-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Je516D+oUHbgrIAUg8FxdeqGEx+XH9hHLpPdN9Ea7BYLqw9j8qusAtUEXRpS/88p /YaniaZME405NhK3KC//QA== 0001104659-08-032322.txt : 20080512 0001104659-08-032322.hdr.sgml : 20080512 20080512142729 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-032322 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080512 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080512 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000794323 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] IRS NUMBER: 470210602 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-15658 FILM NUMBER: 08822531 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1025 ELDORADO BOULEVARD STREET 2: BLDG 2000 CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 7208881000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1025 ELDORADO BOULEVARD STREET 2: BLDG 2000 CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: KIEWIT PETER SONS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 a08-11355_110q.htm 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

or

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period          to          

 

Commission file number 0-15658

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

47-0210602

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

 

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1025 Eldorado Blvd., Broomfield, CO

 

80021

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(720) 888-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o  No  x

 

The number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuer’s common stock, as of April 30, 2008:

 

Common Stock:  1,551,921,333 shares

 

 



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

2

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

4

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

 

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

 

7

 

Supplementary Stockholders’ Equity Information

 

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

30

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

43

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

44

 

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

44

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

46

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

47

 

 

 

 

Certifications

 

 

 



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(dollars in millions, except share and per share data)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

1,066

 

$

1,037

 

Coal mining

 

26

 

19

 

Total revenue

 

1,092

 

1,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

459

 

450

 

Coal mining

 

16

 

16

 

Total cost of revenue

 

475

 

466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

240

 

221

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

422

 

440

 

Restructuring and impairment charges

 

7

 

4

 

Total costs and expenses

 

1,144

 

1,131

 

Operating Loss

 

(52

)

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

6

 

21

 

Interest expense

 

(135

)

(165

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

(427

)

Other, net

 

3

 

1

 

Total other income (expense)

 

(126

)

(570

)

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

(178

)

(645

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

(3

)

(2

)

Net Loss

 

$

(181

)

$

(647

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding used to Compute Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (in thousands)

 

1,541,872

 

1,469,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Per Share of Common Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.44

)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(dollars in millions, except share and per share data)

 

March 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

533

 

$

714

 

Marketable securities

 

7

 

9

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

8

 

10

 

Receivables, less allowances of $22 and $20, respectively

 

416

 

395

 

Other

 

110

 

88

 

Total Current Assets

 

1,074

 

1,216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

6,616

 

6,669

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

119

 

117

 

Goodwill

 

1,423

 

1,421

 

Other Intangibles, net

 

656

 

680

 

Other Assets, net

 

131

 

142

 

Total Assets

 

$

10,019

 

$

10,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

346

 

$

396

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

7

 

32

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

73

 

97

 

Accrued interest

 

115

 

128

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

161

 

166

 

Other

 

129

 

139

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

831

 

958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

6,831

 

6,832

 

Deferred Revenue, less current portion

 

757

 

763

 

Other Liabilities

 

662

 

622

 

Total Liabilities

 

9,081

 

9,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares: no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 2,250,000,000 shares: 1,548,059,528 issued and outstanding in 2008 and 1,537,862,685 issued and outstanding in 2007

 

15

 

15

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

11,045

 

11,004

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

112

 

104

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(10,234

)

(10,053

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

938

 

1,070

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

10,019

 

$

10,245

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(181

)

$

(647

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

240

 

221

 

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

(1

)

(1

)

Non-cash compensation expense attributable to stock awards

 

23

 

24

 

Loss on debt extinguishment, net

 

 

427

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

4

 

4

 

Accreted interest on long-term debt discount

 

 

9

 

Accrued interest on long-term debt

 

(14

)

(48

)

Change in working capital items net of amounts acquired:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

(20

)

(35

)

Other current assets

 

(22

)

(18

)

Payables

 

(52

)

(13

)

Deferred revenue

 

(17

)

38

 

Other current liabilities

 

(15

)

(53

)

Other, net

 

8

 

(1

)

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

(47

)

(93

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(113

)

(155

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other assets

 

2

 

2

 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

280

 

Decrease in restricted cash and securities, net

 

 

16

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(626

)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(111

)

(483

)

 

(continued)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments and repurchases of long-term debt

 

$

(26

)

$

(2,611

)

Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs

 

 

2,362

 

Proceeds from warrants and stock-based equity plans

 

 

23

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(26

)

(226

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(181

)

(797

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

714

 

1,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

533

 

$

884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash interest paid

 

$

145

 

$

200

 

Income taxes paid

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for acquisition

 

$

 

$

692

 

Equity issued to retire debt

 

 

879

 

Long-term debt retired by conversion to equity

 

 

702

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the three months ended March 31, 2008

(unaudited)

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2007

 

$

15

 

$

11,004

 

$

104

 

$

(10,053

)

$

1,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock plan grants

 

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

401(k) plan

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

(181

)

(181

)

Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

8

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2008

 

$

15

 

$

11,045

 

$

112

 

$

(10,234

)

$

938

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$

(181

)

$

(647

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency

 

51

 

64

 

Unrealized depreciation of available-for-sale investment

 

(2

)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of interest rate swaps

 

(42

)

1

 

Other, net

 

1

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income Before Income Taxes

 

8

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Benefit Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Income Taxes

 

8

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

$

(173

)

$

(577

)

 

 

Supplementary Stockholders’ Equity Information

(unaudited)

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment

 

Unrealized
Depreciation of
Investment and
Interest Rate
Swaps

 

Other

 

Total

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

$

160

 

$

(30

)

$

(26

)

$

104

 

Change

 

51

 

(44

)

1

 

8

 

Balance at March 31, 2008

 

$

211

 

$

(74

)

$

(25

)

$

112

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Level 3”) in which it has control, which are enterprises primarily engaged in the communications and coal mining businesses. Fifty-percent-owned mining joint ventures are consolidated on a pro rata basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

The Company acquired Broadwing Corporation (“Broadwing”) and the Content Delivery Network services business (“CDN Business”) of SAVVIS, Inc. in January 2007; and Servecast Limited (“Servecast”) in July 2007. The results of operations, cash flows and financial position attributable to these acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of their acquisition (See Note 2).

 

On December 19, 2007, Level 3 announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the advertising distribution business of Vyvx, LLC (“Vyvx Ads”) to DG FastChannel, Inc. for $129 million in cash. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008 subject to regulatory approval.  The results of operations for the Vyvx Ads business are included in continuing operations from when it was acquired as part of the WilTel Communications Group, LLC (“WilTel”) transaction in December 2005.  The pending disposal of the Vyvx Ads business does not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 144 for presentation as discontinued operations since the business is not considered an asset group as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”).

 

The consolidated balance sheet of Level 3 at December 31, 2007 has been audited. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements.

 

The Company’s accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2008.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 appropriately present, in all material respects, the current status of the Company’s significant accounting policies, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.

 

8



 

On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The FASB’s stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows: “to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.”  The fair value option established by SFAS No. 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has assessed whether fair value accounting is appropriate for any of its eligible items and has concluded that it will not elect to use fair value accounting for any of these items. As a result, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No 141R retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date.  SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) expensing changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date; (3) valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date; and (4) expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 requires disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted.

 

On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-a, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-a”).  FSP APB 14-a requires issuers of a certain type of convertible debt to separately account for the debt and equity components of the convertible debt in a way that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate at the date of issuance for similar debt instruments without the conversion feature.  FSP APB 14-a applies to certain of the Company’s convertible debt.  FSP APB 14-a is effective for Level 3 beginning on January 1, 2009 and will be applied retrospectively to all periods that will be presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2009. Although the Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of FSP APB 14-a, it is expected that the adoption of FSP APB 14-a will significantly increase its non-cash interest expense and reduce basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

(2) Acquisitions

 

Servecast Acquisition:  In July 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Servecast Limited, a Dublin, Ireland based provider of live and on-demand video management and streaming services for broadband and mobile platforms. Level 3 paid approximately €34 million, or $46 million, in cash, including $1 million of transaction costs, to complete the acquisition of Servecast.

 

CDN Business AcquisitionIn January 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of the Content Delivery Network  services business of SAVVIS, Inc. Level 3 paid $133 million in cash (including transaction costs) to acquire the assets of the CDN Business, including network elements, customer contracts and intellectual property used in the CDN Business. The purchase price was subsequently increased by less than $1 million for working capital and other contractual matters. The Company paid this adjustment in April 2007.

 

Broadwing AcquisitionIn January 2007, Level 3 acquired Broadwing Corporation, a publicly held provider of optical network communications services. Under the terms of the merger agreement dated October 16, 2006, Level 3 paid $8.18 of cash plus 1.3411 shares of Level 3 common stock for each share of Broadwing common stock outstanding at closing. In total, Level 3 paid approximately $753 million of cash, including $9 million of transaction costs, and issued approximately 123 million shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $688 million. As part of the Broadwing acquisition, approximately 3.8 million previously issued Broadwing warrants (valued at approximately $4 million) became exercisable for approximately 5.1 million shares of Level 3 common stock. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company subsequently reduced the total consideration paid by $4 million for insurance proceeds received in June 2007 that related to the settlement of an insurance claim that occurred prior to the acquisition. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company incurred additional transaction costs of $2 million related to the transaction.

 

In connection with the acquisition of Broadwing, the Company guaranteed $180 million in aggregate principal amount of Broadwing Corporation’s 3.125% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 (the “Broadwing Debentures”) and the transaction included $24 million in capital lease obligations related primarily to a metro fiber IRU agreement. As of February 16, 2007, the holders of $179 million in aggregate principal amount of the Broadwing Debentures converted their Broadwing Debentures into a total of 17 million shares of Level 3 common stock and approximately $105 million in cash

 

9



 

pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Broadwing Debentures and the agreement whereby Level 3 acquired Broadwing. The remaining $1 million in aggregate principal amount of the Broadwing Debentures was repurchased by Broadwing at 100% of par as required by the indenture governing the Broadwing Debentures.

 

Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The pro forma statement of operations that summarizes the combined results of operations of Level 3 and the acquired businesses, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies acquired in 2007 had been combined as of the beginning of 2007, was not materially different than actual results in the first quarter of 2007.

 

The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Broadwing, CDN Business and Servecast transactions are based upon final valuations as of their respective acquisition dates after reflecting other contractual purchase price adjustments.

 

The adjusted fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for the companies Level 3 acquired in 2007 are as follows.

