N-CSR

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: (811-04528)

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund

Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Copy to:         John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000

Date of fiscal year end: May 31, 2013

Date of reporting period : June 1, 2012 — May 31, 2013

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:

 

Putnam Ohio
Tax Exempt
Income Fund

Annual report
5 | 31 | 13

Message from the Trustees	1
About the fund	2
Performance snapshot	4
Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager	5
Your fund’s performance	11
Your fund’s expenses	14
Terms and definitions	16
Other information for shareholders	17
Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy	18
Financial statements	19
Federal tax information	40
About the Trustees	41
Officers	43

Consider these risks before investing: Single-state investments are at risk of common economic forces and other factors affecting a state’s tax-exempt investments. This may result in greater losses and volatility. Capital gains, if any, are taxed at the federal and, in most cases, state levels. For some investors, investment income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments). Interest-rate risk is greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is greater for below-investment-grade bonds. Unlike bonds, funds that invest in bonds have fees and expenses. Tax-exempt bonds may be issued under the Internal Revenue Code only by limited types of issuers for limited types of projects. As a result, the fund’s investments may be focused in certain market segments and be more vulnerable to fluctuations in the values of the securities it holds than a more broadly invested fund. Interest the fund receives might be taxable. Bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. You can lose money by investing in the fund.

Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

Some steadiness has returned to the investing environment, as many economies around the world are either improving or stabilizing. The U.S. equity market achieved record highs in the second quarter, as the nation’s economy slowly healed. Unemployment, housing, and consumer confidence data in the United States have all improved since the beginning of the year. State finances are faring better as well, although the ultimate consequences of federal budget sequestration on state economies remain to be measured.

Against this backdrop of perceived economic progress, the Federal Reserve indicated that it may taper its monetary-easing and asset-purchasing policies. This posed challenges for markets that had become accustomed to the extraordinary programs put in place by the central bank.

Putnam’s investment teams bring astute analysis of key market and policy-related risks to the task of finding the most attractive opportunities for investors. Integrating new thinking into time-tested strategies may prove particularly beneficial as the economy moves into the next stage of the current recovery. Our fixed-income managers, in particular, are cognizant of the risks of Fed policy changes and actively manage the funds to deal with the impact of the changes. When combined with the guidance of a financial advisor, who can help ensure that your portfolio matches your individual goals and tolerance for risk, we believe Putnam’s emphasis on innovative thinking, active investing, and risk management can serve shareholders well.

We would like to extend a welcome to new shareholders of the fund and to thank you for investing with Putnam.

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 4.00%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 11–14 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

4  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager

Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund posted solid gains during its fiscal year. How would you describe the investment environment?

For most of the past 12 months, the investment environment was positive for municipal bonds. Demand remained high, supply was relatively tight, and fundamentals in the municipal market continued to improve, albeit gradually. There were some bumps along the way, however. As 2012 came to a close, investor uncertainty surrounding the fiscal cliff led to a sell-off in December. By way of background, as part of the 2011 debt-ceiling negotiations, Congress had scheduled $1.2 trillion in tax increases and spending cuts to begin taking effect on January 1, 2013. Ultimately, existing tax rates were preserved for the vast majority of taxpayers, but the political gridlock leading up to the final legislation sent some investors to the sidelines to wait for greater clarity.

Regarding more recent performance, the beginning of the calendar year tends to be one of tempered demand, particularly as individual investors are making adjustments to their portfolios in advance of tax season. At the same time, bond issuance tends to be lighter before beginning to pick back up toward the end of March. This seasonal trend, along with increased volatility in Treasury rates, partially explains the municipal bond market’s lackluster performance in March. During April, the municipal market followed the Treasury

This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 5/31/13. See pages 4 and 11–14 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 16.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  5 

market to some extent and benefited as rates moved lower and prices moved higher. Gains in April were reversed during May as rising rates sent investors scrambling, with the 10-year Treasury yield soaring close to 50 basis points, or half a percentage point, as concerns over the Federal Reserve’s eventual tapering of its latest quantitative easing came into the fore. Municipal bonds followed U.S. Treasuries, but not to the same magnitude.

Despite the muted performance in the first quarter of the calendar year, we saw some encouraging trends as we closed out the period. Refinancing activity has been high, as many issuers are retiring higher-coupon bonds whenever possible and replacing them with lower-yielding debt. While this trend makes it difficult to add higher-yielding securities to the portfolio, refinancing activity has simultaneously helped buoy prices and demand — seasonal weakness notwithstanding — and this has been true particularly for more seasoned, or mature, bonds with coupons above today’s prevailing rates. In addition, increased clarity on tax rates, at least for the near future, has had a positive influence on the market.

Against this backdrop, tax-exempt bonds posted gains and outpaced the broad taxable bond market, as measured by the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The fund turned in mixed results for the period, outperforming the average return of its Lipper peer group but trailing its benchmark, the Barclays Municipal Bond Index.

Allocations are represented as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 5/31/13. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

6  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

You mentioned the fiscal cliff and related legislation. How did policy developments impact the municipal bond market?

For months now, the focal point of many discussions about municipal bonds has been federal policy and the potential risks it entails. On January 1, 2013, Congress enacted a last-minute tax deal to raise rates on top earners while preserving existing brackets for most other taxpayers. Although the new, higher rates for top earners have likely bolstered demand for municipal bonds by making their taxable equivalent yields that much more attractive, the correlation between tax rates and demand is rarely one-to-one. Taxes are one factor among many that investors consider when weighing options for their fixed-income portfolios and, to that end, the question of whether the income from municipal bonds will remain fully tax free is still unsettled. While we are skeptical of the prospects for any further significant tax reform in the near term under a divided Congress, we do believe it remains a possibility. We believe it is highly likely, however, that changes to the tax treatment of municipal bonds will continue to be part of any tax-reform negotiations, so some short-term headline risk may exist. We are monitoring the situation closely.

Beyond the issue of taxes, since January much of the talk among federal lawmakers has revolved around sequestration, the other half of the fiscal cliff that mandated

Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 5/31/13. A bond rated Baa or higher (MIG3/VMIG3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. The chart reflects Moody’s ratings; percentages may include bonds or derivatives not rated by Moody’s but rated by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or, if unrated by S&P, by Fitch ratings, and then included in the closest equivalent Moody’s rating. Ratings may vary over time.

Derivative instruments are only included to the extent of any unrealized gain or loss on such instruments and are shown in the not-rated category. Cash is also shown in the not-rated category. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  7 

across-the-board spending cuts. While the political rhetoric associated with those cuts often has painted them as catastrophic, we believe any fallout for most states will be fairly benign. In our view, the cuts won’t be beneficial for states and local communities, but their impact will be staggered over time. Thus, while we believe widespread negative effects are unlikely, isolated budget or insolvency issues may create some headline risk. Sectors and localities that benefit most from federal support and areas that are heavily reliant on defense spending are the most vulnerable, in our opinion. But at this point, it is difficult to quantify exactly how sequestration will affect states’ finances. The ultimate impact will depend on how well these states have prepared and budgeted for the sequestration cuts.

Outside of the sequestration issue, how are states’ finances faring?

Across the nation, states have made slow, steady progress as they began to emerge from the Great Recession. While a handful of states still face some budget pressure for the remainder of their 2013 fiscal year, 45 states reported that they are likely to meet or exceed their revenue projections for fiscal year 2013, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. While we believe this is an encouraging trend, challenges remain at the local level given federal deficit reduction and the ensuing cutbacks to the states. Many states have lowered expenses by reducing their financial support to cities and counties. Should the economy begin to slow, this reduced spending would almost certainly negatively affect municipal finances, in our opinion. However, on balance, we think the

This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are represented as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

outlook is becoming increasingly stable given the general improvement in employment, economic growth, and consumer confidence, all of which have contributed to rising tax collections.

It is important to keep in mind that general obligation bonds, which are backed by the general credit and taxing power of state and local municipalities, compose approximately one third of the overall municipal market, while two thirds are revenue bonds. Generally speaking, we feel that revenue credits, which are typically issued by state and local governments to finance a specific revenue-generating project, have fared well. Among revenue bonds, we have seen opportunities in higher education, utility, and health-care bonds.

How would you describe the general health of the municipal bond market?

For calendar year 2012, bankruptcy filings represented approximately 0.12% of the $3.7 trillion municipal bond market. This is in line with historical averages, and we do not believe defaults will increase meaningfully in the near future. We do expect to see occasional isolated incidents of insolvency, however, which can create headline risk. For example, a fiscal emergency was recently declared in Detroit, Michigan, which has been in financial distress for some time now. In other news, credit rating agencies Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s recently downgraded Puerto Rico’s debt. The government of Puerto Rico has since put in proposals for pension reform in an attempt to repair its credit profile. Perhaps the most significant development, however, is the bankruptcy proceedings in Stockton, California. The city filed for bankruptcy protection in the summer of 2012, and we believe the eventual outcome of the legal proceedings, with bondholders on one side and pension funds on the other, may set a precedent in the market, and could impact how other distressed cities negotiate with creditors.

How did you position the portfolio during the period?

As has been our strategy for some time, we continued to favor essential service revenue bonds over local general obligation bonds. From a credit-quality perspective, the single A-rated and Baa-rated segments of the curve, as well as other rating categories of the high-yield municipal bond market, offered attractive relative value opportunities, in our analysis. In terms of maturities, we find 10 to 20 years to be the optimal part of the yield curve in today’s environment. We continue to have a favorable outlook and have overweighted investments relative to the fund’s benchmark in several sectors of the municipal bond market, including continuing-care retirement communities, utilities, and higher education. Generally speaking, the supply/demand picture becomes more favorable in the summer months when reinvestment demand is typically the highest of the year — thereby providing support for municipal bond prices. That said, we believe other factors such as interest rates and the direction of the economy could influence market activity.

What is your outlook for the second half of 2013?

We continue to have a constructive outlook for municipal bonds, though we believe that returns in 2013 will be less about price appreciation and more about coupon income in the tax-exempt market. While the spreads are much narrower than they were at their peak, they remain attractive within certain credit-quality areas, in our opinion. Although they softened somewhat at the end of the period, technical factors in the market — specifically, continued refunding activity and stable investor demand — generally have remained supportive in recent months. While investors now have more near-term certainty on tax rates for 2013, many issues remain unresolved, including federal budget sequestration, the debt ceiling, and the potential for broader tax reform later this year, all of which

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  9 

could affect the value of municipal bonds. As always, we are monitoring the situation closely and positioning the fund accordingly, based on our analysis.

Thank you, Thalia, for bringing us up to date.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Thalia Meehan holds a B.A. from Williams College. A CFA charterholder, Thalia joined Putnam in 1989 and has been in the investment industry since 1983.

In addition to Thalia, your fund’s portfolio managers are Paul M. Drury, CFA, and Susan A. McCormack, CFA.

IN THE NEWS

As individual states continue to work their way through the nation’s multi-year economic recovery in the wake of the Great Recession, the overall fiscal outlook from state officials around the country is one of stability, with some feelings of uncertainty, according to a recent report by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL). A small but growing number of states reported “moderate to strong” fiscal conditions resulting in budget surplus projections, according to the report “State Budget Update: Spring 2013,” while a handful of states continue to grapple with ongoing budget difficulties. Some of the concerns can be tied to the federal budget sequestration that went into effect on March 1, 2013, as part of January’s American Taxpayer Relief Act. The sequestration includes $85 billion in federal spending cuts for fiscal year 2013, split evenly between defense and non-defense spending and resulting in estimated 5.9% across-the-board cuts of federal nondiscretionary accounts, according to the NCSL.

