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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of income tax expense (benefit)
The components of the income tax expense are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Dollars in millions)
Federal
Current$(1)— — 
Deferred(9)271 125 
State and local
Current21 12 
Deferred(11)28 
Foreign
Current26 16 
Deferred10 (66)16 
Total income tax (benefit) expense$(2)256 197 
Schedule of income before income tax, domestic and foreign
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Dollars in millions)
Income tax (benefit) expense was allocated as follows:
Income tax (benefit) expense in the consolidated statements of operations:
Attributable to income$(2)256 197 
Member's equity:
Tax effect of the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss$(58)(30)
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation from the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate:

Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Percentage of pre-tax income)
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit0.3 %(0.3)%4.1 %
Goodwill impairment(19.4)%(21.4)%— %
Divestiture of business(1)
(2.5)%(5.1)%— %
Net foreign income tax— %0.2 %1.6 %
Research and development credits0.1 %0.1 %(0.4)%
Other, net0.6 %(0.1)%(1.1)%
Effective income tax rate0.1 %(5.6)%25.2 %
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(1)Includes Global Intangible Low-Taxes Income ("GILTI") incurred as a result of the sale of our Latin American business.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
As of December 31,
20232022
(Dollars in millions)
Deferred tax assets
Deferred revenue$— 261 
Net operating loss carry forwards1,598 1,680 
Property, plant and equipment— 92 
Other575 448 
Gross deferred tax assets2,173 2,481 
Less valuation allowance(248)(303)
Net deferred tax assets1,925 2,178 
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred revenue— (5)
Property, plant and equipment(1,189)(1,142)
Intangible assets(1,063)(1,328)
Other(9)(58)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(2,261)(2,533)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(336)(355)
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the change in our gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding both interest and any related federal benefit) from January 1 to December 31 for 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
20232022
(Dollars in millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period$813 876 
Decrease in tax positions of current year netted against deferred tax assets(50)(34)
Increase in tax positions of prior periods netted against deferred tax assets43 — 
Decrease in tax positions taken in the prior period— (2)
Increase in tax positions taken in the current period— 
Decreases related to divestitures of businesses(2)(30)
Decrease from the lapse of statute of limitations(5)— 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of period$799 813