-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Du4WjQw+9KMdntmPMrCaBHGXYGaSn0WPME0vgobfYZ4YDPgnFqGKzbB+BZMS/xDa SBHlq1uqWJ8Tc79hBccvZQ== 0001104659-08-051767.txt : 20080811 0001104659-08-051767.hdr.sgml : 20080811 20080811132234 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-051767 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080811 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080811 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000794323 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] IRS NUMBER: 470210602 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-15658 FILM NUMBER: 081005244 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1025 ELDORADO BOULEVARD STREET 2: BLDG 2000 CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 7208881000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1025 ELDORADO BOULEVARD STREET 2: BLDG 2000 CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: KIEWIT PETER SONS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 a08-18739_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

or

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period          to           

 

Commission file number 0-15658

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

47-0210602

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

 

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1025 Eldorado Blvd., Broomfield, CO

 

80021

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(720) 888-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o  No  x

 

The number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuer’s common stock, as of July 31, 2008:

 

Common Stock:  1,558,663,121 shares

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

2

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

4

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

 

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

7

 

Supplementary Stockholders’ Equity Information

 

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

34

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

47

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

48

 

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

48

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

48

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

50

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

51

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

Certifications

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

1,072

 

$

1,035

 

$

2,138

 

$

2,072

 

Coal mining

 

18

 

17

 

44

 

36

 

Total revenue

 

1,090

 

1,052

 

2,182

 

2,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

442

 

437

 

901

 

887

 

Coal mining

 

18

 

17

 

34

 

33

 

Total cost of revenue

 

460

 

454

 

935

 

920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

234

 

247

 

474

 

468

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

395

 

428

 

817

 

868

 

Restructuring and impairment charges

 

4

 

2

 

11

 

6

 

Total costs and expenses

 

1,093

 

1,131

 

2,237

 

2,262

 

Operating Loss

 

(3

)

(79

)

(55

)

(154

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

3

 

12

 

9

 

33

 

Interest expense

 

(132

)

(138

)

(267

)

(303

)

Gain on sale of business group, net

 

96

 

 

96

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

(427

)

Other, net

 

4

 

3

 

7

 

4

 

Total other income (expense)

 

(29

)

(123

)

(155

)

(693

)

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

(32

)

(202

)

(210

)

(847

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

 

(1

)

 

(4

)

(2

)

Net Loss

 

$

(33

)

$

(202

)

$

(214

)

$

(849

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding used to Compute Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (in thousands)

 

1,552,778

 

1,529,614

 

1,547,325

 

1,499,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Per Share of Common Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.13

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.57

)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

661

 

$

714

 

Marketable securities

 

5

 

9

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

5

 

10

 

Receivables, less allowances of $20

 

427

 

404

 

Other

 

119

 

88

 

Total Current Assets

 

1,217

 

1,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

6,507

 

6,669

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

119

 

117

 

Goodwill

 

1,423

 

1,421

 

Other Intangibles, net

 

608

 

680

 

Other Assets, net

 

125

 

142

 

Total Assets

 

$

9,999

 

$

10,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

323

 

$

396

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

6

 

32

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

85

 

97

 

Accrued interest

 

118

 

128

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

178

 

175

 

Other

 

126

 

144

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

836

 

972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

6,829

 

6,832

 

Deferred Revenue, less current portion

 

754

 

763

 

Other Liabilities

 

612

 

617

 

Total Liabilities

 

9,031

 

9,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares: no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 2,250,000,000 shares: 1,554,969,527 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 1,537,862,685 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

16

 

15

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

11,066

 

11,004

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

153

 

104

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(10,267

)

(10,053

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

968

 

1,070

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

9,999

 

$

10,254

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(214

)

$

(849

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

474

 

468

 

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

(1

)

(2

)

Gain on sale of business group, net

 

(96

)

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

427

 

Non-cash compensation expense attributable to stock awards

 

43

 

48

 

Non-cash impairment expenses

 

 

1

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

8

 

8

 

Accreted interest on long-term debt discount

 

 

15

 

Accrued interest on long-term debt

 

(11

)

(9

)

Change in working capital items net of amounts acquired:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

(22

)

(42

)

Other current assets

 

(32

)

(26

)

Payables

 

(77

)

(79

)

Deferred revenue

 

(10

)

41

 

Other current liabilities

 

(5

)

(68

)

Other, net

 

6

 

3

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

63

 

(64

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(219

)

(325

)

Proceeds from sale of business group, net

 

123

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other assets

 

2

 

2

 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

288

 

Decrease in restricted cash and securities, net

 

2

 

13

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(622

)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(92

)

(644

)

 

(continued)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on and repurchases of long-term debt

 

$

(28

)

$

(2,615

)

Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs

 

 

2,352

 

Proceeds from warrants and stock-based equity plans

 

 

24

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(28

)

(239

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

4

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(53

)

(942

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

714

 

1,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

661

 

$

739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash interest paid

 

$

270

 

$

289

 

Income taxes paid

 

3

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for acquisition

 

$

 

$

692

 

Equity issued to retire debt

 

 

879

 

Long-term debt retired by conversion to equity

 

 

702

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

(unaudited)

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2007

 

$

15

 

$

11,004

 

$

104

 

$

(10,053

)

$

1,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock plan grants

 

1

 

45

 

 

 

46

 

401(k) plan

 

 

17

 

 

 

17

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(214

)

(214

)

Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

49

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2008

 

$

16

 

$

11,066

 

$

153

 

$

(10,267

)

$

968

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$

(33

)

$

(202

)

$

(214

)

$

(849

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency

 

(1

)

12

 

50

 

76

 

Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investment

 

(2

)

58

 

(4

)

58

 

Unrealized holding gain on interest rate swaps

 

45

 

27

 

3

 

28

 

Other, net

 

(1

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income Before Income Tax

 

41

 

97

 

49

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Benefit Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Income Taxes

 

41

 

97

 

49

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

$

8

 

$

(105

)

$

(165

)

$

(682

)

 

Supplementary Stockholders’ Equity Information

(unaudited)

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment

 

Unrealized
Holding Gain (Loss) on

Investment and
Interest Rate
Swaps

 

Other

 

Total

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2007

 

$

160

 

$

(30

)

$

(26

)

$

104

 

Change

 

50

 

(1

)

 

49

 

Balances at June 30, 2008

 

$

210

 

$

(31

)

$

(26

)

$

153

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Level 3”) in which it has control. Level 3 is primarily engaged in the communications business, with additional operations in coal mining. Fifty-percent-owned mining joint ventures are consolidated on a pro rata basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

The Company acquired Broadwing Corporation (“Broadwing”) and the Content Delivery Network services business (“CDN Business”) of SAVVIS, Inc. in January 2007; and Servecast Limited (“Servecast”) in July 2007. The results of operations, cash flows and financial position attributable to these acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of their acquisition (See Note 2).

 

On June 5, 2008, Level 3 completed the sale of its Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. Level 3 has retained ownership of Vyvx’s core broadcast business, including the Vyvx Services Broadcast Business’ content distribution capabilities. The financial results of the Vyvx advertising distribution business are included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations through the date of sale (See Note 2).

 

The consolidated balance sheet of Level 3 at December 31, 2007 has been audited. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements.

 

The Company’s accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2008.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to the prior year balance sheet to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 appropriately present, in all material respects, the current status of the Company’s significant accounting policies, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within that fiscal year. SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2008 or financial condition as of June 30, 2008.

 

On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” applies to all entities

 

8



Table of Contents

 

with available-for-sale and trading securities. The FASB’s stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows: “to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.”  The fair value option established by SFAS No. 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has assessed whether fair value accounting is appropriate for any of its eligible items and has concluded that it will not elect to use fair value accounting for any of these items. As a result, SFAS No. 159 did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No 141R retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date.  SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) expensing changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date; (3) valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date; (4) generally expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business; and (5) capitalizing in-process research and development assets acquired. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 requires disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted.

 

On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”).  FSP APB 14-1 requires issuers of a certain type of convertible debt to separately account for the debt and equity components of the convertible debt in a way that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate at the date of issuance for similar debt instruments without the conversion feature.  FSP APB 14-1 applies to certain of the Company’s convertible debt.  FSP APB 14-1 is effective for Level 3 beginning on January 1, 2009 and will be applied retrospectively to all quarterly and annual periods that will be presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Early adoption of FSP APB 14-1 is not permitted. Although the Company is continuing to evaluate the effect of FSP APB 14-1, it is expected that the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 will significantly increase its non-cash interest expense and reduce basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

(2) Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

Servecast Acquisition:  In July 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Servecast Limited, a Dublin, Ireland based provider of live and on-demand video management and streaming services for broadband and mobile platforms. Level 3 paid approximately €34 million, or $46 million, in cash, including $1 million of transaction costs, to complete the acquisition of Servecast.

 

CDN Business AcquisitionIn January 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of the Content Delivery Network (“CDN”) services business of SAVVIS, Inc. Level 3 paid $133 million in cash (including transaction costs) to acquire the assets of the CDN Business, including network elements, customer contracts and intellectual property used in the CDN Business. The purchase price was subsequently increased by less than $1 million for working capital and other contractual matters. The Company paid this adjustment in April 2007.

 

Broadwing AcquisitionIn January 2007, Level 3 acquired Broadwing Corporation, a publicly held provider of optical network communications services. Under the terms of the merger agreement dated October 16, 2006, Level 3 paid $8.18 of cash plus 1.3411 shares of Level 3 common stock for each share of Broadwing common stock outstanding at closing. In total, Level 3 paid

 

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approximately $753 million of cash, including $9 million of transaction costs, and issued approximately 123 million shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $688 million. As part of the Broadwing acquisition, approximately 3.8 million previously issued Broadwing warrants (valued at approximately $4 million) became exercisable for approximately 5.1 million shares of Level 3 common stock. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company subsequently reduced the total consideration paid by $4 million for insurance proceeds received in June 2007 that related to the settlement of an insurance claim that occurred prior to the acquisition. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company incurred additional transaction costs of $2 million related to the transaction.

 

In connection with the acquisition of Broadwing, the Company guaranteed $180 million in aggregate principal amount of Broadwing Corporation’s 3.125% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 (the “Broadwing Debentures”) and the transaction included $24 million in capital lease obligations related primarily to a metro fiber IRU agreement. As of February 16, 2007, the holders of $179 million in aggregate principal amount of the Broadwing Debentures converted their Broadwing Debentures into a total of 17 million shares of Level 3 common stock and approximately $105 million in cash pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Broadwing Debentures and the agreement whereby Level 3 acquired Broadwing. The remaining $1 million in aggregate principal amount of the Broadwing Debentures was repurchased by Broadwing at 100% of par as required by the indenture governing the Broadwing Debentures.

 

Vyvx Advertising Distribution Business Disposition: On December 19, 2007, Level 3 announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. On June 5, 2008, Level 3 completed the sale of its Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. and received gross proceeds at closing of approximately $129 million in cash. Net proceeds received in the three months ended June 30, 2008 approximated $123 million after deducting transaction-related costs. An additional $1 million of transaction costs is expected to be paid by Level 3 in the second half of 2008. The sale transaction is subject to customary working capital and certain other post-closing valuation adjustments.

 

The disposal of the Vyvx advertising distribution business did not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) for presentation as discontinued operations since the business is not considered an asset group.

 

Level 3 recognized a gain on the sale of the Vyvx advertising distribution business of $96 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The gain is presented in the consolidated statements of operations as “Gain on Sale of Business Group.”

 

The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities included in the sale of the Vyvx advertising distribution business were as follows (in millions):

 

Other Current Assets

 

$

2

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

3

 

Other Intangibles, net

 

22

 

Accounts Payable

 

(1

)

 

 

$

26

 

 

Revenue attributable to the Vyvx advertising distribution business totaled $6 million and $15 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $7 million and $15 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The financial results, assets and liabilities of the Vyvx advertising distribution business are included in the Communications operating segment through the date of sale.

