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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 29, 2011
Oct. 30, 2010
Oct. 29, 2011
Oct. 30, 2010
Jan. 29, 2011
Jan. 30, 2010
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]            
Number of states in which Macy's operates 45   45      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,097 $ 715 $ 1,097 $ 715 $ 1,464 $ 1,686
Net earnings from credit operations 185 77 414 224    
Minimum [Member]
           
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]            
Number of stores 850   850      
U.S. Treasury Securities [Member]
           
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]            
Cash and cash equivalents 150   150      
Credit Card Sales Transactions [Member]
           
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 134 $ 117 $ 134 $ 117 $ 104