10  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended May 31, 2013, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 5/31/13

	Class A		Class B		Class C		Class M		Class Y
(inception dates)	(10/23/89)		(7/15/93)		(10/3/06)		(4/3/95)		(1/2/08)
	Before	After					Before	After	Net
	sales	sales	Before	After	Before	After	sales	sales	asset
	charge	charge	CDSC	CDSC	CDSC	CDSC	charge	charge	value
Annual average
(life of fund)	5.45%	5.27%	4.73%	4.73%	4.65%	4.65%	5.11%	4.96%	5.51%
10 years	47.63	41.73	38.50	38.50	36.81	36.81	43.49	38.83	49.56
Annual average	3.97	3.55	3.31	3.31	3.18	3.18	3.68	3.34	4.11
5 years	26.91	21.83	22.85	20.85	22.06	22.06	25.06	21.00	28.46
Annual average	4.88	4.03	4.20	3.86	4.07	4.07	4.57	3.89	5.14
3 years	15.05	10.45	12.92	9.92	12.41	12.41	13.98	10.27	15.82
Annual average	4.78	3.37	4.13	3.20	3.98	3.98	4.46	3.31	5.02
1 year	2.96	–1.16	2.43	–2.55	2.17	1.17	2.68	–0.66	3.30

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 4.00% and 3.25% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance does not reflect conversion to class A shares.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  11 

Comparative index returns For periods ended 5/31/13

	Barclays Municipal	Lipper Ohio Municipal Debt
	Bond Index	Funds category average*
Annual average (life of fund)	6.31%	5.52%
10 years	58.00	44.48
Annual average	4.68	3.73
5 years	31.93	25.11
Annual average	5.70	4.58
3 years	17.38	15.40
Annual average	5.49	4.88
1 year	3.05	2.93

Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

* Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 5/31/13, there were 33, 31, 29, 23, and 7 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and class C shares would have been valued at $13,850 and $13,681, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,675 after sales charge) would have been valued at $13,883. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class Y shares would have been valued at $14,956.

12  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 5/31/13

Distributions	Class A		Class B	Class C	Class M		Class Y
Number	12		12	12	12		12
Income 1	$0.314960		$0.256314	$0.242108	$0.289251		$0.336313
Capital gains 2	—		—	—	—		—
Total	$0.314960		$0.256314	$0.242108	$0.289251		$0.336313
	Before	After	Net	Net	Before	After	Net
	sales	sales	asset	asset	sales	sales	asset
Share value	charge	charge	value	value	charge	charge	value
5/31/12	$9.35	$9.74	$9.33	$9.35	$9.35	$9.66	$9.35
5/31/13	9.31	9.70	9.30	9.31	9.31	9.62	9.32
	Before	After	Net	Net	Before	After	Net
	sales	sales	asset	asset	sales	sales	asset
Current rate (end of period)	charge	charge	value	value	charge	charge	value
Current dividend rate 3	3.12%	3.00%	2.50%	2.34%	2.85%	2.75%	3.35%
Taxable equivalent 4	5.86	5.63	4.69	4.39	5.35	5.16	6.29
Current 30-day SEC yield 5	N/A	1.75	1.20	1.05	N/A	1.50	2.05
Taxable equivalent 4	N/A	3.29	2.25	1.97	N/A	2.82	3.85

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (4.00% for class A shares and 3.25% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

¹ For some investors, investment income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

² Capital gains, if any, are taxable for federal and, in most cases, state purposes.

³ Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by share price before or after sales charge at period-end.

⁴ Assumes maximum 46.75% federal and state combined tax rate for 2013. Results for investors subject to lower tax rates would not be as advantageous.

⁵ Based only on investment income and calculated using the maximum offering price for each share class, in accordance with SEC guidelines.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  13 

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 6/30/13

	Class A		Class B		Class C		Class M		Class Y
(inception dates)	(10/23/89)		(7/15/93)		(10/3/06)		(4/3/95)		(1/2/08)
	Before	After					Before	After	Net
	sales	sales	Before	After	Before	After	sales	sales	asset
	charge	charge	CDSC	CDSC	CDSC	CDSC	charge	charge	value
Annual average
(life of fund)	5.31%	5.13%	4.59%	4.59%	4.51%	4.51%	4.97%	4.83%	5.37%
10 years	44.20	38.43	35.29	35.29	33.64	33.64	40.17	35.61	46.11
Annual average	3.73	3.31	3.07	3.07	2.94	2.94	3.43	3.09	3.87
5 years	24.67	19.68	20.82	18.82	20.05	20.05	22.99	18.99	26.19
Annual average	4.51	3.66	3.86	3.51	3.72	3.72	4.23	3.54	4.76
3 years	12.39	7.89	10.31	7.31	9.81	9.81	11.46	7.84	13.14
Annual average	3.97	2.56	3.32	2.38	3.17	3.17	3.68	2.55	4.20
1 year	0.16	–3.85	–0.46	–5.30	–0.61	–1.58	0.00	–3.25	0.39

See the discussion following the Fund performance table on page 11 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class M	Class Y
Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal
year ended 5/31/12	0.81%	1.43%	1.58%	1.08%	0.58%
Annualized expense ratio for the six-month
period ended 5/31/13*	0.80%	1.42%	1.57%	1.07%	0.57%

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* For the fund’s most recent fiscal half year; may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

14  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from December 1, 2012, to May 31, 2013. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class M	Class Y
Expenses paid per $1,000*†	$3.97	$7.03	$7.77	$5.30	$2.83
Ending value (after expenses)	$989.80	$986.70	$986.00	$988.50	$991.00

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 5/31/13. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended May 31, 2013, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on December 1, 2012, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.

Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class M	Class Y
Expenses paid per $1,000*†	$4.03	$7.14	$7.90	$5.39	$2.87
Ending value (after expenses)	$1,020.94	$1,017.85	$1,017.10	$1,019.60	$1,022.09

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 5/31/13. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  15 

Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 4.00% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.25% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Fixed-income terms

Current rate is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current rate is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.

Yield curve is a graph that plots the yields of bonds with equal credit quality against their differing maturity dates, ranging from shortest to longest. It is used as a benchmark for other debt, such as mortgage or bank lending rates.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of long-term fixed-rate investment-grade tax-exempt bonds.

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

16  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2012, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of May 31, 2013, Putnam employees had approximately $385,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $92,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  17 

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

18  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  19 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund (the “fund”) at May 31, 2013, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at May 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
July 8, 2013

20   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

The fund’s portfolio 5/31/13

Key to holding’s abbreviations

AGM Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation	FRB Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is
	the current interest rate at the close of the
AGO Assured Guaranty, Ltd.	reporting period
AMBAC AMBAC Indemnity Corporation	G.O. Bonds General Obligation Bonds
Cmnwlth. of PR Gtd. Commonwealth of	GNMA Coll. Government National Mortgage
Puerto Rico Guaranteed	Association Collateralized
COP Certificates of Participation	NATL National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.
FGIC Financial Guaranty Insurance Company	SGI Syncora Guarantee, Inc.
FHA Insd. Federal Housing Administration Insured	U.S. Govt. Coll. U.S. Government Collateralized
FHLMC Coll. Federal Home Loan Mortgage	VRDN Variable Rate Demand Notes, which are
Corporation Collateralized	floating-rate securities with long-term maturities,
	that carry coupons that reset every one or seven
FNMA Coll. Federal National Mortgage	days. The rate shown is the current interest rate at the
Association Collateralized	close of the reporting period.

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.2%)*	Rating**	Principal amount	Value
California (0.5%)
CA State G.O. Bonds, 5s, 11/1/32	A1	$750,000	$822,818
			822,818
Guam (0.7%)
Territory of GU, Govt. Ltd. Oblig. Rev. Bonds
(Section 30), Ser. A, 5 3/4s, 12/1/34	BBB+	500,000	546,585
Territory of GU, Govt. Wtr. Wks. Auth. Wtr. &
Waste Wtr. Syst. Rev. Bonds, 5 5/8s, 7/1/40	Ba2	350,000	367,343
Territory of GU, Pwr. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A,
5 1/2s, 10/1/40	BBB	250,000	272,095
			1,186,023
Ohio (90.8%)
Akron, G.O. Bonds, AGM, 5s, 12/1/25	Aa3	1,005,000	1,123,741
Allen Cnty., Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Catholic Hlth.
Care), Ser. A, 5 1/4s, 6/1/38	AA–	1,000,000	1,099,210
American Muni. Pwr. — Ohio, Inc. Rev. Bonds
(Prairie State Energy Campus), Ser. A
AGO, 5 3/4s, 2/15/39	AA–	1,500,000	1,708,485
5s, 2/15/38	A1	1,500,000	1,611,330
Barberton, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School
Impt.), 5 1/4s, 12/1/28	AA	1,390,000	1,552,338
Brookfield, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School
Fac. Impt.), AGM, 5s, 1/15/26	Aa2	1,000,000	1,111,900
Buckeye, Tobacco Settlement Fin. Auth. Rev.
Bonds, Ser. A-2
5 3/4s, 6/1/34	B3	2,250,000	2,029,658
5 3/8s, 6/1/24	B3	690,000	657,791
Cincinnati, G.O. Bonds, Ser. D, 4s, 12/1/32	Aa1	1,000,000	1,041,710
Cincinnati, City School Dist. COP (School Impt.),
AGM, 5s, 12/15/28	Aa2	2,500,000	2,756,025
Cleveland, G.O. Bonds, Ser. A
AGO, 5s, 12/1/29	AA	2,000,000	2,179,960
FGIC, NATL, 4 3/4s, 11/15/26	AA	1,790,000	1,938,266

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  21 

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.2%)* cont.	Rating**	Principal amount	Value
Ohio cont.
Cleveland, Arpt. Syst. Rev. Bonds, Ser. C,
AGM, 5s, 1/1/23	AA–	$1,500,000	$1,668,630
Cleveland, Income Tax Rev. Bonds (Bridges &
Roadways), Ser. B, AGO, 5s, 10/1/29	AA	1,000,000	1,100,450
Cleveland, Muni. School Dist. G.O. Bonds,
AGM, U.S. Govt. Coll., 5s, 12/1/27
(Prerefunded 6/1/14)	Aa2	1,375,000	1,439,323
Cleveland, Pkg. Fac. Rev. Bonds, AGM
5 1/4s, 9/15/22	AA–	1,630,000	1,904,883
5 1/4s, 9/15/22 (Escrowed to maturity)	AA–	770,000	980,179
Cleveland, Pub. Pwr. Syst. Rev. Bonds, Ser. B-1,
NATL, zero %, 11/15/25	A2	3,000,000	1,803,780
Cleveland, State U. Rev. Bonds, 5s, 6/1/37	A1	1,500,000	1,625,025
Cleveland, Urban Renewal Increment Rev. Bonds
(Rock & Roll Hall of Fame), 6 3/4s, 3/15/18	B/P	870,000	873,663
Cleveland, Wtr. Rev. Bonds (2nd Lien)
Ser. X, 5s, 1/1/42	Aa1	1,000,000	1,107,110
Ser. A, 5s, 1/1/26	Aa2	500,000	584,550
Columbus G.O. Bonds, Ser. A
5s, 2/15/25	Aaa	1,500,000	1,820,010
5s, 7/1/14	Aaa	1,375,000	1,445,496
Columbus, Swr. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A,
4 1/2s, 6/1/29	Aa1	1,110,000	1,211,110
Columbus, Swr. VRDN, Ser. B, 0.1s, 6/1/32	VMIG1	2,930,000	2,930,000
Cuyahoga Cmnty., College Dist. Rev. Bonds
Ser. C, 5 1/4s, 2/1/29	Aa2	995,000	1,135,564
Ser. D, 5s, 8/1/32	Aa2	750,000	844,958
Ser. C, 5s, 8/1/25	Aa2	1,500,000	1,708,830
Cuyahoga Cnty. G.O. Bonds
(Cap. Impt.), Ser. A, 4s, 12/1/27	Aa1	1,000,000	1,059,050
(Ltd. Tax), Ser. A, 4s, 12/1/17	Aa1	750,000	848,528
Dublin, G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, 6.4s, 12/1/14	Aaa	565,000	580,368
Elyria, OH City School Dist. G.O. Bonds
(Classroom Fac. & School Impt.), SGI, 5s, 12/1/35	A1	500,000	532,485
Erie Cnty., OH Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Firelands
Regl. Med. Ctr.), Ser. A, 5 1/4s, 8/15/46	A–	590,000	619,099
Field, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School Facs.
Construction & Impt.)
AMBAC, 5s, 12/1/22	A–/P	650,000	681,077
AMBAC, 5s, 12/1/22 (Prerefunded 6/1/15)	AAA/P	520,000	568,428
Franklin Cnty., Hlth. Care Fac. Rev. Bonds
(Presbyterian Svcs.), Ser. A, 5 5/8s, 7/1/26	BBB	1,100,000	1,224,168
Greene Cnty., Hosp. Facs. Rev. Bonds (Kettering
Hlth. Network), 5 1/2s, 4/1/39	A	1,000,000	1,072,330
Hamilton Cnty., Econ. Dev. Rev. Bonds (King
Highland Cmnty. Urban), Ser. A, NATL, 5s, 6/1/22	A1	1,745,000	1,896,675
Hamilton Cnty., Hlth. Care Rev. Bonds (Life
Enriching Cmntys.)
6 5/8s, 1/1/46	BBB	590,000	668,865
5s, 1/1/32	BBB	370,000	392,522

