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Label Element Value
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 485BPOS
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Dec. 31, 2016
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND/MA/
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000792288
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol PAETX
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Sep. 28, 2017
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Sep. 30, 2017
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Sep. 30, 2017
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Fund Summaries
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and Massachusetts personal income tax as we believe is consistent with preservation of capital.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 19%.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 19.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance

Investments
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock We invest mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and Massachusetts personal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in tax-exempt investments. Tax-exempt investments are issued by or for states, territories or possessions of the United States or by their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities or other government entities, and the income from these investments is exempt from both federal and Massachusetts personal income tax. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund’s shareholders. We may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.

The value of bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings.


The risks associated with bond investments include interest rate risk, which means the value of the fund’s investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Bond investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the fund’s investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Since the fund invests in tax-exempt bonds, which, to be treated as tax-exempt under the Internal Revenue Code, may be issued only by limited types of issuers for limited types of projects, the fund’s investments may be focused in certain market segments. Consequently, the fund may be more vulnerable to fluctuations in the values of the securities it holds than a fund that invests more broadly. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds. The fund’s performance will be closely tied to the economic and political conditions in Massachusetts, and can be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund. Interest the fund receives might be taxable.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Year-to-date performance
through 6/30/17  2.58%

Best calendar quarter
Q3 2009   8.19%

Worst calendar quarter
Q4 2010  -5.07%
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Jun. 30, 2017
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 2.58%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 8.19%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2010
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (5.07%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ending 12/31/16)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 4.00%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [1]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.23% [2]
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.13%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 478
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 645
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 826
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,350
Annual Return 2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 3.02%
Annual Return 2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (5.61%)
Annual Return 2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 15.91%
Annual Return 2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 2.40%
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 11.11%
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 7.42%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 (4.98%)
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 9.91%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 2.11%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 0.37%
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.64%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.99%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.54%
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class B  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 5.00% [3]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.85%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.13%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.42%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 645
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 749
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 976
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,533
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 145
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 449
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 776
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,533
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (5.23%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.81%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.44%
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class C  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [4]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.13%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.57%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 260
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 496
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 855
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,867
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 160
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 496
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 855
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,867
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.48%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.01%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.16%
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class M  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 3.25%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.13%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.07%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 431
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 654
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 896
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,588
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.15%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.88%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.33%
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class T  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 2.50%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.13% [5]
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.82%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 332
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 505
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 694
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,238
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.18%) [6]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.26% [6]
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.65% [6]
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class Y  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.13%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.57%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 58
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 183
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 318
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 714
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.50%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.04%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.19%
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.66%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.95%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.48%
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.85%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.26%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.55%
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund | Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.25%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.28%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.25%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Fund Summaries
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and Minnesota personal income tax as we believe is consistent with preservation of capital.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 15%.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 15.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance

Investments
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock We invest mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and Minnesota personal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in tax-exempt investments. Tax-exempt investments are issued by or for states, territories or possessions of the United States or by their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities or other government entities, and the income from these investments is exempt from both federal and Minnesota personal income tax. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund’s shareholders. We may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.

The value of bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings.

The risks associated with bond investments include interest rate risk, which means the value of the fund’s investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Bond investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the fund’s investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Since the fund invests in tax-exempt bonds, which, to be treated as tax-exempt under the Internal Revenue Code, may be issued only by limited types of issuers for limited types of projects, the fund’s investments may be focused in certain market segments. Consequently, the fund may be more vulnerable to fluctuations in the values of the securities it holds than a fund that invests more broadly. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds. The fund’s performance will be closely tied to the economic and political conditions in Minnesota, and can be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund. Interest the fund receives might be taxable.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Year-to-date performance
through 6/30/17  2.52%

