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Reportable Segments and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments and Geographic Information
 Reportable Segments and Geographic Information
Reportable Segments:
Harley-Davidson, Inc. is the parent company for the groups of companies doing business as Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC) and Harley-Davidson Financial Services (HDFS). The Company operates in two segments: the Motorcycles & Related Products (Motorcycles) segment and the Financial Services segment. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations.
The Motorcycles segment consists of HDMC which designs, manufactures and sells at wholesale on-road Harley-Davidson motorcycles as well as motorcycle parts, accessories, general merchandise and related services. The Company’s products are sold to retail customers through a network of independent dealers. The Company conducts business on a global basis, with sales in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe/Middle East/Africa (EMEA) and the Asia Pacific region.
The Financial Services reportable segment consists of HDFS which provides wholesale and retail financing and provides insurance and insurance-related programs primarily to Harley-Davidson dealers and their retail customers. HDFS conducts business principally in the United States and Canada.
Information by segment is set forth below for the years ended December 31 (in thousands): 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Motorcycles net revenue
 
$
5,271,376

 
$
5,308,744

 
$
5,567,681

Gross profit
 
1,851,666

 
1,952,460

 
2,025,080

Selling, administrative and engineering expense
 
1,078,260

 
1,076,970

 
1,021,933

Operating income from Motorcycles
 
$
773,406

 
$
875,490

 
$
1,003,147

Financial Services revenue
 
$
725,082

 
$
686,658

 
$
660,827

Financial Services expense
 
449,552

 
406,453

 
382,991

Operating income from Financial Services
 
$
275,530

 
$
280,205

 
$
277,836


Financial Services revenue includes $4.4 million, $6.9 million and $8.1 million of interest that HDMC paid to HDFS on wholesale finance receivables in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The offsetting cost of these interest incentives was recorded as a reduction to Motorcycles revenue.
Information by segment is set forth below as of December 31 (in thousands): 
 
 
Motorcycles
 
Financial
Services
 
Consolidated
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
2,490,450

 
$
7,399,790

 
$
9,890,240

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
202,122

 
$
7,433

 
$
209,555

Capital expenditures
 
$
245,316

 
$
10,947

 
$
256,263

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
2,522,249

 
$
7,450,728

 
$
9,972,977

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
188,926

 
$
9,148

 
$
198,074

Capital expenditures
 
$
249,772

 
$
10,202

 
$
259,974

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
2,502,190

 
$
7,013,680

 
$
9,515,870

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
171,187

 
$
8,113

 
$
179,300

Capital expenditures
 
$
224,262

 
$
8,057

 
$
232,319


 Geographic Information:
Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following amounts relating to geographic locations for the years ended December 31 (in thousands): 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue from Motorcycles(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,579,129

 
$
3,768,069

 
$
3,773,087

EMEA
 
798,489

 
728,198

 
869,690

Japan
 
200,309

 
162,675

 
197,792

Canada
 
212,099

 
178,042

 
194,422

Australia and New Zealand
 
181,809

 
165,854

 
190,029

Other foreign countries
 
299,541

 
305,906

 
342,661

Total revenue from Motorcycles
 
$
5,271,376

 
$
5,308,744

 
$
5,567,681

Revenue from Financial Services(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
692,784

 
$
656,888

 
$
627,317

Europe
 
6,528

 
5,373

 
5,684

Canada
 
21,626

 
21,180

 
23,707

Other foreign countries
 
4,144

 
3,217

 
4,119

Total revenue from Financial Services
 
$
725,082

 
$
686,658

 
$
660,827

Long-lived assets(b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
943,479

 
$
915,509

 
$
865,617

International
 
38,114

 
26,909

 
34,328

Total long-lived assets
 
$
981,593

 
$
942,418

 
$
899,945



(a)
Revenue is attributed to geographic regions based on location of customer.
(b)
Long-lived assets include all long-term assets except those specifically excluded under ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” such as deferred income taxes and finance receivables.