 

 

 

Servecast

 

CDN
Business

 

Broadwing

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

257

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

46

 

Accounts receivable

 

1

 

 

82

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

19

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

1

 

2

 

239

 

Goodwill

 

30

 

 

1,038

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

17

 

133

 

154

 

Other assets

 

 

 

31

 

Total Assets

 

50

 

135

 

1,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

1

 

1

 

37

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

1

 

14

 

Other current liabilities

 

3

 

 

117

 

Current portion of capital leases

 

 

 

2

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

203

 

Capital leases

 

 

 

22

 

Deferred revenue—Acquired Company

 

 

 

13

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

15

 

Total Liabilities

 

4

 

2

 

423

 

Purchase Price

 

$

46

 

$

133

 

$

1,443

 

 

(3) Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

Restructuring Charges

 

The estimated severance costs earned by employees of the acquired companies as of the acquisition date are included as a liability in the balance sheet as of the acquisition date. The Company expects cumulative severance and related costs to total approximately $60 million for former employees of WilTel Communications Group, LLC (“WilTel”), Progress Telecom, LLC (“Progress Telecom”), ICG Communications, Inc. (“ICG Communications”), TelCove, Inc. (“TelCove”), Looking Glass Networks Holding Co., Inc. (“Looking Glass”) and Broadwing. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, Level 3 paid $1 million of severance and related costs for these employees resulting in cumulative payments from January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2008 of $52 million.

 

The workforce reduction attributable to WilTel integration activity was substantially complete by the end of 2006. The workforce reductions attributable to Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass integration activities were substantially completed in the third quarter of 2007. Workforce reductions attributable to Broadwing integration activities are expected to be substantially completed in 2008.

 

10



 

An analysis of the liability for the severance and related activity associated with the integration of the acquired companies follows:

 

 

 

Severance and Related
Costs for Acquired Company Employees

 

 

 

Number of
Employees

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Balance December 31, 2007

 

249

 

$

9

 

2008 Payments

 

(53

)

(1

)

Balance March 31, 2008

 

196

 

$

8

 

 

Severance costs attributable to Level 3 employees, including positions at the acquired companies that were not part of the purchase price liability, are recorded as restructuring charges in the statement of operations once the employees are notified that their position will be eliminated and the severance arrangements are communicated to the employee. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded approximately $7 million in restructuring charges for affected employees. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had remaining obligations of $1 million for those employees terminated or notified.  For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded approximately $4 million in restructuring charges for affected employees.

 

A summary of restructuring charges and related activity follows:

 

 

 

Severance and Related
Costs

 

 

 

 

 

Number of
Employees

 

Amount

 

Facilities Related
Amount

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

(in millions)

 

Balance December 31, 2007

 

139

 

$

4

 

$

9

 

2008 Charges

 

240

 

7

 

 

2008 Payments

 

(299

)

(10

)

 

Balance March 31, 2008

 

80

 

1

 

9

 

 

(4) Loss Per Share

 

The Company had a loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Therefore, the effect of the approximately 315 million and 314 million shares issuable pursuant to the convertible debt securities outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation. In addition, the effect of approximately 54 million and 53 million stock options, outperform stock options, restricted stock units and warrants outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation.

 

(5) Fair Value

 

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the Company’s investment in marketable equity instruments that are traded in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.

 

11



 

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the Company’s interest rate swap agreements priced using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based yield curves, forward rates, and credit ratings.

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities. The Company does not have any SFAS 157 Level 3 assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, consisted of the following types of instruments as of March 31, 2008 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Securities

 

$

7

 

$

 

Interest Rate Swap Liabilities (included in other non-current liabilities)

 

 

(79

)

Total Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value

 

$

7

 

$

(79

)

 

(6) Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Costs associated directly with expansions and improvements to the communications network and customer installations, including employee related costs, have been capitalized. The Company generally capitalizes costs associated with network construction, provisioning of services and software development.

 

The Company continues to develop business support systems required for its business and integration efforts. The external direct costs of software, materials and services, and payroll and payroll related expenses for employees directly associated with the project incurred when developing the business support systems are capitalized. Upon completion of a project, the total cost of the business support system is amortized over an estimated useful life of three years.  Capitalized labor and related costs associated with employees and contract labor working on capital projects were approximately $24 million and $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Depreciation expense was $214 million and $197 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

(7) Goodwill

 

Goodwill at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

March 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servecast

 

$

34

 

$

31

 

Broadwing

 

1,038

 

1,038

 

TelCove

 

178

 

179

 

ICG Communications

 

73

 

73

 

Progress Telecom

 

30

 

30

 

McLeod

 

40

 

40

 

XCOM

 

30

 

30

 

 

 

$

1,423

 

$

1,421

 

 

The Company segregates identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination from goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized and the carrying amount of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are evaluated at least annually for

 

12



 

impairment, or whenever indicators suggest a potential impairment may exist, using a fair value based test. An assessment of

the carrying value of the goodwill attributable to the communications business was performed as of December 31, 2007 and indicated that goodwill was not impaired.

 

The preliminary valuation for the Servecast acquisition indicated that the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulted in goodwill of $31 million as of December 31, 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company received the final valuation report for the Servecast acquisition. The final valuation report did not result in any changes to the valuation of Servecast.  The increase in goodwill attributable to Servecast at March 31, 2008 is due to fluctuations in foreign currency rates.

 

(8) Other Intangibles, net

 

Intangible assets attributable to each of the Company’s acquisitions at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows (dollars in millions, presented net of accumulated amortization):

 

 

 

March 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Contracts and Relationships:

 

 

 

 

 

Servecast

 

$

10

 

$

9

 

CDN Business

 

25

 

26

 

Broadwing

 

136

 

140

 

Looking Glass

 

6

 

7

 

TelCove

 

203

 

212

 

ICG Communications

 

12

 

13

 

Progress Telecom

 

27

 

28

 

WilTel

 

83

 

87

 

360networks

 

2

 

2

 

Trademarks:

 

 

 

 

 

WilTel

 

32

 

32

 

Patents and Developed Technology:

 

 

 

 

 

Servecast

 

8

 

8

 

CDN Business

 

90

 

92

 

Telverse

 

2

 

4

 

Other

 

20

 

20

 

 

 

$

656

 

$

680

 

 

Intangible asset amortization expense was $26 million and $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The amortization expense related to intangible assets currently recorded on the Company’s books for each of the five succeeding years is estimated to be the following for the years ended December 31: nine months of 2008—$74 million; 2009—$95 million; 2010—$95 million; 2011—$94 million; 2012—$72 million and thereafter—$174 million.

 

13



 

(9) Long-Term Debt

 

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, long-term debt was as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

March 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014

 

$

1,400

 

$

1,400

 

Senior Notes due 2008 (11.0%)

 

 

20

 

Senior Euro Notes due 2008 (10.75%)

 

 

5

 

Senior Notes due 2010 (11.5%)

 

13

 

13

 

Fair value adjustment on Senior Notes due 2010

 

 

(1

)

Senior Notes due 2011 (10.75%)

 

3

 

3

 

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 (9.175%)

 

6

 

6

 

Senior Notes due 2013 (12.25%)

 

550

 

550

 

Issue discount on Senior Notes due 2013

 

(2

)

(2

)

Senior Notes due 2014 (9.25%)

 

1,250

 

1,250

 

Issue premium on Senior Notes due 2014

 

10

 

10

 

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 (6.704%)

 

300

 

300

 

Senior Notes due 2017 (8.75%)

 

700

 

700

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2010 (2.875%)

 

374

 

374

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (5.25%)

 

345

 

345

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (10.0%)

 

275

 

275

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (3.5%)

 

335

 

335

 

Convertible Senior Discount Notes due 2013 (9.0%)

 

295

 

295

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 (6.0%)

 

362

 

362

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 (6.0%)

 

514

 

514

 

Commercial Mortgage due 2015 (6.86%)

 

68

 

69

 

Capital leases

 

40

 

41

 

 

 

6,838

 

6,864

 

Less current portion

 

(7

)

(32

)

 

 

$

6,831

 

$

6,832

 

 

On March 13, 2007, Level 3, as guarantor, Level 3 Financing, as borrower, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other agents and certain lenders entered into a Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the lenders extended a $1.4 billion senior secured term loan (“Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014”) to Level 3 Financing.  The term loan matures on March 13, 2014 and has an interest rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.25% per annum.  The borrower has the option of electing one, two, three or six month LIBOR at the end of each interest rate period and may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected borrowing.  As of March 31, 2008, the interest rate on $1.0 billion of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 resets quarterly and was 6.627% and the interest rate on the remaining $400 million of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 was 5.14%.  As of December 31, 2007, the interest rate on the entire $1.4 billion of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 was 7.493%.

 

2008 Debt Repayment

 

During March 2008, Level 3 Communications, Inc. repaid the remaining $20 million of outstanding 11% Senior Notes and $6 million (€4 million) of outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes.

 

2007 Extinguishment of Debt

 

The following transactions resulted in the loss on extinguishment of debt during the first quarter of 2007:

 

In January 2007, in two separate transactions, Level 3 completed the exchange of $605 million in aggregate principal amount of its 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for a total of 197 million shares of Level 3’s common stock. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to these announced exchanges are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company recognized a $177 million loss on extinguishment of debt for the exchanges. Included in the loss was approximately $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

14



 

In March 2007, Level 3 Financing refinanced its senior secured credit agreement and received net proceeds of $1.382 billion. The proceeds from this transaction were used to repay the existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 and other debt. The effect of this transaction was to increase the amount of senior secured debt from $730 million to $1.4 billion, reduce the interest rate on that debt from the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.00% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and extend the final maturity from 2011 to 2014. The Company recognized a $10 million loss on this transaction related to unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

In March 2007, the Company redeemed using cash the entire $722 million of outstanding principal amount of the following debt issuances and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $54 million on the redemption transactions:

 

·                    Redeemed $488 million of outstanding 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 102.146% of the principal amount and recognized a $12 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $10 million cash loss and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million.

 

·                    Redeemed $96 million of outstanding 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 101.875% of the principal amount and recognized a $3 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $2 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million.

 

·                    Redeemed $138 million (€104 million) of outstanding 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 at a price equal to €101.875 per €1,000 of principal amount and recognized a $39 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $38 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million (less than €1 million).

 

In March 2007, the respective issuers repurchased using cash, through tender offers, $941 million of the outstanding principal amounts of the following debt issuances and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $186 million on the repurchase transactions:

 

·                  Repurchased $144 million of its outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 at a price equal to $1,080 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,050 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized an $18 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $12 million cash loss and $6 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $8 million.

 

·                  Repurchased $59 million of its outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price equal to $1,054.28 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,024.28 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $3 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $3 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million.

 

·                  Repurchased $677 million of its outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to $1,115.26 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,085.26 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $141 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $78 million cash loss and $63 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million.

 

·                  Repurchased $61 million (€46 million) of its outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 at a price equal to €1,061.45 per €1,000 of principal amount of the notes, which included €1,031.45 as the tender offer consideration and €30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $24 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $24 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million (€2 million).

 

In connection with the tender offers completed in the first quarter of 2007, Level 3 and Level 3 Financing, Inc. (“Level 3 Financing”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained consents to certain proposed amendments to the respective indentures governing the notes that are subject to the tender offer transactions described above to eliminate substantially all of the covenants, amend certain repurchase rights, certain discharge rights and certain events of default and related provisions contained in those indentures.

