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Accrued Expenses
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2014
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses
Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
April 30,
2014
 
October 31,
2013
Land, land development and construction
$
136,781

 
$
152,674

Compensation and employee benefit
111,664

 
111,561

Insurance and litigation
92,814

 
89,104

Warranty
52,579

 
43,819

Interest
37,444

 
25,675

Commitments to unconsolidated entities
4,259

 
3,804

Other
104,132

 
96,350

 
$
539,673

 
$
522,987


The Company accrues for expected warranty costs at the time each home is closed and title and possession are transferred to the home buyer. Warranty costs are accrued based upon historical experience. The table below provides, for the periods indicated, a reconciliation of the changes in the Company’s warranty accrual (amounts in thousands):
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Balance, beginning of year
$
43,819

 
$
41,706

 
$
42,688

 
$
41,241

Additions - homes closed during the year
7,302

 
5,223

 
4,205

 
2,934

Addition - Shapell liabilities acquired
9,244

 


 
9,244

 

Increase (decrease) in accruals for homes closed in prior years
1,421

 
(478
)
 
1,077

 
(212
)
Charges incurred
(9,207
)
 
(5,342
)
 
(4,635
)
 
(2,854
)
Balance, end of year
$
52,579

 
$
41,109

 
$
52,579

 
$
41,109