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Collaboration, License and Other Strategic Agreements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Collaboration, License and Other Strategic Agreements
COLLABORATION, LICENSE AND OTHER STRATEGIC AGREEMENTS
Our commercial strategy includes expanding our portfolio through the in-license or acquisition of additional pharmaceutical products or companies, including revenue-generating commercial products and late-state development assets. As of September 30, 2016, we were a party to the following collaborations:
Velo
In July 2015, we entered into an option agreement with Velo Bio, LLC (“Velo”), a privately held life-sciences company that granted us an option to acquire the rights (the “DIF Rights”) to an orphan drug candidate, digoxin immune fab (“DIF”), a polyclonal antibody in clinical development for the treatment of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women. We made an upfront payment of $10.0 million in the third quarter of 2015 for the option to acquire the DIF Rights. DIF has been granted both orphan drug and fast-track review designations by the FDA for use in treating severe preeclampsia. Under the option agreement, Velo will complete a Phase 2b/3a clinical study, which we expect to begin in the first half of 2017. Following the conclusion of the DIF Phase 2b/3a study, we may terminate, or, for additional consideration, exercise or extend, our option to acquire the DIF Rights. If we exercise the option to acquire the DIF Rights, we would be responsible for additional costs in pursuing FDA approval, and would be obligated to pay certain milestone payments and single-digit royalties based on regulatory approval and commercial performance of the product to Velo. If we exercise the option, we will be responsible for payments totaling up to $65.0 million (including the payment of the option exercise price and the regulatory milestone payments) and up to an additional $250.0 million in sales milestone payments based on the achievement of annual sales milestones at targets ranging from $100.0 million to $900.0 million
We have determined that Velo is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as it does not have enough equity to finance its activities without additional financial support. As we do not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect its economic performance, which we have determined to be the Phase 2b/3a clinical study, we are not the primary beneficiary of and do not consolidate the VIE.
Antares
In September 2014, Lumara Health entered into a development and license agreement (the “Antares Agreement”) with Antares Pharma, Inc. (“Antares”), which in connection with our acquisition of Lumara Health in November of 2014, grants us an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license, with the right to sublicense, to certain intellectual property rights, including know-how, patents and trademarks, to develop, use, sell, offer for sale and import and export an Antares’ auto-injection system for use with hydroxyprogesterone caproate (the “auto-injector”). In consideration for the license, to support joint meetings and a development strategy with the FDA, and for initial tooling and process validation, Lumara Health paid Antares an up-front payment in October 2014. Under the Antares Agreement, we are responsible for the clinical development and preparation, submission and maintenance of all regulatory applications in each country where we desire to market and sell the auto-injector, including the U.S. We are required to pay royalties to Antares on net sales of the auto-injector commencing on the launch of the auto-injector in a particular country until the auto-injector is no longer developed, marketed, sold or offered for sale in such country (“Antares Royalty Term”). The royalty rates range from high single digit to low double digits and are tiered based on levels of net sales of the auto-injector and decrease after the expiration of licensed patents or where there are generic equivalents to the auto-injector being sold in a particular country. Antares is the exclusive supplier of the device components of our auto-injector system and Antares remains responsible for the manufacture and supply of the device components and assembly of the auto-injector. We are responsible for the supply of the drug to be used in the assembly of the finished auto-injector. The development and license agreement terminates at the end of the Antares Royalty Term, but is subject to early termination by us for convenience, by Antares if we do not submit regulatory filings in the U.S. by a certain date and by either party upon an uncured breach by or bankruptcy of the other party.
Abeona
Please refer to Note C, “Business Combinations,” to the Financial Statements in our Annual Report for a detailed description of the MuGard License Agreement.