 

15



 

Interest Rate Swap

 

Level 3 has floating rate long-term debt. These obligations expose the Company to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Financing entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The transactions were effective beginning April 13, 2007 and mature on January 13, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap transactions, Level 3 receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other. Level 3 has designated the interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge on the interest payments for $1 billion of floating rate debt. Level 3 evaluates the effectiveness of the hedge on a quarterly basis. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging.

 

The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was negative $79 million as of March 31, 2008. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, unrealized losses of $42 million were recorded on the interest rate swap agreements and are included in Other Comprehensive Income. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is reflected in Other Comprehensive Income due to the fact that the interest rate swap agreements are designated as an effective cash flow hedge of $1 billion notional amount of the Company’s floating rate debt.

 

Debt Maturities

 

The Company’s contractual obligations at March 31, 2008 related to debt, including capital leases and excluding issue discounts and fair value adjustments, will require estimated cash payments during each of the five succeeding years of the following for the years ended December 31: last nine months of 2008—$6 million; 2009—$366 million; 2010—$971 million; 2011—$631 million; 2012—$337 million and thereafter—$4,519 million.

 

(10) Employee Benefit Plans

 

The following table summarizes non-cash compensation expense and capitalized non-cash compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OSO

 

$

4

 

$

9

 

Restricted Stock

 

11

 

7

 

401(k) Match Expense

 

8

 

8

 

 

 

$

23

 

$

24

 

 

The Company capitalized less than $1 million of non-cash compensation for those employees and contractors directly involved in the construction of the network, installation of customers or development of the business support systems for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

As of March 31, 2008, there were 15.6 million Outperform Stock Option (“OSO”) units outstanding and there were 9.9 million exercisable (“vested”) OSOs.  As of March 31, 2008, there were 20.2 million non vested restricted stock and restricted stock units.

 

(11) Income Taxes

 

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not affect the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions totaled $18 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. During the first three months of 2008, the Company increased the liability for uncertain tax positions by $2 million to reflect liabilities for uncertain tax positions and decreased the liability by $2 million for matters settled during the period. All of these amounts also include the related accrued interest and penalties associated with the uncertain tax positions if applicable. The Company does not currently expect the liability for uncertain tax positions will change significantly through December 31, 2008; however, actual changes in the liability for uncertain tax positions could be different than currently expected.

 

The Company, or at least one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999. The Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 1999 through 2001. On February 19, 2008, the IRS sent Level 3 a settlement offer that indicated no tax or interest would be due for tax years 1999 through 2001.  However, the calculation included in the settlement offer highlighted a potential liability in the amount of $1 million for tax year 1996 not identified by the IRS in its

 

16



 

audit of the 1996 tax return. On March 21, 2008, Level 3 signed the settlement offer.  The settlement offer is now pending approval by the Joint Committee of Congress.  A resolution is expected in 2008. The Company does not expect that any settlement or payment that may result from the audit will have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions includes approximately $10 million and $9 million of accrued interest and penalties at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

Included in the balance at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, is $3 million of uncertain tax positions related to recently acquired companies, the disallowance of which would affect the valuation of the assets and/or liabilities acquired and therefore, would not affect the annual effective income tax rate.

 

(12) Industry and Geographic Data

 

SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” defines operating segments as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Operating segments are managed separately and represent separate business units that offer different products and serve different markets. The Company’s current reportable segments include: communications and coal mining (See Note 1). Other primarily includes corporate assets and overhead not attributable to a specific segment.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is net income (loss) from the consolidated condensed statements of operations before (1) income taxes, (2) total other income (expense), (3) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring and impairment charges as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, (4) depreciation and amortization and (5) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and may not be used in the same way by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company’s internal reporting and is a key measure used by Management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measures are especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company’s performance to that of its competitors. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense, income taxes and gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt because these items are associated with the Company’s capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the impact of capital investments which management believes should be evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA excludes total other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.

 

There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company’s calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt and net other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

 

17



 

The data presented in the following tables includes information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 for all statement of operations and cash flow information presented, and as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 for all balance sheet information presented. Information related to the acquired businesses is included from their respective acquisition dates. Revenue and the related expenses are attributed to countries based on where services are provided.

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

989

 

$

26

 

$

 

$

1,015

 

Europe

 

77

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

$

1,066

 

$

26

 

$

 

$

1,092

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

181

 

$

7

 

$

(1

)

 

 

Europe

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

205

 

$

7

 

$

(1

)

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

101

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

102

 

Europe

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

$

112

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

113

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

219

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

220

 

Europe

 

20

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

$

239

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

982

 

$

19

 

$

 

$

1,001

 

Europe

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

$

1,037

 

$

19

 

$

 

$

1,056

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

155

 

$

2

 

$

 

 

 

Europe

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

168

 

$

2

 

$

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

145

 

$

 

$

 

$

145

 

Europe

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

$

155

 

$

 

$

 

$

155

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

203

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

204

 

Europe

 

17

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

$

220

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

221

 

 

18



 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

8,901

 

$

125

 

$

12

 

$

9,038

 

Europe

 

981

 

 

 

981

 

 

 

$

9,882

 

$

125

 

$

12

 

$

10,019

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

9,189

 

$

115

 

$

11

 

$

9,315

 

Europe

 

930

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

$

10,119

 

$

115

 

$

11

 

$

10,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Lived Assets (excluding Goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

6,586

 

$

76

 

$

 

$

6,662

 

Europe

 

860

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

$

7,446

 

$

76

 

$

 

$

7,522

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

6,715

 

$

75

 

$

 

$

6,790

 

Europe

 

818

 

 

 

818

 

 

 

$

7,533

 

$

75

 

$

 

$

7,608

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,389

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,389

 

Europe

 

34

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

$

1,423

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,423

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,390

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,390

 

Europe

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

$

1,421

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,421

 

 

Communications revenue is grouped into three main categories: 1) Core Communications Services (including Core Network Services of transport and infrastructure services, IP and data services, non-wholesale voice services and Level 3 Vyvx services and Wholesale Voice Services of domestic and international voice termination and toll free services); 2) Other Communications Services (including managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services); and 3) SBC Contract Services.

 

 

 

Communications Services

 

 

 

 

 

Core

 

Other

 

SBC
Contract
Services

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

881

 

$

51

 

$

57

 

$

989

 

Europe

 

77

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

$

958

 

$

51

 

$

57

 

$

1,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

816

 

$

83

 

$

83

 

$

982

 

Europe

 

54

 

1

 

 

55

 

 

 

$

870

 

$

84

 

$

83

 

$

1,037

 

 

19



 

The majority of North American revenue consists of services delivered within the United States. The majority of European revenue consists of services delivered within the United Kingdom, but also includes France and Germany. Transoceanic revenue is allocated to Europe.

 

Level 3 operates under four customer-facing groups to better serve the changing needs of customers in growing markets and drive growth across the organization:

 

·      The Wholesale Markets Group services the communications needs of the largest national and global service providers, including carriers, cable companies, wireless companies, and voice service providers. These customers typically integrate Level 3 services into their own products and services to offer to their end user customers.

 

·      The Business Markets Group targets enterprise customers and regional carriers who value a local, professional sales force. Specific customer markets include medium and large businesses, local and regional carriers, state and local government entities, and higher education institutions.

 

·      The Content Markets Group focuses on serving media and content companies with large and growing bandwidth needs. Customers in this market include video distribution companies, providers of gaming, mega-portals, software service providers, social networking providers, as well as more traditional media distribution companies such as broadcasters, television networks and sports leagues.

 

·      The European Markets Group serves large European consumers of bandwidth, including the largest European and international carriers, large system integrators, voice service providers, cable operators, Internet service providers, content providers, and government and education sectors.

 

The Company believes that the alignment around customer markets should allow it to drive growth while enabling it to better focus on the needs of the customers. Each of these groups is supported by dedicated employees in sales and marketing. Each of these groups is also supported by centralized service or product management and development, corporate marketing, global network services, engineering, information technology, and corporate functions including legal, finance, strategy and human resources.

 

Core Communications Revenue attributed to the customer facing groups is provided in the following table.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

Wholesale Markets Group

 

$

541

 

57

%

$

502

 

58

%

Business Markets Group

 

240

 

25

%

227

 

26

%

Content Markets Group

 

100

 

10

%

86

 

10

%

European Markets Group

 

77

 

8

%

55

 

6

%

Total Core Communications Revenue

 

$

958

 

100

%

$

870

 

100

%

 

20



 

The following information provides a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA by operating segment, as defined by the Company, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal Mining

 

Other

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(187

)

$

6

 

$

 

Income Tax Provision

 

2

 

 

1

 

Total Other (Income) Expense

 

128

 

 

(2

)

Non-Cash Impairment Charge

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

239

 

1

 

 

Non-Cash Compensation Expense

 

23

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

205

 

$

7

 

$

(1

)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal Mining

 

Other

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(647

)

$

 

$

 

Income Tax Provision

 

1

 

1

 

 

Total Other (Income) Expense

 

570

 

 

 

Non-Cash Impairment Charge

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

220

 

1

 

 

Non-Cash Compensation Expense

 

24

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

168

 

$

2

 

$

 

 

21



 

(13) Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items

 

Right of Way Litigation

 

In April 2002, Level 3 Communications, Inc., and two of its subsidiaries were named as defendants in Bauer, et. al. v. Level 3 Communications, LLC, et al., a purported class action covering 22 states, filed in state court in Madison County, Illinois. In July 2001, Level 3 was named as a defendant in Koyle, et. al. v. Level 3 Communications, Inc., et. al., a purported two state class action filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho. In November of 2005, the court granted class certification only for the state of Idaho. In September 2002, Level 3 Communications, LLC and Williams Communications, LLC were named as defendants in Smith et. al. v. Sprint Communications Company, L.P., et al., a purported nationwide class action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. In April 2005, the Smith plaintiffs filed a Fourth Amended Complaint which did not include Level 3 or Williams Communications, Inc. as a party, thus ending both companies’ involvement in the Smith case. On February 17, 2005, Level 3 Communications, LLC and Williams Communications, LLC were named as defendants in McDaniel, et. al., v. Qwest Communications Corporation, et al., a purported class action covering 10 states filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. These actions involve the companies’ right to install its fiber optic cable network in easements and right-of-ways crossing the plaintiffs’ land. In general, the companies obtained the rights to construct their networks from railroads, utilities, and others, and have installed their networks along the rights-of-way so granted. Plaintiffs in the purported class actions assert that they are the owners of lands over which the companies’ fiber optic cable networks pass, and that the railroads, utilities, and others who granted the companies the right to construct and maintain their networks did not have the legal authority to do so. The complaints seek damages on theories of trespass, unjust enrichment and slander of title and property, as well as punitive damages. The companies have also received, and may in the future receive, claims and demands related to rights-of-way issues similar to the issues in these cases that may be based on similar or different legal theories. To date, other than as noted above, all adjudicated attempts to have class action status granted on complaints filed against the companies or any of their subsidiaries involving claims and demands related to rights-of-way issues have been denied.

