Fair Value Measurements
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Mar. 31, 2014
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Fair Value Measurements | D. Fair Value Measurements
The following tables represent the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for those assets and liabilities that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
With the exception of our money market funds and our acquisition-related contingent consideration, the fair value of our investments is primarily determined from independent pricing services. Independent pricing services normally derive security prices from recently reported trades for identical or similar securities, making adjustments based upon other significant observable market transactions. At the end of each reporting period, we perform quantitative and qualitative analyses of prices received from third parties to determine whether prices are reasonable estimates of fair value. After completing our analyses, we did not adjust or override any fair value measurements provided by our pricing services as of March 31, 2014. In addition, there were no transfers or reclassifications of any securities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Contingent consideration
We are accounting for the acquisition of the MuGard Rights as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. Additional details regarding the Access License Agreement and the MuGard Rights can be found in Note H. The fair value measurements of contingent consideration obligations arising from business combinations are determined using unobservable, or Level 3, inputs. These inputs include (a) the estimated amount and timing of projected cash flows; (b) the probability of the achievement of the factors on which the contingency is based; and (c) the risk-adjusted discount rate used to present value the probability-weighted cash flows. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
The following table presents a reconciliation of contingent consideration obligations related to our acquisition of the MuGard Rights measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of March 31, 2014 (in thousands):
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we recorded $0.8 million in expense related to the increase in fair value of the contingent consideration liability. This expense principally represents the time value of money impact of the contingent consideration fair value assessment as of March 31, 2014 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2014, we estimate that the undiscounted royalty amounts we could pay under the Access License Agreement may range from $28.0 million to $34.0 million over a ten year period, which is our best estimate of the period over which we expect the majority of the asset’s cash flows to be derived. This measure is based on significant Level 3 inputs not observable in the market. Key assumptions include a discount rate of approximately 15%. We have classified $1.3 million of the contingent consideration as a short-term liability, which was included in accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014.
Debt
In February 2014, we issued $200.0 million of 2.5% convertible senior notes due February 15, 2019, or the Convertible Notes. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2014. The fair value of our Convertible Notes, which differs from their carrying values, is influenced by interest rates and our stock price and stock price volatility and is determined by prices for the Convertible Notes observed in market trading, which are Level 2 inputs. The estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes at March 31, 2014 was $161.8 million. In addition, in connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible bond hedge transactions, or convertible bond hedges, and separate warrant transactions, or warrants, as discussed in more detail in Note P, “Debt.” The carrying value of long-term debt approximated fair value at March 31, 2014 due to the recent issuance of the Convertible Notes.
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