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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

(6) Income Taxes

        The provision for income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Current tax provision (benefit):

                   

Federal

  $   $ (1,600 ) $ (11,309 )

State

    396     451     110  
               

 

    396     (1,149 )   (11,199 )
               

Deferred tax provision (benefit):

                   

Federal

    (21,533 )   46,994     54,942  

State

    (1,698 )   3,706     4,332  
               

 

    (23,231 )   50,700     59,274  
               

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (22,835 )   49,551   $ 48,075  
               

        The following is a reconciliation between the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% and the effective rate which is derived by dividing the provision (benefit) for income taxes by income (loss) before for income taxes (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Computed "expected" provision (benefit) for income taxes at the statutory rates

  $ (14,683 ) $ 52,888   $ 45,884  

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

                   

Purchase accounting gain

    1,999     (5,455 )    

State income tax provision (benefit), net of Federal income tax benefit

    (1,810 )   3,485     3,741  

Other, net

    (8,341 )   (1,367 )   (1,550 )
               

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (22,835 )   49,551   $ 48,075  
               

        For the year ended December 31, 2011, "Other, net" includes $7.2 million of benefit determined in connection with the preparation of the Company's 2010 tax return that resulted in an increase in the ExpressJet deferred tax assets.

        The significant components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Intangible Asset

  $ 37,404   $ 37,779  

Accrued benefits

    35,460     30,316  

Net operating loss carryforward

    128,134     70,861  

AMT credit carryforward

    15,882     15,882  

Deferred aircraft credits

    49,867     42,282  

Accrued reserves and other

    24,538     22,707  
           

Total deferred tax assets

    291,285     219,827  
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Accelerated depreciation

    (789,641 )   (733,572 )
           

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (789,641 )   (733,572 )
           

Net deferred tax liability

  $ (498,356 ) $ (513,745 )
           

        The Company's deferred tax liabilities were primarily generated through an accelerated bonus depreciation on newly purchased aircraft and support equipment in accordance with IRS Section 168(k) in combination with shorter depreciable tax lives.

        At December 31, 2011, the Company had federal net operating losses of approximately $300.2 million and state net operating losses of approximately $858.6 million, which will start to expire in 2026 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Company also had an alternative minimum tax credit of approximately $15.9 million which does not expire.

        In conjunction with the ExpressJet Merger, the Company acquired non-amortizable intangible tax assets and other tax assets that are not anticipated to provide a tax benefit until 2025 or later due to statutory limitations. Because of the uncertainty associated with the realization of those tax assets, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance of approximately $73.0 million on such tax assets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company also recorded a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of approximately $1 million for net operating losses in states with short carry-forward periods. The deferred tax assets in the table above are shown net of the recorded valuation allowance.