Best calendar quarter
Q3 2009   6.51%

Worst calendar quarter
Q4 2010  -4.22%
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Jun. 30, 2017
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 2.52%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 6.51%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2010
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (4.22%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ending 12/31/16)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 4.00%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [1]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.23% [2]
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.20%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.87%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 485
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 666
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 863
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,430
Annual Return 2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 2.59%
Annual Return 2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (5.52%)
Annual Return 2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 15.26%
Annual Return 2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 2.37%
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 10.12%
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 6.62%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 (2.79%)
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 8.15%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 2.48%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 0.25%
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.76%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.03%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.37%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class B  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 5.00% [3]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.85%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.20%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.49%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 652
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 771
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,013
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,612
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 152
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 471
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 813
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,612
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (5.24%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.85%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.26%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class C  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [4]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.20%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.64%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 267
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 517
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 892
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,944
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 167
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 517
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 892
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,944
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.50%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.06%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 2.99%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class M  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 3.25%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.20%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.14%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 437
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 675
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 932
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,666
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.27%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.89%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.15%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class T  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 2.50%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.20% [5]
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.89%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 339
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 527
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 731
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,319
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.31%) [6]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.29% [6]
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.48% [6]
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class Y  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.20%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.64%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 65
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 205
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 357
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 798
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.48%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.10%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.01%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.77%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.00%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.34%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.95%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.25%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.37%
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund | Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.25%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.28%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.25%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Fund Summaries
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and New Jersey personal income tax as we believe is consistent with preservation of capital.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 23%.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 23.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance

Investments
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock We invest mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and New Jersey personal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in tax-exempt investments. Tax-exempt investments are issued by or for states, territories or possessions of the United States or by their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities or other government entities, and the income from these investments is exempt from both federal and New Jersey personal income tax. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund’s shareholders. We may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.

The value of bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings.

The risks associated with bond investments include interest rate risk, which means the value of the fund’s investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Bond investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the fund’s investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Since the fund invests in tax-exempt bonds, which, to be treated as tax-exempt under the Internal Revenue Code, may be issued only by limited types of issuers for limited types of projects, the fund’s investments may be focused in certain market segments. Consequently, the fund may be more vulnerable to fluctuations in the values of the securities it holds than a fund that invests more broadly. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds. The fund’s performance will be closely tied to the economic and political conditions in New Jersey, and can be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund. Interest the fund receives might be taxable.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Year-to-date performance
through 6/30/17  2.88%

Best calendar quarter
Q3 2009   8.26%

Worst calendar quarter
Q4 2010  -4.47%
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Jun. 30, 2017
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 2.88%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 8.26%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2010
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (4.47%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ending 12/31/16)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 4.00%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [1]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.22% [2]
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.15%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.81%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 479
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 648
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 832
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,362
Annual Return 2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 2.82%
Annual Return 2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (4.51%)
Annual Return 2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 14.97%
Annual Return 2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 1.84%
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 9.97%
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 7.05%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 (5.15%)
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 8.84%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 2.00%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 0.18%
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.83%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.63%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.20%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class B  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 5.00% [3]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.85%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.15%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.44%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 647
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 756
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 987
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,553
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 147
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 456
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 787
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,553
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (5.29%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.47%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.11%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class C  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [4]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.15%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.59%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 262
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 502
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 866
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,889
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 162
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 502
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 866
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,889
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.57%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.67%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 2.84%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class M  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 3.25%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.15%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.09%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 433
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 660
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 906
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,611
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.45%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.51%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.00%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class T  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 2.50%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.15% [5]
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.84%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 334
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 511
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 704
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,261
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.37%) [6]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.90% [6]
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.31% [6]
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class Y  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.15%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.59%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 60
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 189
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 329
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 738
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.40%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.71%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.85%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.88%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.61%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.19%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.81%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.03%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.32%
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund | Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.25%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.28%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.25%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Fund Summaries
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax as we believe is consistent with preservation of capital.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 15%.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 15.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance

Investments
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock We invest mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in tax-exempt investments. Tax-exempt investments are issued by or for states, territories or possessions of the United States or by their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities or other government entities, and the income from these investments is exempt from both federal and Ohio personal income tax. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund’s shareholders. We may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.

The value of bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings.

The risks associated with bond investments include interest rate risk, which means the value of the fund’s investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Bond investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the fund’s investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Since the fund invests in tax-exempt bonds, which, to be treated as tax-exempt under the Internal Revenue Code, may be issued only by limited types of issuers for limited types of projects, the fund’s investments may be focused in certain market segments. Consequently, the fund may be more vulnerable to fluctuations in the values of the securities it holds than a fund that invests more broadly. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds. The fund’s performance will be closely tied to the economic and political conditions in Ohio, and can be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund. Interest the fund receives might be taxable.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Year-to-date performance
through 6/30/17  2.54%