 

(3) Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

Restructuring Charges

 

All of the activities related to the Company’s prior acquisition-related restructurings have been completed, with the exception of approximately $3 million of accrued termination benefits that the Company expects to be paid to former Broadwing employees during the remainder of 2008.

 

Termination benefits attributable to Level 3 employees, including personnel from acquired companies that were not part of the established purchase price liability, are recorded as restructuring charges in the statement of operations once the employees are notified that their position will be eliminated and the termination benefit arrangements are communicated to the employee. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded approximately $4 million and $11 million, respectively, in restructuring charges for affected employees. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded approximately $1 million and $5 million, respectively, in restructuring charges for affected employees. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had

 

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approximately $1 million of accrued termination benefits for those Level 3 employees terminated or notified.

 

The Company also has accrued contract termination costs of $48 million as of June 30, 2008, for facility lease costs that the Company continues to incur without economic benefit. The Company expects to pay the majority of these costs through 2018. The Company incurred charges of approximately $2 million in the second quarter of 2008 as a result of revisions to the estimated cash flows for certain facility subleases.

 

(4) Loss Per Share

 

The Company had a loss from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Therefore, the effect of the approximately 315 million and 314 million shares issuable pursuant to the convertible debt securities outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation. In addition, the effect of approximately 58 million and 54 million outperform stock options, restricted stock units and warrants outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation.

 

(5) Fair Value

 

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the Company’s investment in marketable equity instruments that are traded in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.

 

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the Company’s interest rate swap agreements priced using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based yield curves, forward rates, and credit ratings.

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities. The Company does not have any SFAS 157 Level 3 assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, net of accrued interest components, consisted of the following types of instruments as of June 30, 2008 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Securities

 

$

5

 

$

 

Interest Rate Swap Liabilities (included in other non-current liabilities)

 

 

(34

)

Total Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value

 

$

5

 

$

(34

)

 

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(6) Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Costs associated directly with expansions and improvements to the Company’s communications network and customer installations, including employee related costs, have been capitalized. The Company generally capitalizes costs associated with network construction, provisioning of services and software development.

 

The Company continues to develop business support systems required for its business and integration efforts. The external direct costs of software, materials and services, and payroll and payroll-related expenses for employees directly associated with the project incurred when developing the business support systems are capitalized. Upon completion of a project, the total cost of the business support system is amortized over an estimated useful life of three years.

 

Capitalized labor and related costs associated with employees and contract labor working on capital projects were approximately $22 million and $46 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and approximately $28 million and $54 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.

 

Depreciation expense was $209 million and $423 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $213 million and $410 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.

 

(7) Goodwill

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2008 are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Coal

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

Mining

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Segment

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2007

 

$

1,421

 

$

 

$

1,421

 

Effect of foreign currency rate change

 

2

 

 

2

 

Balance as of June 30, 2008

 

$

1,423

 

$

 

$

1,423

 

 

The Company segregates identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination from goodwill. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but instead are evaluated for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if impairment indicators are present, using a fair value based test. The Company conducted its annual goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2007 and concluded its goodwill was not impaired.

 

(8) Other Intangibles, net

 

Acquisition-related identifiable intangible assets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows (dollars in millions, presented net of accumulated amortization):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Contracts and Relationships

 

$

461

 

$

524

 

Patents and Developed Technology

 

95

 

104

 

 

 

556

 

628

 

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks

 

32

 

32

 

Wireless Licenses

 

20

 

20

 

 

 

$

608

 

$

680

 

 

Intangible asset amortization expense was $25 million and $51 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively,

 

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and $34 million and $58 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2008, estimated amortization expense for the Company’s finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets over the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in millions):

 

2008 (remaining six months)

 

$

47

 

2009

 

93

 

2010

 

92

 

2011

 

91

 

2012

 

70

 

Thereafter

 

163

 

 

 

$

556

 

 

(9) Long-Term Debt

 

At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, long-term debt was as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014

 

$

1,400

 

$

1,400

 

Senior Notes due 2008 (11.0%)

 

 

20

 

Senior Euro Notes due 2008 (10.75%)

 

 

5

 

Senior Notes due 2010 (11.5%)

 

13

 

13

 

Fair value adjustment on Senior Notes due 2010

 

 

(1

)

Senior Notes due 2011 (10.75%)

 

3

 

3

 

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 (9.175% as of June 30, 2008)

 

6

 

6

 

Senior Notes due 2013 (12.25%)

 

550

 

550

 

Issue discount on Senior Notes due 2013

 

(2

)

(2

)

Senior Notes due 2014 (9.25%)

 

1,250

 

1,250

 

Issue premium on Senior Notes due 2014

 

9

 

10

 

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 (6.704% as of June 30, 2008)

 

300

 

300

 

Senior Notes due 2017 (8.75%)

 

700

 

700

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2010 (2.875%)

 

374

 

374

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (5.25%)

 

345

 

345

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (10.0%)

 

275

 

275

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (3.5%)

 

335

 

335

 

Convertible Senior Discount Notes due 2013 (9.0%)

 

295

 

295

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 (6.0%)

 

362

 

362

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 (6.0%)

 

514

 

514

 

Commercial Mortgage due 2015 (6.86%)

 

69

 

69

 

Capital leases

 

37

 

41

 

 

 

6,835

 

6,864

 

Less current portion

 

(6

)

(32

)

 

 

$

6,829

 

$

6,832

 

 

On March 13, 2007, Level 3, as guarantor, Level 3 Financing, Inc. (“Level 3 Financing”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other agents and certain lenders entered into a Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the lenders extended a $1.4 billion senior secured term loan (“Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014”) to Level 3 Financing.  The term loan matures on March 13, 2014 and has an interest rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin of 2.25% per annum.  The borrower has the option of electing one, two, three or six month LIBOR at the end of each interest rate period and may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected borrowing.  The interest rate on $1.0 billion of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 resets quarterly and was 4.96% as of June 30, 2008. The interest rate on the remaining $400 million of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 currently is reset monthly and was 4.73% as of June 30, 2008.  As of December 31, 2007, the interest rate on the entire $1.4 billion of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 was 7.493%.

 

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2008 Debt Repayment

 

During March 2008, Level 3 Communications, Inc. repaid the remaining $20 million of outstanding 11% Senior Notes and $6 million (€4 million) of outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes. There were no debt repayments during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 other than regularly scheduled capital lease and commercial mortgage payments.

 

2007 Extinguishment of Debt

 

The following transactions resulted in the loss on extinguishment of debt during the first quarter of 2007:

 

In January 2007, in two separate transactions, Level 3 completed the exchange of $605 million in aggregate principal amount of its 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for a total of 197 million shares of Level 3’s common stock. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to these announced exchanges are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company recognized a $177 million loss on extinguishment of debt for the exchanges. Included in the loss was approximately $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

In March 2007, Level 3 Financing refinanced its senior secured credit agreement and received net proceeds of $1.382 billion. The proceeds from this transaction were used to repay the existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 and other debt. The effect of this transaction was to increase the amount of senior secured debt from $730 million to $1.4 billion, reduce the interest rate on that debt from LIBOR plus 3.00% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and extend the final maturity from 2011 to 2014. The Company recognized a $10 million loss on this transaction related to unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

In March 2007, the Company redeemed using cash the entire $722 million of outstanding principal amount of the following debt issuances and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $54 million on the redemption transactions:

 

·                    Redeemed $488 million of outstanding 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 102.146% of the principal amount and recognized a $12 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $10 million cash loss and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million.

 

·                    Redeemed $96 million of outstanding 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 101.875% of the principal amount and recognized a $3 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $2 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million.

 

·                    Redeemed $138 million (€104 million) of outstanding 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 at a price equal to €101.875 per €1,000 of principal amount and recognized a $39 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $38 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million (less than €1 million).

 

In March 2007, the respective issuers repurchased using cash, through tender offers, $941 million of the outstanding principal amounts of the following debt issuances and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $186 million on the repurchase transactions:

 

·                  Repurchased $144 million of its outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 at a price equal to $1,080 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,050 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized an $18 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $12 million cash loss and $6 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $8 million.

 

·                  Repurchased $59 million of its outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price equal to $1,054.28 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,024.28 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $3 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $3 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million.

 

·                  Repurchased $677 million of its outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to $1,115.26 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,085.26 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $141 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $78 million cash loss and $63 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million.

 

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·                  Repurchased $61 million (€46 million) of its outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 at a price equal to €1,061.45 per €1,000 of principal amount of the notes, which included €1,031.45 as the tender offer consideration and €30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $24 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $24 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million (€2 million).

 

In connection with the tender offers completed in the first quarter of 2007, Level 3 and Level 3 Financing obtained consents to certain proposed amendments to the respective indentures governing the notes that are subject to the tender offer transactions described above to eliminate substantially all of the covenants, amend certain repurchase rights, certain discharge rights and certain events of default and related provisions contained in those indentures.

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

Level 3 has floating rate long-term debt. These obligations expose the Company to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Financing entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The transactions were effective beginning April 13, 2007 and mature on January 13, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap transactions, Level 3 receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other. Level 3 has designated the interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge on the interest payments for $1 billion of floating rate debt. Level 3 evaluates the effectiveness of the hedge on a quarterly basis. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging.

 

The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was negative $34 million as of June 30, 2008. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is reflected in Other Comprehensive Income due to the fact that the interest rate swap agreements are designated as an effective cash flow hedge of $1 billion notional amount of the Company’s floating rate debt.

 

Debt Maturities

 

At June 30, 2008, the Company’s contractual obligations related to debt, including its commercial mortgage and capital leases and excluding issue discounts, premiums and fair value adjustments over the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in millions):

 

2008 (remaining six months)

 

$

3

 

2009

 

366

 

2010

 

971

 

2011

 

631

 

2012

 

337

 

Thereafter

 

4,520

 

 

 

$

6,828

 

 

(10) Employee Benefit Plans

 

The following table summarizes non-cash compensation expense and capitalized non-cash compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OSO

 

$

3

 

$

9

 

$

7

 

$

18

 

Restricted Stock

 

10

 

8

 

21

 

15

 

401(k) Match Expense

 

8

 

8

 

16

 

16

 

 

 

21

 

25

 

44

 

49

 

Capitalized Non-Cash Compensation

 

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

 

 

$

20

 

$

24

 

$

43

 

$

48

 

 

The Company capitalizes non-cash compensation for those employees and contractors directly involved in the construction of the network, installation of customers or development of business support systems.

 

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As of June 30, 2008, there were 16.1 million Outperform Stock Option (“OSO”) units outstanding and there were 9.9 million exercisable (“vested”) OSOs.  As of June 30, 2008, there were 24.2 million nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding.

 

(11) Income Taxes

 

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not affect the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions totaled $17 million at June 30, 2008 and $18 million at December 31, 2007. During the first six months of 2008, the Company increased the liability for uncertain tax positions by $3 million to reflect liabilities for uncertain tax positions, decreased the liability by $2 million for matters settled during the period and decreased the liability by $2 million for changes in estimates of uncertain tax positions. All of these amounts also include the related accrued interest and penalties associated with the uncertain tax positions if applicable. The Company does not currently expect the liability for uncertain tax positions will change significantly through December 31, 2008; however, actual changes in the liability for uncertain tax positions could be different than currently expected.

 

The Company, or at least one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999. The Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 1999 through 2001. On February 19, 2008, the IRS sent Level 3 a settlement offer that indicated no tax or interest would be due for tax years 1999 through 2001.  However, the calculation included in the settlement offer highlighted a potential liability in the amount of $1 million for tax year 1996 not identified by the IRS in its audit of the 1996 tax return. On March 21, 2008, Level 3 signed the settlement offer. In the second quarter of 2008, the interest calculation branch of the IRS indicated that no interest was due by Level 3. The settlement offer is now pending approval by the Joint Committee of Congress.  A resolution is expected in 2008.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions includes approximately $10 million and $9 million of accrued interest and penalties at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

Included in the balance at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, is $3 million of uncertain tax positions related to recently acquired companies, the disallowance of which would affect the valuation of the assets acquired and/or liabilities assumed and therefore, would not affect the annual effective income tax rate.

