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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jul. 28, 2012
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
The following table shows the Company's financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the hierarchy as defined by applicable accounting standards:
 
 
July 28, 2012
 
July 30, 2011
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(millions)
Marketable equity and debt securities
$
62

 
$

 
$
62

 
$

 
$
73

 
$

 
$
73

 
$


On February 25, 2011, the Company sold its investment in The Knot, Inc. and unrecognized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified and recognized into Selling, General and Administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, short-term debt, merchandise accounts payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt. With the exception of long-term debt, the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of long-term debt, excluding capitalized leases, are estimated based on quoted market prices for publicly traded debt or by using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, and are classified as level 3 measurements within the hierarchy as defined by applicable accounting standards.
The following table shows the estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt:
 
 
July 28, 2012
 
July 30, 2011
 
Notional
Amount
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
(millions)
Long-term debt
$
6,398

 
$
6,603

 
$
7,404

 
$
5,907

 
$
6,134

 
$
6,557


The Company reviews the carrying value of its goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives at least annually for possible impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.” Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives have been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. The reporting units are the Company's retail operations. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually at the end of the fiscal month of May. The Macy's retail operation is the only reporting unit with goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company completed its annual impairment test of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets and determined that goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets were not impaired as of May 26, 2012.
The Company evaluated qualitative factors (including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations and actual and expected financial performance) to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than the carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it was necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test process. Based on the results of this qualitative assessment, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the carrying value of the Macy's retail operation was less than its fair value and the two-step goodwill impairment test process was not required.
The indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing process includes estimating the fair value of the Company's non-amortizing tradenames. This testing process involves the use of unobservable inputs (level 3) and significant assumptions, estimates and judgments by management, and is subject to inherent uncertainties and subjectivity. Estimating the non-amortizing tradename discounted cash flows involves the use of significant assumptions, estimates and judgments with respect to a variety of factors, including sales, royalty rates and the selection of appropriate discount rates. Projected sales are based on the Company's business plan or other long term forecasted results, the royalty rates are based on market data and discount rates reflect market-based estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows directly resulting from the use of such assets in its operations.
The use of different assumptions, estimates or judgments in the testing process, including with respect to the analysis of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations and actual and expected financial performance, the estimated future cash flows and the discount rates used to discount such estimated cash flows to their net present values, could materially increase or decrease the estimated fair values and, accordingly, could impact the results of the annual impairment tests.