 

It is still too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of these actions. However, management believes that the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial defenses to the claims asserted in all of these actions (and any similar claims which may be named in the future), and intends to defend them vigorously if a satisfactory form of settlement is not approved.

 

Other Litigation

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to many other legal proceedings. Management believes that any resulting liabilities for these legal proceedings, beyond amounts reserved, will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations, but could affect future cash flows.

 

Letters of Credit

 

It is customary in Level 3’s industries to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include items such as letters of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued on behalf of Level 3 in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of March 31, 2008, Level 3 had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $34 million, which are collateralized by cash and which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as restricted cash.

 

(14) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

 

Level 3 Financing has issued senior notes as described below:

 

·                  In October 2003, Level 3 Financing issued $500 million of 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011. The 10.75% Senior Notes were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2005. The Company repurchased $497 million of the 10.75% notes in 2006.

 

·                  In March 2006, Level 3 Financing issued $150 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 and $250 million of 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013. The Company repurchased $144 million of the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 in 2007.

 

·                  In April 2006, Level 3 Financing issued an additional $300 million of 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013.

 

·                  In October 2006, Level 3 Financing issued $600 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 and in December 2006 issued an additional $650 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014.

 

22



 

·                  In February 2007, Level 3 Financing issued $700 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015.

 

The notes discussed above are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing; however, they are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

 

In addition, Level 3 Financing’s 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013,  Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 are guaranteed by Broadwing Financial Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, Inc. As a result of this guarantee, the Company has included Broadwing Financial Services, Inc. in the condensed consolidating financial information below.

 

In conjunction with the registration of the 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011, Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011, 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013, 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014, 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” The operating activities of the separate legal entities included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are interdependent. The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of each legal entity and, on an aggregate basis, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries based on amounts incurred by such entities, and are not intended to present the operating results of those legal entities on a stand-alone basis.

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 follow. Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Communications, Inc. These transactions are eliminated in the consolidated results of the Company.

 

The Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 has been reclassified within the Level 3 Financing Inc. entity and Other Subsidiaries, to reflect the transfer between entities of the $37 million interest rate swap liability and to reclassify the liability from Other Assets, net to Other Liabilities. These changes did not have any impact on the Level 3 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 or effect the financial results for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

23



 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2008
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

413

 

$

 

$

730

 

$

(51

)

$

1,092

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

169

 

 

354

 

(48

)

475

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

90

 

 

150

 

 

240

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

1

 

 

347

 

 

77

 

(3

)

422

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

7

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

1

 

 

613

 

 

581

 

(51

)

1,144

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

(1

)

 

(200

)

 

149

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Loss), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

4

 

 

2

 

 

6

 

Interest Expense

 

(40

)

(93

)

 

 

(2

)

 

(135

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net

 

203

 

273

 

(489

)

 

13

 

 

 

Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries

 

(340

)

(520

)

113

 

 

 

747

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(3

)

 

2

 

 

4

 

 

3

 

Other Income (Loss)

 

(180

)

(340

)

(370

)

 

17

 

747

 

(126

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

(181

)

(340

)

(570

)

 

166

 

747

 

(178

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

 

(3

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(181

)

$

(340

)

$

(571

)

$

 

$

164

 

$

747

 

$

(181

)

 

24



 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2007
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

354

 

$

27

 

$

739

 

$

(64

)

$

1,056

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

134

 

 

367

 

(35

)

466

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

81

 

 

140

 

 

221

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

2

 

 

320

 

27

 

120

 

(29

)

440

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

2

 

 

539

 

27

 

627

 

(64

)

1,131

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

(2

)

 

(185

)

 

112

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Loss), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

1

 

 

17

 

 

3

 

 

21

 

Interest Expense

 

(83

)

(79

)

 

 

(3

)

 

(165

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net

 

212

 

225

 

(452

)

 

15

 

 

 

Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries

 

(376

)

(494

)

88

 

 

 

782

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(399

)

(28

)

2

 

 

(1

)

 

(426

)

Other Income (Loss)

 

(645

)

(376

)

(345

)

 

14

 

782

 

(570

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

(647

)

(376

)

(530

)

 

126

 

782

 

(645

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(647

)

$

(376

)

$

(530

)

$

 

$

124

 

$

782

 

$

(647

)

 

25



 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 follow:

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

March 31, 2008

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communi-
cations,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

27

 

$

417

 

$

 

$

89

 

$

 

$

533

 

Marketable securities

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

4

 

 

4

 

 

8

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 

90

 

 

326

 

 

416

 

Due from (to) affiliates

 

10,732

 

8,713

 

(20,988

)

19

 

1,524

 

 

 

Other

 

7

 

8

 

46

 

 

49

 

 

110

 

Total Current Assets

 

10,746

 

8,748

 

(20,431

)

19

 

1,992

 

 

1,074

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

 

3,230

 

 

3,386

 

 

6,616

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

18

 

 

25

 

 

76

 

 

119

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net

 

 

 

146

 

 

1,933

 

 

2,079

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

(7,259

)

(11,716

)

4,168

 

 

 

14,807

 

 

Other Assets, net

 

14

 

83

 

16

 

 

18

 

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,519

 

$

(2,885

)

$

(12,846

)

$

19

 

$

7,405

 

$

14,807

 

$

10,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

 

$

 

$

148

 

$

 

$

198

 

$

 

$

346

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

1

 

6

 

 

7

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

1

 

 

66

 

 

6

 

 

73

 

Accrued interest

 

37

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

90

 

 

71

 

 

161

 

Other

 

 

 

56

 

 

73

 

 

129

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

38

 

78

 

360

 

1

 

354

 

 

831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

2,511

 

4,217

 

 

20

 

83

 

 

6,831

 

Deferred Revenue

 

 

 

635

 

 

122

 

 

757

 

Other Liabilities

 

32

 

79

 

215

 

 

336

 

 

662

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

938

 

(7,259

)

(14,056

)

(2

)

6,510

 

14,807

 

938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

3,519

 

$

(2,885

)

$

(12,846

)

$

19

 

$

7,405

 

$

14,807

 

$

10,019

 

 

26



 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communi-
cations,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

27

 

$

588

 

$

 

$

99

 

$

 

$

714

 

Marketable securities

 

8

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

9

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

7

 

 

3

 

 

10

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 

80

 

 

315

 

 

395

 

Due from (to) affiliates

 

10,575

 

8,549

 

(20,897

)

20

 

1,753

 

 

 

Other

 

7

 

8

 

32

 

 

41

 

 

88

 

Total Current Assets

 

10,590

 

8,584

 

(20,190

)

20

 

2,212

 

 

1,216

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

 

3,256

 

 

3,413

 

 

6,669

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

18

 

 

24

 

 

75

 

 

117

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net

 

 

 

151

 

 

1,950

 

 

2,101

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

(6,951

)

(11,270

)

4,481

 

 

 

13,740

 

 

Other Assets, net

 

16

 

84

 

17

 

 

25

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,673

 

$

(2,602

)

$

(12,261

)

$

20

 

$

7,675

 

$

13,740

 

$

10,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

 

$

 

$

170

 

$

 

$

226

 

$

 

$

396

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

25

 

 

 

1

 

6

 

 

32

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

 

 

88

 

 

9

 

 

97

 

Accrued interest

 

33

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

91

 

 

75

 

 

166

 

Other

 

 

 

42

 

 

97

 

 

139

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

58

 

95

 

391

 

1

 

413

 

 

958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

2,511

 

4,217

 

 

20

 

84

 

 

6,832

 

Deferred Revenue

 

 

 

644

 

 

119

 

 

763

 

Other Liabilities

 

34

 

37

 

213

 

 

338

 

 

622

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

1,070

 

(6,951

)

(13,509

)

(1

)

6,721

 

13,740

 

1,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

3,673

 

$

(2,602

)

$

(12,261

)

$

20

 

$

7,675

 

$

13,740

 

$

10,245

 

 

27



 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 follow:

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2008
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

$

(37

)

$

(108

)

$

(126

)

$

 

$

224

 

$

 

$

(47

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

(29

)

 

(84

)

 

(113

)

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

2

 

 

(2

)

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

 

 

 

(26

)

 

(85

)

 

(111

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt, including current portion and refinancing costs

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net

 

63

 

108

 

(21

)

 

(150

)

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

37

 

108

 

(21

)

 

(150

)

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

(171

)

 

(10

)

 

(181

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

 

27

 

588

 

 

99

 

 

714

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

 

$

27

 

$

417

 

$

 

$

89

 

$

 

$

533

 

 

28



 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2007
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing, Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

$

(133

)

$

(59

)

$

(67

)

$

(7

)

$

173

 

$

 

$

(93

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities

 

235

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

280

 

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

6

 

 

10

 

 

16

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

(61

)

 

(94

)

 

(155

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

(883

)

 

257

 

 

(626

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

 

235

 

 

(937

)

 

219

 

 

(483

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

 

 

2,362

 

Payments on long-term debt, including current portion and refinancing costs

 

(1,618

)

(887

)

 

 

(106

)

 

(2,611

)

Proceeds from warrants and stock-based equity plans

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net

 

1,493

 

(1,424

)

186

 

7

 

(262

)

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

(102

)

51

 

186

 

7

 

(368

)

 

(226

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

5

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

(8

)

(816

)

 

27

 

 

(797

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

15

 

12

 

1,592

 

 

62

 

 

1,681

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

15

 

$

4

 

$

776

 

$

 

$

89

 

$

 

$

884

 

 

29



 

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Level 3” or the “Company”) consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto), included elsewhere herein and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

This document contains forward looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company. When used in this document, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate” and “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this document. For a more detailed description of these risks and factors, please see the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Item 1A in this Form 10-Q.

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in the communications business, with additional operations in coal mining.

 

Communications Services

 

The Company is a facilities based provider of a broad range of communications services. Revenue for communications services is recognized on a monthly basis as these services are provided. For contracts involving private line, wavelengths and dark fiber services, Level 3 may receive up-front payments for services to be delivered for a period of up to 20 years. In these situations, Level 3 defers the revenue and amortizes it on a straight-line basis to earnings over the term of the contract.

 

The Company separates its communication services revenue into three categories:

 

·                  Core Communications Services

 

·                  Other Communications Services

 

·                  SBC Contract Services

 

Each category of revenue is in a different phase of the service life cycle, requiring different levels of investment and focus and providing different contributions to the Company’s Communications Adjusted EBITDA. Management of Level 3 believes that growth in revenue from its Core Communications Services is critical to the long-term success of its communications business. At the same time, the Company believes it must continue to manage effectively the positive cash flows from its SBC Contract Services and its Other Communications Services, including the Company’s mature managed modem business and its related reciprocal compensation. Core Communications Services includes revenue from Core Network Services and Wholesale Voice Services.  Core Network Services aggregates revenue from transport and infrastructure, IP and data services, local and enterprise voice services and Level 3 Vyvx video and advertising distribution services. Wholesale Voice Services aggregates domestic voice termination, international voice termination and toll free services.  Other Communications Services includes revenue from managed modem and related reciprocal compensation services. SBC Contract Services includes revenue from the SBC Master Services Agreement, which was obtained in the December 2005 acquisition of WilTel Communications Group, LLC (“WilTel”).

