsidiary of ours and a subsidiary of Stearns Lending, LLC (“Stearns”) formed KBHS Home Loans, LLC (“KBHS”), an unconsolidated mortgage banking joint venture to offer mortgage banking services, including mortgage loan originations, to our homebuyers. We and Stearns each have a 50.0% ownership interest in KBHS, with Stearns providing management oversight of KBHS’ operations. KBHS was operational in all of our served markets as of June 2017. The financial services reporting segment is separately reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Corporate and other is a non-operating segment that develops and oversees the implementation of company-wide strategic initiatives and provides support to our reporting segments by centralizing certain administrative functions. Corporate management is responsible for, among other things, evaluating and selecting the geographic markets in which we operate, consistent with our overall business strategy; allocating capital resources to markets for land acquisition and development activities; making major personnel decisions related to employee compensation and benefits; and monitoring the financial and operational performance of our divisions. Corporate and other includes general and administrative expenses related to operating our corporate headquarters. A portion of the expenses incurred by Corporate and other is allocated to our homebuilding reporting segments.
Our reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements. The results of each reporting segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented, nor are they indicative of the results to be expected in future periods.
The following tables present financial information relating to our homebuilding reporting segments (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
$
571,880

 
$
609,598

 
$
1,455,272

 
$
1,426,030

Southwest
196,056

 
132,307

 
528,872

 
376,132

Central
327,888

 
291,006

 
885,875

 
826,008

Southeast
126,051

 
107,876

 
319,734

 
328,935

Total
$
1,221,875

 
$
1,140,787

 
$
3,189,753

 
$
2,957,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
$
72,996

 
$
58,922

 
$
156,472

 
$
118,271

Southwest
31,065

 
11,648

 
66,619

 
30,269

Central
32,294

 
28,921

 
80,464

 
75,584

Southeast
(702
)
 
1,129

 
1,405

 
(605
)
Corporate and other
(26,089
)
 
(24,396
)
 
(76,081
)
 
(78,231
)
Total
$
109,564

 
$
76,224

 
$
228,879

 
$
145,288


Inventory impairment charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
$
4,190

 
$
4,992

 
$
14,882

 
$
8,136

Southwest

 
2,102

 

 
3,445

Central
654

 

 
654

 

Southeast
2,291

 

 
2,291

 
3,032

Total
$
7,135

 
$
7,094

 
$
17,827

 
$
14,613

 
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Land option contract abandonments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
$
219

 
$
903

 
$
815

 
$
2,738

Southwest
432

 

 
432

 

Central
477

 

 
700

 
518

Southeast
151

 
116

 
151

 
253

Total
$
1,279

 
$
1,019

 
$
2,098

 
$
3,509


 
August 31,
2018
 
November 30,
2017
Inventories:
 
 
 
Homes under construction
 
 
 
West Coast
$
700,305

 
$
638,639

Southwest
183,226

 
179,240

Central
356,722

 
320,205

Southeast
154,642

 
98,764

Subtotal
1,394,895

 
1,236,848

 
 
 
 
Land under development
 
 
 
West Coast
967,099

 
723,761

Southwest
376,413

 
309,672

Central
502,415

 
435,373

Southeast
207,995

 
182,533

Subtotal
2,053,922

 
1,651,339

 
 
 
 
Land held for future development or sale
 
 
 
West Coast
146,947

 
233,188

Southwest
21,141

 
62,475

Central
11,951

 
12,654

Southeast
59,999

 
66,882

Subtotal
240,038

 
375,199

Total
$
3,688,855

 
$
3,263,386

Assets:
 
 
 
West Coast
$
1,984,393

 
$
1,747,786

Southwest
614,214

 
586,666

Central
1,004,464

 
901,516

Southeast
462,427

 
359,307

Corporate and other
897,650

 
1,433,883

Total
$
4,963,148

 
$
5,029,158