QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | ☒ | ||||||||||||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||||||
Emerging growth company |
Page No. | ||||||||
PART I | ||||||||
Item 1. | ||||||||
Item 2. | ||||||||
Item 3. | ||||||||
Item 4. | ||||||||
PART II | ||||||||
Item 1. | ||||||||
Item 1A. | ||||||||
Item 2. | ||||||||
Item 5. | ||||||||
Item 6. | ||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts) | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | |||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | |||||||||||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $ | |||||||||||
Income tax receivable | |||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | |||||||||||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $ | |||||||||||
Notes receivable, net | |||||||||||
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $ | |||||||||||
Right-of-use lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $ | |||||||||||
Corporate-owned life insurance | |||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||
Intangible assets | |||||||||||
Other assets | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | $ | |||||||||
Bank call loans | |||||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | |||||||||||
Payable to customers | |||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | |||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | |||||||||||
Accrued compensation | |||||||||||
Income tax payable | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | |||||||||||
Lease liabilities | |||||||||||
Senior secured notes, net of debt issuance costs of $ | |||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets of $ | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | |||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
Common stock ($ Class A: shares authorized: Class B: shares authorized, issued and outstanding: | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
Retained earnings | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
Total Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest (Note 2) | |||||||||||
Total Stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | $ |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
REVENUE | |||||||||||
Commissions | $ | $ | |||||||||
Advisory fees | |||||||||||
Investment banking | |||||||||||
Bank deposit sweep income | |||||||||||
Interest | |||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | |||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||
Total revenue | |||||||||||
EXPENSES | |||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | |||||||||||
Communications and technology | |||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | |||||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | |||||||||||
Interest | |||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||
Total expenses | |||||||||||
Pre-tax income | |||||||||||
Income tax provision | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ | $ | |||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | $ | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | $ | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | |||||||||||
Basic | |||||||||||
Diluted | |||||||||||
Period end shares outstanding |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | |||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | ( | ( | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | $ | |||||||||
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | ( | ( | |||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ | $ | |||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except per share amount) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Common stock ($ | |||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | $ | |||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | |||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | |||||||||||
Ending Balance | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | |||||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | |||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | ( | ( | |||||||||
Share-based expense | |||||||||||
Vested employee share plan awards | ( | ( | |||||||||
Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests | ( | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | |||||||||||
Retained earnings | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | |||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | |||||||||||
Net income (1) | |||||||||||
Dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | |||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | ( | ( | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | |||||||||||
Total Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. stockholders' equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||||||
Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests | ( | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | |||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | |||||||||||
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests | ( | ||||||||||
Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
Dividends paid per share | $ | $ | |||||||||
(1) Attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. |
(Expressed in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities | |||||||||||
Non-cash items included in net income: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | |||||||||||
Amortization of notes receivable | |||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | |||||||||||
Write-off of debt issuance costs | |||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | ( | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation | |||||||||||
Amortization of right-of-use lease assets | |||||||||||
Gain on repurchase of senior secured notes | ( | ||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in operating assets: | |||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | ( | ||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | ( | ||||||||||
Receivable from customers | ( | ||||||||||
Income tax receivable | ( | ||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | |||||||||||
Securities owned | ( | ( | |||||||||
Notes receivable | ( | ( | |||||||||
Corporate-owned life insurance | ( | ( | |||||||||
Other assets | ( | ( | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: | |||||||||||
Drafts payable | |||||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | |||||||||||
Payable to customers | |||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | ( | ||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased | |||||||||||
Accrued compensation | ( | ( | |||||||||
Income tax payable | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | ( | ( | |||||||||
Cash used in operating activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements | ( | ( | |||||||||