 

The Company’s transport and infrastructure services include metropolitan and intercity wavelengths, private line, ethernet private line, dark fiber, colocation services, professional services and transoceanic services. Growth in transport and infrastructure revenue is largely dependent on increased demand for bandwidth services and available capital of companies requiring communications capacity for their own use or in providing capacity as a service provider to their customers. These expenditures may be in the form of up-front payments or monthly payments for primarily private line, wavelength or dark fiber services. An increase in demand may be partially offset by declines in unit pricing.

 

IP and data services primarily include the Company’s high speed Internet access service, dedicated Internet access (“DIA”) service, ATM and frame relay services, IP and ethernet virtual private network (“VPN”) services, and content delivery network (“CDN”) services, which includes streaming services. Level 3’s Internet access service is a high quality and high-speed Internet access service offered in a variety of capacities. The Company’s VPN services permit businesses of any size to replace multiple networks with a single, cost-effective solution that greatly simplifies the converged transmission of voice, video, and data.  This convergence to a single platform can be obtained without sacrificing the quality of service or security levels of traditional ATM and Frame Relay offerings.  VPN services also permit customers to prioritize network application traffic so that high priority applications, such as voice and video, are not compromised in performance by the flow of low priority applications such as email. The Company believes that one of the largest sources of future incremental demand for

 

30



 

the Company’s Core Communications Services will be from customers that are seeking to distribute their feature rich content or video over the Internet.  Revenue growth in this area is dependent on the continued increase in usage by both enterprises and consumers and the pricing environment. An increase in the reliability and security of information transmitted over the Internet and declines in the cost to transmit data have resulted in increased utilization of e-commerce or web based services by businesses. This market is currently characterized by significant price compression and very high levels of unit growth rates, resulting in growth in absolute revenue. The Company experienced price compression in the high-speed IP market of over 30% and expects that its pricing for high-speed IP services will continue to decline in 2008 at similar rates.

 

The Company continues to experience pricing pressure for those transport and infrastructure customers that require simple, low quality, point-to-point services, as certain competitors aggressively pursue this business. However, Level 3 believes that competitors are less willing to discount these services if it requires investment in incremental capacity to meet the customer’s requirements. For those customers that provide high quality content or require a combination of transport, IP and voice solutions on a regional or national platform, Level 3 is seeing moderate price compression and, in some cases, prices are increasing.

 

The Company’s Core Network Services includes local and enterprise voice services.  Local voice services are primarily components that enable other service providers to deliver business or consumer-ready voice products to their end customers.  Enterprise voice services are business-grade voice services that the company sells directly to its business customers.

 

The Company, through its Level 3 Vyvx business, provides audio and video programming for its customers over the Company’s fiber-optic network and via satellite. It uses the Company’s fiber-optic network to carry live traditional broadcast and cable television events from the site of the event to the network control centers of the broadcasters of the event.

 

For live events where the location is not known in advance, such as breaking news stories in remote locations, the Company provides an integrated satellite and fiber-optic network-based service to transmit the content to its customers. Most of Level 3 Vyvx’s customers for these services contract for the service on an event-by-event basis; however, there are some customers who have purchased a dedicated point-to-point service which enables these customers to transmit programming at any time.

 

Level 3 Vyvx also distributes advertising spots to radio and television stations throughout the U.S., both electronically and in physical form. Customers for these services can utilize a network-based method for aggregating, managing, storing and distributing content for content owners and rights holders.

 

On December 19, 2007, Level 3 announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the advertising distribution business of Vyvx, LLC (“Vyvx Ads”) to DG FastChannel, Inc. for $129 million in cash.  The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008.  Revenue from the Vyvx Ads business totaled approximately $9 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The results of operations for the Vyvx Ads business are included in continuing operations from when it was acquired as part of the WilTel transaction in December 2005.  The pending disposal of the Vyvx Ads business does not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 144 for presentation as discontinued operations due to the fact that the business is not a reporting unit of the Company as that term is defined in SFAS No. 144.

 

The Company expects to continue to develop its content distribution services through the acquisition of the Content Delivery Network (“CDN”) services business (“CDN Business”), which it purchased in January 2007 from SAVVIS, Inc. for $133 million in cash (including transaction costs), and the acquisition of Dublin, Ireland based Servecast Ltd., which it purchased in July 2007 for approximately $46 million in cash (including transaction costs). The Company believes that the addition of the CDN Business with its strong, broad portfolio of patents will help the Company secure its commercial efforts in the heavily patented CDN market, in which a number of competitors have significant, patented intellectual property.  In early 2007 Level 3 embarked on a strategy to refine its capabilities to address the communications needs of those organizations that produce the content that individuals want to view over the Internet.  This service offering includes high speed IP services, colocation services and services that cost effectively distribute the content that is produced for consumption over the Internet.  Level 3 believes that one of the largest sources of future incremental demand for communications services will be derived from customers that are seeking to distribute their feature rich content or video over the Internet.

 

The Company offers Wholesale Voice Services that target large and existing markets. The revenue potential for Wholesale Voice Services is large; however, the revenue and margins are expected to continue to decline over time as a result of the new low-cost IP and optical-based technologies. In addition, the market for Wholesale Voice Services is being targeted by many competitors, several of which are larger and have more financial resources than the Company.

 

The Company’s Other Communications Services are mature services that are not areas of emphasis for the Company. Other Communications Services currently include managed modem and related reciprocal compensation services.  The Company and its customers continue to see consumers migrate from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services as the narrow band market matures. Additionally, America Online, a primary consumer of the Company’s dial-up services, has been implementing a strategic change in its approach to its dial-up internet access business over the past 24 months that has accelerated the loss of its dial-up subscribers. During 2007, America Online’s strategy accelerated the decline in managed modem revenue and is expected to contribute to further declines in managed modem revenue in 2008. The declines in managed modem revenue from America Online have been offset to some extent by an increase in market share as a result of

 

31



 

certain competitors exiting segments of this business in 2007. Level 3 believes that the low-cost structure of its network will enable it to compete aggressively for new business in the declining, but still significant, managed modem market.

 

Level 3 receives compensation from other carriers when it terminates traffic originating on those carriers’ networks. This reciprocal compensation is based on interconnection agreements with the respective carriers or rates mandated by the FCC. The Company earns the majority of its reciprocal compensation revenue from providing managed modem services. The Company  also began to receive increasing amounts of reciprocal compensation from its voice services during 2007.

 

The SBC Contract Services Agreement was an agreement between SBC Services Inc. and WilTel and was obtained in the WilTel acquisition. SBC Services Inc. became a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., (together “SBC”). WilTel and SBC amended their agreement in June 2005 to run through 2009. The Company recognized approximately $57 million and $83 million of revenue under the SBC Contract Services Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The agreement provides a gross margin purchase commitment of $335 million from December 2005 through the end of 2007, and $75 million from January 2008 through the end of 2009 and stipulates that originating and terminating access charges paid to local phone companies get passed through to SBC in accordance with a formula that approximates costs and do not count against the gross margin purchase commitment. SBC fully satisfied the $335 million gross margin purchase commitment during the third quarter of 2007. As a result of satisfying the initial gross margin purchase commitment, SBC’s purchases of services that exceed the original $335 million gross margin purchase commitment now count toward the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment for the period from January 2008 through the end of 2009. As of March 31, 2008, SBC had satisfied $60 million of the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment. Level 3 expects that based on SBC’s current level of spending, SBC will satisfy the remaining $15 million of gross margin purchase commitment in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Additionally, the SBC Contract Services Agreement provided for the payment of $25 million from SBC if certain performance criteria were met by Level 3 during 2007. The Company met the performance criteria in 2007 under the agreement. During the first three months of 2007, the Company recorded revenue under the agreement of $3 million. The performance-based incentive provisions under the SBC Contract Services Agreement ended in the fourth quarter of 2007.  The Company will not earn performance-based incentives under this agreement in 2008.

 

Level 3’s management continues to review all of the Company’s existing lines of business and service offerings to determine how those lines of business and service offerings assist with the Company’s focus on delivery of communications services and meeting its financial objectives. To the extent that certain lines of business, business segments or service offerings are not considered to be compatible with the delivery of the Company’s services or with meeting its financial objectives, Level 3 may exit those lines of business or stop offering those services.

 

The Company is focusing its attention on the following operational objectives:

 

·                  increasing sales and installations to rates that match customer demand;

 

·                  achieving sustainable generation of free cash flow;

 

·                  growing revenue in Core Communications Services;

 

·                  continuing to show improvements in Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue;

 

·                  completing the integration of acquired businesses;

 

·                  growing its content delivery network services;

 

·                  continuing to implement its metro network strategy; and

 

·                  managing cash flows provided by its Other Communications Services and SBC Contract Services.

 

Management of Level 3 believes the introduction of new services or technologies, as well as the further development of existing technologies, may reduce the cost or increase the supply of certain services similar to those provided by Level 3. The ability of the Company to anticipate, adapt and invest in these technology changes in a timely manner may affect the Company’s future success.

 

The communications industry continues to consolidate. Level 3 has participated in this process with the acquisitions of WilTel in 2005; Progress Telecom, LLC (“Progress Telecom”); ICG Communications, Inc. (“ICG Communications”);  TelCove, Inc. (“TelCove”) and Looking Glass Networks Holding Co., Inc. (“Looking Glass”) in 2006; and Broadwing Corporation (“Broadwing”); and the CDN Business and Servecast, Ltd. (“Servecast”) in 2007. Level 3 will continue to evaluate consolidation opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.

 

32



 

The successful integration of acquired businesses into Level 3 is important to the success of Level 3. The Company must quickly identify synergies and integrate the networks and support organizations, while maintaining the service quality levels expected by customers in order to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions. Successful integration of these acquired businesses will depend on the Company’s ability to manage these operations, realize opportunities for revenue growth presented by strengthened service offerings and expanded geographic market coverage and to eliminate redundant and excess costs to fully realize the expected synergies. If the Company is not able to efficiently and effectively integrate the acquired businesses or operations, the Company may experience material negative consequences to its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

During the second quarter and portions of the third quarter of 2007, the Company’s service activation times increased as a result of the following issues:

 

·                  Continuing to use the multiple order entry and provisioning systems and processes that were operated by the acquired companies to provision end-to-end services.

 

·                  Insufficient training on the multiple systems for employees performing service activation functions.

 

·                  Lack of sufficient staffing levels in some service activation areas.

 

·                  Identifying and fixing service activation throughput issues was challenging as a result of decentralizing service activation functions across the customer facing groups.

 

This increase in service activation cycle time had a negative effect on the Company’s service installation intervals and the rate of Core Communications Services revenue growth during 2007. During this same period, the Company also experienced challenges in its service management processes that resulted in longer response times to resolve customer’s network service issues. As a result of consolidating key operational functions and organizations as part of the integration effort, the Company’s operating environment became more complex in the first half of 2007.

