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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information

NOTE 2.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

During the first quarter of 2015, we realigned our reporting segments from Insurance Companies, Lloyd’s Operations and Corporate to U.S. Insurance, Int’l Insurance, GlobalRe and Corporate.  The new segment presentation reflects an increase in the level of importance that the Chief Operating Decision Maker now places on the results of the underlying operating segments when aggregated and reported in alignment with the products and services offered to the marketplace versus when aggregated and reported in alignment with our legal entity structure.  Over the past few years, we have been monitoring the growth and stability of our reinsurance business and in 2015 determined that reinsurance has become a stable and significant component of our Company.  We are also increasing our focus on additional international insurance markets by establishing underwriting offices in Continental Europe.  The offices were fully operational during our January 2015 renewal season. We considered these changes in conjunction with operating and reportable segments.

Our previously reported segments were consistent with our legal entity structure; however, our new reporting segments are now primarily reflective of where our business is written.  We reclassified our international business from our previously reported Lloyd’s Operations segment to the Int’l Insurance segment.  We also reclassified our non-Lloyd’s business written internationally (primarily business written by the U.K. Branch) into this segment and have excluded Assumed Reinsurance.  Our new GlobalRe segment was previously reported within our U.S. Insurance and Lloyd’s Operations segments as Assumed Reinsurance.  Our U.S. Insurance segment now excludes the U.K. Branch and Assumed Reinsurance.  Our Corporate segment now includes Net investment income, Net realized gains (losses), Interest expense, Other income (loss) primarily consisting of foreign exchange gain (loss) and Income tax (expense) benefit, which are not allocated to the U.S. Insurance, Int’l Insurance and GlobalRe segments (together, “underwriting segments”).  We do not allocate assets under the new reporting segments, as it is impracticable to do so.

As noted above, we classify our business into three underwriting segments (U.S. Insurance, Int’l Insurance and GlobalRe) and a Corporate Segment.  Both the U.S. Insurance and Int’l Insurance reporting segments are each comprised of three operating segments: Marine, P&C and Professional Liability.

We evaluate the performance of each of the underwriting segments based on underwriting results.  Underwriting results are measured based on Underwriting profit or loss and the related Combined ratio, which are both non-GAAP measures of underwriting profitability.   Underwriting profit or loss is calculated from Net earned premiums less the sum of Net losses and LAE, Commission expenses, Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense).  The Combined ratio is derived by dividing the sum of Net losses and LAE, Commission expenses, Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense) by Net earned premiums.  A Combined ratio of less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit and greater than 100% indicates an underwriting loss.  Our underwriting performance is evaluated separately from the rest of our operations.  The performance of our investment portfolios, our liquidity and capital resource needs, our foreign currency exposure and our tax planning strategies are evaluated on a consolidated basis within our Corporate segment.

The following tables set forth the financial data by segment for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Int'l

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amounts in thousands

 

Insurance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

GlobalRe

 

 

Corporate (1)

 

 

Total

 

Net earned premiums

 

$

555,836

 

 

$

259,960

 

 

$

168,291

 

 

$

 

 

$

984,087

 

Net losses and LAE

 

 

(343,497

)

 

 

(134,702

)

 

 

(94,399

)

 

 

 

 

 

(572,598

)

Commission expenses

 

 

(56,319

)

 

 

(43,676

)

 

 

(32,240

)

 

 

2,258

 

 

 

(129,977

)

Other operating expenses

 

 

(131,407

)

 

 

(75,867

)

 

 

(16,242

)

 

 

 

 

 

(223,516

)

Other underwriting income (expense)

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

690

 

 

 

(2,258

)

 

 

122

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

 

$

26,303

 

 

$

5,715

 

 

$

26,100

 

 

$

 

 

$

58,118

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,718

 

 

 

68,718

 

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,675

 

 

 

6,675

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,424

)

 

 

(15,424

)

Other income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(613

)

 

 

(613

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

26,303

 

 

$

5,715

 

 

$

26,100

 

 

$

59,356

 

 

$

117,474

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36,417

)

 

 

(36,417

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

81,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and LAE ratio

 

 

61.8

%

 

 

51.8

%

 

 

56.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

58.2

%

Commission expense ratio

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

16.8

%

 

 

19.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.2

%

Other operating expense ratio (2)

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

29.2

%

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.7

%

Combined ratio

 

 

95.3

%

 

 

97.8

%

 

 

84.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

94.1

%

 

(1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense).