Proceeds from the settlement of Company-owned life insurance | |||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | ( | ( | |||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | ( | ( | |||||||||
Payments for employee taxes withheld related to vested share-based awards | ( | ( | |||||||||
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests | ( | ||||||||||
Repurchase of senior secured notes | ( | ||||||||||
Increase in bank call loans | |||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | |||||||||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( | ( | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | |||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the condensed consolidated balance sheets: | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Restricted cash | |||||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Schedule of non-cash financing activities | |||||||||||
Employee share plan issuance | $ | $ | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | $ | |||||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||
As of March 31, 2024 | |||||
2024 | $ | ||||
2023 | |||||
2022 | |||||
2021 | |||||
2020 | |||||
2019 and prior | |||||
Total | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | $ | |||||||||
Additions and other adjustments | ( | ||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
As of | |||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) | |||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Operating lease costs: | |||||||||||
Real estate leases - Right-of-use lease asset amortization | $ | $ | |||||||||
Real estate leases - Interest expense | |||||||||||
Equipment leases - Right-of-use lease asset amortization | |||||||||||
Equipment leases - Interest expense |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
As of | |||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
2024 | $ | $ | |||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||
2026 | |||||||||||
2027 | |||||||||||
2028 | |||||||||||
After 2028 | |||||||||||
Total lease payments | $ | $ | |||||||||
Less interest | ( | ( | |||||||||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable Segments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Client | Asset Management | Capital Markets | Corporate/Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions from sales and trading | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual fund and insurance income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advisory fees | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking - capital markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking - advisory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank deposit sweep income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue from contracts with customers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other sources of revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other sources of revenue | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable Segments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Client | Asset Management | Capital Markets | Corporate/Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions from sales and trading | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual fund and insurance income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advisory fees | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking - capital markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking - advisory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank deposit sweep income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue from contracts with customers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other sources of revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other sources of revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | As of | ||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
Receivables | |||||||||||
Commission (1) | $ | $ | |||||||||
Mutual fund income (2) | |||||||||||
Advisory fees (3) | |||||||||||
Bank deposit sweep income (4) | |||||||||||
Investment banking fees (5) | |||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||
Total receivables | $ | $ | |||||||||
Deferred revenue (payables): | |||||||||||
Investment Banking fees (6) | $ | $ | |||||||||
Software license fees (7) | |||||||||||
$ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts) | |||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||
Net dilutive effect of share-based awards, treasury stock method (1) | |||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ | $ | |||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | $ | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
As of | |||||||||||
March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consisting of: | |||||||||||
Securities borrowed | $ | $ | |||||||||
Receivable from brokers | |||||||||||
Clearing organizations and other | |||||||||||
Securities failed to deliver | |||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consisting of: | |||||||||||
Securities loaned | $ | $ | |||||||||
Securities failed to receive | |||||||||||
Payable to brokers | |||||||||||
Clearing organizations and other (1) | |||||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unfunded Commitments | Redemption Frequency | Redemption Notice Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds (1) | $ | $ | Quarterly - Annually | ||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds (2) | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unfunded Commitments | Redemption Frequency | Redemption Notice Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds (1) | $ | $ | Quarterly - Annually | ||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds (2) | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | and Unrealized | Purchases | Sales and | Transfers | Ending | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Gain | and Issuances | Settlements | In (Out) | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | and Unrealized | Purchases | Sales and | Transfers | Ending | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Losses | and Issuances | Settlements | In (Out) | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from brokers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to deliver | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations and other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) |
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank call loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payable to brokers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to receive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organization and other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables to customers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from brokers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to deliver | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) |