 

During the second and third quarters of 2007, the Company implemented certain process and organizational changes that were expected to improve service activation times and allow it to achieve its previously forecasted revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth. However, these changes were not adequate to address the breadth of the problems encountered during the third quarter. As a result of these service activation and service management issues, the growth in Communications Services Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA was lower than originally expected for the full year 2007.

 

The Company has taken steps to improve its existing processes and systems to address the increase in service activation times and improve its service management. With respect to the latter, the Company saw improvements in its service management during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008.  Additionally, the Company believes it has implemented sufficient improvements in service activation capabilities to match installation capacity to customer demand for services.

 

The Company has ongoing process and system development work that is being implemented as part of the integration efforts which have and are expected to further address the service activation and service management issues of systems and processes utilized by acquired companies as well as provide significant overall improvements to operations. The processes and systems under development remain largely on track with certain components deployed in the fourth quarter of 2007 and first quarter of 2008 and additional deployments scheduled through the end of 2008. While the operational benefits vary by each project, the Company expects to realize meaningful improvements in its operating environment during the second half of 2008.

 

Level 3 has embarked on a strategy to expand its current metro presence. The strategy will allow the Company to increasingly terminate traffic over its owned metro facilities rather than paying third parties to terminate the traffic. Level 3’s ability to provide high-speed bandwidth directly to customer facilities is expected to be a competitive advantage. The Company intends to offer a broad range of services in these markets and concentrate its sales efforts on bandwidth intensive businesses. The expansion into new metro markets should also provide additional opportunities to sell services on the  Company’s national and international networks. This metro strategy includes the acquisitions of Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass. As part of its metro strategy, and as a result of the acquisition of TelCove in 2006 and Broadwing in the first quarter of 2007, the Company is also targeting enterprise customers directly through its Business Markets Group described in more detail below. With the acquisition of the CDN Business in January 2007 and Servecast in July 2007, Level 3 embarked on a strategy to expand its content delivery services in both the United States and Europe.

 

The anticipated change in the composition of the Company’s revenue will require the Company to manage operating expenses carefully and concentrate its capital expenditures on those technologies and assets that enable the Company to

 

33



 

develop its Core Communications Services further and replace the decline in revenue and earnings from Other Communications Services and SBC Contract Services.

 

Level 3 operates under four customer-facing groups which better serve the changing needs of customers in growing markets and drive growth across the organization:

 

·                  The Wholesale Markets Group services the communications needs of the largest national and global service providers, including carriers, cable companies, wireless companies, and voice service providers. These customers typically integrate Level 3 services into their own products and services to offer to their end user customers.

 

·                  The Business Markets Group targets enterprise customers and regional carriers who value a local, professional sales force. Specific customer markets include medium and large businesses, local and regional carriers, state and local government entities, and higher education institutions and consortia.

 

·                  The Content Markets Group focuses on serving media and content companies with large and growing bandwidth needs. Customers in this market include video distribution companies, providers of gaming, mega-portals, software service providers, social networking providers, as well as more traditional media distribution companies such as broadcasters, television networks and sports leagues.

 

·                  The European Markets Group serves large European consumers of bandwidth, including the European and international carriers, large system integrators, voice service providers, cable operators, Internet service providers, content providers, and government and education sectors.

 

The Company believes that the alignment around customer markets should allow it to drive growth while enabling it to better focus on the needs of its customers.  Each group is supported by dedicated employees in sales and marketing.  Each of the groups is also supported by centralized service or product management and development, corporate marketing, global network services, engineering, information technology, and corporate functions including legal, finance, strategy and human resources.

 

Core Communications Revenue attributed to the customer facing groups is provided in the following table.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

Wholesale Markets Group

 

$

541

 

57

%

$

502

 

58

%

Business Markets Group

 

240

 

25

%

227

 

26

%

Content Markets Group

 

100

 

10

%

86

 

10

%

European Markets Group

 

77

 

8

%

55

 

6

%

Total Core Communications Revenue

 

$

958

 

100

%

$

870

 

100

%

 

In addition to the operational objectives mentioned above, the Company has also been focused on improving its liquidity, financial condition, and extending the maturity dates of certain debt and lowering the effective interest rate on its outstanding debt.

 

Coal Mining

 

Level 3, through its two 50% owned joint-venture surface mines in Montana and Wyoming, sells coal primarily through long-term contracts with public utilities. The long-term contracts for the delivery of coal establish the price, volume, and quality requirements of the coal to be delivered. Revenue under these and other contracts is recognized when coal is shipped to the customer.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 appropriately present, in all material respects, the current status of the Company’s critical accounting policies, and are incorporated herein by reference. The following summarizes recently issued accounting pronouncements and the impact or expected impact to the Company’s accounting and disclosure.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures

 

34



 

about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.

 

On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The FASB’s stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows: “to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.”  The fair value option established by SFAS No. 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has assessed whether fair value accounting is appropriate for any of its eligible items and has concluded that it will not elect to use fair value accounting for any of these items. As a result, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No 141R retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date.  SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) expensing changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date; (3) valuing noncontrolling interest at fair value at the acquisition date; and (4) expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 requires disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted.

 

On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-a, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-a”).  FSP APB 14-a requires issuers of a certain type of convertible debt to separately account for the debt and equity components of the convertible debt in a way that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate at the date of issuance for similar debt instruments without the conversion feature.  FSP APB 14-a applies to certain of the Company’s convertible debt.  FSP APB 14-a is effective for Level 3 beginning on January 1, 2009 and will be applied retrospectively to all periods that will be presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2009. Although the Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of FSP APB 14-a, it is expected that the adoption of FSP APB 14-a will significantly increase its non-cash interest expense and reduce basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

35



 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

Change

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

1,066

 

$

1,037

 

3

%

Coal mining

 

26

 

19

 

37

%

Total revenue

 

1,092

 

1,056

 

3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue: (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

459

 

450

 

2

%

Coal mining

 

16

 

16

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

475

 

466

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

240

 

221

 

9

%

Selling, general and administrative

 

422

 

440

 

(4

)%

Restructuring and non-cash impairment charges

 

7

 

4

 

75

%

Total costs and expenses

 

1,144

 

1,131

 

1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

(52

)

(75

)

31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

6

 

21

 

(71

)%

Interest expense

 

(135

)

(165

)

18

%

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

(427

)

100

%

Other, net

 

3

 

1

 

200

%

Total other income (expense)

 

(126

)

(570

)

78

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Operations Before Income Taxes

 

(178

)

(645

)

72

%

Income Tax Expense

 

(3

)

(2

)

(50

)%

Net Loss

 

$

(181

)

$

(647

)

72

%

 

Communications revenue is separated into three categories:

 

·                  Core Communications Services (including Core Network Services of transport and infrastructure services, IP and data services, non-wholesale voice services and Level 3 Vyvx services and Wholesale Voice Services of domestic and international voice termination and toll free services);

 

·                  Other Communications Services (including managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services); and

 

·                  SBC Contract Services.

 

36



 

Communications revenue attributable to these service categories is provided in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

Change

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Communications Services :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Network Services

 

$

774

 

$

720

 

8

%

Wholesale Voice Services

 

184

 

150

 

23

%

 

 

958

 

870

 

10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Communications Services

 

51

 

84

 

(39

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBC Contract Services

 

57

 

83

 

(31

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Communications Revenue

 

$

1,066

 

$

1,037

 

3

%

 

Communications Revenue for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

The 10% increase in Core Communications Services revenue in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 is due to a combination of growth in the Company’s Core Network Services and Wholesale Voice Services.  The Company experienced growth across several products, including transport, colocation, data, IP, local voice and Vyvx services within Core Network  Services. An increase in demand for transport services in the financial, carrier, cable, wireless and megacontent market segments for complex nationwide solutions and colocation capacity in large markets contributed to the revenue growth in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period last year.  IP and data revenue increased in 2008 as a result of growth in billable traffic, especially for video to wireless devices, which exceeded reductions in unit prices.  Vyvx broadcast revenue increased primarily as a result of the proliferation of high definition sports, news and entertainment programming.

 

The increase in Wholesale Voice Services revenue is attributable to an increase in voice termination, toll free and international voice services.  The growth in voice termination revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in demand from the cable and wireless segments.  Toll free revenue increased primarily due to higher traffic attributable to conferencing customers. The continued adoption of VoIP services resulted in an increase in demand at the retail sector and an increase in international voice termination revenue. The Company continues to concentrate its sales efforts on maintaining margins approaching 30% for these products.  As a result the Company may experience some volatility in revenue as a result of this strategy.

 

The Company has taken steps to improve its existing processes and systems to address the increase in service activation times and improve its service management. With respect to the latter, the Company saw improvements in its service management during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008.  Additionally, the Company believes it has implemented sufficient improvements in service activation capabilities to match installation capacity to customer demand for services.  The Company currently believes that as a result of these actions, Core Communications Services revenue will grow between 8% and 13% in 2008.

 

The Company has ongoing process and system development work that is being implemented as part of the integration efforts which have and are expected to further address the service activation and service management issues of systems and processes utilized by acquired companies as well as provide significant overall improvements to operations. The processes and systems under development remain largely on track with certain components deployed in the fourth quarter of 2007 and first quarter of 2008 and additional deployments scheduled through the end of 2008. While the operational benefits vary by each project, the Company expects to realize meaningful improvements in its operating environment during the second half of 2008.

 

Other Communications Revenue declined 39% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007.  Managed modem revenue declined in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of the continued migration from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services by end user customers, especially in large metropolitan areas. This change has resulted in a decline in the demand for managed modem ports.  In addition to the port cancellation provisions, the contracts with America Online contain market-pricing provisions that have the effect of lowering revenue, as Level 3 is obligated to provide America Online a reduced per port rate if Level 3 offers another customer better pricing for a lower volume of comparable services. The declines in managed modem revenue from America Online were partially offset by increases in market share as a result of certain competitors exiting segments of

 

37



 

the managed modem business in 2007. The Company expects managed modem revenue to continue to decline in the future due to an increase in the number of subscribers migrating to broadband services and potential pricing concessions as contracts are renewed.

 

Reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services also declined in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 as a result of the continuing decline in demand for managed modem services. The Company has historically earned the majority of its reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services. Level 3 has interconnection agreements in place for the majority of traffic subject to reciprocal compensation. The majority of the Company’s interconnection agreements provided rate structures through 2007. Level 3 continues to negotiate new interconnection agreements or amendments to its existing interconnection agreements with its local carriers. As a result of the Company’s acquisitions of WilTel, TelCove and Broadwing, the Company has started to generate a portion of its reciprocal compensation revenue from voice services. To the extent that the Company is unable to sign new interconnection agreements or signs new agreements containing lower rates, or there is a significant decline in the Company’s managed modem dial-up business, or FCC or state regulations change such that carriers are not required to compensate other carriers for terminating ISP-bound traffic, reciprocal compensation revenue may decline significantly over time.