Best calendar quarter
Q3 2009   7.12%

Worst calendar quarter
Q4 2010  -4.37%
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Jun. 30, 2017
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 2.54%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 7.12%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2010
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (4.37%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ending 12/31/16)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 4.00%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [1]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.22% [2]
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.83%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 481
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 654
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 842
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,384
Annual Return 2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 3.09%
Annual Return 2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (4.06%)
Annual Return 2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 13.13%
Annual Return 2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 0.84%
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 9.85%
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 6.48%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 (3.78%)
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 8.23%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 2.47%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 0.22%
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.79%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.80%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.08%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class B  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 5.00% [3]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.85%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.46%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 649
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 762
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 997
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,575
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 149
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 462
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 797
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,575
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (5.27%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.64%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 2.98%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class C  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [4]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.61%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 264
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 508
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 876
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,911
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 164
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 508
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 876
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,911
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.53%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.84%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 2.71%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class M  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 3.25%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17% [5]
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.11%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 434
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 666
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 917
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,633
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.30%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.68%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 2.88%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class T  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 2.50%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.86%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 336
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 518
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 715
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,284
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.35%) [6]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.06% [6]
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.19% [6]
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class Y  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.61%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 62
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 195
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 340
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 762
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.45%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.86%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.72%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.80%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.79%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.08%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.93%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.13%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.20%
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.25%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.28%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.25%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Fund Summaries
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income tax as we believe is consistent with preservation of capital.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 19%.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 19.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in class A shares or $50,000 in class M shares of Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 31 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments, risks, and performance

Investments
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock We invest mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in tax-exempt investments. Tax-exempt investments are issued by or for states, territories or possessions of the United States or by their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities or other government entities, and the income from these investments is exempt from both federal and Pennsylvania personal income tax. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund’s shareholders. We may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.

The value of bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings.

The risks associated with bond investments include interest rate risk, which means the value of the fund’s investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Bond investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the fund’s investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Since the fund invests in tax-exempt bonds, which, to be treated as tax-exempt under the Internal Revenue Code, may be issued only by limited types of issuers for limited types of projects, the fund’s investments may be focused in certain market segments. Consequently, the fund may be more vulnerable to fluctuations in the values of the securities it holds than a fund that invests more broadly. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds. The fund’s performance will be closely tied to the economic and political conditions in Pennsylvania, and can be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund. Interest the fund receives might be taxable.

The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Year-to-date performance
through 6/30/17  2.69%

Best calendar quarter
Q3 2009   6.87%

Worst calendar quarter
Q4 2010  -4.41%
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Jun. 30, 2017
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn 2.69%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 6.87%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2010
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (4.41%)
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ending 12/31/16)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 4.00%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [1]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.23% [2]
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.16%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.83%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 481
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 654
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 842
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,384
Annual Return 2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 2.84%
Annual Return 2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (5.86%)
Annual Return 2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 14.87%
Annual Return 2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 1.66%
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 9.55%
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 7.24%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 (4.56%)
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 9.40%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 2.60%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 0.36%
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.66%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.05%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.21%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class B  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 5.00% [3]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.85%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.16%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.45%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 648
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 759
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 992
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,567
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 148
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 459
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 792
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,567
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (5.13%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.88%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.10%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class C  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther 1.00% [4]
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 1.00%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.16%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.60%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 263
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 505
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 871
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 1,900
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 163
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 505
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 871
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 1,900
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.39%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.10%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 2.84%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class M  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 3.25%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.50%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.16% [5]
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.10%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 434
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 663
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 911
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,622
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.06%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.93%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.00%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class T  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 2.50%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.16%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.85%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 335
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 514
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 710
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,273
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.20%) [6]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.32% [6]
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.31% [6]
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | Class Y  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther none
Management fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.44%
Other expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.16%
Total annual fund operating expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.60%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 61
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 192
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 335
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 750
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.59%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.12%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.85%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.66%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.05%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.20%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | Class A  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.78%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.36%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.31%
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund | Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.25%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.28%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 4.25%
[1] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.
[2] Represents a blended rate.
[3] This charge is phased out over six years.
[4] This charge is eliminated after one year.
[5] Other expenses are based on expenses of class A shares for the fund's last fiscal year.
[6] Class T shares were not outstanding during the periods shown. Class T share performance is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted up to reflect the lower initial sales charge currently applicable to class T shares and adjusted down by 0.05% to reflect the higher 12b-1 fees applicable to class T shares. The 0.05% downward adjustment reflects the fact that the 12b-1 fees currently applicable to class T shares are 0.05% higher per annum than the 0.20% rate applicable to class A shares prior to 4/1/2005 and up to 0.05% higher per annum than the blended rate applicable to class A shares since 4/1/2005. However, because a 0.05% downward adjustment has been used for all periods, class T share performance since 4/1/2005 may be understated.