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Int'l

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amounts in thousands

 

Insurance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

GlobalRe

 

 

Corporate (1)

 

 

Total

 

Net earned premiums

 

$

504,289

 

 

$

243,485

 

 

$

188,121

 

 

$

 

 

$

935,895

 

Net losses and LAE

 

 

(311,839

)

 

 

(115,079

)

 

 

(118,311

)

 

 

 

 

 

(545,229

)

Commission expenses

 

 

(49,840

)

 

 

(44,426

)

 

 

(33,429

)

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

(125,528

)

Other operating expenses

 

 

(115,817

)

 

 

(65,275

)

 

 

(15,733

)

 

 

 

 

 

(196,825

)

Other underwriting income (expense)

 

 

2,241

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

(2,167

)

 

 

595

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

 

$

29,034

 

 

$

18,737

 

 

$

21,137

 

 

$

 

 

$

68,908

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,168

 

 

 

64,168

 

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,812

 

 

 

12,812

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,413

)

 

 

(15,413

)

Other income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,061

 

 

 

10,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

29,034

 

 

$

18,737

 

 

$

21,137

 

 

$

71,628

 

 

$

140,536

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,207

)

 

 

(45,207

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

95,329

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and LAE ratio

 

 

61.8

%

 

 

47.3

%

 

 

62.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

58.3

%

Commission expense ratio

 

 

9.9

%

 

 

18.2

%

 

 

17.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.4

%

Other operating expense ratio (2)

 

 

22.5

%

 

 

26.8

%

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.9

%

Combined ratio

 

 

94.2

%

 

 

92.3

%

 

 

88.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

92.6

%

 

(1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense).

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Int'l

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amounts in thousands

 

Insurance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

GlobalRe

 

 

Corporate (1)

 

 

Total

 

Net earned premiums

 

$

437,737

 

 

$

232,962

 

 

$

171,240

 

 

$

 

 

$

841,939

 

Net losses and LAE

 

 

(283,694

)

 

 

(103,853

)

 

 

(131,414

)

 

 

 

 

 

(518,961

)

Commission expenses

 

 

(43,409

)

 

 

(42,977

)

 

 

(29,456

)

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

(113,494

)

Other operating expenses

 

 

(99,013

)

 

 

(54,062

)

 

 

(11,359

)

 

 

 

 

 

(164,434

)

Other underwriting income (expense)

 

 

2,924

 

 

 

(1,867

)

 

 

119

 

 

 

(2,348

)

 

 

(1,172

)

Underwriting profit (loss)

 

$

14,545

 

 

$

30,203

 

 

$

(870

)

 

$

 

 

$

43,878

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,251

 

 

 

56,251

 

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,546

 

 

 

20,546

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,507

)

 

 

(10,507

)

Call premium on Senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,895

)

 

 

(17,895

)

Other income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

14,545

 

 

$

30,203

 

 

$

(870

)

 

$

48,395

 

 

$

92,273

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(28,807

)

 

 

(28,807

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

63,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and LAE ratio

 

 

64.8

%

 

 

44.6

%

 

 

76.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

61.6

%

Commission expense ratio

 

 

9.9

%

 

 

18.4

%

 

 

17.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.5

%

Other operating expense ratio (2)

 

 

22.0

%

 

 

24.0

%

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.7

%

Combined ratio

 

 

96.7

%

 

 

87.0

%

 

 

100.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

94.8

%

 

(1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other underwriting income (expense).