22   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.2%)* cont.	Rating**	Principal amount	Value
Ohio cont.
Hamilton Cnty., Sales Tax Rev. Bonds,
Ser. B, AMBAC
zero %, 12/1/24	A2	$3,000,000	$1,931,400
zero %, 12/1/22	A2	500,000	350,795
Hamilton Cnty., Swr. Syst. Rev. Rev. Bonds (Metro.
Swr. Dist.), Ser. A, NATL, 5s, 12/1/28	AA+	1,500,000	1,660,530
Hamilton, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School
Impt.), AGM, 5s, 12/1/26	AA–	2,000,000	2,202,280
Huran Cnty., Human Svcs. G.O. Bonds, NATL,
6.55s, 12/1/20	Aa3	1,800,000	2,154,042
JobsOhio Beverage Syst. Rev. Bonds (Statewide
Sr. Lien Liquor Profits), Ser. A, 5s, 1/1/38	AA	700,000	768,040
Lake Cnty., Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Lake Hosp.
Syst.), Ser. C, 6s, 8/15/43	A3	1,115,000	1,210,422
Lakewood, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds
FGIC, NATL, zero %, 12/1/17	Aa2	1,190,000	1,097,537
AGM, zero %, 12/1/16	Aa2	1,250,000	1,188,138
Lancaster, City Fac. Construction & Impt. School
Dist. G.O. Bonds, 5s, 10/1/37	AA	1,000,000	1,112,500
Lorain Cnty., Hosp. Rev. Bonds (Catholic), Ser. H,
AGO, 5s, 2/1/29	AA–	2,000,000	2,171,780
Lorain Cnty., Port Auth. Econ. Dev. Facs. Rev.
Bonds (Kendal at Oberlin), 5s, 11/15/30	A–	750,000	833,130
Lorain Cnty., Port Auth. Recovery Zone Fac. Rev.
Bonds (U.S. Steel Corp.), 6 3/4s, 12/1/40	BB	500,000	567,790
Lucas Cnty., Hlth. Care Rev. Bonds (Lutheran
Homes), Ser. A, 7s, 11/1/45	BB+	700,000	775,222
Lucas Cnty., Hlth. Care Fac. Rev. Bonds (Sunset
Retirement Cmntys.), 5 1/2s, 8/15/30	A–/F	650,000	714,084
Miami Cnty., Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Upper Valley
Med. Ctr.), 5 1/4s, 5/15/17	A2	1,250,000	1,370,850
Montgomery Cnty., Rev. Bonds (Catholic Hlth.
Initiatives), Ser. D, 6 1/4s, 10/1/33	Aa3	1,000,000	1,187,940
Montgomery Cnty., VRDN (Miami Valley Hosp.),
Ser. C, 0.06s, 11/15/39	NR/F	1,600,000	1,600,000
Mount Healthy, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds
(School Impt.), AGM, 5 1/4s, 12/1/22	A1	1,105,000	1,261,170
Napoleon, City Facs. Construction & Impt. School
Dist. G.O. Bonds, 5s, 12/1/36	Aa3	500,000	547,315
New Albany, Plain Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds
(School Impt.), 4s, 12/1/29	Aa1	1,410,000	1,492,203
OH Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds
(Single Fam. Mtge.), Ser. 1, 5s, 11/1/28	Aaa	915,000	984,686
(Res. Mtge.), Ser. C, GNMA Coll., FNMA Coll.,
4.1s, 3/1/15	Aaa	120,000	123,970
OH Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Single Fam. Mtge. Rev. Bonds,
Ser. 85-A, FGIC, FHA Insd., U.S. Govt. Coll., zero %,
1/15/15 (Escrowed to maturity)	AAA/P	5,000	4,579

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  23 

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.2%)* cont.	Rating**	Principal amount	Value
Ohio cont.
OH State G.O. Bonds
(Hwy. Cap. Impts.), Ser. Q, 5s, 5/1/27	AAA	$1,500,000	$1,764,945
(Infrastructure Impt.), Ser. B, 5s, 8/1/23	Aa1	1,250,000	1,543,875
(Infrastructure Impt.), Ser. A, 5s, 2/1/21	Aa1	1,000,000	1,217,490
Ser. B, 5s, 8/1/20	Aa1	1,415,000	1,727,262
(Common Schools), Ser. A, 4s, 9/15/16	Aa1	1,000,000	1,109,150
OH State Rev. Bonds
Ser. A, U.S. Govt. Coll., 5s, 10/1/22
(Prerefunded 4/1/18)	AA–	3,090,000	3,678,460
(Revitalization), Ser. A, AMBAC, U.S. Govt. Coll.,
5s, 4/1/19 (Prerefunded 4/1/16)	AA–	1,750,000	1,969,345
OH State Air Quality Dev. Auth. FRB (Columbus
Southern Pwr. Co.), Ser. B, 5.8s, 12/1/38	Baa1	1,000,000	1,155,060
OH State Air Quality Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds
(Buckeye Pwr. Recvy. Zone Fac.), 6s, 12/1/40	A2	1,000,000	1,091,810
(Valley Elec. Corp.), Ser. E, 5 5/8s, 10/1/19	Baa3	500,000	581,300
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. Rev. Bonds
(Case Western Reserve U.), 6 1/4s, 10/1/18	AA–	1,000,000	1,238,030
(Case Western Reserve U.), 6s, 10/1/14	AA–	1,000,000	1,073,490
(U. of Dayton), Ser. A, 5 5/8s, 12/1/41	A2	1,200,000	1,349,052
(U. of Dayton), 5 1/2s, 12/1/36	A2	1,000,000	1,114,940
(Oberlin College), 5 1/8s, 10/1/24	Aa2	1,500,000	1,517,175
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. VRDN (Case Western
Reserve), Ser. B-2, 0.08s, 12/1/44	VMIG1	2,400,000	2,400,000
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. Comm. Rev. Bonds
(U. Hosp. Hlth. Syst.), Ser. 09-A, 6 3/4s,
1/15/39 (Prerefunded 1/15/15)	A2	2,000,000	2,206,140
(Summa Hlth. Syst. — 2010), 5 3/4s, 11/15/40	Baa1	1,000,000	1,114,790
(Kenyon College), 5s, 7/1/44	A1	2,000,000	2,108,220
(Xavier U.), 5s, 5/1/40	A3	750,000	792,983
(Oberlin College), 5s, 10/1/33	Aa2	1,000,000	1,008,640
(Cleveland Clinic Hlth.), 5s, 1/1/31	Aa2	1,500,000	1,687,815
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. Comm. VRDN
(Cleveland Clinic Foundation), Ser. B-4,
0.05s, 1/1/43	VMIG1	2,410,000	2,410,000
OH State Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds (Res. Mtge.),
Ser. F, GNMA Coll., FNMA Coll., FHLMC Coll.,
5.45s, 9/1/33	Aaa	450,000	460,575
OH State Poll. Control Rev. Bonds (Standard Oil
Co.), 6 3/4s, 12/1/15	A2	1,700,000	1,855,635
OH State U. Rev. Bonds (Gen. Receipts Special
Purpose), Ser. A, 5s, 6/1/38	Aa2	1,000,000	1,115,700
OH State Wtr. Dev. Auth. Poll. Control Rev. Bonds
(Loan Fund Wtr. Quality), Ser. B-1, 5s, 12/1/17	Aaa	1,500,000	1,770,690
OH U. Gen. Recipients Athens Rev. Bonds
5s, 12/1/42	Aa3	500,000	542,155
NATL, 5s, 12/1/25	Aa3	2,265,000	2,336,393
Penta Career Ctr. COP, 5s, 4/1/20	Aa3	1,500,000	1,739,940

24   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.2%)* cont.	Rating**	Principal amount	Value
Ohio cont.
Rickenbacker, Port Auth. Rev. Bonds (OASBO
Expanded Asset Pooled), Ser. A, 5 3/8s, 1/1/32	A1	$2,165,000	$2,333,437
River Valley, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School
Fac. Construction & Impt.), AGM, 5 1/4s, 11/1/23	Aa2	300,000	368,988
Scioto Cnty., Hosp. Rev. Bonds (Southern Med.
Ctr.), 5 1/2s, 2/15/28	A2	2,250,000	2,407,905
South Western City, School Dist. G.O. Bonds
(Franklin & Pickway Cnty.), AGM, 4 3/4s, 12/1/23	Aa2	2,000,000	2,205,780
Steubenville Hosp. Rev. Bonds (Trinity Hlth. Syst.),
5s, 10/1/30	A3	500,000	508,455
Sylvania, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School
Impt.), AGO, 5s, 12/1/27	Aa2	1,500,000	1,672,920
Tallmadge, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School
Fac.), AGM, 5s, 12/1/26 (Prerefunded 6/1/15)	AA–	1,410,000	1,541,313
Toledo-Lucas Cnty., Port Auth. Rev. Bonds (CSX
Transn, Inc.), 6.45s, 12/15/21	Baa2	1,900,000	2,422,842
U. of Cincinnati Rev. Bonds
Ser. F, 5s, 6/1/34	Aa3	1,500,000	1,673,235
Ser. A, 5s, 6/1/31	Aa3	500,000	566,480
Ser. A, 5s, 6/1/30	Aa3	1,000,000	1,137,970
Westerville, G.O. Bonds, AMBAC, 5s, 12/1/26	Aaa	1,320,000	1,481,964
Woodridge, School Dist. G.O. Bonds, AMBAC,
6.8s, 12/1/14	Aa2	980,000	1,005,921
Youngstown State U. Rev. Bonds
AGO, 5 1/4s, 12/15/29	AA–	500,000	554,050
5s, 12/15/25	A1	500,000	562,515
Zanesville, Hsg. Dev. Corp. Mtge. Rev. Bonds, U.S.
Govt. Coll.
7 3/8s, 10/1/21 (Escrowed to maturity)	AAA/P	220,000	261,851
7 3/8s, 10/1/20 (Escrowed to maturity)	AAA/P	205,000	243,997
7 3/8s, 10/1/19 (Escrowed to maturity)	AAA/P	185,000	220,193
7 3/8s, 10/1/18 (Escrowed to maturity)	AAA/P	180,000	214,241
7 3/8s, 10/1/17 (Escrowed to maturity)	AAA/P	160,000	190,437
7 3/8s, 10/1/16 (Escrowed to maturity)	AAA/P	155,000	184,486
			147,888,013
Puerto Rico (5.5%)
Children’s Trust Fund Tobacco Settlement (The)
Rev. Bonds, 5 3/8s, 5/15/33	BBB	415,000	419,445
Cmnwlth. of PR, G.O. Bonds, Ser. A
6s, 7/1/40	Baa3	1,350,000	1,403,258
5 1/4s, 7/1/22	Baa3	1,000,000	1,011,250
Cmnwlth. of PR, Aqueduct & Swr. Auth. Rev.
Bonds, Ser. A, 6s, 7/1/38	Ba1	840,000	860,941
Cmnwlth. of PR, Elec. Pwr. Auth. Rev. Bonds,
Ser. ZZ, 5 1/4s, 7/1/26	BBB+	1,000,000	1,018,280
Cmnwlth. of PR, Hwy. & Trans. Auth. Rev. Bonds
Ser. N, 5 1/2s, 7/1/25	BBB	750,000	769,275
Ser. G, 5s, 7/1/33	BBB	100,000	95,130
Ser. G, 5s, 7/1/33 (Prerefunded 7/1/13)	Aaa	195,000	195,684

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  25 

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.2%)* cont.	Rating**	Principal amount	Value
Puerto Rico cont.
Cmnwlth. of PR, Indl. Tourist Edl. Med. & Env.
Control Facs. Rev. Bonds (Cogen. Fac.-AES),
6 5/8s, 6/1/26	Ba1	$1,000,000	$1,000,020
Cmnwlth. of PR, Infrastructure Fin. Auth. Rev.
Bonds, Ser. C, FGIC, 5 1/2s, 7/1/19	BBB+	1,000,000	1,070,110
Cmnwlth. of PR, Pub. Bldg. Auth. Rev. Bonds
(Govt. Fac.), Ser. M-3, NATL, Cmnwlth.
of PR Gtd., 6s, 7/1/28	A	500,000	516,485
Cmnwlth. of PR, Sales Tax Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds,
Ser. A, NATL, zero %, 8/1/43	Aa3	3,000,000	577,350
			8,937,228
Virgin Islands (0.7%)
VI Pub. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds
Ser. A, 6s, 10/1/39	Baa3	300,000	335,506
Ser. A-1, 5s, 10/1/39	Baa2	375,000	400,714
Ser. A, 5s, 10/1/25	Baa2	350,000	388,889
			1,125,109
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
Total investments (cost $149,292,575)			$159,959,191

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $162,973,095.