 

SBC Contract Services revenue decreased 31% to $57 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 as expected due to the migration of the SBC traffic to the AT&T network. The SBC Contract Services agreement was obtained in December 2005 as part of the WilTel acquisition. Under the terms of the agreement, SBC has gross margin purchase commitments through 2009. SBC fully satisfied the $335 million gross margin purchase commitment for the period from December 2005 through December 2007 during the third quarter of 2007. As a result of satisfying the initial gross margin purchase commitment, SBC’s purchases of services that exceed the original $335 million gross margin purchase commitment now count toward the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment for the period from January 2008 through the end of 2009. As of March 31, 2008, SBC had satisfied $60 million of the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment. Level 3 expects that, based on SBC’s current level of spending, the remaining $15 million of gross margin purchase commitment will be satisfied by SBC in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Additionally, the SBC Contract Services Agreement provided for the payment of $25 million from SBC if certain performance criteria were met by Level 3 during 2007. The Company met the performance criteria in 2007 under the agreement. During the first three months of 2007, the Company recorded revenue under the agreement of $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Level 3 will not earn performance-based incentives in 2008 under the SBC Contract Services Agreement.

 

Coal mining revenue increased 37% to $26 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007.  The increase in coal revenue is primarily attributable to the amendment of a long-term supply contract which enabled a customer to buyout future coal purchase commitments with the Company.  The Company does not have any further obligations with respect to future coal commitments under the amendment, and therefore recognized the settlement as revenue in the first quarter of 2008.

 

Cost of Revenue for the communications business, as a percentage of revenue, for the first quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2007 was 43.1% and 43.4%, respectively.  The slight decrease in first quarter cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, is primarily attributable to the synergies derived from acquired companies.  During 2007 and the first part of 2008, the Company was able to eliminate the costs associated with duplicate circuits serving the same markets. Also contributing to the decrease in first quarter 2008 cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, is the continued decrease in SBC Contract Services revenue from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2008. The margins for SBC Contract Services revenue are lower than the margins earned on other components included in Core and Other Communications Services revenue.  Partially offsetting these variances was the increase in Wholesale Voice revenue as a percentage of total revenue and the reduction in higher margin Other Communications Services revenue.  The margins for Wholesale Voice revenue are approximately 30% versus the 80% margins earned for Core Network Services revenue.

 

Coal mining cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, decreased to 62% for the first quarter of 2008 compared to 85% in the first quarter of 2007.  The decrease in first quarter 2008 cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, was primarily due to the buyout by a coal customer of future coal purchase commitments resulting in revenue with no associated costs.

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense increased 9% to $240 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to the increased depreciation expense related to capital asset projects placed in service late in 2007 and early 2008 and increased capital expenditures during 2007 from acquisition activity outpacing the reduction in depreciation from fully depreciated assets.

 

The Company expects depreciation and amortization expense to decrease in 2008 to a range of $900 million to $940 million

 

38



 

primarily due to reduced depreciation and amortization expense associated with shorter-lived tangible and intangible communications assets that were placed in service in prior years that are expected to become fully depreciated or amortized in 2008 and reduced amortization expense on intangible assets as a result of the useful lives changes and valuation changes made in 2007.  These decreases are expected to be partially offset by increased depreciation expense on incremental capital expenditures.

 

Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased 4% to $422 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. This decrease is primarily attributable to the synergy savings that have been achieved as a result of acquisition integration efforts. Specifically, decreases in compensation and bonus, network related costs and facilities-based expenses all contributed to the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2008.  Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007 were $23 million and $24 million, respectively, of non-cash compensation expenses related to grants of outperform stock options and other stock-based compensation awards.

 

The Company expects selling, general and administrative expenses to decrease in 2008 on an overall basis compared to 2007 as a result of reduced integration costs, reductions in headcount related to restructuring activities and expected business process and system efficiencies partially offset by an increase in incentive-based compensation.

 

Restructuring Charges increased 75% to $7 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The Company recognized severance charges of $7 million in the first quarter of 2008 and $4 million in the same period of 2007, related to workforce reductions in the communications business in North America.  The workforce reductions completed in both periods were primarily related to the integration of companies acquired by Level 3 in 2006 and January 2007. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had remaining obligations of approximately $1 million.

 

The Company expects to continue to record restructuring charges in 2008 in connection with the continued integration of businesses acquired in 2006 and 2007 and as a result of the deployment of improved business processes and systems during 2008 that should result in a reduced headcount level.

 

The Company continues to periodically conduct comprehensive reviews of the long-lived assets of its businesses, specifically communication assets deployed along its intercity and metro networks and in its gateway facilities. It is possible that assets may be identified as impaired and impairment charges may be recorded to reflect the realizable value of these assets in future periods.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is net income (loss) from the consolidated statements of operations before (1) income taxes, (2) total other income (expense), (3) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring and impairment charges as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, (4) depreciation and amortization and (5) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and may not be used in the same way by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company’s internal reporting and is a key measure used by Management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measures are especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company’s performance to that of its competitors. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense, income taxes and gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt because these items are associated with the Company’s capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the impact of capital investments which management believes should be evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA excludes total other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.

 

There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company’s calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt and net other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

 

39



 

Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s operating segments.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the communications business was $205 million and $168 million for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the growth in the Company’s Core Communications Services revenue and the benefits of operating expense reductions from integration activities in 2007 and the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by declines in Other Communications Services revenue, SBC Contract Services revenue and restructuring costs of integration incurred during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007.

 

The Company continues to expect Adjusted EBITDA to increase in 2008 compared to 2007 to a range of $950 million to $1.1 billion.  The expected increase in Adjusted EBITDA is based on continued growth in Core Communications Services revenue, expected improvements in service delivery times, and the benefit of synergies in cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses realized from integration activities.

 

Interest Income decreased 71% to $6 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in interest income was due primarily to a decrease in the average invested cash balance and a decrease in the average return on the portfolio. The Company’s average return on its portfolio decreased to 2.9% in the first quarter of 2008 compared to 5.0% in the first quarter of 2007. The average portfolio balance decreased to $747 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to $1.6 billion in first quarter of 2007.

 

Pending the utilization of cash and cash equivalents, the Company invests its funds primarily in government and government agency securities, money market funds and commercial paper. The investment strategy generally provides lower yields on the funds than would be obtained on alternative investments, but reduces the risk to principal in the short term prior to these funds being used in the Company’s business.

 

Interest Expense decreased 18% to $135 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. Interest expense decreased primarily as a result of the refinancing activities that were completed by the Company in the first quarter of 2007. The overall reduction in interest expense is the net result of the following debt issuances, debt for equity exchanges, debt redemptions and debt repurchases transactions:

 

Interest expense increased as a result of the following debt issuances:

 

·                  $1 billion of Senior Notes issued in February 2007 consisting of $700 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015.

 

·                  $1.4 billion Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 entered into in March 2007 to refinance the previously existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011.

 

The increase in interest expense from debt issuances described above was more than offset by the following debt for equity exchanges, debt redemptions and debt repurchases completed during the first quarter of 2007:

 

·                  $605 million of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 exchanged in January 2007 for 197 million shares of common stock.

 

·                  $488 million of 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007.

 

·                  $96 million of 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007

 

·                  $138 million (€104 million) of 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007.

 

·                  $144 million of Floating Rate Notes due 2011 repurchased in March 2007.

 

·                  $59 million of 11% Senior Notes due 2008 repurchased in March 2007.

 

·                  $677 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 repurchased in March 2007.

 

·                  $61 million (€46 million) of 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 repurchased in March 2007.

 

40



 

Level 3 expects quarterly interest expense in 2008 to be $132 million per quarter based on current outstanding debt balances as of March 31, 2008.  Level 3 expects to refinance approximately $900 million of the debt due in 2010 in advance its maturity in 2010.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt was zero for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $427 million for the first quarter of 2007.  The loss on extinguishment of debt for the first quarter of 2007 consisted of the following:

 

·                  $177 million loss recognized for the January 2007 exchange of $605 million of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for approximately 197 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The loss included $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $10 million loss recognized for the March 2007 refinancing of the Company’s $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 into a $1.4 billion Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014. The loss consisted of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the previous $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011.

 

·                  $54 million loss recognized on the redemption of $722 million of outstanding debt consisting of the following debt transactions:

 

·                  $12 million loss on the redemption of $488 million of outstanding 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $10 million cash loss and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $3 million loss on the redemption of $96 million of outstanding 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $2 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $39 million loss on the redemption of $138 million (€104 million) of outstanding 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 consisting of a $38 million cash loss and $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                    $186 million loss recognized on the repurchase through tender offers of $941 million of outstanding debt consisting of the following debt issuances:

 

·                  $18 million loss on the repurchase of $144 million of outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 consisting of an $12 million cash loss and $6 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount.

 

·                  $3 million loss on the repurchase of $59 million of outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 consisting of a $3 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

·                  $141 million loss on the repurchase of $677 million of outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $78 million cash loss and $63 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount.

 

·                  $24 million loss on the repurchase of $61 million (€46 million) of outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 consisting of a $24 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

The Company expects to enter into additional transactions in the future to repurchase or exchange existing debt that may result in gains or losses on the extinguishment of debt.

 

Other, net was $3 million in the first quarter of 2008 and $1 million in the first quarter of 2007. Other, net is primarily comprised of gains and losses on the sale of marketable securities and non-operating assets, realized foreign currency gains and losses and other income.

 

Income Tax Expense was $3 million and $2 million for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

41



 

Financial Condition—March 31, 2008

 

Cash flows used in operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

$

(47

)

$

(93

)

$

46

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(111

)

(483

)

372

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(26

)

(226

)

200

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash

 

3

 

5

 

(2

)

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

$

(181

)

$

(797

)

$

616

 

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash flows used in operating activities decreased $46 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The improvement in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to an increase in Adjusted EBITDA and lower interest payments, partially offset by unfavorable fluctuations in working capital balances which resulted in an incremental use of cash of $45 million for working capital items compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in cash used for working capital items is primarily due to the changes in accounts payable and deferred revenue partially offset by changes in accounts receivable and other current liabilities.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $372 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the fact that the three months ended March 31, 2007 included cash disbursements totaling $626 million related to the purchase of Broadwing and CDN businesses in January 2007.  Also in 2007, the Company received $280 million from the maturity of marketable securities and $16 million from a decrease in the balance of restricted securities.   Capital expenditures declined from $155 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $113 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  The decline is primarily attributable to a reduction in integration related capital for the communications business.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash used in financing activities decreased $200 million to a $26 million use of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  In 2008, the Company repaid the final amounts due under the 11% Senior Notes and 10.75% Senior Euro Notes of $26 million.  For the three months ended March 31, 2007, cash flows from financing activities include $2.362 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015, the 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and the Senior Secured Credit Facility due 2014.  The Company used proceeds from these offerings along with cash on hand to retire or refinance approximately $2.497 billion aggregate principal amount of debt. Total cash consideration paid to retire or refinance this debt was $2.611 billion.  Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 also include proceeds of $23 million from the exercise of warrants associated with the Broadwing transaction and other equity-based instruments.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company incurred net losses of $181 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and used $47 million and $113 million of cash for operating activities and capital expenditures, respectively.  This compares to net losses of $647 million, $93 million of cash used in operating activities and $155 million of cash used for capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The Company expects that cash provided by operating activities will closely approximate cash used for capital expenditures for the last nine months of 2008 as Core Communications Services revenue is expected to moderately increase and the Company realizes additional benefits from cost of revenue and operating expense synergies from prior period acquisitions.  The Company expects that the communications business will generate positive cash flow from operations net of capital expenditures for the full year 2009.

