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Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Debt  
Debt

 

 

Q.DEBT

 

2.5% Convertible Notes

 

On February 14, 2014, we issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes, which includes $25.0 million principal amount of Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the full exercise of an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters in the offering. We received net proceeds of $193.3 million from the sale of the Convertible Notes, after deducting fees and expenses of $6.7 million. We used $14.1 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes to pay the cost of the convertible bond hedges, as described below (after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds to us from the sale of warrants in the warrant transactions described below).

 

The Convertible Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture between us, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the Trustee. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and bear interest at a rate of 2.5% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 15, 2019, unless earlier repurchased or converted. Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes at a holder’s election, such Convertible Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof, at our election (subject to certain limitations in the Term Loan Facility), at a conversion rate of approximately 36.9079 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately $27.09 per share of our common stock.

 

The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends and payment of cash dividends. At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 15, 2018, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option only under the following circumstances:

 

(1)

during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

 

(2)

during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or

 

(3)

upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

 

On or after May 15, 2018 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Convertible Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Based on the last reported sale price of our common stock during the last 30 trading days of the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Convertible Notes are convertible for the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2015 pursuant to clause (1) above.

 

In accordance with accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options, we separately account for the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes by allocating the proceeds between the liability component and the embedded conversion option (“equity component”) due to our ability to settle the Convertible Notes in cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, at our option (subject to certain limitations in the Term Loan Facility). The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature. The allocation was performed in a manner that reflected our non-convertible debt borrowing rate for similar debt. The equity component of the Convertible Notes was recognized as a debt discount and represents the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes and the fair value of the liability of the Convertible Notes on their respective dates of issuance. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (“debt discount”) is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over five years (the “life of the Convertible Notes”). The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification.

 

Our outstanding Convertible Note balances as March 31, 2015 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

Liability component:

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

200,000

 

Less: debt discount, net

 

(30,910

)

Net carrying amount

 

$

169,090

 

 

 

 

 

Equity component

 

$

38,188

 

 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we incurred approximately $6.7 million of debt issuance costs, which primarily consisted of underwriting, legal and other professional fees, and allocated these costs to the liability and equity components based on the allocation of the proceeds. Of the total $6.7 million of debt issuance costs, $1.3 million were allocated to the equity component and recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital and $5.4 million were allocated to the liability component and recorded as assets on the balance sheet. The portion allocated to the liability component is amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method.

 

We determined the expected life of the debt was equal to the five year term on the Convertible Notes. As of March 31, 2015, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes was $169.1 million and the fair value of the Convertible Notes was $433.5 million. The effective interest rate on the liability component was 7.23% for the period from the date of issuance through March 31, 2015. The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes during the year ended March 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015

 

Contractual interest expense

 

$

1,250 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

234 

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

1,649 

 

Total interest expense

 

$

3,133 

 

 

Convertible Bond Hedge and Warrant Transactions

 

In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes and in order to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock and/or offset cash payments due upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, on February 11, 2014 and February 13, 2014, we entered into convertible bond hedge transactions covering approximately 7.4 million shares of our common stock underlying the $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, with the Call Spread Counterparties. The convertible bond hedges have an exercise price of approximately $27.09 per share, subject to adjustment upon certain events, and are exercisable when and if the Convertible Notes are converted. If upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the price of our common stock is above the exercise price of the convertible bond hedges, the Call Spread Counterparties will deliver shares of our common stock and/or cash with an aggregate value approximately equal to the difference between the price of our common stock at the conversion date and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares of our common stock related to the convertible bond hedges being exercised. The convertible bond hedges are separate transactions entered into by us and are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes or the warrants, discussed below. Holders of the Convertible Notes will not have any rights with respect to the convertible bond hedges. We paid $39.8 million for these convertible bond hedges and recorded this amount as a reduction to additional paid-in capital, net of tax, in the first quarter of 2014.

 

In February 2014, we also entered into separate warrant transactions with each of the Call Spread Counterparties relating to, in the aggregate, approximately 7.4 million shares of our common stock underlying the $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes, including the exercise of the over-allotment option. The initial exercise price of the warrants is $34.12 per share, subject to adjustment upon certain events, which is 70% above the last reported sale price of our common stock of $20.07 on February 11, 2014. The warrants would separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the warrants, exceeds the applicable exercise price of the warrants. The warrants were issued to the Call Spread Counterparties pursuant to the exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We received $25.7 million for these warrants and recorded this amount to additional paid-in capital in the first quarter of 2014.