 

(12) Industry and Geographic Data

 

SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” defines operating segments as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Operating segments are managed separately and represent separate business units that offer different products and serve different markets. The Company’s current reportable segments include: communications and coal mining (See Note 1). “Other” primarily includes corporate assets and overhead not attributable to a specific segment.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is net income (loss) from the consolidated statements of operations before (1) income taxes, (2) total other income (expense), (3) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring and impairment charges as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, (4) depreciation and amortization and (5) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under GAAP and may not be used in the same way by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company’s internal reporting and is a key measure used by management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measurement is especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company’s performance to that of its competitors and to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense, income taxes and gain (loss) on extinguishment of

 

16



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debt because these items are associated with the Company’s capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the effect of capital investments which management believes should be evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the gain on sale of business group and net other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.

 

There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company’s calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, the gain on sale of business group and net other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The data presented in the following tables includes information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 for all statement of operations and cash flow information presented, and as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 for all balance sheet information presented. Information related to the acquired businesses is included from their respective acquisition dates. Revenue and related expenses are attributed to countries based on where services are provided.

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

989

 

$

18

 

$

 

$

1,007

 

Europe

 

83

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

$

1,072

 

$

18

 

$

 

$

1,090

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

224

 

$

 

$

(2

)

 

 

Europe

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

253

 

$

 

$

(2

)

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

91

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

92

 

Europe

 

14

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

$

105

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

106

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

211

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

213

 

Europe

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

$

232

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,978

 

$

44

 

$

 

$

2,022

 

Europe

 

160

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

$

2,138

 

$

44

 

$

 

$

2,182

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

405

 

$

7

 

$

(3

)

 

 

Europe

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

458

 

$

7

 

$

(3

)

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

192

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

194

 

Europe

 

25

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

$

217

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

219

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

430

 

$

3

 

$

 

$

433

 

Europe

 

41

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

$

471

 

$

3

 

$

 

$

474

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

975

 

$

17

 

$

 

$

992

 

Europe

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

$

1,035

 

$

17

 

$

 

$

1,052

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

178

 

$

 

$

(1

)

 

 

Europe

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

194

 

$

 

$

(1

)

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

155

 

$

 

$

 

$

155

 

Europe

 

15

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

$

170

 

$

 

$

 

$

170

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

227

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

229

 

Europe

 

18

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

$

245

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,957

 

$

36

 

$

 

$

1,993

 

Europe

 

115

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

$

2,072

 

$

36

 

$

 

$

2,108

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

333

 

$

2

 

$

(1

)

 

 

Europe

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

362

 

$

2

 

$

(1

)

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

300

 

$

 

$

 

$

300

 

Europe

 

25

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

$

325

 

$

 

$

 

$

325

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

430

 

$

3

 

$

 

$

433

 

Europe

 

35

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

$

465

 

$

3

 

$

 

$

468

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

8,881

 

$

122

 

$

11

 

$

9,014

 

Europe

 

985

 

 

 

985

 

 

 

$

9,866

 

$

122

 

$

11

 

$

9,999

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

9,198

 

$

115

 

$

11

 

$

9,324

 

Europe

 

930

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

$

10,128

 

$

115

 

$

11

 

$

10,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Lived Assets (excluding Goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

6,435

 

$

75

 

$

 

$

6,510

 

Europe

 

849

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

$

7,284

 

$

75

 

$

 

$

7,359

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

6,715

 

$

75

 

$

 

$

6,790

 

Europe

 

818

 

 

 

818

 

 

 

$

7,533

 

$

75

 

$

 

$

7,608

 

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Communications revenue consists of:

 

1)             Core Communications Services, which includes Core Network Services and Wholesale Voice Services;

 

·                 Core Network Services includes revenue from transport and infrastructure, IP and data services, local and enterprise voice services and Level 3 Vyvx broadcast services.

 

·                 Wholesale Voice Services includes revenue from long distance voice services, including domestic voice termination, international voice termination and toll free services.

 

2)              Other Communications Services, which includes managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services; and

 

3)              SBC Contract Services

 

 

 

Core Communications
Services

 

Other
Communications
Services

 

SBC
Contract
Services

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

889

 

$

46

 

$

54

 

$

989

 

Europe

 

83

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

$

972

 

$

46

 

$

54

 

$

1,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,770

 

$

97

 

$

111

 

$

1,978

 

Europe

 

160

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

$

1,930

 

$

97

 

$

111

 

$

2,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

829

 

$

70

 

$

76

 

$

975

 

Europe

 

59

 

1

 

 

60

 

 

 

$

888

 

$

71

 

$

76

 

$

1,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,645

 

$

153

 

$

159

 

$

1,957

 

Europe

 

113

 

2

 

 

115

 

 

 

$

1,758

 

$

155

 

$

159

 

$

2,072

 

 

The majority of North American revenue consists of services delivered within the United States. The majority of European revenue consists of services delivered within the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Transoceanic revenue is allocated to Europe.

 

Within Core Communications Services, Level 3 operates under four customer-facing market groups to serve the changing needs of customers in growing markets and drive growth across the organization:

 

·                  The Wholesale Markets Group services the communications needs of the largest national and global service providers, including carriers, cable companies, wireless companies, voice service providers, systems integrators and the federal government. These customers typically integrate Level 3 services into their own products and services to offer to their end user customers.

 

·                  The Business Markets Group targets enterprise customers and regional carriers who value a local, professional sales force. Specific customer markets include medium and large businesses, local and regional carriers, state and local government entities, and higher education institutions and consortia.

 

·                  The Content Markets Group focuses on serving media and content companies with large and growing bandwidth needs. Customers in this market include video distribution companies, providers of gaming, mega-portals, software service providers, social networking providers, as well as more traditional media distribution companies such as broadcasters, satellite companies, television networks and sports leagues.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  The European Markets Group serves large European consumers of bandwidth, including the largest European and international carriers, large system integrators, voice service providers, cable operators, Internet service providers, content providers, and government and education sectors.

 

The Company believes that the alignment around customer markets within Core Communications Services should allow it to drive growth while enabling it to better focus on the needs of the customers. Each of these groups is supported by dedicated employees in sales and marketing. Each of these groups is also supported by centralized service or product management and development, corporate marketing, global network services, engineering, information technology, and corporate functions including legal, finance, strategy and human resources.

 

The classification of customers within each customer-facing market group can change based upon the current nature of each customer relationship. There were no material changes in revenue by market group for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Core Communications Services revenue by market group was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale Markets Group

 

$

548

 

56

%

$

1,089

 

57

%

Business Markets Group

 

241

 

25

%

481

 

25

%

Content Markets Group

 

100

 

10

%

200

 

10

%

European Markets Group

 

83

 

9

%

160

 

8

%

Total Core Communications Services

 

$

972

 

100

%

$

1,930

 

100

%

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2007

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2007

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale Markets Group

 

$

501

 

56

%

$

1,003

 

57

%

Business Markets Group

 

235

 

27

%

462

 

26

%

Content Markets Group

 

93

 

10

%

179

 

10

%

European Markets Group

 

59

 

7

%

114

 

7

%

Total Core Communications Services

 

$

888

 

100

%

$

1,758

 

100

%

 

The following information provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA by operating segment, as defined by the Company, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal Mining

 

Other

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(29

)

$

(2

)

$

(2

)

Income Tax Provision

 

1

 

 

 

Total Other (Income) Expense

 

29

 

 

 

Non-Cash Impairment Charge

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

232

 

2

 

 

Non-Cash Compensation Expense

 

20

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

253

 

$

 

$

(2

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal Mining

 

Other

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(216

)

$

4

 

$

(2

)

Income Tax Provision

 

3

 

 

1

 

Total Other (Income) Expense

 

157

 

 

(2

)

Non-Cash Impairment Charge

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

471

 

3

 

 

Non-Cash Compensation Expense

 

43

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

458

 

$

7

 

$

(3

)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal Mining

 

Other

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(199

)

$

(2

)

$

(1

)

Income Tax Provision

 

 

 

 

Total Other (Income) Expense

 

123

 

 

 

Non-Cash Impairment Charge

 

1

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

245

 

2

 

 

Non-Cash Compensation Expense

 

24

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

194

 

$

 

$

(1

)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal Mining

 

Other

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(846

)

$

(2

)

$

(1

)

Income Tax Provision

 

1

 

1

 

 

Total Other (Income) Expense

 

693

 

 

 

Non-Cash Impairment Charge

 

1

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

465

 

3

 

 

Non-Cash Compensation Expense

 

48

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

362

 

$

2

 

$

(1

)

 

(13) Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items

 

Right of Way Litigation

 

In April 2002, Level 3 Communications, Inc., and two of its subsidiaries were named as defendants in Bauer, et. al. v. Level 3 Communications, LLC, et al., a purported class action covering 22 states, filed in state court in Madison County, Illinois. In July 2001, Level 3 was named as a defendant in Koyle, et. al. v. Level 3 Communications, Inc., et. al., a purported two state class action filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho. In November of 2005, the court granted class certification only for the state of Idaho. In September 2002, Level 3 Communications, LLC and Williams Communications, LLC were named as defendants in Smith et. al. v. Sprint Communications Company, L.P., et al., a purported nationwide class action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. In April 2005, the Smith plaintiffs filed a Fourth Amended Complaint which did not include Level 3 or Williams Communications, Inc. as a party, thus ending both companies’ involvement in the Smith case. On February 17, 2005, Level 3 Communications, LLC and Williams Communications, LLC were named as defendants in McDaniel, et. al., v. Qwest Communications Corporation, et al., a purported class action covering 10 states filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. All of these actions involve the companies’ right to install its fiber optic cable network in easements and right-of-ways crossing the plaintiffs’ land. In general, the companies obtained the rights to construct their networks from railroads, utilities, and others, and have installed their networks along the rights-of-way so granted. Plaintiffs in the purported class actions assert that they are the owners of lands over which the companies’ fiber optic cable networks pass, and that the railroads, utilities, and others who granted the companies the right to construct and maintain their networks did not have the legal authority to do so. The complaints seek damages on theories of trespass, unjust enrichment and slander of title and property, as well as punitive damages. The companies have also received, and may in the future receive, claims and demands related to rights-of-way issues similar to the issues in these cases that may be based on similar or different legal theories.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have negotiated a proposed nationwide class settlement affecting persons who own or owned land next to or near railroad rights of way.  The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts in Kingsborough v. Sprint

 

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Table of Contents

 

Communications Co. L.P. has granted preliminary approval of the proposed settlement which, if finally approved, will resolve all of the pending actions.  The proposed settlement will provide cash payments to class members based on various factors that include:

 

·                  the length of the right of way where the cable is installed;

·                  the state where the property is located; and

·                  how the railroad obtained its property rights.

 

The proposed settlement will also provide the Company and its subsidiaries with a permanent telecommunications easement, which gives them certain rights over the railroad right of way.

 

It is still too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of the proposed settlement or these actions. However, management believes that the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial defenses to the claims asserted in all of these actions (and any similar claims which may be named in the future), and intends to defend them vigorously if a satisfactory form of settlement is not ultimately approved. Additionally, management believes that any resulting liabilities for these actions, beyond amounts reserved, will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations, but could affect future cash flows.

 

Other Litigation

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to many other legal proceedings. Management believes that any resulting liabilities for these legal proceedings, beyond amounts reserved, will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations, but could affect future cash flows.