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payable to brokers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to receive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables to customers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
Description | Notional | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Futures | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
Description | Notional | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Futures | |||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Futures | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Effect of Derivative Instruments in the Income Statement | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Types | Description | Location | Net Gain | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Futures | Principal transactions revenue, net | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | Principal transactions revenue, net | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Effect of Derivative Instruments in the Income Statement | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Types | Description | Location | Net Gain | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Futures | Principal transactions revenue, net | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | Foreign exchange forward contracts | Other revenue | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | Principal transactions revenue, net | ||||||||||||||||||
$ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||
Overnight and Open | |||||
Repurchase agreements: | |||||
U.S. Government | $ | ||||
Securities loaned: | |||||
Equity securities | |||||
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements and securities loaned | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
As of March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral Received | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed (1) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral Pledged | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned (2) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ |
As of December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral Received | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed (1) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral Pledged | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned (2) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
As of March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Asset | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Restricted Cash | |||||||||||
Other Assets | |||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||
Other Liabilities | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Maturity Date | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
10/1/2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Class A Stock outstanding, beginning of period | |||||||||||
Issued pursuant to share-based compensation plans | |||||||||||
Repurchased and cancelled | ( | ( | |||||||||
Class A Stock outstanding, end of period |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Private client (1) | $ | $ | |||||||||
Asset management (1) | |||||||||||
Capital markets | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other | |||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | |||||||||
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | |||||||||||
Private client (1) | $ | $ | |||||||||
Asset management (1) | |||||||||||
Capital markets | ( | ( | |||||||||
Corporate/Other | ( | ( | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Americas | $ | $ | |||||||||
Europe/Middle East | |||||||||||
Asia | |||||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
(Expressed in thousands, except Per Share Amounts or otherwise indicated) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1Q-2024 | 1Q-2023 | Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 353,138 | $ | 321,679 | $ | 31,459 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | $ | 221,713 | $ | 206,292 | $ | 15,421 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation expense | $ | 93,970 | $ | 96,338 | $ | (2,368) | (2.5) | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax Income | $ | 37,455 | $ | 19,049 | $ | 18,406 | 96.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes provision | $ | 11,711 | $ | 4,585 | $ | 7,126 | 155.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income (1) | $ | 26,054 | $ | 14,617 | $ | 11,437 | 78.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share (basic) (1) | $ | 2.50 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.18 | 89.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share (diluted) (1) | $ | 2.37 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.15 | 94.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Book Value Per Share | $ | 77.47 | $ | 72.27 | $ | 5.20 | 7.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Tangible Book Value Per Share (2) | $ | 60.41 | $ | 56.92 | $ | 3.49 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares Outstanding | 10,247,197 | 10,975,723 | (728,526) | (6.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
AUA ($ billions) | $ | 124.9 | $ | 108.9 | $ | 16.0 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||||||
AUM ($ billions) | $ | 46.6 | $ | 39.3 | $ | 7.3 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) Attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Represents book value less goodwill and intangible assets divided by number of shares outstanding. |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||||||
Private Client | $ | 213,033 | $ | 203,421 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
Asset Management | 24,928 | 23,959 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||
Capital Markets | 112,083 | 90,282 | 24.1 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/Other | 3,094 | 4,017 | (23.0) | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 353,138 | $ | 321,679 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||
Private Client | $ | 68,151 | $ | 54,456 | 25.1 | ||||||||||||
Asset Management | 7,634 | 6,481 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||||
Capital Markets | (6,702) | (15,477) | (56.7) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/Other | (31,628) | (26,411) | 19.8 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 37,455 | $ | 19,049 | 96.6 | ||||||||||||