** The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings indicated are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the close of the reporting period for the securities listed. Ratings are generally ascribed to securities at the time of issuance. While the agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings do not necessarily represent what the agencies would ascribe to these securities at the close of the reporting period. Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.” The rating of an insured security represents what is believed to be the most recent rating of the insurer’s claims-paying ability available at the close of the reporting period, if higher than the rating of the direct issuer of the bond, and does not reflect any subsequent changes. Ratings are not covered by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Security ratings are defined in the Statement of Additional Information.

The dates shown parenthetically on prerefunded bonds represent the next prerefunding dates. The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

The fund had the following sector concentrations greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets):

Local government	24.0%
Education	16.8
Health care	14.2
Utilities	12.7

The fund had the following insurance concentration greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets):

AGM  12.1% 

26   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

		Valuation inputs
Investments in securities:	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
Municipal bonds and notes	$—	$159,959,191	$—
Totals by level	$—	$159,959,191	$—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  27 

Statement of assets and liabilities 5/31/13

ASSETS
Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $149,292,575)	$159,959,191
Cash	83,239
Interest and other receivables	2,560,814
Receivable for shares of the fund sold	772,515
Receivable for investments sold	298,704
Total assets	163,674,463
LIABILITIES
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased	353,194
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)	61,191
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)	2,182
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)	12,334
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)	69,582
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)	300
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)	66,981
Payable for auditing and tax fees	59,524
Distributions payable to shareholders	64,538
Other accrued expenses	11,542
Total liabilities	701,368
Net assets	$162,973,095
REPRESENTED BY
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)	$153,570,071
Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)	(41,475)
Accumulated net realized loss on investments (Note 1)	(1,222,117)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments	10,666,616
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding	$162,973,095
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share
($138,048,501 divided by 14,829,578 shares)	$9.31
Offering price per class A share (100/96.00 of $9.31)*	$9.70
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($2,179,372 divided by 234,382 shares)**	$9.30
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($14,421,052 divided by 1,549,118 shares)**	$9.31
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($586,176 divided by 62,947 shares)	$9.31
Offering price per class M share (100/96.75 of $9.31)†	$9.62
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share
($7,737,994 divided by 830,582 shares)	$9.32

* On single retail sales of less than $100,000. On sales of $100,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

† On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Statement of operations Year ended 5/31/13

INTEREST INCOME	$6,754,708
EXPENSES
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)	720,433
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)	71,085
Custodian fees (Note 2)	7,536
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)	15,951
Distribution fees (Note 2)	471,618
Administrative services (Note 2)	4,714
Other	105,711
Total expenses	1,397,048
Expense reduction (Note 2)	(1,248)
Net expenses	1,395,800
Net investment income	5,358,908
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)	271,401
Net unrealized depreciation of investments during the year	(1,000,608)
Net loss on investments	(729,207)
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations	$4,629,701

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund   29 

Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS	Year ended 5/31/13	Year ended 5/31/12
Operations:
Net investment income	$5,358,908	$5,517,207
Net realized gain on investments	271,401	420,639
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments	(1,000,608)	7,707,745
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations	4,629,701	13,645,591
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):
From ordinary income
Taxable net investment income
Class A	(20,566)	(45,460)
Class B	(257)	(637)
Class C	(1,781)	(2,917)
Class M	(74)	(290)
Class Y	(1,006)	(1,282)
From tax-exempt net investment income
Class A	(4,628,296)	(4,915,764)
Class B	(54,870)	(48,270)
Class C	(350,900)	(275,855)
Class M	(14,739)	(13,546)
Class Y	(250,514)	(185,451)
Increase in capital from settlement payments (Note 6)	—	13,848
Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)	7,828,529	209,376
Total increase in net assets	7,135,227	8,379,343
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year	155,837,868	147,458,525
End of year (including distributions in excess of net
investment income of $41,475 and $62,484, respectively)	$162,973,095	$155,837,868

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

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Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  31 

Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:					LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:						RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
												Ratio	Ratio
			Net realized									of expenses	of net investment
	Net asset value,		and unrealized	Total from	From					Total return	Net assets,	to average	income (loss)	Portfolio
	beginning	Net investment	gain (loss)	investment	net investment	Total	Redemption	Non-recurring	Net asset value,	at net asset	end of period	net assets	to average	turnover
Period ended	of period	income (loss)	on investments	operations	income	distributions	fees	reimbursements	end of period	value (%) a	(in thousands)	(%) b	net assets (%)	(%)
Class A
May 31, 2013	$9.35	.32	(.05)	.27	(.31)	(.31)	—	—	$9.31	2.96	$138,049	.80	3.36	10
May 31, 2012	8.84	.34	.51	.85	(.34)	(.34)	— c	— c,d	9.35	9.81	135,448	.80	3.79	12
May 31, 2011	9.05	.36	(.21)	.15	(.36)	(.36)	—	— c,e	8.84	1.74	132,617	.79	4.14	11
May 31, 2010	8.79	.37	.26	.63	(.37)	(.37)	— c	—	9.05	7.29	147,041	.82 f	4.15 f	9
May 31, 2009	8.93	.36	(.13)	.23	(.37)	(.37)	— c	—	8.79	2.84	142,288	.84 f	4.32 f	20
Class B
May 31, 2013	$9.33	.26	(.03)	.23	(.26)	(.26)	—	—	$9.30	2.43	$2,179	1.42	2.73	10
May 31, 2012	8.83	.29	.50	.79	(.29)	(.29)	— c	— c,d	9.33	9.01	1,676	1.43	3.16	12
May 31, 2011	9.04	.31	(.21)	.10	(.31)	(.31)	—	— c,e	8.83	1.10	1,852	1.42	3.49	11
May 31, 2010	8.78	.31	.26	.57	(.31)	(.31)	— c	—	9.04	6.61	3,454	1.45 f	3.51 f	9
May 31, 2009	8.93	.31	(.14)	.17	(.32)	(.32)	— c	—	8.78	2.06	6,387	1.48 f	3.67 f	20
Class C
May 31, 2013	$9.35	.24	(.04)	.20	(.24)	(.24)	—	—	$9.31	2.17	$14,421	1.57	2.59	10
May 31, 2012	8.84	.27	.51	.78	(.27)	(.27)	— c	— c,d	9.35	9.00	11,574	1.58	3.00	12
May 31, 2011	9.05	.30	(.22)	.08	(.29)	(.29)	—	— c,e	8.84	.97	8,487	1.57	3.36	11
May 31, 2010	8.79	.30	.26	.56	(.30)	(.30)	— c	—	9.05	6.44	8,716	1.60 f	3.37 f	9
May 31, 2009	8.93	.30	(.13)	.17	(.31)	(.31)	— c	—	8.79	2.01	4,985	1.63 f	3.55 f	20
Class M
May 31, 2013	$9.35	.29	(.04)	.25	(.29)	(.29)	—	—	$9.31	2.68	$586	1.07	3.08	10
May 31, 2012	8.84	.32	.51	.83	(.32)	(.32)	— c	— c,d	9.35	9.50	490	1.08	3.47	12
May 31, 2011	9.06	.34	(.22)	.12	(.34)	(.34)	—	— c,e	8.84	1.35	852	1.07	3.85	11
May 31, 2010	8.80	.34	.27	.61	(.35)	(.35)	— c	—	9.06	6.99	999	1.10 f	3.87 f	9
May 31, 2009	8.94	.34	(.13)	.21	(.35)	(.35)	— c	—	8.80	2.56	1,085	1.13 f	4.03 f	20
Class Y
May 31, 2013	$9.35	.34	(.03)	.31	(.34)	(.34)	—	—	$9.32	3.30	$7,738	.57	3.59	10
May 31, 2012	8.84	.36	.51	.87	(.36)	(.36)	— c	— c,d	9.35	10.07	6,650	.58	3.98	12
May 31, 2011	9.06	.38	(.22)	.16	(.38)	(.38)	—	— c,e	8.84	1.87	3,650	.57	4.38	11
May 31, 2010	8.79	.39	.27	.66	(.39)	(.39)	— c	—	9.06	7.65	2,334	.60 f	4.39 f	9
May 31, 2009	8.93	.38	(.13)	.25	(.39)	(.39)	— c	—	8.79	3.04	234	.63 f	4.63 f	20

^a Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

^b Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).

^c Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

^d Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on July 21, 2011 (Note 6).

^e Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to short-term trading related lawsuits, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on May 11, 2011.

^f Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts:

	Percentage of
	average net assets
May 31, 2010	0.03%
May 31, 2009	0.06

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  33 

Notes to financial statements 5/31/13

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013.

Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital. The fund invests mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (three years or longer).

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.00% and 3.25%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, and class M shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, and class M shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Tax-exempt bonds and notes are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees. Such services use information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various relationships between securities in determining value. These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over

34   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis. The premium in excess of the call price, if any, is amortized to the call date; thereafter, any remaining premium is amortized to maturity.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $315 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

At May 31, 2013, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $1,158,348 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

Loss carryover
Short-term	Long-term	Total	Expiration
$259,820	$173,936	$433,756	*
413,222	N/A	413,222	May 31, 2017
97,718	N/A	97,718	May 31, 2018
213,652	N/A	213,652	May 31, 2019

* Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from straddle loss deferrals. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  35 

reporting period ended, the fund reclassified $14,896 to increase distributions in excess of investment income and $14,896 to decrease accumulated net realized loss.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation	$11,233,322
Unrealized depreciation	(529,330)
Net unrealized appreciation	10,703,992
Undistributed tax-exempt income	4,260
Undistributed ordinary income	18,803
Capital loss carryforward	(1,158,348)
Cost for federal income tax purposes	$149,255,199

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.590%	of the first $5 billion,	0.390%	of the next $50 billion,
0.540%	of the next $5 billion,	0.370%	of the next $50 billion,
0.490%	of the next $10 billion,	0.360%	of the next $100 billion and
0.440%	of the next $10 billion,	0.355%	of any excess thereafter.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through June 30, 2014, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A	$60,859	Class M	211
Class B	888	Class Y	3,097
Class C	6,030	Total	$71,085

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $1,248 under the expense offset arrangements.

