Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company is exposed to certain risks such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. To reduce its exposure to such risks, the Company selectively uses derivative financial instruments. All derivative transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to regularly reviewed policies and procedures, which prohibit the use of financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.

All derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," the accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges, along with the gain or loss on the hedged item, are recorded in current period earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of gains and losses that result from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments is initially recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects income. The Company assesses, both at the inception of each hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in its hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. Any ineffective portion is immediately recognized in earnings. No component of a hedging derivative instrument’s gain or loss is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded at fair value and any changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings.

The Company sells its products internationally, and in most markets those sales are made in the foreign country’s local currency. As a result, the Company’s earnings can be affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currency. The Company utilizes foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate the effects of the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Japanese yen, the Brazilian real, the Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso. The foreign currency exchange contracts are entered into with banks and allow the Company to exchange a specified amount of foreign currency for U.S. dollars at a future date, based on a fixed exchange rate.

The Company utilizes commodity contracts to hedge portions of the cost of certain commodities consumed in the Company’s motorcycle production and distribution operations.

The Company’s foreign currency exchange contracts and commodity contracts generally have maturities of less than one year.

The Company entered into treasury rate lock contracts to fix the interest rate on a portion of the principal related to the issuance of long-term debt. The treasury rate lock contracts have since settled and the loss at settlement was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss which is being reclassified into earnings over the life of the debt.

The following tables summarize the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments at December 31 (in thousands):

	2017						2016
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments Under ASC Topic 815	Notional Value		Asset Fair Value(a)		Liability Fair Value(b)		Notional Value		Asset Fair Value(a)		Liability Fair Value(b)
Foreign currency contracts(c)	$	675,724	$	1,388	$	21,239	$	554,551	$	28,528	$	142
Commodities contracts(c)	915		—		69		992		177		—
Total	$	676,639	$	1,388	$	21,308	$	555,543	$	28,705	$	142
	2017						2016
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Under ASC Topic 815	Notional Value		Asset Fair Value(a)		Liability Fair Value(b)		Notional Value		Asset Fair Value(a)		Liability Fair Value(b)
Commodities contracts	$	4,532	$	381	$	—	$	5,025	$	329	$	—
Total	$	4,532	$	381	$	—	$	5,025	$	329	$	—

(a) Included in other current assets

(b) Included in accrued liabilities

(c) Derivative designated as a cash flow hedge

The following tables summarize the amount of gains and losses for the following years ended December 31 related to derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (in thousands):

	Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in OCI, before tax
Cash Flow Hedges	2017			2016		2015
Foreign currency contracts	$	(53,964	)	$	28,099	$	45,810
Commodities contracts	(246		)	77		(421		)
Treasury rate locks	(719		)	—		(7,381		)
Total	$	(54,929	)	$	28,176	$	38,008

	Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income
Cash Flow Hedges	2017			2016			2015			Expected to be Reclassified Over the Next Twelve Months
Foreign currency contracts(a)	$	(7,202	)	$	18,253		$	59,730		$	(20,178	)
Commodities contracts(a)	—			(258		)	(677		)	(69		)
Treasury rate locks(b)	(442		)	(362		)	(151		)	(506		)
Total	$	(7,644	)	$	17,633		$	58,902		$	(20,753	)

(a) Gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) to income is included in cost of goods sold

(b) Gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCL to income is included in interest expense

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the cash flow hedges were highly effective and, as a result, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness was not material. No amounts were excluded from effectiveness testing.

The following table summarizes the amount of gains and losses for the years ended December 31 related to derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands):

	Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Derivatives not Designated as Hedges	2017		2016		2015
Commodities contracts(a)	$	503	$	167	$	(648	)
Total	$	503	$	167	$	(648	)

(a) Gain/(loss) recognized in income is included in cost of goods sold