 

For the remainder of 2008, the Company expects its costs will continue to exceed revenue primarily due to depreciation and amortization expenses as well as interest costs. The Company expects Adjusted EBITDA to improve in 2008 to a range of $950 million to $1.1 billion primarily as a result of a full year of benefit from the integration related synergies associated with the acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2007, as well as moderate growth in Core Communications Services revenue that is expected to be partially offset by reductions in Other Communications Services and SBC Contract Services revenue. Interest

 

42



 

payments are expected to be slightly lower than the $545 million made in 2007 based on current debt outstanding and the financing and other capital markets transactions completed in 2007. Capital expenditures for 2008 are expected to be in the range of 12% to 14% of revenue and significantly lower than the $633 million incurred in 2007 due to much lower integration-related capital expenditures.  The Company expects to spend approximately $150 million to $200 million for base capital expenditures (estimated capital required to keep the network operating efficiently and product development) with the remaining capital expenditures expected to be success-based, or tied to incremental revenue.  The Company does not have any significant principal amounts due on its outstanding debt until September 2010. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had debt of $6 million and $366 million that matures in 2008 and 2009, respectively.

 

Level 3 had $540 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand at March 31, 2008. In addition, $127 million of current and non-current restricted securities are used to collateralize outstanding letters of credit, long-term debt, certain operating obligations of the Company or certain reclamation liabilities associated with the coal business. Based on information available at this time, management of the Company believes that the Company’s current liquidity and anticipated future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund its business.

 

The Company may elect to secure additional capital in the future, at acceptable terms, to improve its liquidity or fund acquisitions. In addition, in an effort to reduce future cash interest payments, as well as future amounts due at maturity or to extend debt maturities, Level 3 or its affiliates may, from time to time, issue new debt, enter into debt for debt, debt for equity or cash transactions to purchase its outstanding debt securities in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Level 3 will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions and the possible dilutive effect to stockholders. The amounts involved in any such transaction, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.

 

In addition to raising capital through the debt and equity markets, the Company may sell or dispose of existing businesses, investments or other non-core assets.  On December 19, 2007, Level 3 announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the advertising distribution business of Vyvx, LLC (“Vyvx Ads”) to DG FastChannel, Inc. for $129 million in cash.  The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008.  Revenue from the Vyvx Ads business totaled approximately $9 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The results of operations for the Vyvx Ads business are included in continuing operations from the date it was acquired as part of the WilTel transaction in December 2005.

 

The communications industry continues to consolidate. Level 3 has participated in this process with the acquisitions of several companies in 2006, as well as Broadwing, the CDN Business and Servecast during 2007. Level 3 will continue to evaluate consolidation opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.

 

Item 3.                         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Level 3 is subject to market risks arising from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had borrowed a total of $1.7 billion primarily under a Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 and Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 that bear interest at LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin. As the LIBOR rates fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on amounts borrowed under the debt instruments. The weighted average interest rate on the variable rate instruments at March 31, 2008, was approximately 6.30%.

 

On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Financing entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The interest rate swap agreements are effective beginning April 13, 2007 and mature on January 13, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, Level 3 receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other. Level 3 has designated the interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge on the interest payments for $1 billion of floating rate debt.

 

The remaining variable rate debt has a weighted average interest rate of 5.84% at March 31, 2008, and a hypothetical increase in the variable portion of the weighted average rate by 1% (i.e. a weighted average rate of 6.84%) would increase annual interest expense of the Company by approximately $7.0 million. At March 31, 2008, the Company had $5.1 billion (excluding discounts) of fixed rate debt bearing a weighted average interest rate of 7.83%. A decline in interest rates in the future will not benefit the Company with respect to the fixed rate debt due to the terms and conditions of the loan agreements that would require the Company to repurchase the debt at specified premiums if redeemed early.

 

The Company’s business plan includes operating telecommunications network businesses in Europe. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had invested significant amounts of capital in the region for its communications business. The Company does not make use of financial instruments to minimize its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.

 

Indicated changes in interest rates are based on hypothetical movements and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that may occur. Future earnings and losses will be affected by actual fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency rates.

 

43



 

Item 4.                                   Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s controls and procedures are effective and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules there under, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) Internal controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A                   Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Level 3’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect Level 3’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in Level 3’s Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Level 3 or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect Level 3’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. The Risk Factors included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, have not materially changed other than as set forth below.

 

Level 3 has substantial debt, which may hinder its growth and put Level 3 at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Level 3’s substantial debt may have important consequences, including the following:

 

·                  the ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, investments and capital or other expenditures could be impaired or financing may not be available on acceptable terms;

 

·                  a substantial portion of its cash flow will be used to make principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and future business opportunities;

 

·                  a substantial decrease in cash flows from operating activities or an increase in expenses could make it difficult to meet debt service requirements and force modifications to operations;

 

·                  Level 3 has more debt than certain of its competitors, which may place Level 3 at a competitive disadvantage; and

 

·                  substantial debt may make Level 3 more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.

 

Level 3 has substantial deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of approximately $165 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Level 3 had deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of $1.068 billion for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, $720 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, $634 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, $409 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and $681 million for the fiscal year 2003.

 

Level 3 may not be able to repay its existing debt; failure to do so or refinance the debt could prevent Level 3 from implementing its strategy and realizing anticipated profits.

 

If Level 3 were unable to refinance its debt or to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, Level 3’s ability to operate its business would be impaired. As of March 31, 2008, Level 3 had an aggregate of approximately $6.838 billion of long-term debt on a consolidated basis and including current maturities, and approximately $938 million of stockholders’ equity.

 

Level 3’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt and borrow additional funds on favorable terms depends on the future performance of the business. If Level 3 does not have enough cash flow in the future to make interest or

 

44



 

principal payments on its debt, Level 3 may be required to refinance all or a part of its debt or to raise additional capital. Level 3 cannot be sure that it will be able to refinance its debt or raise additional capital on acceptable terms.

 

Level 3 may be unable to hire and retain sufficient qualified personnel; the loss of any of its key executive officers could adversely affect its business.

 

Level 3 believes that its future success will depend in large part on its ability to attract and retain highly skilled, knowledgeable, sophisticated and qualified managerial, professional and technical personnel. Level 3 has experienced significant competition in attracting and retaining personnel who possess the skills that Level 3 is seeking. As a result of this significant competition, Level 3 may experience a shortage of qualified personnel.

 

Level 3’s businesses are managed by a small number of key executive officers, including James Q. Crowe, Chief Executive Officer. The loss of any of these key executive officers could have a material adverse effect on Level 3’s business.

 

45



 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

10

Form of Amended and Restated Deferred Issuance Stock Agreement

 

 

 

 

12

Statements Re Computation of Ratios

 

 

 

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

46



 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Dated:  May 12, 2008

/s/ Eric J. Mortensen

 

Eric J. Mortensen

 

Senior Vice President, Controller

 

and Principal Accounting Officer

 

47


EX-10 2 a08-11355_1ex10.htm EX-10

Exhibit 10

 

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED

DEFERRED ISSUANCE STOCK AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Deferred Issuance Stock Agreement is entered into this                        day of                             , 2008 between                                        (the “Employee”) and Level 3 Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

 

Reference is hereby made to the Deferred Issuance Stock Agreement dated                            between Employee and Company (the “Deferred Issuance Agreement”).

 

The Employee and the Company agree that the Deferred Issuance Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to be in the form of the Amended Master Deferred Issuance Stock Agreement (along with the Exhibits thereto, the “Amended Master Agreement”) between the Employee and the Company that is in effect on the date hereof.

 

The Employee and the Company further agree that the Company’s obligation to issue the Deferred Shares as set forth in the Deferred Issuance Agreement shall be deemed to be set forth in a Deferred Issuance Stock Award Letter issued pursuant to the Amended Master Agreement; provided, that there shall be no modification to the date of the award to the Employee under the Deferred Issuance Agreement, the number of Deferred Shares to be issued to the Employee under the Deferred Issuance Agreement and Issuance Date under the Deferred Issuance Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  this Agreement is entered into by the Employee and by the Company as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 


EX-12 3 a08-11355_1ex12.htm EX-12

Exhibit 12

 

STATEMENTS RE COMPUTATION OF RATIOS

 

STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Continuing Operations Before Taxes

 

$

(178

)

$

(645

)

$

(1,136

)

$

(788

)

$

(702

)

$

(477

)

$

(746

)

Earnings of Equity Investees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Interest on Debt, Net of Capitalized Interest

 

135

 

165

 

577

 

648

 

530

 

485

 

567

 

Amortization of Capitalized Interest

 

13

 

17

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

Interest Expense Portion of Rental Expense

 

17

 

16

 

63

 

44

 

25

 

29

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (Losses) Available for Fixed Charges

 

$

(13

)

$

(447

)

$

(428

)

$

(28

)

$

(79

)

105

 

$

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on Debt

 

$

135

 

$

165

 

$

577

 

$

648

 

$

530

 

$

485

 

$

567

 

Preferred Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense Portion of Rental Expense

 

17

 

16

 

63

 

44

 

25

 

29

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges

 

$

152

 

$

181

 

$

640

 

$

692

 

$

555

 

$

514

 

$

598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficiency

 

$

(165

)

$

(628

)

$

(1,068

)

$

(720

)

$

(634

)

$

(409

)

$

(681

)

 


EX-31.1 4 a08-11355_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS*

 

I, James Q. Crowe, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.              Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.               Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.              Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 12, 2008

 

/s/ James Q. Crowe

 

James Q. Crowe

Chief Executive Officer

 


* Provide a separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant. See Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

 


EX-31.2 5 a08-11355_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS*

 

I, Sunit S. Patel, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.              Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.               Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.              Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 12, 2008

 

/s/ Sunit S. Patel

 

Sunit S. Patel

Chief Financial Officer

 


* Provide a separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant. See Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

 


EX-32.1 6 a08-11355_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc. (the “Company”) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James Q. Crowe, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1)              The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2)              The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ James Q. Crowe

 

James Q. Crowe

Chief Executive Officer

May 12, 2008

 


EX-32.2 7 a08-11355_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc. (the “Company”) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sunit S. Patel, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1)              The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2)              The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Sunit S. Patel

 

Sunit S. Patel

Chief Financial Officer

May 12, 2008

 


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