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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES



The provision for income taxes is based on the earnings or losses reported in the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.



The Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertain tax positions. This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. 



On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. ASC 740 requires deferred tax assets and liabilities to be measured using the enacted rate for the period in which they are expected to reverse. The tax law change was enacted as of December 31, 2017. Accordingly, the reduction to the U.S. Federal corporate tax rate to 21% should be utilized to measure the U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities that will reverse in future periods. The Company's reduction to its net U.S. deferred tax asset of $6.8 million was offset by a corresponding reduction to its valuation allowance of $6.8 million. In addition, the new legislation includes a transition tax in which all foreign earnings are deemed to be repatriated to the U.S. and taxable at specified rates included within the tax legislation. The Company is in the process of calculating the impact of the transition tax. The analysis is complex and encompasses many years as far back as 1992. The Company is working with its foreign subsidiaries and their local tax service providers to gather historical information, including historical tax returns, in order to complete the calculation. Pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, the Company's measurement period, not to exceed one year, to calculate the tax impact of the tax law changes is still open. At this time, the Company does not anticipate a material impact due to the new tax law.



During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.2 million and a tax provision of $17,000, respectively, primarily related to foreign withholding income taxes and estimated state taxes. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded a tax expense of $8,000 and $17,000, respectively, primarily related to estimated state taxes.



As part of the purchase accounting related to the Angoss Acquisition, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $0.8 million related to indefinite lived tradename intangibles acquired as part of the purchase of Angoss. The Company is still in the process of collecting information and performing analysis related to this transaction and the measurement period for this transaction is still open.



The Company’s deferred tax assets include net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits that expire at different times through 2037. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company’s provision for income taxes, the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets.  Factors such as future reversals of deferred tax assets and liabilities, projected future taxable income, changes in enacted tax rates and the period over which the Company’s deferred tax assets will be recoverable are considered in making these determinations.  Management does not believe the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized and a full valuation allowance has been provided against the deferred tax assets in all jurisdictions at June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.



At September 30, 2017, the Company had a cumulative tax liability of $0.1 million related to foreign tax exposure that could result in cash payments.  There were no significant changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018.