('000s unless otherwise indicated) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1Q-2024 | 1Q-2023 | Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 213,033 | $ | 203,421 | $ | 9,612 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Retail commissions | $ | 52,794 | $ | 46,636 | $ | 6,158 | 13.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Advisory fee revenue | $ | 88,876 | $ | 76,583 | $ | 12,293 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Bank deposit sweep income | $ | 36,685 | $ | 48,909 | $ | (12,224) | (25) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 20,196 | $ | 20,579 | $ | (383) | (1.9) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | $ | 14,482 | $ | 10,714 | $ | 3,768 | 35.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Expenses | $ | 144,882 | $ | 148,965 | $ | (4,083) | (2.7) | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation | $ | 109,148 | $ | 95,074 | $ | 14,074 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation | $ | 35,734 | $ | 53,891 | $ | (18,157) | (33.7) | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax Income | $ | 68,151 | $ | 54,456 | $ | 13,695 | 25.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation Ratio | 51.2 | % | 46.7 | % | 450 | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation Ratio | 16.8 | % | 26.5 | % | (970) | (36.6) | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax Margin | 32.0 | % | 26.8 | % | 5.2 | % | 19.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Asset Under Administration (billions) | $ | 124.9 | $ | 108.9 | $ | 16.0 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash Sweep Balances (billions) | $ | 3.2 | $ | 4.4 | $ | (1.2) | (27.3) | ||||||||||||||||
('000s unless otherwise indicated) | 1Q-2024 | 1Q-2023 | Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 24,928 | $ | 23,959 | $ | 969 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Advisory fee revenue | $ | 25,960 | $ | 23,954 | $ | 2,006 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | $ | (1,032) | $ | 5 | $ | (1,037) | * | ||||||||||||||||
Total Expenses | $ | 17,294 | $ | 17,478 | $ | (184) | (1.1) | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation | $ | 6,424 | $ | 7,615 | $ | (1,191) | (15.6) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation | $ | 10,870 | $ | 9,863 | $ | 1,007 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax Income | $ | 7,634 | $ | 6,481 | $ | 1,153 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation Ratio | 25.8 | % | 31.8 | % | (600) | (18.9) | |||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation Ratio | 43.6 | % | 41.2 | % | 240 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax Margin | 30.6 | % | 27.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 12.9 | ||||||||||||||||
AUM (billions) | $ | 46.6 | $ | 39.3 | $ | 7.3 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||||
*Percentage not meaningful |
(Expressed in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund Type | Beginning Balance | Contributions | Redemptions/Profit Distribution | Appreciation (Depreciation) | Ending Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional (1) | $ | 38,143 | $ | 2,023 | $ | (2,098) | $ | 2,423 | $ | 40,491 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Fixed Income (2) | 852 | 100 | -17 | (93) | 6 | 865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds (3) | 3,463 | 24 | (160) | 504 | 3,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity Funds (4) | 1,107 | 15 | (12) | (14) | 1,096 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Enhancement Program (5) | 305 | 6 | (11) | — | 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 43,870 | $ | 2,168 | $ | (2,374) | $ | 2,919 | $ | 46,583 |
('000s) | 1Q-2024 | 1Q-2023 | Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 112,083 | $ | 90,282 | $ | 21,801 | 24.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Banking | $ | 47,918 | $ | 36,281 | $ | 11,637 | 32.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Advisory fees | $ | 31,868 | $ | 27,937 | $ | 3,931 | 14.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Equities underwriting | $ | 13,179 | $ | 7,343 | $ | 5,836 | 79.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income underwriting | $ | 2,447 | $ | 897 | $ | 1,550 | 172.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | $ | 424 | $ | 104 | $ | 320 | 307.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and Trading | $ | 63,659 | $ | 53,379 | $ | 10,280 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Equities | $ | 30,266 | $ | 31,686 | $ | (1,420) | (4.5) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income | $ | 33,393 | $ | 21,693 | $ | 11,700 | 53.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | $ | 506 | $ | 622 | $ | (116) | (18.6) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Expenses | $ | 118,785 | $ | 105,759 | $ | 13,026 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation | $ | 81,588 | $ | 76,796 | $ | 4,792 | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation | $ | 37,197 | $ | 28,963 | $ | 8,234 | 28.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax Loss | $ | (6,702) | $ | (15,477) | $ | 8,775 | * | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation Ratio | 72.8 | % | 85.1 | % | (1,230) | (14.5) | |||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation Ratio | 33.2 | % | 32.1 | % | 110 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax Margin | (6.0) | % | (17.1) | % | 11.1 | % | (64.9) | ||||||||||||||||
*Percentage not meaningful |
(Expressed in thousands) | As of | |||||||
March 31, 2024 | ||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,130,167 | ||||||
Due From Non-Guarantor Subsidiary | 17,634 | |||||||
Total Liabilities | 584,895 | |||||||
Due To Non-Guarantor Subsidiary | 72,244 | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2024 | ||||||||
Total Revenue | $ | 2,612 | ||||||
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | (201) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) | (79) |
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Cash used in operating activities | $ | (79,048) | $ | (86,123) | |||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (258) | (2,976) | |||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 78,132 | 7,033 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | (1,174) | $ | (82,066) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Total number of shares purchased | Average price paid per share | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
January 1 - 31, 2024 | — | — | — | 223,699 | |||||||||||||||||||
February 1 - 28, 2024 | 103,544 | $38.94 | 103,544 | 120,155 | |||||||||||||||||||
March 1 - 31, 2024 (2) | 111,179 | $39.13 | 111,179 | 526,976 | |||||||||||||||||||
Q1 2024 Total | 214,723 | $39.05 | 214,723 | 526,976 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) None of the foregoing authorizations is subject to expiration. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) During March 2024, the Company authorized an additional 518,000 shares for the Share Repurchase Program. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (unaudited): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests for the three and three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and (vi) the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.* | |||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | ||||
* | This information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||