36   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $118, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C and class M shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C and class M shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the annual rate of 0.85%, 1.00% and 0.50% of the average net assets for class B, class C and class M shares, respectively. For class A shares, the annual payment rate will equal the weighted average of (i) 0.20% on the net assets of the fund attributable to class A shares purchased and paid for prior to April 1, 2005 and (ii) 0.25% on all other net assets of the fund attributable to class A shares. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A	$314,525	Class M	2,416
Class B	17,229	Total	$471,618
Class C	137,448

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $29,244 and $607 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $878 and $260 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $20,361,099 and $15,492,437, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

	Year ended 5/31/13		Year ended 5/31/12
Class A	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	2,635,755	$24,838,558	1,362,920	$12,513,913
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	419,441	3,949,187	438,670	4,001,815
	3,055,196	28,787,745	1,801,590	16,515,728
Shares repurchased	(2,719,214)	(25,630,570)	(2,316,347)	(21,001,906)
Net increase (decrease)	335,982	$3,157,175	(514,757)	$(4,486,178)
Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund    37

	Year ended 5/31/13		Year ended 5/31/12
Class B	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	81,000	$762,230	64,705	$592,503
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	5,356	50,374	4,610	41,948
	86,356	812,604	69,315	634,451
Shares repurchased	(31,567)	(297,345)	(99,550)	(896,015)
Net increase (decrease)	54,789	$515,259	(30,235)	$(261,564)
	Year ended 5/31/13		Year ended 5/31/12
Class C	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	505,212	$4,760,408	397,977	$3,657,698
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	33,413	314,608	25,692	234,643
	538,625	5,075,016	423,669	3,892,341
Shares repurchased	(228,030)	(2,148,884)	(145,546)	(1,313,546)
Net increase	310,595	$2,926,132	278,123	$2,578,795
	Year ended 5/31/13		Year ended 5/31/12
Class M	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	25,137	$236,532	19,452	$179,437
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	1,138	10,709	824	7,552
	26,275	247,241	20,276	186,989
Shares repurchased	(15,723)	(148,336)	(64,180)	(569,373)
Net increase (decrease)	10,552	$98,905	(43,904)	$(382,384)
	Year ended 5/31/13		Year ended 5/31/12
Class Y	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	336,157	$3,167,625	391,786	$3,617,378
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	13,586	128,036	10,322	94,669
	349,743	3,295,661	402,108	3,712,047
Shares repurchased	(230,152)	(2,164,603)	(103,849)	(951,340)
Net increase	119,591	$1,131,058	298,259	$2,760,707

Note 5: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. The fund may be affected by economic and political developments in the state of Ohio.

38   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Note 6: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. In July 2011, the fund recorded a receivable of $13,848 related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the SEC. This amount, which was received by the fund in December 2011, is reported as part of Increase in capital from settlement payments on the Statement of changes in net assets. Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of this matter.

Note 7: New accounting pronouncement

In January 2013, ASU 2013–01, “Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities,” amended ASU No. 2011–11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” The ASUs create new disclosure requirements requiring entities to disclose both gross and net information for derivatives and other financial instruments that are either offset in the Statement of assets and liabilities or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the application of ASUs 2013–01 and 2011–11 and their impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund   39 

Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The fund has designated 99.56% of dividends paid from net investment income during the reporting period as tax exempt for Federal income tax purposes.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2014 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2013.

40   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

About the Trustees

Independent Trustees

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  41 

* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of May 31, 2013, there were 116 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

42   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)	Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive	Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer,
Officer, and Compliance Liaison	and Assistant Treasurer
Since 2004	Since 2007
	Director of Fund Administration Services,
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)	Putnam Investments and Putnam Management
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer
Since 2002	Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957)
Chief of Operations, Putnam Investments and	Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Putnam Management	Since 2007
	Director of Accounting & Control Services,
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)	Putnam Investments and Putnam Management
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Since 2011	James P. Pappas (Born 1953)
General Counsel, Putnam Investments, Putnam	Vice President
Management, and Putnam Retail Management	Since 2004
	Director of Trustee Relations,
Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969)	Putnam Investments and Putnam Management
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
Since 2007	Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962)
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments,	Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail	Since 2002
Management	Director of Operational Compliance,
	Putnam Investments and Putnam
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)	Retail Management
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk
Since 2010	Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957)
Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008–	Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and
2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset	Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, and
Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial	Associate Treasurer
Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007)	Since 2000

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above although in some cases, they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund   43 

Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

44   Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager	Trustees	Robert T. Burns
Putnam Investment	Jameson A. Baxter, Chair	Vice President and
Management, LLC	Liaquat Ahamed	Chief Legal Officer
One Post Office Square	Ravi Akhoury
Boston, MA 02109	Barbara M. Baumann	Robert R. Leveille
	Charles B. Curtis	Vice President and
Investment Sub-Manager	Robert J. Darretta	Chief Compliance Officer
Putnam Investments Limited	Katinka Domotorffy
57–59 St James’s Street	John A. Hill	Michael J. Higgins
London, England SW1A 1LD	Paul L. Joskow	Vice President, Treasurer,
	Elizabeth T. Kennan	and Clerk
Marketing Services	Kenneth R. Leibler
Putnam Retail Management	Robert E. Patterson	Janet C. Smith
One Post Office Square	George Putnam, III	Vice President,
Boston, MA 02109	Robert L. Reynolds	Principal Accounting Officer,
	W. Thomas Stephens	and Assistant Treasurer
Custodian
State Street Bank	Officers	Susan G. Malloy
and Trust Company	Robert L. Reynolds	Vice President and
	President	Assistant Treasurer
Legal Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP	Jonathan S. Horwitz	James P. Pappas
	Executive Vice President,	Vice President
Independent Registered	Principal Executive Officer, and
Public Accounting Firm	Compliance Liaison	Mark C. Trenchard
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP		Vice President and
	Steven D. Krichmar	BSA Compliance Officer
	Vice President and
	Principal Financial Officer	Nancy E. Florek
		Vice President, Director of
		Proxy Voting and Corporate
		Governance, Assistant Clerk,
		and Associate Treasurer

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

Item 2. Code of Ethics:

(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund’s investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In May 2008, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in August 2007 as well as a several additional technical, administrative and non-substantive changes. In May of 2009, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended to reflect that all employees will now be subject to a 90-day blackout restriction on holding Putnam open-end funds, except for portfolio managers and their supervisors (and each of their immediate family members), who will be subject to a one-year blackout restriction on the funds that they manage or supervise. In June 2010, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in May of 2009 and to change certain rules and limits contained in the Code of Ethics. In addition, the updated Code of Ethics included numerous technical, administrative and non-substantive changes, which were intended primarily to make the document easier to navigate and understand. In July 2011, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments was updated to reflect several technical, administrative and non-substantive changes resulting from changes in employee titles.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

The Funds’ Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill, Mr. Darretta and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

Fiscal year ended	Audit Fees	Audit-Related Fees	Tax Fees	All Other Fees
May 31, 2013	$48,608	$--	$11,521	$ —
May 31, 2012	$47,678	$--	$11,198	$299

For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2013 and May 31, 2012, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $159,021 and $104,248 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund’s last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

All Other Fees represent fees billed for services relating to an analysis of fund profitability

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Fiscal year ended	Audit-Related Fees	Tax Fees	All Other Fees	Total Non-Audit Fees
May 31, 2013	$ —	$147,500	$ —	$ —
May 31, 2012	$ —	$76,005	$ —	$ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: July 26, 2013

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: July 26, 2013

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: July 26, 2013

EX-99.CERT

Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of each registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 25, 2013

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz

_______________________

Jonathan S. Horwitz

Principal Executive Officer

Certifications

I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of each registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 25, 2013

/s/ Steven D. Krichmar

_______________________

Steven D. Krichmar

Principal Financial Officer

Attachment A

Period (s) ended May 31, 2013

               Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund

               Putnam Equity Income Fund

               Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund

               Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund

               Putnam Short Term Municipal Income Fund

               Putnam Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

               Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund

               Putnam Global Dividend Fund

EX-99.906 CERT

Section 906 Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended May 31, 2013 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended May 31, 2013 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: July 25, 2013

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz

______________________

Jonathan S. Horwitz

Principal Executive Officer

Section 906 Certifications

I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended May 31, 2013 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended May 31, 2013 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: July 25, 2013

/s/ Steven D. Krichmar

______________________

Steven D. Krichmar

Principal Financial Officer

Attachment A

N-CSR

Period (s) ended May 31, 2013

               Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund

               Putnam Equity Income Fund

               Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt Income Fund

               Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund

               Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund

               Putnam Short Term Municipal Income Fund

               Putnam Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

               Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund

               Putnam Global Dividend Fund

EX-99.CODE ETH

   a_nf68stixmod7.htm

EX-99.CODE ETH

working@PUTNAM  JUNE 2010 

Putnam’s

Code of Ethics

[Graphic omitted: Portrait of Samuel Putnam]

[Graphic omitted: Putnam Investments logo]

Putnam Investments Code of Ethics

Putnam Investments is required by law to adopt a Code of Ethics (the “Code”). The objective of the Code is to ensure that Putnam’s employees comply with all applicable laws and avoid any conflict of interest that might result in any harm to our clients. Putnam owes a fiduciary duty to its clients. This Code of Ethics is designed to strengthen the trust and confidence our clients place in us and to demonstrate that our clients’ interests come first.

Adherence to the Code is a fundamental condition of employment at Putnam. Every employee is expected to adhere to the requirements of the Code. Any employee failing to do so may be subject to disciplinary action, including financial penalties and termination of employment, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer, the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee, or the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments.

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Table of Contents

Putnam Investments Code of Ethics	1
Definitions	3
Section 1 — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees	5
1.1. Pre-clearance Requirements	5
1.2. Restricted List	6
1.3. Prohibited Transactions	6
Section 2 — Putnam Mutual Funds	7
2.1. Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares at Putnam	7
2.2. Putnam Mutual Funds — Employee Holding Periods and Linked Accounts	7
2.3. Putnam Mutual Funds — Closed-End Fund Rules	8
Section 3 — Additional Rules for Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals	8
3.1. 60-Day Short-Term Rule — All Access Persons	8
3.2. 7-Day Pre-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)	8
3.3. 7-Day Post-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)	9
3.4. Contra-Trading Rule (Portfolio Managers and Team Leaders)	9
3.5. No Personal Benefit (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)	9
Section 4 — Reporting Requirements	9
4.1. Brokerage/Securities Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements	9
4.2. Separate Provisions for Brokerage/Securities Accounts That Are
Professionally Managed (Discretionary) Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements	10
4.3. Account Confirmations and Statements	10
Section 5 — Additional Reporting, Certification, and Training Requirements	10
5.1. Initial/Annual Holdings Report — Access Persons Only	10
5.2. Quarterly Transaction Report — Access Persons Only	10
5.3. Annual Certification — All Employees	11
5.4. Training Requirements — All Employees	11
5.5. Maintenance and Distribution of the Code of Ethics	11
5.6. Procedures and Timeliness	11
Section 6 — General Ethics Rules for All Employees	11
6.1. Outside Business Activities	11
6.2. Charitable or Non-profit Roles/Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside Putnam Investments	12
6.3. Family Members’ Conflict Policy	12
6.4. CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct	12
6.5. Business Ethics, Ombudsman, and Hotlines	13
Section 7 — Insider Trading	13
7.1. Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading	13
7.2. Reporting and Restrictions	13
7.3. Special Provisions Applicable to Putnam Affiliates	14
7.4. PIL Employees	14
Section 8 — Sanctions	14
8.1. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 1–3	14
8.2. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 4–6	14
8.3. Sanctions for Violations of Section 7	14
Section 9 — Procedures for Determinations and Exemptions	15
Appendix A — Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form	16

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Definitions

Access PersonPutnam has identified certain employees as Access Persons due to their position or access to investment information. Access Persons are held to a higher standard under the Code than other employees. Please ask the Code of Ethics Officer if you have any question whether you are an Access Person. The following employees are Access Persons:

• All employees of Putnam’s Investment Management Division

• Employees of the Operations Division within the following specific groups and departments:

» Fund Administration Group

» Investment Services and Operations Group

» Accounting Services Group

» Custody Services Group

• Senior Managing Directors and Managing Directors in:

» Mutual Fund Shareholder Services Group

» Accounting, Custody, and Control Services Group

» Global Marketing and Products Division

» Global Distribution Division

• All members of Putnam’s Operating Committee

• All employees of Putnam Investments Limited (PIL) and all other Putnam employees based in Europe

• All directors and officers of a registered investment advisor affiliate, e.g., Putnam Investment Management, LLC (PIM), or The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC)

• All employees who have access to My Putnam (unless access is limited to the Wall Street Journal, Factiva, or other systems that do not allow access to non-public information about Putnam products, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer)

• Employees who have systems access or other access to non-public information about any client’s purchase or sale of securities or to information regarding portfolio holdings or recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales

• Others as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer

Approved Indicesmeans any securities index (which is typically a broad-based index) determined by the Code of Ethics Officer to present minimal risks of abuse. All Approved Indices are posted on the Putnam Compliance intranet homepage and the Code of Ethics PTA system.