 

Letters of Credit

 

It is customary in Level 3’s industries to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include items such as letters of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued on behalf of Level 3 in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of June 30, 2008, Level 3 had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $34 million, which are collateralized by cash, which is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as restricted cash.

 

(14) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

 

Level 3 Financing has issued senior notes as described below:

 

·                  In October 2003, Level 3 Financing issued $500 million of 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011. The 10.75% Senior Notes were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2005. The Company repurchased $497 million of the 10.75% notes in 2006.

 

·                  In March 2006, Level 3 Financing issued $150 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 and $250 million of 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013. The Company repurchased $144 million of the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 in 2007.

 

·                  In April 2006, Level 3 Financing issued an additional $300 million of 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013.

 

·                  In October 2006, Level 3 Financing issued $600 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 and in December 2006 issued an additional $650 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014.

 

·                  In February 2007, Level 3 Financing issued $700 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015.

 

The notes discussed above are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing; however, they are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

 

In addition, Level 3 Financing’s 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013,  Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 are guaranteed by Broadwing Financial Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, Inc. As a result of this guarantee, the Company has included Broadwing Financial Services, Inc. in the condensed consolidating financial information below.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In conjunction with the registration of the 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011, Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011, 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013, 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014, 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” The operating activities of the separate legal entities included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are interdependent. The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of each legal entity and, on an aggregate basis, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries based on amounts incurred by such entities, and are not intended to present the operating results of those legal entities on a stand-alone basis.

 

Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Communications, Inc. These transactions are eliminated in the consolidated results of the Company.

 

The Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 has been reclassified within the Level 3 Financing Inc. entity and Other Subsidiaries, to reflect the transfer between entities of the $37 million interest rate swap liability and to reclassify the liability from Other Assets, net to Other Liabilities. These changes did not have any effect on the Level 3 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 or effect the financial results for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial 
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

433

 

$

 

$

706

 

$

(49

)

$

1,090

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

167

 

 

340

 

(47

)

460

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

90

 

 

144

 

 

234

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

 

 

318

 

 

79

 

(2

)

395

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

579

 

 

563

 

(49

)

1,093

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

 

 

(146

)

 

143

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

Interest Expense

 

(39

)

(91

)

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

(132

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net

 

112

 

278

 

(404

)

 

14

 

 

 

Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries

 

(106

)

(293

)

210

 

 

 

189

 

 

Other Income (Expense), net

 

 

 

2

 

 

98

 

 

100

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(33

)

(106

)

(190

)

(1

)

112

 

189

 

(29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

(33

)

(106

)

(336

)

(1

)

255

 

189

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(33

)

$

(106

)

$

(337

)

$

(1

)

$

255

 

$

189

 

$

(33

)

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications, 
LLC

 

Broadwing 
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

846

 

$

 

$

1,436

 

$

(100

)

$

2,182

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

336

 

 

694

 

(95

)

935

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

180

 

 

294

 

 

474

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

1

 

 

665

 

 

156

 

(5

)

817

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

11

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

1

 

 

1,192

 

 

1,144

 

(100

)

2,237

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

(1

)

 

(346

)

 

292

 

 

(55

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

6

 

 

3

 

 

9

 

Interest Expense

 

(79

)

(184

)

 

(1

)

(3

)

 

(267

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net

 

315

 

551

 

(893

)

 

27

 

 

 

Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries

 

(446

)

(813

)

323

 

 

 

936

 

 

Other Income (Expense), net

 

(3

)

 

4

 

 

102

 

 

103

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(213

)

(446

)

(560

)

(1

)

129

 

936

 

(155

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

(214

)

(446

)

(906

)

(1

)

421

 

936

 

(210

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

 

(4

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(214

)

$

(446

)

$

(908

)

$

(1

)

$

419

 

$

936

 

$

(214

)

 

27



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications, 
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications, 
LLC

 

Broadwing 
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

346

 

$

 

$

744

 

$

(38

)

$

1,052

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

135

 

 

355

 

(36

)

454

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

89

 

 

158

 

 

247

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

 

 

345

 

 

85

 

(2

)

428

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

570

 

 

599

 

(38

)

1,131

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

 

 

(224

)

 

145

 

 

(79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

10

 

 

2

 

 

12

 

Interest Expense

 

(40

)

(95

)

 

(1

)

(2

)

 

(138

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net

 

188

 

249

 

(453

)

 

16

 

 

 

Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries

 

(350

)

(504

)

135

 

 

 

719

 

 

Other Income (Expense), net

 

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(202

)

(350

)

(306

)

(1

)

17

 

719

 

(123

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

(202

)

(350

)

(530

)

(1

)

162

 

719

 

(202

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(202

)

$

(350

)

$

(530

)

$

(1

)

$

162

 

$

719

 

$

(202

)

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications, 
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications, 
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

700

 

$

27

 

$

1,483

 

$

(102

)

$

2,108

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

269

 

 

722

 

(71

)

920

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

170

 

 

298

 

 

468

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

2

 

 

665

 

27

 

205

 

(31

)

868

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

 

 

5

 

 

1

 

 

6

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

2

 

 

1,109

 

27

 

1,226

 

(102

)

2,262

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

(2

)

 

(409

)

 

257

 

 

(154

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

1

 

 

27

 

 

5

 

 

33

 

Interest Expense

 

(123

)

(174

)

 

(1

)

(5

)

 

(303

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net

 

400

 

474

 

(905

)

 

31

 

 

 

Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries

 

(726

)

(998

)

223

 

 

 

1,501

 

 

Other Income (Expense), net

 

(399

)

(28

)

4

 

 

 

 

(423

)

Other Income (Expense)

 

(847

)

(726

)

(651

)

(1

)

31

 

1,501

 

(693

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

(849

)

(726

)

(1,060

)

(1

)

288

 

1,501

 

(847

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(849

)

$

(726

)

$

(1,060

)

$

(1

)

$

286

 

$

1,501

 

$

(849

)

 

29



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

June 30, 2008

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications, 
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing 
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

134

 

$

431

 

$

 

$

96

 

$

 

$

661

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

5

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

5

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 

77

 

 

350

 

 

427

 

Due from (to) affiliates

 

10,813

 

8,803

 

(21,508

)

18

 

1,874

 

 

 

Other

 

7

 

8

 

55

 

 

49

 

 

119

 

Total Current Assets

 

10,820

 

8,945

 

(20,943

)

18

 

2,377

 

 

1,217

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

 

3,201

 

 

3,306

 

 

6,507

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

18

 

 

26

 

 

75

 

 

119

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net

 

 

 

142

 

 

1,889

 

 

2,031

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

(7,305

)

(12,000

)

4,378

 

 

 

14,927

 

 

Other Assets, net

 

13

 

81

 

16

 

 

15

 

 

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,546

 

$

(2,974

)

$

(13,180

)

$

18

 

$

7,662

 

$

14,927

 

$

9,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

 

$

 

$

126

 

$

 

$

197

 

$

 

$

323

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

1

 

5

 

 

6

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

1

 

 

77

 

 

7

 

 

85

 

Accrued interest

 

32

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 

 

97

 

 

81

 

 

178

 

Other

 

 

 

57

 

 

69

 

 

126

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

33

 

86

 

357

 

1

 

359

 

 

836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

2,513

 

4,216

 

 

19

 

81

 

 

6,829

 

Deferred Revenue, less current portion

 

 

 

638

 

 

116

 

 

754

 

Other Liabilities

 

32

 

34

 

212

 

 

334

 

 

612

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

968

 

(7,310

)

(14,387

)

(2

)

6,772

 

14,927

 

968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

3,546

 

$

(2,974

)

$

(13,180

)

$

18

 

$

7,662

 

$

14,927

 

$

9,999

 

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

27

 

$

588

 

$

 

$

99

 

$

 

$

714

 

Marketable securities

 

8

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

9

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

7

 

 

3

 

 

10

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 

80

 

 

324

 

 

404

 

Due from (to) affiliates

 

10,575

 

8,549

 

(20,897

)

20

 

1,753

 

 

 

Other

 

7

 

8

 

32

 

 

41

 

 

88

 

Total Current Assets

 

10,590

 

8,584

 

(20,190

)

20

 

2,221

 

 

1,225

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

 

3,256

 

 

3,413

 

 

6,669

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

18

 

 

24

 

 

75

 

 

117

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net

 

 

 

151

 

 

1,950

 

 

2,101

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

(6,951

)

(11,270

)

4,481

 

 

 

13,740

 

 

Other Assets, net

 

16

 

84

 

17

 

 

25

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,673

 

$

(2,602

)

$

(12,261

)

$

20

 

$

7,684

 

$

13,740

 

$

10,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

 

$

 

$

170

 

$

 

$

226

 

$

 

$

396

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

25

 

 

 

1

 

6

 

 

32

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

 

 

88

 

 

9

 

 

97

 

Accrued interest

 

33

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 

 

91

 

 

84

 

 

175

 

Other

 

 

 

47

 

 

97

 

 

144

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

58

 

95

 

396

 

1

 

422

 

 

972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

2,511

 

4,217

 

 

20

 

84

 

 

6,832

 

Deferred Revenue, less current portion

 

 

 

644

 

 

119

 

 

763

 

Other Liabilities

 

34

 

37

 

208

 

 

338

 

 

617

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

1,070

 

(6,951

)

(13,509

)

(1

)

6,721

 

13,740

 

1,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

3,673

 

$

(2,602

)

$

(12,261

)

$

20

 

$

7,684

 

$

13,740

 

$

10,254

 

 

31



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

$

(79

)

$

(189

)

$

(156

)

$

(1

)

$

488

 

$

 

$

63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

(77

)

 

(142

)

 

(219

)

Proceeds from sale of business group, net

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

 

123

 

Decrease in restricted cash and securities, net

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

 

 

 

(74

)

 

(18

)

 

(92

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on and repurchases of long-term debt

 

(26

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(28

)

Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net

 

105

 

296

 

71

 

1

 

(473

)

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

79

 

296

 

71

 

1

 

(475

)

 

(28

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

4

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

107

 

(157

)

 

(3

)

 

(53

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

 

27

 

588

 

 

99

 

 

714

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

 

$

134

 

$

431

 

$

 

$

96

 

$

 

$

661

 

 

32



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

$

(162

)

$

(117

)

$

(166

)

$

(14

)

$

395

 

$

 

$

(64

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities

 

235

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

288

 

Decrease in restricted cash and securities, net

 

 

 

6

 

 

7

 

 

13

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

(136

)

 

(189

)

 

(325

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

(883

)

 

261

 

 

(622

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

 

235

 

 

(1,012

)

 

133

 

 

(644

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs

 

 

2,352

 

 

 

 

 

2,352

 

Payments on and repurchases of long-term debt

 

(1,619

)

(887

)

 

 

(109

)

 

(2,615

)

Proceeds from warrants and stock-based equity plans

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net

 

1,507

 

(1,335

)

227

 

14

 

(413

)

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

(88

)

130

 

227

 

14

 

(522

)

 

(239

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

5

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(15

)

13

 

(949

)

 

9

 

 

(942

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

15

 

12

 

1,592

 

 

62

 

 

1,681

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

 

$

25

 

$

643

 

$

 

$

71

 

$

 

$

739

 

 

33



Table of Contents

 

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Level 3” or the “Company”) consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto), included elsewhere herein and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

This document contains forward looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company. When used in this document, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate” and “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this document. For a more detailed description of these risks and factors, please see the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Item 1A in this Form 10-Q.

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in the communications business, with additional operations in coal mining.

 

Communications

 

The Company is a facilities based provider of a broad range of communications services. Revenue for communications services is recognized on a monthly basis as these services are provided. For contracts involving private line, wavelengths and dark fiber services, Level 3 may receive up-front payments for services to be delivered for a period of up to 20 years. In these situations, Level 3 defers the revenue and amortizes it on a straight-line basis to earnings over the term of the contract.