BY: /s/ Albert G. Lowenthal | ||
Albert G. Lowenthal, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
BY: /s/ Brad M. Watkins | ||
Brad M. Watkins, Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.; | |||||||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |||||||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |||||||
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |||||||
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |||||||
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |||||||
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |||||||
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and | |||||||
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |||||||
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |||||||
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Albert G. Lowenthal | ||
Name: Albert G. Lowenthal | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
April 26, 2024 |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.; | |||||||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |||||||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |||||||
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |||||||
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |||||||
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |||||||
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |||||||
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and | |||||||
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |||||||
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |||||||
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Brad M. Watkins | ||
Name: Brad M. Watkins | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer | ||
April 26, 2024 |
/s/ Albert G. Lowenthal | ||
Albert G. Lowenthal | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
/s/ Brad M. Watkins | ||
Brad M. Watkins | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Allowance for credit loss | $ 349 | $ 345 |
Amounts pledged | 917,804 | 689,381 |
Accumulated depreciation | 85,301 | 82,732 |
Right of use asset, accumulated amortization | 101,910 | 99,716 |
Unamortized debt issuance expense | 337 | 392 |
Deferred tax assets | $ 44,537 | $ 45,961 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Class A Stock | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 10,247,197 | 10,186,783 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 10,247,197 | 10,186,783 |
Class B Stock | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 99,665 | 99,665 |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 99,665 | 99,665 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 99,665 | 99,665 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||
Net income (loss) | $ 25,744 | $ 14,464 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | ||
Currency translation adjustment | (388) | (497) |
Comprehensive income | 25,356 | 13,967 |
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (310) | (153) |
Comprehensive income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ 25,666 | $ 14,120 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities | ||
Net income | $ 25,744 | $ 14,464 |
Non-cash items included in net income: | ||
Depreciation and amortization of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements | 2,643 | 1,875 |
Deferred income taxes | 3,004 | 4,562 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 76 | 0 |
Amortization of notes receivable | 4,426 | 3,612 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 55 | 56 |
Write-off of debt issuance costs | 0 | 5 |
Provision for credit losses | 4 | (4) |
Share-based compensation | 1,736 | 2,000 |
Amortization of right-of-use lease assets | 6,478 | 6,843 |
Gain on repurchase of senior secured notes | 0 | (51) |
Decrease (increase) in operating assets: | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | (15,310) | 8,386 |
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 24,225 | (154,962) |
Receivable from customers | (119,812) | 148,452 |
Income tax receivable | 1,444 | (5,374) |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 1,752 | 0 |
Securities owned | (248,777) | (263,560) |
Notes receivable | (8,675) | (9,766) |
Corporate-owned life insurance | (6,252) | (3,884) |
Other assets | (18,581) | (34) |
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: | ||
Drafts payable | 12,457 | 18,024 |
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 135,476 | 85,964 |
Payable to customers | 78,340 | 2,113 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | (353,927) | 119,427 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased | 489,256 | 57,889 |
Accrued compensation | (93,310) | (81,859) |
Income tax payable | 6,515 | 102 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | (8,035) | (40,403) |
Cash used in operating activities | (79,048) | (86,123) |
Cash flows from investing activities | ||
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements | (258) | (3,531) |
Proceeds from the settlement of Company-owned life insurance | 0 | 555 |
Cash used in investing activities | (258) | (2,976) |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | (1,576) | (1,674) |
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | (8,384) | (3,687) |
Payments for employee taxes withheld related to vested share-based awards | (6,758) | (5,832) |
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests | 500 | (74) |
Repurchase of senior secured notes | 0 | (1,000) |
Increase in bank call loans | 94,350 | 19,300 |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 78,132 | 7,033 |
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (1,174) | (82,066) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 28,835 | 137,967 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | 27,661 | 55,901 |
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the condensed consolidated balance sheets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 27,661 | 30,320 |
Restricted cash | 0 | 25,581 |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 27,661 | 55,901 |
Schedule of non-cash financing activities | ||
Employee share plan issuance | 13,368 | 8,805 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||
Cash paid during the period for interest | 21,399 | 14,261 |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net | $ 769 | $ 4,238 |
