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CenturyLink Merger
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
CenturyLink Merger
(2) CenturyLink Merger

On November 1, 2017, CenturyLink acquired us through successive merger transactions, including a merger of Level 3 with and into a merger subsidiary, which survived such merger as CenturyLink's indirect wholly-owned subsidiary under the name of Level 3 Parent, LLC.

As of June 30, 2018, the preliminary estimated amount of aggregate consideration was $19.628 billion.

The U.S. Department of Justice approved the acquisition subject to conditions of a consent decree on October 2, 2017, which requires the combined company to divest (i) certain Level 3 metro network assets in the markets located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; Boise, Idaho; and Tucson, Arizona and (ii) 24 strands of dark fiber connecting 30 specified city-pairs across the United States in the form of an indefeasible right of use agreement.

On January 22, 2018, we entered into an agreement to sell certain intangible assets for $68 million. During the second quarter of 2018, we sold network assets in Boise, Idaho and Albuquerque, New Mexico that we were required to divest as a condition of the merger. The proceeds from these sales were included in the proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment in our consolidated statements of cash flows. No gain or loss was recognized with these transactions. All of the metro network assets were classified as assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. The Tucson, Arizona assets continue to be classified as assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018.

Our results of operations have been included in the consolidated results of operations of CenturyLink beginning November 1, 2017. CenturyLink recognized our assets and liabilities based on CenturyLink’s preliminary estimates of the fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of us as of November 1, 2017, the consummation date of the acquisition, with the excess aggregate consideration recorded as goodwill. The final determination of the allocation of the aggregate consideration paid by CenturyLink in the combination will be based on the fair value of such assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date with any excess aggregate consideration to be recorded as goodwill. The estimation of such fair values and the estimation of lives of depreciable tangible assets and amortizable intangible assets require significant judgment. CenturyLink is reviewing its valuation analysis and calculations of the estimates of the fair value of our assets acquired and liabilities assumed, along with the related allocation to goodwill. CenturyLink expects to complete the final fair value determinations prior to the anniversary date of the acquisition. CenturyLink’s final fair value determinations may be different than those reflected in our consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2018. The recognition of assets and liabilities at fair value are reflected in our financial statements and result in a new basis of accounting for the “successor period” beginning on November 1, 2017. This new basis of accounting means that our financial statements for the successor periods will not be comparable to our previously reported financial statements, including the financial statements in this report.

Based solely on CenturyLink’s preliminary estimates through June 30, 2018, the aggregate consideration exceeds the aggregate estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities by $11.143 billion, which we have recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is attributable to strategic benefits, including enhanced financial and operational scale, market diversification and leveraged combined networks that CenturyLink expects to realize. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes.

As of June 30, 2018, the following is our updated assignment of the preliminary estimated aggregate consideration:
 
Adjusted November 1, 2017
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
Purchase Price Adjustments(3)
 
Adjusted November 1, 2017
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash, accounts receivable and other current assets (1)
$
3,317

 
(14
)
 
3,303

Property, plant and equipment
9,311

 
113

 
9,424

Identifiable intangible assets (2)
 
 
 
 


Customer relationships
8,964

 
(476
)
 
8,488

Other
391

 
(13
)
 
378

Other noncurrent assets
782

 
184

 
966

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of long-term debt
(1,461
)
 
(20
)
 
(1,481
)
Current maturities of long-term debt
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Long-term debt
(10,888
)
 

 
(10,888
)
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
(1,613
)
 
(85
)
 
(1,698
)
Goodwill
10,837

 
306

 
11,143

Total estimated aggregate consideration
$
19,633

 
(5
)
 
19,628


(1) Includes a preliminary estimated fair value of $861 million for accounts receivable, which had a gross contractual value of $884 million on November 1, 2017. The $23 million difference between the gross contractual value and the preliminary estimated fair value assigned represents our best estimate as of November 1, 2017 of contractual cash flows that will not be collected.
(2) The preliminary estimate of the weighted-average amortization period for the acquired intangible assets is approximately 12.0 years.
(3) All purchase price adjustments occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Acquisition-Related Expenses

We have incurred acquisition-related expenses related to our activities surrounding the CenturyLink Merger. The table below summarizes our acquisition-related expenses, which consist of integration-related expenses, including severance and retention compensation expenses, and transaction-related expenses:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
Transaction-related expenses
$


 
 
2

5

Integration-related expenses
59

77

 
 
20

38

Total acquisition-related expenses
$
59

77

 
 
22

43