Closed-end fund means a fund that has a fixed number of shares outstanding and does not redeem its shares. Closed-end funds typically trade like stocks on an exchange.

The Code of Ethics Officer and the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer are responsible for enforcing and interpreting the Code. The following are the current members of the Code of Ethics staff, each of whom can answer employee questions and provide other assistance regarding the Code:

Code of Ethics Officer:	Bob Leveille	(617) 760-1858
Deputy Code of Ethics Officer:	Rick DeGregorio	(617) 760-1201
Compliance Analyst:	Dana Scribner-Shea	(617) 760-7182

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Code of Ethics Oversight Committee has oversight responsibility for administering the Code of Ethics. Members include the Code of Ethics Officer and other members of Putnam’s senior management appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam. The Committee reviews and approves Code revisions, violations, and sanctions. In certain instances, requests for exemptions may require the approval of the Committee. The Committee meets on a quarterly basis or as otherwise necessary.

Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) means a fund (other than a closed-end fund) that can be traded on an exchange throughout the day like a stock. ETFs often track an index. Examples include (but are not limited to) SPDRs, WEBs, QQQQs, iShares, and HLDRs.

Immediate Family means the Putnam employee’s spouse, domestic partner, fiancé(e), or other family members who are living in the same household. Immediate Family also includes any other family members, including in-laws, for whom the Putnam employee can exercise investment discretion, regardless of whether or not they live in the same household.

Private Placement means any offering of a security not offered to the public and not requiring registration with the relevant securities authorities.

Putnam means any or all of Putnam Investments, LLC and its subsidiaries (other than PanAgora Asset Management, Inc.), any one of which shall be a Putnam company.

Putnam employee, or employee, means any employee of Putnam and, for purposes of all rules in Sections 1, 2, and 3, also includes the following:

• Members of the Immediate Family of a Putnam employee;

• Any trust in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member is a trustee with investment discretion;

• Any account for a partnership in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member is a general partner or a partner with investment discretion;

• Any closely held entity (such as a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation) in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member holds a controlling interest and with respect to which he or she has investment discretion;

• Any account (including any retirement, pension, deferred compensation, or similar account) in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member has a substantial economic interest and over which the Putnam employee or Immediate Family member exercises investment discretion;

• Any account other than a Putnam client account that receives investment advice of any sort from the employee or Immediate Family member, or as to which the employee or Immediate Family member has investment discretion.

Security The instruments required to be pre-cleared under Section 1.1 are considered to be securities for purposes of this Code and are also required to be reported by Access Persons under Section 4. In addition, transactions in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), exchange-traded commodities (ETCs), options, futures, and other derivative securities are required to be reported by Access Persons under Section 4, even for those instruments that are not required to be pre-cleared pursuant to Section 1.1(c).

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Section 1 — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees

Putnam maintains the Code of Ethics PTA system to assist employees in fulfilling their obligations under the Code of Ethics. This system can be accessed by selecting the Code of Ethics PTA link, which appears on Putnam’s intranet page in the Secure Information Section under My Essentials. This system allows the automated pre-clearance of publicly traded equities and other securities trading on major U.S. and other exchanges. To pre-clear an options contract for a publicly traded security, pre-clear the underlying security in the Code of Ethics PTA system. To request clearance to trade bonds or other securities, you must contact the Code of Ethics staff. Pre-clearance hours are 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. EST.

1.1. Pre-clearance Requirements

1.1(a) Employees must pre-clear all trades in the following securities:

• Stocks of companies

• Bonds (including corporate, municipal, high-yield, and convertible bonds)

• Options, warrants, and all other derivatives of any underlying securities which themselves require pre-clearance. Examples include options and futures based on specific stocks or based on indices that are not Approved Indices (see “Definitions” section)

• Exchange-traded funds (ETFs ) other than those based on Approved Indices or based on other instruments listed below (under Section 1.1(c)) that do not require pre-clearance

• Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) other than those based on Approved Indices

• Closed-end funds, including Putnam closed-end funds

Employees must also pre-clear the following transactions:

• Private placements and purchases of hedge funds or other private investment funds must receive pre-approval from the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee

• Donating or gifting of securities

• Shares purchased by subscription or by mail (if purchasing directly from a company’s transfer agent by check, you must pre-clear the day the check is to be mailed)

• Tendering securities from your personal account

1.1(b) Provisions Applicable to Pre-Clearances

A pre-clearance is only valid for trading on the day it is obtained. However, trades by employees in Putnam’s Asian or European offices, or trades by any employees in securities listed on Asian or European stock exchanges, may be executed within one business day after pre-clearance is obtained. If the Code of Ethics system does not recognize a security, if an employee is unable to use the system, or if he or she has any questions with respect to the system or pre-clearance, the employee must contact the Code of Ethics staff.

1.1(c) Exceptions from Pre-Clearance Requirements

Pre-clearance is not required for certain transactions. (Please note that reporting may still be required for Access Persons even when pre-clearance is not required. See Sections 4 and 5 for reporting requirements.)

Pre-clearance is not required for:

• Open-end mutual funds

• Currencies

• Commodities

• Treasury securities and other U.S. and other sovereign government debt (Please note that agency securities, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, require pre-clearance.)

• Certificates of deposit (CDs), commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other money market instruments

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• Options and futures and all other derivatives of securities not requiring pre-clearance (Please note that examples include options and futures based on Approved Indices (see Definitions) and Treasury futures.)

• ETFs and ETNs based on Approved Indices

• Exchange-traded commodities (ETCs)

• Withdrawals or distributions from a Putnam Retirement Plan that result in the sale of MMC stock

• Trades in approved discretionary accounts (see Section 4.2 for additional information)

• Transactions that are involuntary (i.e., not initiated by the employee or an immediate family member covered under the Code), including dividend reinvestments under an automatic program of a publicly traded issuer and broker actions not initiated by the employee, such as option assignments or sales out of the brokerage account to cover fees or margin calls (provided the employee may not have withdrawn funds from the margin account in the prior 10 days)

1.2. Restricted List

Employees may not trade in securities that are on Putnam’s restricted list, except as set forth below under “Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption.” There are a number of reasons why a security may appear on the Restricted List, and securities are placed on the Restricted List under criteria, and in specific circumstances, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer or the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee. If a security is not on the Restricted List, other classes of securities of the same issuer (e.g., preferred or convertible preferred stock) may be on the Restricted List. It is the employee’s responsibility to identify with particularity the class of securities being pre-cleared.

Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption. An employee may trade up to 1,000 shares of a security appearing on the Restricted List if it is an equity security of an issuer with a market capitalization greater than $2 billion. However, these transactions must still be pre-cleared. Market capitalization is defined as outstanding shares multiplied by current price per share.

1.3. Prohibited Transactions

The following transactions and activities are prohibited for all employees:

1. Good-Until-Canceled Orders (GTC). Any order not executed on the day of pre-clearance must be resubmitted for pre-clearance before being executed on a subsequent day.

2. Short sales of any security that is subject to pre-clearance requirements. However, short sales against the box are permitted. In addition, opening an option position that would result in a short position in the underlying security upon assignment or expiration is also prohibited. For example, buying a put option without owning a number of shares at least equal to the delivery obligation under the contract, or selling a naked call option, would be prohibited.

3. Purchasing securities in an initial public offering (IPO). Although exceptions from this prohibition will rarely be granted, employees may request an exemption from the Code of Ethics Officer, who may grant exceptions in unusual cases such as when an immediate family member’s association or employment with the issuer warrants consideration or when the employee has had a pre-existing status for at least two years as a policyholder or depositor in connection with a bank or insurance company conversion from mutual or cooperative form to stock form.

4. Trading with Material Non-public Information (see Section 7)

5. Personal Trading with Putnam Client Portfolios. Putnam employees may not buy or sell securities when the employee knows a Putnam client account is on the other side of the trade.

6. Participating in an Investment Club

7. Spread Betting. PIL employees may not enter into any spread betting contracts on financial instruments.

8. Excessive Trading. Employees are prohibited from making more than 10 trades in individual securities in any given quarter across all their accounts (including accounts held by Immediate Family members). For purposes of applying this rule, securities that are required to be pre-cleared shall be the only securities counted, and trading the same security in the same direction (buy or sell) over a period of five business days will be counted as one transaction.

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Section 2 — Putnam Mutual Funds

2.1. Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares at Putnam

Putnam employees must hold shares of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds through accounts maintained at Putnam, with Putnam Retail Management (PRM) listed as the dealer of record. All transactions must be executed through Putnam and not through an outside broker or other intermediary.

These requirements also apply to:

• Self-directed IRA accounts holding Putnam fund shares;

• Variable annuities and variable insurance contracts, such as Putnam/Hartford Capital Manager and Allstate Advisor, which invest in Putnam Variable Trusts (must list PRM as dealer but may be held at the insurer).

In limited circumstances, retirement, pension, deferred compensation, and similar accounts (and variable insurance arrangements) that cannot be legally transferred to Putnam may be allowed to hold Putnam funds upon approval of the Code of Ethics Officer. For example, a spouse of a Putnam employee may have a 401(k)/ Profit Sharing Plan with his or her employer that invests in Putnam funds. The employee must notify the Code of Ethics Officer in writing, provide the reason why the account cannot be transferred to Putnam, and arrange for a quarterly statement of transactions in such account to be sent to the Code of Ethics staff, if approved.

2.2. Putnam Mutual Funds — Employee Holding Periods and Linked Accounts

Employees may not, within a 90-calendar day period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of the same open-end Putnam mutual fund, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

Employees who have sole or shared supervisory or portfolio management responsibility for a Putnam open-end mutual fund or a U.S. registered mutual fund to which Putnam acts as advisor or sub-advisor may not, within a one-year period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of such fund, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

All employees are required to ensure that their Immediate Family members’ accounts holding Putnam mutual funds are linked to comply with the disclosure and holding period requirements. To ensure these accounts are linked, log on to Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet/home/index.shtml, and select My Essentials/Linked Mutual Fund Accounts.

The above holding period restrictions do not apply to:

• 401(k)/Profit Sharing (or other employee benefit plan) contributions, withdrawals, loans, or distributions, including employer contributions or forfeitures to an employee’s account. However, exchanges within these accounts are subject to these holding period restrictions.

• Putnam’s Money Market Funds or Putnam Stable Value Fund

• Systematic investments, exchanges, or redemptions and payroll deductions. However, once these programs are established/revised, they may not be changed again for 90 days. Employees subject to a one-year holding period with respect to a fund may establish a semiannual or annual automatic rebalancing program, although it may only be changed on an annual basis.

• Dividend reinvestments, distributions, fund mergers, and share class conversions

• Qualified redemptions (i.e., from the Putnam CollegeAdvantage 529 Plan for matters such as tuition, school fees, books, supplies, and equipment required by the school, room and board, disability, and death)

In special situations, such as financial hardship or disability, an exemption from the holding period requirements may be provided by the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee upon written application by the employee.

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2.3. Putnam Mutual Funds — Closed-End Fund Rules

2.3(a) Pre-clearance and Reporting. Putnam closed-end fund shares are subject to the same pre-clearance and reporting requirements as other stocks. A list of the Putnam closed-end funds can be obtained from the Code of Ethics staff.