 

Communications revenue consists of:

 

·                  Core Communications Services

 

·                  Other Communications Services

 

·                  SBC Contract Services

 

Each category of Communications revenue is in a different phase of the service life cycle, requiring different levels of investment and focus, and providing different contributions to the Company’s Communications Adjusted EBITDA. Management of Level 3 believes that growth in revenue from its Core Communications Services is critical to the long-term success of its communications business. At the same time, the Company believes it must continue to manage effectively the positive cash flows from its SBC Contract Services and its Other Communications Services. Core Communications Services includes revenue from Core Network Services and Wholesale Voice Services.  Core Network Services includes revenue from transport and infrastructure, IP and data services, local and enterprise voice services and Level 3 Vyvx broadcast services. Wholesale Voice Services includes revenue from long distance voice services, including domestic voice termination, international voice termination and toll free services.  Other Communications Services includes revenue from managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services. SBC Contract Services includes revenue from the SBC Master Services Agreement, which was obtained in the December 2005 acquisition of WilTel Communications Group, LLC (“WilTel”).

 

SBC announced its intention to migrate the services provided under the agreement to its own network facilities in accordance with terms previously negotiated by WilTel. Under the terms of this agreement, SBC agreed to pay WilTel a minimum amount of gross margin regardless of the actual revenue generated under the agreement. As of June 30, 2008 SBC satisfied the gross margin commitment for the agreement. Accordingly, beginning in the third quarter 2008, revenue attributable to SBC Contract Services will be aggregated with Other Communications Services revenue, and the SBC Contract Services category will be eliminated.

 

The Company’s transport and infrastructure services include metropolitan and intercity wavelengths, private line, ethernet private line, dark fiber, colocation services, professional services and transoceanic services. Growth in transport and infrastructure revenue is largely dependent on increased demand for bandwidth services and available capital of companies requiring communications capacity for their own use or in providing capacity as a service provider to their customers. These expenditures may be in the form of monthly payments or up-front payments for private line, wavelength or dark fiber services. The Company is focused on providing end-to-end transport services to its customers to directly connect customer locations with a private network. Pricing for end-to-end services has been stable. For metropolitan transport services, prices have been stable and in some instances are increasing. For intercity transport services, the Company continues to experience pricing pressure for point-to-point locations, particularly in locations where a large

 

34



Table of Contents

 

number of carriers co-locate their facilities. An increase in demand may be partially offset by declines in unit pricing.

 

IP and data services primarily include the Company’s high speed Internet access service, dedicated Internet access (“DIA”) service, ATM and frame relay services, IP and ethernet virtual private network (“VPN”) services, and content delivery network (“CDN”) services, which includes streaming services. Level 3’s Internet access service is a high quality and high-speed Internet access service offered in a variety of capacities. The Company’s VPN services permit businesses of any size to replace multiple networks with a single, cost-effective solution that greatly simplifies the converged transmission of voice, video, and data.  This convergence to a single platform can be obtained without sacrificing the quality of service or security levels of traditional ATM and frame relay offerings.  VPN services also permit customers to prioritize network application traffic so that high priority applications, such as voice and video, are not compromised in performance by the flow of low priority applications such as email. The Company believes that one of the largest sources of future incremental demand for the Company’s Core Communications Services will be from customers that are seeking to distribute their feature rich content or video over the Internet.  Revenue growth in this area is dependent on the continued increase in usage by both enterprises and consumers and the pricing environment. An increase in the reliability and security of information transmitted over the Internet and declines in the cost to transmit data have resulted in increased utilization of e-commerce or web based services by businesses. Although the pricing for data services is currently stable, the IP market is generally characterized by price compression and high unit growth rates depending upon the type of service, resulting in growth in absolute revenue. The Company has recently experienced price compression in the high-speed IP market of over 30% and expects that its pricing for high-speed IP services will continue to decline during the remainder of 2008 at similar rates.

 

The Company’s Core Network Services includes local and enterprise voice services.  Local voice services are primarily components that enable other service providers to deliver business or consumer-ready voice products to their end customers.  Enterprise voice services are business-grade voice services that the company sells directly to its business customers.

 

The Company, through its Level 3 Vyvx business, provides audio and video programming for its customers over the Company’s fiber-optic network and via satellite. It uses the Company’s fiber-optic network to carry live traditional broadcast and cable television events from the site of the event to the network control centers of the broadcasters of the event.

 

For live events where the location is not known in advance, such as breaking news stories in remote locations, the Company provides an integrated satellite and fiber-optic network-based service to transmit the content to its customers. Most of Level 3 Vyvx’s customers for these services contract for the service on an event-by-event basis; however, there are some customers who have purchased a dedicated point-to-point service which enables these customers to transmit programming at any time.

 

Prior to the sale of the Vyvx advertising distribution business, Level 3 Vyvx distributed advertising spots to radio and television stations throughout the U.S., both electronically and in physical form. Customers for these services utilized a network-based method for aggregating, managing, storing and distributing content for content owners and rights holders.

 

On December 19, 2007, Level 3 announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. On June 5, 2008, Level 3 completed the sale of its Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. and received gross proceeds at closing of approximately $129 million in cash. Level 3 has retained ownership of Vyvx’s core broadcast business, including the Vyvx Services Broadcast Business’ content distribution capabilities.

 

The financial results of the Vyvx advertising distribution business are included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations through the date of sale on June 5, 2008.

 

Level 3 recognized a gain on the sale of the Vyvx advertising distribution business of $96 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The gain is presented in the consolidated statements of operations as “Gain on sale of business group, net.”

 

The Company expects to continue to develop its content distribution services through the acquisition of the Content Delivery Network services business (“CDN Business”), which it purchased in January 2007 from SAVVIS, and the acquisition of Dublin, Ireland based Servecast Ltd., which it purchased in July 2007. The Company believes that the addition of the CDN Business with its strong, broad portfolio of patents will help the Company secure its commercial efforts in the heavily patented CDN market, in which a number of competitors have significant, patented intellectual property.  In early 2007, Level 3 embarked on a strategy to refine its capabilities to address the communications needs of those organizations that produce the content that individuals want to view over the Internet.  This service offering includes high speed IP services, colocation services and services that cost effectively distributes the content that is produced for consumption over the Internet.  Level 3 believes that one of the largest sources of future incremental demand for communications services will be derived from customers that are seeking to distribute their feature rich content or video over the Internet.

 

The Company offers Wholesale Voice Services that target large and existing markets. The revenue potential for Wholesale Voice

 

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Table of Contents

 

Services is large; however, the pricing and margins are expected to continue to decline over time as a result of the new low-cost IP and optical-based technologies. In addition, the market for Wholesale Voice Services is being targeted by many competitors, several of which are larger and have more financial resources than the Company.

 

The Company’s Other Communications Services are mature services that are not areas of emphasis for the Company. Other Communications Services currently include managed modem and related reciprocal compensation services.  The Company and its customers continue to see consumers migrate from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services as the narrow band market matures. Additionally, America Online, a primary consumer of the Company’s dial-up services, has been implementing a strategic change in its approach to its dial-up internet access business over the past few years that has accelerated the loss of its dial-up subscribers. During 2007, America Online’s strategy accelerated the decline in managed modem revenue and is contributing to further declines in managed modem revenue in 2008. The declines in managed modem revenue from America Online have been offset to some extent by an increase in market share as a result of certain competitors exiting segments of this business. Level 3 believes that the low-cost structure of its network will enable it to compete aggressively for new business in the declining, but still significant, managed modem market.

 

The Company receives compensation from other carriers when it terminates traffic originating on those carriers’ networks. This reciprocal compensation is based on interconnection agreements with the respective carriers or rates mandated by the FCC. The Company earns the majority of its reciprocal compensation revenue from providing managed modem services. The Company also receives reciprocal compensation from its voice services.

 

The SBC Contract Services Agreement was an agreement between SBC Services Inc. and WilTel and was obtained in the WilTel acquisition. SBC Services Inc. became a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., (together “SBC”). WilTel and SBC amended their agreement in June 2005 to run through 2009. The agreement provides a gross margin purchase commitment of $335 million from December 2005 through the end of 2007, and $75 million from January 2008 through the end of 2009 and stipulates that originating and terminating access charges paid to local phone companies get passed through to SBC in accordance with a formula that approximates costs and do not count against the gross margin purchase commitment. SBC fully satisfied the $335 million gross margin purchase commitment during the third quarter of 2007. As a result of satisfying the initial gross margin purchase commitment, SBC’s purchases of services that exceeded the original $335 million gross margin purchase commitment counted toward the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment for the period from January 2008 through the end of 2009. As of December 31, 2007, SBC satisfied $39 million of the $75 million of gross margin purchase commitment. The remaining $36 million of the $75 million of gross margin purchase commitment was satisfied by SBC in the first half of 2008. Although SBC satisfied the entire gross margin commitment under the agreement as of June 30, 2008, SBC continues to purchase services from Level 3 as SBC continues to migrate the services provided under the agreement to its own network facilities.

 

Additionally, the SBC Contract Services Agreement provided for the payment of $25 million from SBC if certain performance criteria were met by Level 3 during 2007. The Company met the performance criteria in 2007 and recorded revenue of $25 million in 2007 under the agreement. The performance-based incentive provisions under the SBC Contract Services Agreement ended in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

The Company’s management continues to review all existing lines of business and service offerings to determine how those lines of business and service offerings assist with the Company’s focus on delivery of communications services and meeting its financial objectives. To the extent that certain lines of business, business groups or service offerings are not considered to be compatible with the delivery of the Company’s services or with meeting its financial objectives, Level 3 may exit those lines of business or stop offering those services.

 

The Company is focusing its attention on the following operational and financial objectives:

 

·                  increasing sales and installations to rates that match customer demand;

 

·                  achieving sustainable generation of positive free cash flow;

 

·                  reducing network costs and operating expenses;

 

·                  growing Core Communications Services revenue, particularly Core Network Services revenue;

 

·                  continuing to show improvements in Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue;

 

·                  completing the integration of acquired businesses;

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  growing its content delivery network services;

 

·                  continuing to implement its metro network strategy; and

 

·                  managing cash flows provided by its Other Communications Services and SBC Contract Services.

 

The Company’s management believes the introduction of new services or technologies, as well as the further development of existing technologies, may reduce the cost or increase the supply of certain services similar to those provided by Level 3. The ability of the Company to anticipate, adapt and invest in these technology changes in a timely manner may affect the Company’s future success.

 

The communications industry continues to consolidate. Level 3 has participated in this process with the acquisitions of WilTel in 2005; Progress Telecom, LLC (“Progress Telecom”); ICG Communications, Inc. (“ICG Communications”); TelCove, Inc. (“TelCove”) and Looking Glass Networks Holding Co., Inc. (“Looking Glass”) in 2006; and Broadwing, the CDN Business and Servecast in 2007. Level 3 will continue to evaluate consolidation opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.

 

The successful integration of acquired businesses into Level 3 is important to the success of Level 3. The Company must quickly identify synergies and integrate acquired networks and support organizations, while maintaining the service quality levels expected by customers to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions. Successful integration of these acquired businesses will depend on the Company’s ability to manage these operations, realize opportunities for revenue growth presented by strengthened service offerings and expanded geographic market coverage, and to eliminate redundant and excess costs to fully realize the expected synergies. If the Company is not able to efficiently and effectively integrate the acquired businesses or operations, the Company may experience material negative consequences to its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

In 2007, during the second quarter and portions of the third quarter, the Company’s service activation times increased as a result of the following issues:

 

·                  Continuing to use the multiple order entry and provisioning systems and processes that were operated by the acquired companies to provision end-to-end services.

 

·                  Insufficient training on the multiple systems for employees performing service activation functions.

 

·                  Lack of sufficient staffing levels in some service activation areas.

 

·                  Identifying and fixing service activation throughput issues was challenging as a result of decentralizing service activation functions across the customer facing groups.