Organization |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. ("OPY" or the "Parent") is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OPY and its consolidated subsidiaries (together, the "Company"). Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, is a leading middle market investment bank and full service broker-dealer that is engaged in a broad range of activities in the financial services industry, including retail securities brokerage, institutional sales and trading, investment banking (corporate and public finance), equity and fixed income research, market-making, trust services, and investment advisory and asset management services. The Company is headquartered in New York and has 89 retail branch offices in 25 states located throughout the United States and offices in Puerto Rico, Tel Aviv, Israel, Hong Kong, China, London, England, St. Helier, Isle of Jersey, Portugal and Geneva, Switzerland. The principal subsidiaries of OPY are Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. ("Oppenheimer"), a registered broker-dealer in securities and investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc. ("OAM") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oppenheimer Investment Management LLC, both registered investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; Oppenheimer Trust Company of Delaware ("Oppenheimer Trust"), a limited purpose trust company that provides fiduciary services such as trust and estate administration and investment management; OPY Credit Corp., which conducts secondary trading activities related to the purchase and sale of loans, primarily on a riskless principal basis; Oppenheimer Europe Ltd., based in the United Kingdom, with offices in the Isle of Jersey, Portugal, and Switzerland, which provides institutional equities and fixed income brokerage and corporate finance and is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority; and Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited, based in Hong Kong, China, which provides fixed income and equities brokerage services to institutional investors and is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission. Oppenheimer owns Freedom Investments, Inc. ("Freedom"), a registered broker dealer in securities, which provides discount brokerage services on a limited basis, and Oppenheimer Israel (OPCO) Ltd., based in Tel Aviv, Israel, which provides investment services in the State of Israel and operates subject to the authority of the Israel Securities Authority
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Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates | Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Form 10-K"). The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statement purposes. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to place them on a basis comparable with current period presentation. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the financial statements and the accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management's knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ materially from the estimates. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim or annual period. Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. I On October 26, 2021, OPY Acquisition Corp. I (“OHAA”), a special purpose acquisition company, consummated its $126.5 million initial public offering (the “OHAA IPO”). OPY Acquisition LLC I (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware series limited liability company and the Company’s subsidiary was the sponsor of and consolidated OHAA. Upon IPO completion, funds totaling $127.8 million, including proceeds from the OHAA IPO of $126.5 million and $1.3 million investment from the Sponsor, were held in a trust account until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) business days after April 29, 2023, 18 months from the closing of the OHAA IPO (“Combination Period”), pursuant to OHAA's certificate of incorporation. On October 26, 2023, OHAA’s stockholders approved an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to extend the deadline by which it must complete its initial business combination from October 30, 2023 to June 30, 2024 on a month-to-month basis. In the fourth quarter of 2023, after careful consideration of the special purpose acquisition company ("SPAC") market and after having completed an extensive search, OHAA determined it would be unable to deliver and fund a high quality value enhancing transaction to stockholders despite the extension. Therefore, on December 18, 2023, OHAA determined not to further extend the term it has to complete an initial business combination and instead announced its intention to dissolve and liquidate. On December 28, 2023, all OHAA Class A ordinary shares were cancelled with shareholders receiving their respective share redemption amounts. Accordingly, there were no “Redeemable non-controlling interests” or restricted cash balances associated with the publicly held OHAA Class A ordinary shares recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. OHAA was dissolved in March of 2024. Oppenheimer Principal Investments LLC Oppenheimer Principal Investments LLC ("OPI") is a Delaware special purpose "Series" limited liability company formed in December 2020 and designed to retain and reward talented employees of the Company, primarily in connection with the deployment of Company capital into successful private market investments, and also in connection with the Company's receipt of non-cash compensation from investment banking assignments. OPI is designed to promote alignment of Company, client and employee interests as they relate to profitable investment opportunities. This program acts as an incentive for senior employees to identify attractive private investments for the Company and its clients, and as a retention tool for key employees of the Company. OPI treats its members as partners for tax purposes generally and with respect to the separate Series formed to participate in (i) the incentive fees generated by successful client investments in the Company's Private Market Opportunities program, or (ii) principal investments made by the Company or a portion of the gains thereon, either through the outright purchase of an investment or consideration earned in lieu of an investment banking fee or other transaction fee. Employees who become members of a Series receive a "profit interest", as that term is used in Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regulations, and receive an allocation of capital appreciation of the investment held by the particular Series that exceeds a threshold amount established for each Series. Participating employees are also subject to vesting and forfeiture requirements for each Series investment. Vested profit interests are accounted for as compensation expense under FASB Topic ASC 710. Additionally, the Company’s policy is to consolidate those entities where it owns the majority voting interests. The Company owns the majority voting interest of OPI through Oppenheimer Alternative Investment Management (“OAIM”), the managing member of OPI and a subsidiary of OAM. Pursuant to the Company’s policy for consolidation, the Company consolidates OPI. Non-controlling Interests Non-controlling interests represents ownership interests in the Sponsor of OHAA. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the net loss (net of taxes) attributed to noncontrolling interests was $310,000 and $153,000, respectively.