2.3(b) Special Rules Applicable to Managing Directors in the Investment Division, Operating Committee members, and officers of the Putnam Funds. Managing Directors in Putnam’s Investment Division, Putnam Operating Committee members, and officers of the Putnam Funds will not receive clearance to engage in any combination of purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the shares of a given closed-end fund within six months of each other. Therefore, purchases should be made only if you intend to hold the shares more than six months, and sales should not be made if you plan to purchase more shares of that fund within six months.

Section 3 — Additional Rules for Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals

3.1. 60-Day Short-Term Rule — All Access Persons

Access Persons may not sell a security at a price higher than any price paid for that security within the past 60 calendar days, or buy a security at a price below which he or she sold it within the past 60 days. This rule applies to transactions across all accounts of the employee. All trades for the previous 60 days will be compared to the trade date for the transaction in question to determine whether a violation has occurred. Thus, if an employee buys a security for $10, buys it again for $15, and then sells shares of this security for $12, this will be considered a violation even though some shares of the security in question were bought for a higher price. Access Persons may also not open an option transaction for a contract that expires in 60 days or less. Although portfolio managers and analysts may sell securities at a profit within 60 days of purchase in order to comply with the requirements of the 7-Day Pre-Trade and 7-Day Post-Trade Rules (described below), any profit must be disgorged to charity.

3.2. 7-Day Pre-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)

3.2(a) Portfolio Managers: (i) Before a portfolio manager places an order to buy a security for any Putnam client portfolio that he manages, he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days; or (ii) upon entering an order to sell a security for any Putnam client portfolio that he manages, he must disgorge to charity any losses avoided if he sold the security in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days. Disgorgements will be measured by the difference between the selling price for the personal account and the selling price for the client account, multiplied by the number of shares sold for the personal account.

3.2(b) Analysts: (i) Before an analyst makes a purchase or an outperform recommendation for a security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund), he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days; or (ii) upon making a sell or an underperform recommendation for a security (including designation of a security for sale from the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund), he must disgorge to charity any losses avoided if he sold the security in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days. Disgorgements will be measured by the difference between the selling price for the personal account and the price at the time that the recommendation is made, multiplied by the number of shares sold for the personal account.

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3.3. 7-Day Post-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)

3.3(a) Portfolio Managers: No portfolio manager shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of the most recent purchase of that security or related derivative security by any Putnam client portfolio she manages or co-manages; or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of the most recent sale of that security or related derivative security from any Putnam client portfolio that she manages or co-manages.

3.3(b) Analysts: No analyst shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of his most recent buy or outperform recommendation for that security or related derivative security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund); or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of his most recent sell or underperform recommendation for that security or related derivative security (including the removal of a security from the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund).

3.4. Contra-Trading Rule (Portfolio Managers and Team Leaders)

3.4(a) Portfolio Managers: No portfolio manager shall, without prior clearance and written approval, sell in his personal account any securities or related derivative securities that are held in any Putnam client portfolio that he manages or co-manages (see Appendix A for the Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form).

3.4(b) Team Leaders: No Team Leader within the Investment Division shall, without prior clearance and written approval, sell in his personal account any securities or related derivative securities that are held in any Putnam client portfolio managed in his team (see Appendix A for the Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form).

3.5. No Personal Benefit (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)

No portfolio manager shall cause, and no analyst shall recommend, an action that would cause a Putnam client to take action for the portfolio manager’s or analyst’s own personal benefit. A portfolio manager who trades in, or an analyst who recommends, particular securities for a Putnam client account in order to support the price of securities in his personal account, or who “front runs” a Putnam client order, is in violation of this Rule.

Section 4 — Reporting Requirements

4.1. Brokerage/Securities Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements

All employees (on their own behalf and on behalf of their Immediate Family members) are required to report the existence of any accounts which have the capability of purchasing any securities. This Rule includes all brokerage accounts, accounts held directly at an issuer’s transfer agent, and securities held in physical certificate form by an employee or any Immediate Family member of the employee. The only investment accounts excluded from this rule are accounts that are only permitted to hold open-end mutual funds (other than Putnam open-end funds) and no other investments.

To satisfy this requirement, a new employee must enter the requested information in the Code of Ethics PTA system within the required time frame below:

• Access Persons — within 10 days of hire

• Non-access Persons — within 30 days of hire

Existing employees opening a new account (including accounts being opened for Immediate Family members) must disclose them in the system in advance of the first personal securities transaction in the account.

All employees will be required to certify annually that all accounts requiring disclosure are accurately listed in the Code of Ethics PTA system.

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4.2. Separate Provisions for Brokerage/Securities Accounts That Are Professionally Managed (Discretionary) Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements

If you wish to establish a professionally managed or discretionary account (including professionally managed or discretionary accounts being opened for Immediate Family members), where you completely turn over decision-making authority to a professional money manager who is not subject to this Code, you must disclose the existence of the account and receive approval from the Code of Ethics staff in advance of the first personal securities transaction. You do not need to pre-clear or report securities transactions in these accounts. Please note a discretionary account may not purchase an IPO or hold Putnam open-end mutual funds.

The broker or advisor maintaining discretion over the account may not be a family member of the Putnam employee.

In order for the account to be considered discretionary, the employee must:

1. Complete an initial certification (as well as annual certifications each year) in which both the employee and the broker/advisor certify that the Putnam employee does not participate in investment decisions on the account; and

2. Ensure that copies of broker statements are delivered to Putnam Investments.

4.3. Account Confirmations and Statements

All employees are required to ensure that copies of all confirmations and statements are delivered to Putnam for all accounts described in Section 4.1 above, and to ensure that copies of all statements (but not confirmations) are delivered to Putnam for all discretionary accounts described in Section 4.2. When the employee discloses the account as required, the Code of Ethics staff will issue a 407 letter, or other communication to the entity where the employee’s account is held, requesting that confirmations and statements be sent to Putnam on the employee’s behalf. However, it is ultimately the employee’s responsibility to ensure his or her broker has complied with this request.

If it is discovered these reports are not being delivered to Putnam, the Code of Ethics staff will bring this issue to the employee’s attention and request he or she assist in rectifying the issue. If it is determined that a broker has failed to comply with requests to deliver these reports, Putnam reserves the right to require the employee to close the account within 30 days by transferring the account to another dealer willing to comply with this requirement (any trades as a result of a transfer must be pre-cleared).

Section 5 — Additional Reporting, Certification, and Training Requirements

5.1. Initial/Annual Holdings Report — Access Persons Only

Access Persons must disclose their securities holdings, including all holdings for Immediate Family member accounts, within 10 days of hire (or within 10 days of becoming an Access Person) and then on an annual basis thereafter (within 45 days after the end of the year). The report of securities holdings must include all securities that require pre-clearance under Section 1.1, as well as holdings in non-U.S. sovereign government debt, ETFs, ETNs, ETCs, options, futures and other derivative securities, and holdings of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds not held through a Putnam account and U.S. registered mutual funds to which Putnam acts as advisor or sub-advisor (see Section 4).

5.2. Quarterly Transaction Report — Access Persons Only

Access Persons must disclose and certify all of their personal securities transactions, including transactions for Immediate Family member accounts, within 20 calendar days following the end of each quarter. In addition to the securities requiring pre-clearance under Section 1.1, Access Persons are also required to disclose and certify all personal transactions in non-U.S. sovereign government debt, as well as ETFs, ETNs, ETCs, options, futures, and other derivative securities, not just those requiring pre-clearance.

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5.3. Annual Certification — All Employees

Each calendar year, all employees will be required to certify that they have reviewed and understand the rules and requirements of the Code and that the list of brokerage accounts (for the employee and all Immediate Family members) disclosed in the Code of Ethics PTA system is accurate. An e-mail notification will be sent informing employees of their requirement and the due date.

5.4. Training Requirements — All Employees

As deemed necessary by the Code of Ethics staff, employees will be required to complete training on Putnam’s Code of Ethics. E-mail notifications will be sent notifying employees of the requirements and the due date.

5.5. Maintenance and Distribution of the Code of Ethics

When revisions are made to the Code of Ethics, all employees will receive a revised version of the Code. The Code will be available to all employees on Putnam’s intranet site. Hard copies may be requested by contacting the Code of Ethics staff.

5.6. Procedures and Timeliness

The certifications and reports required by the Code are completed in the Code of Ethics PTA system. There are strict deadlines for these filings. Planned absences, vacations, and business trips are not valid excuses for failing to meet a deadline. Employees will receive instructions regarding these submissions and the due dates. Please contact the Code of Ethics staff for assistance.

Section 6 — General Ethics Rules for All Employees

Putnam employees are expected to act ethically at all times in connection with their employment. In addition to complying with the specific provisions of this section, employees should contact the Code of Ethics staff or the Ombudsman if they are not sure how to proceed in any circumstances involving ethical issues or questions.

6.1. Outside Business Activities

No Putnam employee shall serve as employee, officer, director, trustee, or general partner of a corporation or entity other than Putnam, without prior written approval of the Code of Ethics Officer, who may also confirm that the employee’s manager has approved such outside position. Requests for a role at a publicly traded company are especially disfavored and are closely reviewed. Permission will be granted only in extenuating circumstances.

All employees must provide a written request seeking approval from the Code of Ethics Officer by entering the details of the proposed position in the Code of Ethics PTA system. Employees may not engage in any outside employment activity until they receive an e-mail approving their request. Employees hired at Putnam with an outside position must disclose the position upon hire in the system and may be required to resign such position if the position presents conflicts of interest or other issues.

FINRA-licensed employees under PRM also have an obligation to disclose outside positions to, and receive approval from the PRM Compliance Department. Employees must also keep this information accurate by updating their profile in the Code of Ethics system and updating the PRM Compliance Department if they change or terminate a position previously approved.

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6.2. Charitable or Non-profit Roles/Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside Putnam Investments

6.2(a) An employee may serve as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee of a charitable or not-for-profit institution, provided that the employee abides by the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity for which she has any discretion or input as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics do not apply to the trading activities of such charitable or not-for-profit institutions for which an employee serves as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee unless the employee has discretion for the account. You must contact the Code of Ethics staff if you are asked to serve in a role in which you may have discretion, investment, or financial authority for a charitable or not-for-profit institution to discuss whether such position is permissible and whether you must perform any additional actions prior to serving in such role.

6.2(b) Except as stated below, no Putnam employee shall serve as a trustee, an executor, a custodian, or any other fiduciary, or as an investment advisor or a counselor for any account outside Putnam.

Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a religious or charitable trust or foundation, provided that the employee abides by the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity for which she has any discretion or input. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics apply to the trading activities of such a religious or charitable trust or foundation if the employee has discretion for the account.

6.2(c) Family Trust or Estate Exception. Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a family trust or estate, as long as the employee abides by all of the Rules of the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity over which he has any discretion.

6.3. Family Members’ Conflict Policy

No employee or member of an employee’s Immediate Family shall have any direct or indirect personal financial interests in companies that do business with Putnam, unless such interest is disclosed and approved by the Code of Ethics Officer.

6.3(a) Corporate Purchase of Goods and Services — Putnam will not acquire goods and services from any firm in which a member of an employee’s Immediate Family serves as a sales representative or in a senior management capacity, or has an ownership interest (excluding normal investment holdings in public companies), unless permission is obtained from the Assistant Treasurer and the Code of Ethics Officer. Any employee who is aware of a proposal to purchase goods and services from a firm with which a member of the employee’s Immediate Family has one of these associations must notify the Assistant Treasurer and the Code of Ethics Officer.

6.3(b) Portfolio Trading – Putnam will not allocate any client trades to any firm that employs a member of an employee’s Immediate Family as a sales representative to Putnam (in a primary, secondary, or backup role). Any Putnam employee who is aware that an Immediate Family member serves as a broker-dealer’s sales representative to Putnam should inform the Code of Ethics Officer.

6.3(c) Definition of Immediate Family (specific to this rule) – “Immediate Family” of an employee means (1) spouse, fiancé(e), or domestic partner of the employee, (2) any child, sibling, or parent of an employee and any person married to a child, sibling or parent of an employee, and (3) any other person who lives in the same household as the employee.