 

This increase in service activation cycle time had a negative effect on the Company’s service installation intervals and the rate of Core Communications Services revenue growth during 2007. During this same period, the Company also experienced challenges in its service management processes that resulted in longer response times to resolve customer’s network service issues. As a result of consolidating key operational functions and organizations as part of the integration effort, the Company’s operating environment became more complex in the first half of 2007.

 

During the second and third quarters of 2007, the Company implemented certain process and organizational changes that were expected to improve service activation times and allow it to achieve its previously forecasted revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth. However, these changes were not adequate to address the breadth of the problems encountered during the second and third quarters of 2007. As a result of these service activation and service management issues, the growth in Communications Services revenue and Adjusted EBITDA was lower than originally expected for the full year 2007.

 

The Company has taken steps to improve its existing processes and systems to address the increase in service activation times and improve its service management. With respect to the latter, the Company saw improvements in its service management during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first two quarters of 2008.  Additionally, the Company believes it has implemented sufficient improvements in service activation capabilities to match installation capacity to customer demand for services.

 

The Company has ongoing process and system development work that is being implemented as part of the integration efforts which have and are expected to further address the service activation and service management issues of systems and processes utilized by acquired companies as well as provide significant overall improvements to operations. The processes and systems under development remain largely on track, with certain components deployed in the fourth quarter of 2007 and first half of 2008 and additional deployments scheduled through the end of 2008. While the operational benefits vary for each project, the Company expects to realize meaningful improvements in its operating environment during the second half of 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company has embarked on a strategy to expand its current metro presence. The strategy will allow the Company to increasingly terminate traffic over its owned metro facilities rather than paying third parties to terminate the traffic. Level 3’s ability to provide high-speed bandwidth directly to customer facilities is expected to be a competitive advantage. The Company intends to offer a broad range of services in these markets and concentrate its sales efforts on bandwidth intensive businesses. The expansion into new metro markets should also provide additional opportunities to sell services on the Company’s national and international networks. This metro strategy includes the acquisitions of Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass. As part of its metro strategy, and as a result of the acquisition of TelCove in 2006 and Broadwing in the first quarter of 2007, the Company is also targeting enterprise customers directly through its Business Markets Group, which is described in more detail below. With the acquisition of the CDN Business in January 2007 and Servecast in July 2007, Level 3 embarked on a strategy to expand its content delivery services in both the United States and Europe.

 

The anticipated change in the composition of the Company’s revenue will require the Company to manage operating expenses carefully and concentrate its capital expenditures on those technologies and assets that enable the Company to develop its Core Communications Services further and replace the decline in revenue and earnings from Other Communications Services and SBC Contract Services.

 

Within Core Communications Services, Level 3 operates under four customer-facing market groups to serve the changing needs of customers in growing markets and drive growth across the organization:

 

·                  The Wholesale Markets Group services the communications needs of the largest national and global service providers, including carriers, cable companies, wireless companies, voice service providers, systems integrators and the federal government These customers typically integrate Level 3 services into their own products and services to offer to their end user customers.

 

·                  The Business Markets Group targets enterprise customers and regional carriers who value a local, professional sales force. Specific customer markets include medium and large businesses, local and regional carriers, state and local government entities, and higher education institutions and consortia.

 

·                  The Content Markets Group focuses on serving media and content companies with large and growing bandwidth needs. Customers in this market include video distribution companies, providers of gaming, mega-portals, software service providers, social networking providers, as well as more traditional media distribution companies such as broadcasters, satellite companies, television networks and sports leagues.

 

·                  The European Markets Group serves large European consumers of bandwidth, including the largest European and international carriers, large system integrators, voice service providers, cable operators, Internet service providers, content providers, and government and education sectors.

 

The Company believes that the alignment around customer markets within Core Communications Services should allow it to drive growth while enabling it to better focus on the needs of its customers.  Each of these groups is supported by dedicated employees in sales and marketing. Each of these groups is also supported by centralized service or product management and development, corporate marketing, global network services, engineering, information technology, and corporate functions including legal, finance, strategy and human resources.

 

Core Communications Services revenue by market group was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale Markets Group

 

$

548

 

56

%

$

1,089

 

57

%

Business Markets Group

 

241

 

25

%

481

 

25

%

Content Markets Group

 

100

 

10

%

200

 

10

%

European Markets Group

 

83

 

9

%

160

 

8

%

Total Core Communications Services

 

$

972

 

100

%

$

1,930

 

100

%

 

38



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2007

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2007

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale Markets Group

 

$

501

 

56

%

$

1,003

 

57

%

Business Markets Group

 

235

 

27

%

462

 

26

%

Content Markets Group

 

93

 

10

%

179

 

10

%

European Markets Group

 

59

 

7

%

114

 

7

%

Total Core Communications Services

 

$

888

 

100

%

$

1,758

 

100

%

 

The classification of customers within each customer-facing market group can change based upon the current nature of each customer relationship. There were no material changes in revenue by market group for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

In addition to the operational objectives mentioned above, the Company has also been focused on improving its liquidity, financial condition, and extending the maturity dates of certain debt and lowering the effective interest rate on its outstanding debt.

 

Coal Mining

 

Level 3, through its two 50% owned joint-venture surface mines in Montana and Wyoming, sells coal primarily through long-term contracts with public utilities. The long-term contracts for the delivery of coal establish the price, volume, and quality requirements of the coal to be delivered. Revenue under these and other contracts is generally recognized when coal is shipped to the customer.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 appropriately present, in all material respects, the current status of the Company’s critical accounting policies, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within that fiscal year. SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2008 or financial condition as of June 30, 2008.

 

On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159. This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The FASB’s stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows: “to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.”  The fair value option established by SFAS No. 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has assessed whether fair value accounting is appropriate for any of its eligible items and has concluded that it will not elect to use fair value accounting for any of these items. As a result, SFAS No. 159 did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No 141R retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date.  SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) expensing changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date; (3) valuing noncontrolling interest at fair value at the acquisition date; (4) generally expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business; and (5) capitalizing in-process research and development assets acquired. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which requires disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,

 

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how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted.

 

On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, which requires issuers of a certain type of convertible debt to separately account for the debt and equity components of the convertible debt in a way that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate at the date of issuance for similar debt instruments without the conversion feature.  FSP APB 14-1 applies to certain of the Company’s convertible debt.  FSP APB 14-1 is effective for Level 3 beginning on January 1, 2009 and will be applied retrospectively to all quarterly and annual periods that will be presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Early adoption of FSP APB 14-1 is not permitted. Although the Company is continuing to evaluate the effect of FSP APB 14-1, it is expected that the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 will significantly increase its non-cash interest expense and reduce basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Change

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Change

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

%

 

2008

 

2007

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

1,072

 

$

1,035

 

4

%

$

2,138

 

$

2,072

 

3

%

Coal mining

 

18

 

17

 

6

%

44

 

36

 

22

%

Total revenue

 

1,090

 

1,052

 

4

%

2,182

 

2,108

 

4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

442

 

437

 

1

%

901

 

887

 

2

%

Coal mining

 

18

 

17

 

6

%

34

 

33

 

3

%

Cost of revenue

 

460

 

454

 

1

%

935

 

920

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

234

 

247

 

(5

)%

474

 

468

 

1

%

Selling, general and administrative

 

395

 

428

 

(8

)%

817

 

868

 

(6

)%

Restructuring and non-cash impairment charges

 

4

 

2

 

100

%

11

 

6

 

83

%

Total costs and expenses

 

1,093

 

1,131

 

(3

)%

2,237

 

2,262

 

(1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

(3

)

(79

)

96

%

(55

)

(154

)

64

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

3

 

12

 

(75

)%

9

 

33

 

(73

)%

Interest expense

 

(132

)

(138

)

(4

)%

(267

)

(303

)

(12

)%

Gain on sale of business group, net

 

96

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

(427

)

(100

)%

Other, net

 

4

 

3

 

33

%

7

 

4

 

75

%

Total other income (expense)

 

(29

)

(123

)

76

%

(155

)

(693

)

78

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

(32

)

(202

)

84

%

(210

)

(847

)

75

%

Income Tax Expense

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

(2

)

(100

)%

Net Loss

 

$

(33

)

$

(202

)

84

%

$

(214

)

$

(849

)

75

%

 

40



Table of Contents

 

Communications revenue consists of:

 

1) Core Communications Services, which includes Core Network Services and Wholesale Voice Services;

 

·                  Core Network Services includes revenue from transport and infrastructure, IP and data services, local and enterprise voice services and Level 3 Vyvx broadcast services.

 

·                  Wholesale Voice Services includes revenue from long distance voice services, including domestic voice termination, international voice termination and toll free services.

 

2) Other Communications Services, which includes managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services; and

 

3) SBC Contract Services.

 

Communications revenue attributable to each of these services is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Change

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Change

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

%

 

2008

 

2007

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Communications Services :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Network Services

 

$

797

 

$

735

 

8

%

$

1,571

 

$

1,455

 

8

%

Wholesale Voice Services

 

175

 

153

 

14

%

359

 

303

 

18

%

Total Core Communication Services

 

972

 

888

 

9

%

1,930

 

1,758

 

10

%

Other Communications Services

 

46

 

71

 

(35

)%

97

 

155

 

(37

)%

SBC Contract Services

 

54

 

76

 

(29

)%

111

 

159

 

(30

)%

Total Communications

 

$

1,072

 

$

1,035

 

4

%

$

2,138

 

$

2,072

 

3

%

 

Comparisons of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

Communications Revenue increased 4% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the second quarter of 2007 and increased 3% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Contributing to these increases in Communications revenue was an increase in Core Communications Services revenue in both the second quarter of 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007. These increases in Core Communications Services revenue are the result of a combination of growth in the Company’s Core Network Services and Wholesale Voice Services.

 

The Company experienced growth across several services, including transport and infrastructure, colocation, data, and Vyvx broadcast services within Core Network Services. In addition, during the second quarter, the Company completed an analysis of its deferred revenue accounts and determined that deferred revenue of approximately $12 million should have been recognized as revenue in prior years. The effect on each separate prior period was not material. Accordingly, the Company recognized $12 million of revenue in the second quarter 2008, in Core Network Services, primarily affecting the Wholesale Markets Group. The Company also continues to experience strong demand for infrastructure and transport services for complex nationwide solutions and colocation capacity in large markets. Vyvx broadcast revenue increased primarily as a result of the proliferation of high definition sports, news and entertainment programming. Partially offsetting the increase in Core Network Services revenue was lower Vyvx advertising distribution revenue. On

 

41



Table of Contents

 

June 5, 2008, the Company completed the sale of the Vyvx advertising distribution business and therefore only recorded Vyvx advertising distribution revenue for a portion of the second quarter of 2008. Revenue attributable to the Vyvx advertising distribution business totaled $6 million for the second quarter of 2008 compared $7 million for the second quarter of 2007.

 

The increase in Wholesale Voice Services revenue is attributable to an increase in voice termination and toll free voice services.  The growth in voice termination revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in demand from cable and wireless customers.  Toll free revenue increased primarily due to higher traffic attributable to conferencing customers. The Company continues to concentrate its sales efforts on maintaining margins approaching 30% for these services.  The Company may experience some volatility in revenue as a result of this strategy.

 

Other Communications Revenue declined to $46 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $71 million in second quarter of 2007 and decreased to $97 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $155 million for the same period in 2007.  The decreases are primarily the result of a decline in managed modem revenue as a result of the continued migration from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services by end user customers, especially in large metropolitan areas. The Company expects managed modem revenue to continue to decline in the future due to an increase in the number of subscribers migrating to broadband services and potential pricing concessions in 2009 as contracts are renewed.

 

Reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services also declined in the second quarter and first half of 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007 as a result of the continuing decline in demand for managed modem services. The Company has historically earned the majority of its reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services, although the Company continues to generate a portion of its reciprocal compensation revenue from voice services.