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Financial Instruments - Credit Losses |
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Credit Loss [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses | Financial Instruments - Credit Losses Under ASC 326, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses", the Company can elect to use an approach to measure the allowance for credit losses using the fair value of collateral where the borrower is required to, and reasonably expected to, continually adjust and replenish the amount of collateral securing the instrument to reflect changes in the fair value of such collateral. The Company has elected to use this approach for securities borrowed, margin loans, and reverse repurchase agreements. No material historical losses have been reported on these assets. See note 9 for details. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $66.9 million of notes receivable ($62.6 million as of December 31, 2023). Notes receivable represent recruiting and retention payments generally in the form of upfront loans to financial advisors and key revenue producers as part of the Company's overall growth strategy. These notes generally amortize over a service period of 3 to 10 years from the initial date of the note or based on productivity levels of employees. All such notes are contingent on the employees' continued employment with the Company. The unforgiven portion of the notes becomes due on demand in the event the employee departs during the service period. At that point, any uncollected portion of the notes is reclassified into a defaulted notes category. The allowance for uncollectibles is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the defaulted notes balance to present the net amount expected to be collected. Balances are charged-off against the allowance when management deems the amount to be uncollectible. The Company reserves 100% of the uncollected balance of defaulted notes which are five years and older and applies an expected loss rate to the remaining balance. The expected loss rate is based on historical collection rates of defaulted notes. The expected loss rate is adjusted for changes in environmental and market conditions such as changes in unemployment rates, changes in interest rates and other relevant factors. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, no adjustments were made to the expected loss rates. The Company will continuously monitor the effect of these factors on the expected loss rate and adjust it as necessary. The allowance is measured on a pool basis as the Company has determined that the entire defaulted portion of notes receivable has similar risk characteristics. As of March 31, 2024, the uncollected balance of defaulted notes was $7.2 million and the allowance for uncollectibles was $4.1 million. The allowance for uncollectibles consisted of $2.0 million related to defaulted notes balances (five years and older) and $2.1 million (under five years). The following table presents the disaggregation of defaulted notes by year of default as of March 31, 2024:
The following table presents activity in the allowance for uncollectibles of defaulted notes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Leases |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases | Leases The Company has operating leases for office space and equipment expiring at various dates through 2034. The Company leases its corporate headquarters at 85 Broad Street, New York, New York which houses its executive management team and many administrative functions for the Firm as well as its research, trading, investment banking, and asset management divisions and an office in Troy, Michigan, which among other things, houses its payroll and human resources departments. In addition, the Company has 89 retail branch offices in the United States as well as offices in London, England, St. Helier, Isle of Jersey, Geneva, Switzerland, Tel Aviv, Israel and Hong Kong, China. The Company is constantly assessing its needs for office space and, on a rolling basis, has many leases that expire in any given year. Substantially all of the leases are held by the Company's subsidiary, Viner Finance Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Most leases include an option to renew and the exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The Company did not include the renewal options as part of the right of use assets and liabilities. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had right-of-use operating lease assets of $136.1 million (net of accumulated amortization of $101.9 million) which are comprised of real estate leases of $133.5 million (net of accumulated amortization of $99.1 million) and equipment leases of $2.6 million (net of accumulated amortization of $2.8 million). As of March 31, 2024, the Company had operating lease liabilities of $177.3 million which are comprised of real estate lease liabilities of $174.8 million and equipment lease liabilities of $2.5 million. The Company had no finance leases as of March 31, 2024. As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019 for operating leases that commenced prior to that date. The Company used the incremental borrowing rate as of the lease commencement date for the operating leases that commenced subsequent to January 1, 2019. The following table presents the weighted average lease term and weighted average discount rate for the Company's operating leases as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:
The following table presents operating lease costs recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively, which are included in occupancy and equipment costs on the condensed consolidated income statements:
The maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $6.5 million of additional real estate operating leases that have not yet commenced ($5.8 million as of December 31, 2023).
