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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income tax expense (benefit)
The income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$

 
$

State
4,259

 
2,058

 

Total current
$
4,259

 
$
2,058

 
$

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
9,815

 
$
9,819

 
$
(142,884
)
State
(2,536
)
 
(4,812
)
 
(10,275
)
Total deferred
$
7,279

 
$
5,007

 
$
(153,159
)
Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
11,538

 
$
7,065

 
$
(153,159
)
Schedule of reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the entity's effective income tax rate
The reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate was as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
(34.0
)%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
6.4

 
0.1

 
(7.9
)
Equity-based compensation expense
34.0

 
0.4

 
10.6

Contingent consideration
69.9

 
4.7

 
3.1

Transaction costs

 
3.9

 
9.7

Other permanent items, net
21.2

 
3.2

 
3.2

Tax credits
(32.3
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(3.0
)
Write-down of acquired state net operating losses
114.2

 

 

Valuation allowance
(115.2
)
 
(28.0
)
 
(864.9
)
Other, net
(5.8
)
 
0.1

 

Effective tax rate
127.4
 %
 
17.7
 %
 
(883.2
)%
Schedule of components of the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities
The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Assets
    
    
    
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
116,275

 
$
172,944

Tax credit carryforwards
9,415

 
6,262

Deferred revenue
1,811

 
626

Equity-based compensation expense
8,045

 
5,464

Capitalized research & development
18,284

 
25,216

Reserves
8,018

 
8,900

Contingent consideration
4,140

 
1,258

Other
9,769

 
9,636

Liabilities
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment depreciation
(2,145
)
 
(2,844
)
Intangible assets and inventory
(367,667
)
 
(400,357
)
Debt instruments
(1,040
)
 
(1,213
)
Other
(542
)
 
(3,178
)
 
(195,637
)
 
(177,286
)
Valuation allowance
(1,429
)
 
(11,859
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(197,066
)
 
$
(189,145
)
Summary of income tax contingencies
A reconciliation of our changes in uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Uncertain tax benefits at the beginning of the year
$
12,695

 
$

 
$

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
300

 
12,695

 

Additions for tax positions from prior years
379

 

 

Subtractions for tax positions from prior years
(44
)
 

 

Uncertain tax benefits at the end of the year
$
13,330

 
$
12,695

 
$