 

SBC Contract Services revenue decreased to $54 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $76 million in the second quarter of 2007 and decreased to $111 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $159 million for the same period in 2007. The expected decreases are due to the migration of the SBC traffic to the AT&T network. The SBC Contract Services agreement was obtained in December 2005 as part of the WilTel acquisition. Under the terms of the agreement, SBC has gross margin purchase commitments through 2009. SBC satisfied the significant majority of its purchase commitment in 2007 and satisfied its remaining commitment in the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Additionally, the SBC Contract Services Agreement provided for the payment of $25 million from SBC if certain performance criteria were met by Level 3 during 2007. The Company met the performance criteria in 2007 and recorded revenue of $25 million in 2007 under the agreement. The performance-based incentive provisions under the SBC Contract Services Agreement ended in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

Coal mining revenue increased to $18 million in the second quarter 2008 from $17 million in the second quarter 2007 primarily as a result of an increase in selling prices.

 

Coal mining revenue increased to $44 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $36 million for the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of a long-term supply contract that enabled a customer to buyout future coal purchase commitments with the Company.  The Company does not have any further obligations with respect to future coal commitments under the amendment, and therefore recognized the settlement as revenue in the first quarter of 2008.

 

Cost of Revenue for the communications business, as a percentage of communications revenue, was 41.2% for the second quarter of 2008 compared to 42.2% for the second quarter of 2007 and 42.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 42.8% for the same period in 2007.  The decreases are primarily attributable to the synergies derived from acquisitions.  During 2007 and the first part of 2008, the Company was able to eliminate the costs associated with duplicate circuits serving the same markets. Also contributing to the decreases was the continued reduction in SBC Contract Services revenue. The gross margins for SBC Contract Services revenue are lower than the gross margins for Core and Other Communications Services.  Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in Wholesale Voice Services revenue as a percentage of total communications revenue and a reduction in higher margin Other Communications Services revenue.  The incremental gross margins for Wholesale Voice Services revenue are approximately 30% versus 80% for Core Network Services revenue.

 

Coal mining cost of revenue approximated 100% of coal mining revenue for both the second quarter 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Coal mining cost of revenue decreased to 77% of coal mining revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 92% in the same period of 2007 primarily due to the buyout by a coal customer of future coal purchase commitments resulting in revenue with no associated costs.

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense decreased 5% to $234 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $247 million in the second quarter of 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to reduced depreciation and amortization expense associated with shorter-lived tangible and intangible communications assets becoming fully depreciated or amortized in 2008 and reduced

 

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Table of Contents

 

amortization expense on intangible assets due to the useful lives and valuation changes made in 2007. In addition, $22 million of carrying value of amortizable intangible assets were disposed of in the Vyvx advertising distribution sale, which also contributed to lower amortization expense in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 1% to $474 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $468 million for the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of higher integration-related capital expenditures in the latter part of 2007, partially offset by the factors described in the preceding paragraph.

 

As a result of the factors described above, the Company expects depreciation and amortization expense to decrease in 2008 to a range of $900 million to $940 million. This estimate is subject to fluctuation as a result of the incremental increase in depreciation expense resulting from the timing and amount of 2008 capital expenditures.

 

Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased 8% to $395 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to $428 million in the second quarter of 2007 and decreased 6% to $817 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $868 million for the same period in 2007. These decreases are primarily attributable to the synergies that have been achieved as a result of acquisition integration efforts and the Company’s focus on reducing operating expenses. Specifically, decreases in employee compensation and related costs, professional fees and vendor services, and facilities-based expenses all contributed to the decreases in selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter and first half of 2008, respectively.  Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007 were $20 million and $24 million, respectively, of non-cash, stock-based compensation expenses. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $43 million and $48 million, respectively, of non-cash, stock-based compensation expenses.

 

The Company expects selling, general and administrative expenses to decrease in 2008 on an overall basis compared to 2007 as a result of reduced integration costs, reductions in headcount related to restructuring activities and expected business process and system efficiencies.

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges increased to $4 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $2 million in the second quarter of 2007 and increased to $11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared $6 million for the same period in 2007 as a result of an increase in costs associated with employee terminations. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more details.

 

The Company expects to continue to record restructuring charges in 2008 in connection with the continued integration of businesses acquired in 2006 and 2007 and as a result of the deployment of improved business processes and systems during 2008 that should result in additional headcount reductions.

 

To the extent that impairment indicators are present that suggest the carrying amount of the Company’s long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the Company may incur impairment charges in the future to write-down the carrying amount of the Company’s long-lived assets to its estimated fair value.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is net income (loss) from the consolidated statements of operations before (1) income taxes, (2) total other income (expense), (3) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring and impairment charges as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, (4) depreciation and amortization and (5) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under GAAP and may not be used in the same way by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company’s internal reporting and is a key measure used by management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measurement is especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company’s performance to that of its competitors and to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense, income taxes and gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt because these items are associated with the Company’s capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the effect of capital investments which management believes should be evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the gain on sale of business group and net other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

 

There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company’s calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, the gain on sale of business group and net other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

 

Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s operating segments.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the communications business was $253 million for the second quarter of 2008 compared to $194 million for the second quarter of 2007 and $458 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $362 million for the same period in 2007. The increases in Adjusted EBITDA for the communications business are primarily attributable to the growth in the Company’s Core Communications Services revenue and the benefits of continued operating expense reductions from integration activities, partially offset by declines in Other Communications Services revenue and SBC Contract Services revenue.

 

The Company continues to expect Adjusted EBITDA to increase in 2008 compared to 2007 to a range of $950 million to $1.1 billion.  The expected increase in Adjusted EBITDA is based on continued growth in Core Communications Services revenue, the realization of synergies from integration activities and operating expense reductions.

 

Interest Income decreased to $3 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $12 million in the second quarter of 2007 and decreased to $9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $33 million for the same period in 2007. The decreases in interest income were primarily due to a decrease in the Company’s average invested cash balances and a decrease in the average returns on the portfolio. The Company’s average return on its portfolio decreased to 2.1% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to 5.1% in the second quarter of 2007. The average portfolio balance decreased to $668 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to $948 million in second quarter of 2007. The Company’s average return on its portfolio decreased to 2.5% in the first half of 2008 compared to 5.0% in the first half of 2007. The average portfolio balance decreased to $707 million in the first half of 2008 compared to $1.3 billion in the first half of 2007.

 

The Company invests its funds primarily in government and government agency securities, money market funds and commercial paper depending on liquidity requirements. The Company’s investment strategy generally provides lower yields on the funds than would be obtained on alternative investments, but reduces the risk to principal in the short term prior to these funds being used in the Company’s business.

 

Interest Expense decreased 4% to $132 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $138 million in the second quarter of 2007. Interest expense decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in interest rates on the Company’s unhedged variable rate debt. Interest rates on the Company’s unhedged variable rate debt approximated 5.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 8.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.

 

Interest expense decreased 12% to $267 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $303 million for the same period in 2007. Interest expense decreased primarily as a result of the refinancing activities that were completed by the Company in the first quarter of 2007. The overall reduction in interest expense is the net result of the following debt issuances, debt for equity exchanges, debt redemptions and debt repurchase transactions:

 

Interest expense increased as a result of the following debt issuances:

 

·                  $1 billion of Senior Notes issued in February 2007 consisting of $700 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015.

 

·                  $1.4 billion Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 entered into in March 2007 to refinance the previously existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011.

 

The increase in interest expense from debt issuances described above was more than offset by the following debt for equity exchanges, debt redemptions and debt repurchases completed during the first quarter of 2007:

 

·                  $605 million of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 exchanged in January 2007 for 197 million shares of common stock.

 

·                  $488 million of 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  $96 million of 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007

 

·                  $138 million (€104 million) of 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007.

 

·                  $144 million of Floating Rate Notes due 2011 repurchased in March 2007.

 

·                  $59 million of 11% Senior Notes due 2008 repurchased in March 2007.

 

·                  $677 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 repurchased in March 2007.

 

·                  $61 million (€46 million) of 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 repurchased in March 2007.

 

Level 3 expects quarterly interest expense in 2008 to approximate $132 million per quarter based on the Company’s outstanding debt  as of June 30, 2008 and current interest rates on the Company’s variable rate debt.  The Company expects to refinance its 2010 debt maturities in advance of their respective maturity dates.

 

Gain on Sale of Business Group totaled $96 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to zero for the same periods in 2007. On December 19, 2007, Level 3 announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. On June 5, 2008, Level 3 completed the sale of its Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. and recognized a gain on the sale of $96 million in the second quarter of 2008. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more details.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $427 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and consisted of the following:

 

·                  $177 million loss recognized for the January 2007 exchange of $605 million of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for approximately 197 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The loss included $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $10 million loss recognized for the March 2007 refinancing of the Company’s $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 into a $1.4 billion Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014. The loss consisted of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the previous $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011.

 

·                  $54 million loss recognized on the redemption of $722 million of outstanding debt consisting of the following debt transactions:

 

·                  $12 million loss on the redemption of $488 million of outstanding 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $10 million cash loss and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $3 million loss on the redemption of $96 million of outstanding 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $2 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $39 million loss on the redemption of $138 million (€104 million) of outstanding 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 consisting of a $38 million cash loss and $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                    $186 million loss recognized on the repurchase through tender offers of $941 million of outstanding debt consisting of the following debt issuances:

 

·                  $18 million loss on the repurchase of $144 million of outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 consisting of an $12 million cash loss and $6 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount.

 

·                  $3 million loss on the repurchase of $59 million of outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 consisting of a $3 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $141 million loss on the repurchase of $677 million of outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $78 million cash loss and $63 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  $24 million loss on the repurchase of $61 million (€46 million) of outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 consisting of a $24 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

The Company expects to enter into additional transactions in the future to repurchase or exchange existing debt that may result in gains or losses on the extinguishment of debt.

 

Other, net was $4 million and $3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and, $7 million and $4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Other, net is primarily comprised of gains and losses on the sale of non-operating assets, realized foreign currency gains and losses and other income.

 

Income Tax Expense was $1 million and zero in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and, $4 million and $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and primarily reflects state income taxes.

 

Financial Condition—June 30, 2008

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Operating Activities

 

$

63

 

$

(64

)

$

127

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(92

)

(644

)

552

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(28

)

(239

)

211

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

4

 

5

 

(1

)

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

$

(53

)

$

(942

)

$

889

 

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $63 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to a use of cash of $64 million for the same period in 2007. The improvement in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to an increase in Adjusted EBITDA, favorable changes in working capital items and lower interest payments. The favorable change in working capital items is primarily due to the changes in accounts receivable and other current liabilities, partially offset by changes in deferred revenue.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $552 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Cash used for acquisitions totaled $622 million, net of cash acquired, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as a result of the acquisitions of Broadwing and the CDN business. The Company did not complete any acquisitions in the six months ended June 30, 2008. In addition, the Company received net proceeds from the sale of the Vyvx advertising distribution business of $123 million in the second quarter of 2008. The Company also reduced its capital expenditures by $106 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, primarily as a result of a reduction in integration-related capital expenditures and more efficiently managing capital expenditure requirements. Partially offsetting these favorable changes in 2008 was cash received in 2007 of $288 million from the maturity of marketable securities and a larger decrease in restricted cash.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash used in financing activities decreased $211 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. In 2008, the Company repaid the final amounts due under the 11% Senior Notes and 10.75% Senior Euro Notes of $26 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, cash flows from financing activities include approximately $2.4 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015, the 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and the Senior Secured Credit Facility due 2014.  The Company used the net proceeds from these offerings along with cash on hand to retire or refinance approximately $2.6 billion of its debt. Financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 also include proceeds of $24 million from the exercise of warrants associated with the Broadwing transaction and other equity-based instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company incurred net losses of $33 million and $214 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. This compares to net losses of $202 million and $849 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. In addition, the Company used $219 million for capital expenditures and generated $63 million in cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  This compares to $64 million of cash flows used in operating activities and $325 million of cash used for capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

For the remainder of 2008, the Company expects its costs will continue to exceed its revenue. However, the Company generated positive cash flow from operations, net of capital expenditures, in the second quarter of 2008 and expects that this trend will continue during the remainder of 2008 and for the full year 2009. In addition, the Company expects Adjusted EBITDA to improve in 2008 to a range of $950 million to $1.1 billion. The expected improvement in Adjusted EBITDA and continued generation of cash flow from operations, net of capital expenditures, is based on estimated continued growth in Core Communications Services revenue, particularly Core Network Services revenue, improvements in service delivery times, synergies from integration activities and operating expense reductions.

