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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by segment and reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income (loss):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
492

 
$
447

 
$
1,460

 
$
1,309

EMEA
 
57

 
56

 
167

 
171

Latin America
 
92

 
77

 
264

 
226

Unallocated Corporate Expenses
 
(170
)
 
(195
)
 
(503
)
 
(548
)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
 
471

 
385

 
1,388

 
1,158

Income Tax Expense
 
(8
)
 
(14
)
 
(27
)
 
(39
)
Total Other Expense
 
(169
)
 
(159
)
 
(507
)
 
(531
)
Depreciation and Amortization
 
(187
)
 
(203
)
 
(558
)
 
(596
)
Non-Cash Stock Compensation
 
(22
)
 
(30
)
 
(48
)
 
(115
)
Total Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
 
$
85

 
$
(21
)
 
$
248

 
$
(123
)
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table presents capital expenditures by segment and reconciles capital expenditures to consolidated capital expenditures:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
116

 
$
105

 
$
318

 
$
305

EMEA
 
34

 
33

 
82

 
102

Latin America
 
35

 
35

 
106

 
88

Unallocated Corporate Capital Expenditures
 
19

 
21

 
102

 
76

Consolidated Capital Expenditures
 
$
204

 
$
194

 
$
608

 
$
571

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Segment Information

Operating segments are defined under GAAP as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company's reportable segments consist of 1) North America, 2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), 3) and Latin America. Other separate business interests that are not segments include interest, certain corporate assets and overhead costs, and certain other general and administrative costs that are not allocated to any of the operating segments.

The CODM measures and evaluates segment performance primarily based upon revenue, revenue growth and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is equal to net income (loss) from the Consolidated Statements of Operations before (1) income tax benefit (expense), (2) total other income (expense), (3) non-cash impairment charges included within network related expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, (4) depreciation and amortization expense, and (5) non-cash stock compensation expense included within network related expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under GAAP and may not be used in the same way by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company's internal reporting and is a key measure used by management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measurement is especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company's performance to that of its competitors and to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.

Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense and income tax benefit (expense) because these items are associated with the Company's capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the effect of capital investments which management believes are better evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA excludes net other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.

There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company's calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income tax benefit (expense), depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense, and net other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

Revenue and the related expenses are attributed to regions based on where services are provided. Revenue and costs for services provided in more than one region are allocated ratably between the regions, and the Company does not otherwise charge for services between reportable segments. Therefore, segment results do not include any intercompany revenue. The operating activities of the separate regions along with the activities that are not attributable to a segment are interdependent, and the regional results in the tables below do not include all intercompany charges and allocations that would be necessary to report the regional results on a standalone basis.

Total revenue consists of:

Core Network Services revenue from colocation and data center services; transport and fiber; IP and data services; and local and enterprise voice services.

Wholesale Voice Services and Other revenue from sales to other carriers of long distance voice services.

Core Network Services revenue represents higher profit services and Wholesale Voice Services and Other revenue represents lower profit services. Core Network Services revenue requires different levels of investment and focus and provides different contributions to the Company's operating results than Wholesale Voice Services and Other revenue. Management of the Company believes that growth in revenue from its Core Network Services is critical to the long-term success of its business. The Company also believes it must continue to effectively manage the contribution from the Wholesale Voice Services and Other component. The Company believes that trends in its communications business are best gauged by analyzing revenue changes in Core Network Services.

The following table presents revenue by segment:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Core Network Services Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,063

 
$
987

 
$
3,157

 
$
2,924

EMEA
 
219

 
222

 
673

 
665

Latin America
 
200

 
188

 
588

 
559

Total Core Network Services Revenue
 
1,482

 
1,397

 
4,418

 
4,148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholesale Voice Services and Other Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
128

 
162

 
410

 
530

EMEA
 
4

 
8

 
14

 
25

Latin America
 
15

 
2

 
21

 
8

Total Wholesale Voice Services and Other Revenue
 
147

 
172

 
445

 
563

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Consolidated Revenue
 
$
1,629

 
$
1,569

 
$
4,863

 
$
4,711



The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by segment and reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income (loss):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
492

 
$
447

 
$
1,460

 
$
1,309

EMEA
 
57

 
56

 
167

 
171

Latin America
 
92

 
77

 
264

 
226

Unallocated Corporate Expenses
 
(170
)
 
(195
)
 
(503
)
 
(548
)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
 
471

 
385

 
1,388

 
1,158

Income Tax Expense
 
(8
)
 
(14
)
 
(27
)
 
(39
)
Total Other Expense
 
(169
)
 
(159
)
 
(507
)
 
(531
)
Depreciation and Amortization
 
(187
)
 
(203
)
 
(558
)
 
(596
)
Non-Cash Stock Compensation
 
(22
)
 
(30
)
 
(48
)
 
(115
)
Total Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
 
$
85

 
$
(21
)
 
$
248

 
$
(123
)


The following table presents capital expenditures by segment and reconciles capital expenditures to consolidated capital expenditures:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
116

 
$
105

 
$
318

 
$
305

EMEA
 
34

 
33

 
82

 
102

Latin America
 
35

 
35

 
106

 
88

Unallocated Corporate Capital Expenditures
 
19

 
21

 
102

 
76

Consolidated Capital Expenditures
 
$
204

 
$
194

 
$
608

 
$
571



The following table presents total consolidated assets by segment:
(dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Assets:
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
9,321

 
$
8,133

EMEA
 
1,963

 
2,030

Latin America
 
2,437

 
2,445

Other
 
262

 
266

Total Consolidated Assets
 
$
13,983

 
$
12,874

Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
The following table presents revenue by segment:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Core Network Services Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,063

 
$
987

 
$
3,157

 
$
2,924

EMEA
 
219

 
222

 
673

 
665

Latin America
 
200

 
188

 
588

 
559

Total Core Network Services Revenue
 
1,482

 
1,397

 
4,418

 
4,148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholesale Voice Services and Other Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
128

 
162

 
410

 
530

EMEA
 
4

 
8

 
14

 
25

Latin America
 
15

 
2

 
21

 
8

Total Wholesale Voice Services and Other Revenue
 
147

 
172

 
445

 
563

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Consolidated Revenue
 
$
1,629

 
$
1,569

 
$
4,863

 
$
4,711