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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
At December 31, 2017, the Company’s amortized cost and fair values of fixed maturity securities are summarized as follows:
(in thousands)
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of
U.S. Government agencies and Municipalities
$
29,970

 
$

 
$
(206
)
 
$
29,764

Corporate debt
1,072

 
12

 

 
1,084

Total
$
31,042

 
$
12

 
$
(206
)
 
$
30,848


At December 31, 2017, the Company held $30.0 million in fixed income securities composed of U.S Treasury securities, securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and Municipalities, and $1.1 million issued by corporations with investment-grade ratings. Of the total, $16.9 million is classified as short-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as maturities are less than one year in duration. Additionally, the Company holds $8.1 million in short-term investments, which are related to time deposits held with various financial institutions.
For securities in a loss position, the following table shows the investments’ gross unrealized loss and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2017:
(in thousands)
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government agencies and Municipalities
$
17,919

 
$
(157
)
 
$
11,845

 
$
(49
)
 
$
29,764

 
$
(206
)
Corporate debt
400

 

 

 

 
400

 

Total
$
18,319

 
$
(157
)
 
$
11,845

 
$
(49
)
 
$
30,164

 
$
(206
)

The unrealized losses from corporate issuers were caused by interest rate increases. At December 31, 2017, the Company had 27 securities in an unrealized loss position. The corporate securities are highly rated securities with no indicators of potential impairment. Based upon the ability and intent of the Company to hold these investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the bonds were not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2017.
At December 31, 2016, the Company’s amortized cost and fair values of fixed maturity securities are summarized as follows:
(in thousands)
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of
U.S. Government agencies and Municipalities
$
26,280

 
$
11

 
$
(59
)
 
$
26,232

Corporate debt
2,358

 
13

 
(1
)
 
2,370

Total
$
28,638

 
$
24

 
$
(60
)
 
$
28,602


The following table shows the investments’ gross unrealized loss and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2016:
(in thousands)
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of
U.S. Government agencies and Municipalities
$
14,663

 
$
(59
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
14,663

 
$
(59
)
Corporate debt
1,001

 
(1
)
 

 

 
1,001

 
(1
)
Total
$
15,664

 
$
(60
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,664

 
$
(60
)

The unrealized losses in the Company’s investments in U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations of U.S. Government Agencies and bonds from corporate issuers were caused by interest rate increases. At December 31, 2016, the Company had 20 securities in an unrealized loss position. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations of the U.S. Government agencies investments are either guaranteed by the U.S. Government or an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company’s investment. The corporate securities are highly rated securities with no indicators of potential impairment. Based upon the ability and intent of the Company to hold these investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the bonds were not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2016.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2017 by contractual maturity are set forth below:
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Years to maturity:
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
16,934

 
$
16,899

Due after one year through five years
13,876

 
13,708

Due after five years through ten years
232

 
241

Total
$
31,042

 
$
30,848


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2016 by contractual maturity are set forth below:
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Years to maturity:
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
5,551

 
$
5,554

Due after one year through five years
22,757

 
22,708

Due after five years through ten years
330

 
340

Total
$
28,638

 
$
28,602


The expected maturities in the foregoing table may differ from the contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
Proceeds from the sales and maturity of the Company’s investment in fixed maturity securities were $5.8 million. This along with maturing time deposits yielded total cash proceeds from the sale of investments of $9.6 million in the period of January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. These proceeds were used to purchase additional fixed maturity securities. The gains and losses realized on those sales for the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 were insignificant.
Proceeds from the sales and maturity of the Company’s investment in fixed maturity securities were $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. This along with maturing time deposits and the utilization of funds from a money market account of $9.1 million yielded total cash proceeds from the sale of investments of $18.9 million in the period of January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. These proceeds were used to purchase additional fixed- maturity securities. The gains and losses realized on those sales for the period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 were insignificant. Additionally, there was a sale of the short-duration fixed income fund which resulted in cash proceeds of $1.7 million, as the fund was liquidated in the third quarter of 2016. Gains on this sale were also insignificant.
Realized gains and losses are reported on the Consolidated Statement of Income, with the cost of securities sold determined on a specific identification basis.
At December 31, 2017, investments with a fair value of approximately $4.1 million were on deposit with state insurance departments to satisfy regulatory requirements.