6.4. CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct

All members of the Investment Division and any other CFA Institute Members or Candidates must follow and abide by the spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Standards of Professional Conduct of the CFA Institute. The text of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct can be found on the Putnam Compliance Department intranet home page, which is accessible from the Putnam intranet home page. The terms of Putnam’s Code of Ethics shall govern in any case where there is a conflict between the terms of this Code and the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Please contact the Code of Ethics Officer with any questions.

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6.5. Business Ethics, Ombudsman, and Hotlines

6.5(a) If a Putnam employee suspects that fraudulent, illegal, or other irregular activity (including violations of the Code of Ethics) might be occurring at Putnam, the activity should be reported immediately to Putnam’s Controller, Chief Compliance Officer or Code of Ethics Officer, through the Ombudsman or hotlines described below or through Putnam’s Human Resources department.

6.5(b) Putnam has established the office of the corporate ombudsman as a resource to help employees address legal or ethical issues in the workplace and to allow employees to voice concerns or seek clarity on issues. The Ombudsman provides a confidential, independent, and impartial source to employees to discuss potential violations of law or of company standards without fear of retribution, and serves as a neutral party with no vested interest in a particular outcome.

6.5(c) An employee who does not feel comfortable reporting activity in the manner described in 6.5(a) above may instead contact any of the following on an anonymous basis:

• The Putnam Ethics hotline at 1-888-475-4210,

• The Putnam Funds Trustees’ hotline at 1-866-858-4155, or

• Putnam’s Ombudsman at 1-866-ombuds7 (866-662-8377).

Section 7 — Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading

7.1. Material, Public Information and Insider Trading

Antifraud provisions of the U.S. securities laws as well as the laws of other countries generally prohibit persons who possess material, non-public information from trading on or communicating that information to others. Putnam’s policy calls for strict compliance with such laws. Unlawful trading while in possession of material, non-public information is a very serious matter and can be a crime punishable by imprisionment. There is also significant monetary liability for an inside trader, which can include liability to private plaintiffs and/or the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can seek a court order requiring a violator to pay back profits, as well as penalties substantially greater than those profits. In certain cases, controlling persons of inside traders, including supervisors of inside traders or Putnam itself, can be liable for penalties.

Employees found to have conducted this activity will be immediately referred to the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee or Putnam’s Chief Executive Officer to determine the appropriate sanction, up to and including termination.

While employees in the Investment Division are most likely to come into contact with material, non-public information, the rules (and sanctions) in this area apply to all Putnam employees (see Section 7.2 for information on what to do if you believe you may have material, non-public information).

7.2. Reporting and Restrictions

Any employee who believes he or she is (or may be) in possession of material, non-public information must immediately contact Putnam’s Code of Ethics Officer or an attorney in Putnam’s Legal Department, and provide details on the information received and the source. The employee must also take precautions to maintain the confidentiality of the information in question.

After reviewing the facts and circumstances, Putnam’s Code of Ethics Officer or Putnam’s Legal Department will make a determination as to whether possession of the information warrants restricting trading activity in the issuer’s securities for client accounts as well as personal securities transactions for employees.

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7.3. Special Provisions Applicable to Putnam Affiliates

Any employee wishing to place a trade in the securities of Great-West Lifeco Inc., Power Financial Corporation, Power Corporation of Canada, or IGM Financial Inc. must contact the Code of Ethics Officer or the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer to request manual approval of the pre-clearance request. An employee requesting such approval must certify that he or she is not in possession of any material, non-public information regarding the company in which he or she is seeking to place a trade. The decision whether or not to grant the pre-clearance request is in the sole discretion of the Code of Ethics Officer and the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer. The Code of Ethics Officer and Deputy Code of Ethics Officer will reject any such request for pre-clearance made by members of Putnam’s Operating Committee and certain members of the Chief Financial Officer’s staff from the end of each calendar quarter to the date of announcement of Great-West Lifeco Inc.’s earnings for such quarter.

7.4. PIL Employees

For PIL employees, these topics are covered by the FSA’s Market Abuse rules. PIL employees receive information on this topic in their annual instructor-led code of ethics and compliance training.

Section 8 — Sanctions

The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee has adopted the following minimum monetary sanctions for violations of the Code. These sanctions apply even if the exception results from inadvertence rather than intentional misbehavior. The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee will review and approve sanctions on employees. However, the sanctions noted below are only minimums, and the Committee reserves the right to impose sanctions it believes fit the circumstances, such as higher monetary sanctions, trading bans, suspension, or termination of employment. The Committee’s belief that an employee has violated the Code of Ethics intentionally may result in more severe sanctions than outlined in the guidelines.

8.1. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 1–3

The minimum sanction per violation of the Rules in Sections 1, 2, or 3 is disgorgement of any profits or payment of avoided losses and the following payments:

Officer level	SMD/MD/SVP	VP/AVP/Non-officer
1st violation	$250	$50
2nd violation	$500	$100
	Minimum monetary sanction as above with ban on all new personal
3rd violation	securities transactions

8.2. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 4–6

The minimum sanction for violations of the rules in Sections 4–6 is as follows:

Officer level	SMD/MD/SVP	VP/AVP/Non-officer
1st violation	Warning	Warning
2nd violation	$50	$25
Subsequent violation	$100	$50

8.3. Sanctions for Violations of Section 7

All violations concerning the use of material, non-public information, failure to report inside information, or insider trading will be presented to the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee to determine the appropriate sanction, up to and including termination. Severe criminal penalties may also be imposed.

The reference period for determining generally whether a violation is initial or subsequent will be three years.

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Section 9 — Procedures for Determinations and Exemptions

No perceived ambiguity in the Code of Ethics shall excuse any violation. Any employee who has a question concerning the applicability of the Code or believes the Code to be ambiguous in a particular situation should request a determination from the Code of Ethics Officer in advance of the conduct. Employees may also request an exemption from the Code of Ethics if they do so in advance of the conduct or transaction sought to be exempted.

Any employee seeking a determination or exemption shall provide the Code of Ethics Officer with such information as the Code of Ethics Officer deems necessary to render the determination or make a decision on the exemption.

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Appendix A — Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form

To: Code of Ethics Officer

From:	Date:
Re: Sale of Personal Security

This serves as prior written approval to sell the following personal security:

Name of portfolio manager contemplating personal sale:
Security to be sold:
Number of shares to be sold:
Fund(s) holding security:
Number of shares held by fund:
Reason for the personal sale:
Specify the reason why the sale is inappropriate for fund: (Please attach additional sheets if necessary.)
CIO approval:	Date:
Code of Ethics Officer:
Deputy Code of Ethics Officer approval:	Date:

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Putnam Investments | One Post Office Square | Boston, MA 02109 | putnam.com

262362 6/10

EX-99.CODE ETH

THE PUTNAM FUNDS 

Code of Ethics

Each of The Putnam Funds (the "Funds") has determined to adopt this Code of Ethics with respect to certain activities by officers and Trustees of the Funds which might be deemed to create possible conflicts of interest and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures with respect to such activities.

I. Rules Applicable to Officers and Trustees Affiliated with Putnam Investments Trust or Its Subsidiaries

A. Incorporation of Adviser's Code of Ethics. The provisions of the Code of Ethics for employees of Putnam Investments Trust and its subsidiaries (the "Putnam Investments Code of Ethics"), which is attached as Appendix A hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as the Funds' Code of Ethics applicable to officers and Trustees of the Funds who are employees of the Funds or officers, directors or employees of Putnam Investments Trust or its subsidiaries. A violation of the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics shall constitute a violation of the Funds' Code.

B. Reports. Officers and Trustees of each of the Funds who are made subject to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall file the reports required by the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics with the Code of Ethics Officer designated therein. A report filed with the Code of Ethics Officer shall be deemed to be filed with each of the Funds of which the reporting individual is an officer or Trustee.

C. Review and Reporting.

(1) The Code of Ethics Officer shall cause the reported personal securities transactions to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of each of the Funds to determine whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. Before making any determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the Code of Ethics Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory material.

(2) If the Code of Ethics Officer determines that a violation of any provision of this Code has or may have occurred, he shall submit his written determination, together with any additional explanatory material, to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Funds at its next meeting when Code of Ethics matters are discussed.

D. Sanctions. In addition to reporting violations of this Code to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Funds as provided in Section I-C(2), the Code of Ethics Officer shall also report to such Committee any sanctions imposed with

respect to such violations. The Committee reserves the right to impose such additional sanctions as it deems appropriate.

II. Rules Applicable to Unaffiliated Trustees

A. Definitions.

(1) "Beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(2) "Control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.

(3) "Covered Person" means an affiliated person of the Fund, who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.

(4) "Interested Trustee" means a Trustee of a Fund who is an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").

(5) "Purchase or sale of a security" includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

(6) "Security" shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act (in effect, all securities) except that it shall not include securities issued by the Government of the United States or an agency thereof, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt investments, including repurchase agreements, and shares of registered open-end investment companies, but shall include any security convertible into or exchangeable for a security.

(7) "Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund" means: (i) any security, as defined herein, which, within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by the Fund, or (B) is being or has been considered by the Fund or Putnam Investments for purchase by the Fund, and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in (i) above.

(8) "Unaffiliated Trustee" means a Trustee who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.

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B. Prohibited Actions. No Covered Person, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such Covered Person of a security held or to be acquired by the Fund, shall:

(1) Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;

(2) Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

(3) Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or

(4) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.

C. Reporting.

(1) Every Unaffiliated Trustee of a Fund shall file with the Funds' Compliance Liaison a report containing the information described in Section II-C(2) of this Code with respect to purchases or sales of any security in which such Unaffiliated Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his official duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction by the Trustee:

(a) such security was or is to be purchased or sold by the Fund or

(b) such security was or is being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund;

provided, however, that an Unaffiliated Trustee shall not be required to make a report with respect to transactions effected for any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control.

(2) Every report shall be made not later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:

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(a) The date of the transaction, the title, the number of shares, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount of each security involved;

(b) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

(c) The price at which the transaction was effected;

(d) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

(e) the date that the report is submitted by each Unaffiliated Trustee.

(3) Any such report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

(4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Unaffiliated Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Funds shall file the reports required by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) under the Investment Company Act with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments. Such reports shall be reviewed by such Officer as provided in Section I-D(1) and any related violations shall be reported by him to the Audit and Compliance Committee as provided in Section I-C(2). The Committee may impose such additional sanctions as it deems appropriate.

D. Review and Reporting.

(1) The Compliance Liaison of the Funds, in consultation with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments, shall cause the reported personal securities transactions that he receives pursuant to Section II-C(1) to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of the Funds to determine whether any prohibited action listed in Section II-B may have occurred.

(2) Before making any determination that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Compliance Liaison shall give the person involved an opportunity to supply additional information regarding the transaction in question.

E. Sanctions. If the Compliance Liaison determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, he shall so advise the Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee, and provide the Committee with a report of the matter, including any additional information supplied by such person. The Committee may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.

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III. Miscellaneous

A. Amendments to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics. Any amendment to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics shall be deemed an amendment to Section 1-A of this Code effective 30 days after written notice of such amendment shall have been received by the Chairman of the Funds, unless the Trustees of the Funds expressly determine that such amendment shall become effective at an earlier or later date or shall not be adopted.

B. Records. The Funds shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained on microfilm under the conditions described in Rule 31a-2(f)(1) under the Investment Company Act and shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(1) A copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

(2) A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

(3) A copy of each report made by an officer or Trustee pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

(4) A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place; and

(5) To the extent any record required to be kept by this section is also required to be kept by Putnam Investments pursuant to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics, Putnam Investments shall maintain such record on behalf of the Funds as well.

C. Confidentiality. All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed with any Fund pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, but are subject to review as provided herein and by personnel of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

D. Interpretation of Provisions. The Trustees may from time to time adopt such interpretations of this Code as they deem appropriate.

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E. Delegation by Chairman. The Chairman of the Funds may from time to time delegate any or all of his responsibilities under this Code, either generally or as to specific instances, to such officer or Trustee of the Funds as he may designate.

As revised
September 11, 2009

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