 

The following tables provide additional financial data by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

amounts  in  thousands

 

Gross written

premiums

 

 

Ceded written

premiums

 

 

Net written

premiums

 

 

Net earned

premiums

 

U.S. Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marine

 

$

158,124

 

 

$

(61,916

)

 

$

96,208

 

 

$

96,082

 

P&C

 

 

596,673

 

 

 

(152,168

)

 

 

444,505

 

 

 

401,408

 

Professional Liability

 

 

110,984

 

 

 

(54,691

)

 

 

56,293

 

 

 

58,346

 

Total

 

$

865,781

 

 

$

(268,775

)

 

$

597,006

 

 

$

555,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Int'l Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marine

 

$

183,707

 

 

$

(36,515

)

 

$

147,192

 

 

$

149,256

 

P&C

 

 

130,729

 

 

 

(67,722

)

 

 

63,007

 

 

 

55,320

 

Professional Liability

 

 

97,511

 

 

 

(29,768

)

 

 

67,743

 

 

 

55,384

 

Total

 

$

411,947

 

 

$

(134,005

)

 

$

277,942

 

 

$

259,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GlobalRe

$

175,774

 

 

$

(6,862

)

 

$

168,912

 

 

$

168,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,453,502

 

 

$

(409,642

)

 

$

1,043,860

 

 

$

984,087

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

amounts  in  thousands

 

Gross written

premiums

 

 

Ceded written

premiums

 

 

Net written

premiums

 

 

Net earned

premiums

 

U.S. Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marine

 

$

154,233

 

 

$

(46,685

)

 

$

107,548

 

 

$

105,650

 

P&C

 

 

543,045

 

 

 

(169,953

)

 

 

373,092

 

 

 

314,833

 

Professional Liability

 

 

109,830

 

 

 

(38,345

)

 

 

71,485

 

 

 

83,806

 

Total

 

$

807,108

 

 

$

(254,983

)

 

$

552,125

 

 

$

504,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Int'l Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marine

 

$

190,787

 

 

$

(47,805

)

 

$

142,982

 

 

$

141,097

 

P&C

 

 

158,139

 

 

 

(98,087

)

 

 

60,052

 

 

 

62,520

 

Professional Liability

 

 

75,978

 

 

 

(26,029

)

 

 

49,949

 

 

 

39,868

 

Total

 

$

424,904

 

 

$

(171,921

)

 

$

252,983

 

 

$

243,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GlobalRe

$

200,341

 

 

$

(5,311

)

 

$

195,030

 

 

$

188,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,432,353

 

 

$

(432,215

)

 

$

1,000,138

 

 

$

935,895

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

amounts  in  thousands

 

Gross written

premiums

 

 

Ceded written

premiums

 

 

Net written

premiums

 

 

Net earned

premiums

 

U.S. Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marine

 

$

143,867

 

 

$

(44,359

)

 

$

99,508

 

 

$

106,150

 

P&C

 

 

472,049

 

 

 

(202,430

)

 

 

269,619

 

 

 

231,186

 

Professional Liability

 

 

130,079

 

 

 

(32,980

)

 

 

97,099

 

 

 

100,401

 

Total

 

$

745,995

 

 

$

(279,769

)

 

$

466,226

 

 

$

437,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Int'l Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marine

 

$

192,870

 

 

$

(50,887

)

 

$

141,983

 

 

$

150,784

 

P&C

 

 

180,657

 

 

 

(120,068

)

 

 

60,589

 

 

 

55,809

 

Professional Liability

 

 

57,961

 

 

 

(26,877

)

 

 

31,084

 

 

 

26,369

 

Total

 

$

431,488

 

 

$

(197,832

)

 

$

233,656

 

 

$

232,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GlobalRe

$

193,034

 

 

$

(4,994

)

 

$

188,040

 

 

$

171,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,370,517

 

 

$

(482,595

)

 

$

887,922

 

 

$

841,939

 

 

 

The following table presents identifiable assets by legal entity as we do not allocate assets under the new reporting segments:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

amounts  in  thousands

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Identifiable assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NIC, NSIC and Navigators Management Company, Inc.

 

$

3,455,586

 

 

$

3,356,093

 

NHUK

 

 

996,242

 

 

 

957,795

 

Parent Company (1)

 

 

132,184

 

 

 

162,297

 

Total identifiable assets

 

$

4,584,012

 

 

$

4,476,185

 

 

           (1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.