 

Interest payments are expected to be slightly lower than the $545 million made in 2007 based on current debt outstanding, current interest rates on the Company’s variable rate debt and the financing and other capital markets transactions completed in 2007. Capital expenditures for 2008 are expected to be in the range of 11% to 12% of revenue and significantly lower than the $633 million in 2007 due to lower integration-related capital expenditures and the more efficient management of our capital expenditure requirements, including the re-use of equipment already installed in the network.  The Company expects to spend approximately $150 million to $200 million for base capital expenditures (estimated capital required to keep the network operating efficiently and product development) with the remaining capital expenditures expected to be success-based, or tied to incremental revenue.  The Company has contractual obligations relating to debt of approximately $366 million that matures in 2009 and $971 million that matures in 2010. The Company expects to refinance its 2010 debt maturities in advance of their respective maturity dates.

 

Level 3 had $666 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand at June 30, 2008. In addition, $124 million of current and non-current restricted securities are used to collateralize outstanding letters of credit, long-term debt, certain operating obligations of the Company or certain reclamation liabilities associated with the coal business. Based on information available at this time, Company believes that its current liquidity and anticipated future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund its business for at least the next twelve months.

 

The Company may elect to secure additional capital in the future, at acceptable terms, to improve its liquidity or fund acquisitions. In addition, in an effort to reduce future cash interest payments, as well as future amounts due at maturity or to extend debt maturities, Level 3 or its affiliates may, from time to time, issue new debt, enter into debt for debt, debt for equity or cash transactions to purchase its outstanding debt securities in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Level 3 will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions and the possible dilutive effect to stockholders. The amounts involved in any such transaction, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.

 

In addition to raising capital through the debt and equity markets, the Company may sell or dispose of existing businesses, investments or other non-core assets.  For example, on December 19, 2007, Level 3 announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. On June 5, 2008, Level 3 completed the sale of its Vyvx advertising distribution business to DG FastChannel, Inc. and received gross proceeds at closing of approximately $129 million in cash. Net proceeds received in the three months ended June 30, 2008 approximated $123 million after deducting transaction-related costs. An additional $1 million of transaction costs is expected to be paid by Level 3 in the second half of 2008. The sale transaction is subject to customary working capital and certain other post-closing valuation adjustments

 

The communications industry continues to consolidate. Level 3 has participated in this process with the acquisitions of several companies in 2006 and 2007. Level 3 will continue to evaluate consolidation opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.

 

Item 3.                         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Level 3 is subject to market risks arising from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had borrowed a total of $1.7 billion primarily under a Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 and Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 that bear interest at LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin. As the LIBOR rates fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on amounts borrowed under the debt instruments. The weighted average interest rate on the variable rate instruments at June 30, 2008, was approximately 5.2%.

 

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On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Financing entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The interest rate swap agreements were effective beginning April 13, 2007 and mature on January 13, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, Level 3 receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other. Level 3 has designated the interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge on the interest payments for $1 billion of floating rate debt.

 

The remaining, or unhedged, variable rate debt has a weighted average interest rate of 5.6% at June 30, 2008. A hypothetical increase in the weighted average rate by 1% (i.e. a weighted average rate of 6.6%) would increase annual interest expense of the Company by approximately $7.0 million. At June 30, 2008, the Company had $5.1 billion (excluding discounts and premiums) of fixed rate debt bearing a weighted average interest rate of 7.8%.  A decline in interest rates in the future will not benefit the Company with respect to the fixed rate debt due to the terms and conditions of the loan agreements that would require the Company to repurchase the debt at specified premiums if redeemed early.

 

The Company operates telecommunications network businesses in Europe. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had invested significant amounts of capital in Europe for its communications businesses. The Company does not make use of financial instruments to minimize its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.

 

Indicated changes in interest rates are based on hypothetical movements and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that may occur. Future earnings and losses will be affected by actual fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency rates.

 

Item 4.                                   Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),  as of June 30, 2008. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) Internal controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1                            Legal Proceedings

 

The Company has provided an update to legal proceedings involving the Company in Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1, of this Form 10-Q.  This disclosure is hereby incorporated by reference to this Item 1.

 

Item 1A                   Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Level 3’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect Level 3’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in Level 3’s Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Level 3 or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect Level 3’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. The Risk Factors included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, have not materially changed other than as set forth below.

 

Level 3 has substantial debt, which may hinder its growth and put Level 3 at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Level 3’s substantial debt may have important consequences, including the following:

 

·                  the ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, investments and capital or other expenditures

 

48



Table of Contents

 

could be impaired or financing may not be available on acceptable terms;

 

·                  a substantial portion of Level 3’s cash flows will be used to make principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and future business opportunities;

 

·                  a substantial decrease in cash flows from operating activities or an increase in expenses could make it difficult to meet debt service requirements and force modifications to operations;

 

·                  Level 3 has more debt than certain of its competitors, which may place Level 3 at a competitive disadvantage; and

 

·                  substantial debt may make Level 3 more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.

 

Level 3 has substantial deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of approximately $185 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Level 3 had deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of $1.068 billion for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, $720 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, $634 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, $409 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and $681 million for the fiscal year 2003.

 

Level 3 may not be able to repay its existing debt; failure to do so or refinance the debt could prevent Level 3 from implementing its strategy and realizing anticipated profits.

 

If Level 3 were unable to refinance its debt or to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, Level 3’s ability to operate its business would be impaired. As of June 30, 2008, Level 3 had an aggregate of approximately $6.8 billion of long-term debt on a consolidated basis and including current maturities, and approximately $968 million of stockholders’ equity.

 

Level 3’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt and borrow additional funds on favorable terms depends on the future performance of the business. If Level 3 does not have enough cash flow in the future to make interest or principal payments on its debt, Level 3 may be required to refinance all or a part of its debt or to raise additional capital. Level 3 cannot be sure that it will be able to refinance its debt or raise additional capital on acceptable terms.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 4.        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

At the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on May 20, 2008, the following matters were submitted to a vote:

 

1.                                       Election of 11 Directors to the Board of Directors of Level 3 Communications, Inc. for a one-year term until the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:

 

 

 

In Favor

 

Withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James Q. Crowe

 

1,386,804,347

 

20,489,270

 

Douglas C. Eby

 

1,386,943,942

 

20,349,675

 

James O. Ellis, Jr.

 

1,387,768,905

 

19,524,712

 

Richard R. Jaros

 

1,379,697,061

 

27,596,556

 

Robert E. Julian

 

1,374,288,637

 

33,004,980

 

Michael J. Mahoney

 

1,388,084,533

 

19,209,084

 

Arun Netravali

 

1,387,024,833

 

20,268,784

 

John T. Reed

 

1,376,439,605

 

30,854,012

 

Walter Scott, Jr.

 

1,379,731,412

 

27,562,205

 

Michael B. Yanney

 

1,380,148,904

 

27,144,713

 

Albert C. Yates

 

1,382,173,269

 

25,120,348

 

 

Each of the 11 Directors was re-elected to the Board of Directors of Level 3 Communications, Inc. for a one year term.

 

2.                                       To approve the grant to the Level 3 Board of Directors of discretionary authority to amend the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split at one of four ratios:

 

Affirmative votes

 

1,242,721,112

 

Negative votes

 

161,319,881

 

Abstain

 

3,252,624

 

Broker non-vote

 

 

 

The proposal to grant the Board of Directors of Level 3 Communications, Inc. the discretionary authority to amend the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split at one of four ratios was approved.

 

3.                                       To approve an amendment removing the supermajority voting provisions in Level 3 Communications, Inc.’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws:

 

Affirmative votes

 

1,377,046,972

 

Negative votes

 

26,251,141

 

Abstain

 

3,995,504

 

Broker non-vote

 

 

 

The proposal to eliminate the supermajority provisions in Level 3 Communications, Inc.’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws was approved.

 

4.                                       To approve an amendment and restatement of Level 3 Communications, Inc.’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation:

 

Affirmative votes

 

1,104,180,817

 

Negative votes

 

7,412,642

 

Abstain

 

1,943,205

 

Broker non-vote

 

293,756,953

 

 

The proposal to amend and restate Level 3 Communications, Inc.’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved.

 

50



Table of Contents

 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

Exhibits filed as a part of this report are listed below. Exhibits incorporated by reference are indicated in parentheses.

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Level 3 Communications, Inc. dated May 22, 2008 (Exhibit 3(i) to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 23, 2008).

 

 

 

3.3

 

Amended and Restated By-laws of Level 3 Communications, Inc. dated May 22, 2008 (Exhibit 3(ii) to the Registrant’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 23, 2008).

 

 

 

12

 

Statements Re Computation of Ratios

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

51



Table of Contents

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Dated: August 11, 2008

/s/ Eric J. Mortensen

 

Eric J. Mortensen

 

Senior Vice President, Controller

 

and Principal Accounting Officer

 

52


EX-12 2 a08-18739_1ex12.htm EX-12

Exhibit 12

 

STATEMENTS RE COMPUTATION OF RATIOS

 

STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Continuing Operations Before Taxes

 

$

(210

)

$

(847

)

$

(1,136

)

$

(788

)

$

(702

)

$

(477

)

$

(746

)

Earnings of Equity Investees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Interest on Debt, Net of Capitalized Interest

 

267

 

303

 

577

 

648

 

530

 

485

 

567

 

Amortization of Capitalized Interest

 

25

 

34

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

Interest Expense Portion of Rental Expense

 

32

 

32

 

63

 

44

 

25

 

29

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (Losses) Available for Fixed Charges

 

$

114

 

$

(478

)

$

(428

)

$

(28

)

$

(79

)

105

 

$

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on Debt

 

$

267

 

$

303

 

$

577

 

$

648

 

$

530

 

$

485

 

$

567

 

Preferred Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense Portion of Rental Expense

 

32

 

32

 

63

 

44

 

25

 

29

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges

 

$

299

 

$

335

 

$

640

 

$

692

 

$

555

 

$

514

 

$

598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficiency

 

$

(185

)

$

(813

)

$

(1,068

)

$

(720

)

$

(634

)

$

(409

)

$

(681

)

 


EX-31.1 3 a08-18739_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS*

 

I, James Q. Crowe, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.              Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.               Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.              Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 11, 2008

 

/s/ James Q. Crowe

 

James Q. Crowe

Chief Executive Officer

 


* Provide a separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant. See Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

 


EX-31.2 4 a08-18739_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS*

 

I, Sunit S. Patel, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.              Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.               Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.              Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 11, 2008

 

/s/ Sunit S. Patel

 

Sunit S. Patel

Chief Financial Officer

 


* Provide a separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant. See Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

 


EX-32.1 5 a08-18739_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc. (the “Company”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James Q. Crowe, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1)

 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

 

2)

 

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ James Q. Crowe

 

James Q. Crowe

Chief Executive Officer

August 11, 2008

 


EX-32.2 6 a08-18739_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc. (the “Company”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sunit S. Patel, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1)

 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

 

2)

 

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Sunit S. Patel

 

Sunit S. Patel

Chief Financial Officer

August 11, 2008

 


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