 

Aside from the initial payment of a $39.8 million premium to the Call Spread Counterparties under the convertible bond hedges, which is partially offset by the receipt of a $25.7 million premium under the warrants, we are not required to make any cash payments to the Call Spread Counterparties under the convertible bond hedges and will not receive any proceeds if the warrants are exercised.

 

Term Loan Facility

 

On November 12, 2014 (the “Closing Date”) we borrowed $340.0 million under the Term Loan Facility to fund a portion of the purchase price of Lumara Health. At March 31, 2015, the carrying value of the outstanding borrowings, net of unamortized original issue costs and other lender fees and expenses, was $320.2 million.

 

We must repay the Term Loan Facility in installments of (a) $8.5 million per quarter due on the last day of each quarter beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2015 through the quarter ending December 31, 2015, and (b) $12.75 million per quarter due on the last day of each quarter beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2016 through the quarter ending September 30, 2020, with the balance due in a final installment on November 12, 2020. The Term Loan Facility matures on November 12, 2020, except that the maturity date of Term Loan Facility will accelerate to September 30, 2018 if:

 

(a)

more than $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Notes remain outstanding and not converted to common stock or refinanced and replaced with debt that matures following, and has no amortization prior to, the date that is six and one half years following the Closing Date; and

 

(b)

the aggregate principal amount of all loans borrowed under the Term Loan Facility (including all undrawn incremental commitments) is greater than $50.0 million on and as of such date (the “Maturity Date”).

 

The Term Loan Facility includes an annual mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan Facility from 75% of our excess cash flow as measured on an annual basis, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015, with step-downs to 50%, 25% and 0% of our excess cash flow if our Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Facility), tested as of the last day of our fiscal year, is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, 1.00 to 1.00 and 0.50 to 1.00, respectively. Excess cash flow is generally defined as our adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) less debt service costs, unfinanced capital expenditures, unfinanced acquisition expenditures, and current income taxes paid, as adjusted for changes in our working capital. Additionally, the Term Loan Facility requires mandatory prepayment of the term loan from the net cash proceeds of (i) certain debt issuances and (ii) certain asset sales outside the ordinary course of business and from proceeds of property insurance and condemnation events, in each case of this clause (ii) subject to our right to reinvest such proceeds in our business. Any voluntary prepayment or mandatory prepayment pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be accompanied by a prepayment premium equal to (a) 2.0% of the principal amount of such prepayment, if such prepayment is made on or prior to the date that is twelve months after the Closing Date or (b) 1.0% of the principal amount of such prepayment, if such prepayment is made after the date that is twelve months after the Closing Date and on or prior to the date that is twenty-four months after the Closing Date.

 

The Term Loan Facility has a lien on substantially all of our assets, including a pledge of 100% of the equity interests in our domestic subsidiaries and an obligation to pledge 65% of the equity interests in our direct foreign subsidiaries.

 

The Term Loan Facility contains customary affirmative covenants for transactions of this type and other affirmative covenants agreed to by the parties, including, among others, the provision of annual and quarterly financial statements and compliance certificates, maintenance of property, insurance, compliance with laws and environmental matters. The Term Loan Facility contains customary negative covenants for transactions of this type and other negative covenants agreed to by the parties, including, among others, restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, granting of liens, making investments and acquisitions, paying dividends, repurchases of equity interests in the Company, entering into affiliate transactions and asset sales. The Term Loan Facility also provides for a number of customary events of default, including, among others, payment, bankruptcy, covenant, representation and warranty, change of control and judgment defaults. In addition, the Term Loan Facility contains certain restrictions regarding the use of our funds to pay certain debts.

 

The Term Loan Facility requires that we comply with a Total Net Leverage Ratio. Under the terms of the Term Loan Facility, we must maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio that is less than or equal to 4.60 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 and declining over time to a range of 1.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2017 and each fiscal quarter thereafter through the Maturity Date. For purposes of testing our Total Net Leverage Ratio, we are permitted to net from our outstanding total indebtedness up to $25.0 million of our domestic unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with these covenants.

 

All obligations under the Term Loan Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries. These guarantees are secured by substantially all of the present and future property and assets of such subsidiaries.