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Revenue from contracts with customers |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | Revenue from contracts with customers Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when, or as, the Company satisfies its performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services to customers. A good or service is transferred to a customer when, or as, the customer obtains control of that good or service. A performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied over time is recognized by measuring the Company's progress in satisfying the performance obligation in a manner that depicts the transfer of the goods or services to the customer. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied at a point in time is recognized at the point in time that the Company determines the customer obtains control over the promised good or service. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those promised goods or services (i.e., the "transaction price"). In determining the transaction price, the Company considers multiple factors, including the effects of variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainties with respect to the amount are resolved. In determining when to include variable consideration in the transaction price, the Company considers the range of possible outcomes, the predictive value of its past experiences, the time period during which uncertainties are expected to be resolved and the amount of consideration that is susceptible to factors outside of the Company's influence, such as market volatility or the judgment and actions of third parties. The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers and other sources (principal transactions, interest and other). The following provides detailed information on the recognition of the Company's revenue from contracts with customers: Commissions Commissions from Sales and Trading — The Company earns commission revenue by executing, settling and clearing transactions with clients primarily in exchange-traded and over-the-counter corporate equity and debt securities, money market instruments and exchange-traded options and futures contracts. A substantial portion of the Company's revenue is derived from commissions from private clients through accounts with transaction-based pricing. Trade execution and clearing services, when provided together, represent a single performance obligation as the services are not separately identifiable in the context of the contract. Commission revenue associated with combined trade execution and clearing services, as well as trade execution services on a standalone basis, is recognized at a point in time on trade date when the performance obligation is satisfied. Commission revenue is generally paid on settlement date, which is generally business days after trade date for equity securities and corporate bond transactions and one day for government securities, options and commodities transactions. The Company records a receivable on the trade date and receives a payment on the settlement date. Mutual Fund Income — The Company earns mutual fund income for sales and distribution of mutual fund shares, which consists of a fixed fee amount and a variable amount. The Company recognizes mutual fund income at a point in time on the trade date when the performance obligation is satisfied which is when the mutual fund interest is sold to the investor. The ongoing distribution fees for distributing investment products from mutual fund companies are generally considered variable consideration because they are based on the value of AUM and are uncertain on trade date. The Company recognizes distribution fees over the investment period as the amounts become known and the portion recognized in the current period may relate to distribution services performed in prior periods. Mutual fund income is generally received within 90 days. Advisory Fees The Company earns management and performance (or incentive) fees in connection with the advisory and asset management services it provides to various types of funds, asset-based programs and investment vehicles through its subsidiaries. Management fees are generally based on the account value at the valuation date per the respective asset management agreements and are recognized over time as the customer receives the benefits of the services evenly throughout the term of the contract. Performance fees are recognized when the return on client AUM exceeds a specified benchmark return or other performance targets over a 12-month measurement period are met. Performance fees are considered variable as they are subject to fluctuation and/or are contingent on a future event over the measurement period and are not subject to adjustment once the measurement period ends. Such fees are computed as of the fund's year-end when the measurement period ends and generally are recorded as earned in the fourth quarter of the Company's fiscal year. Both management and performance fees are generally received within 90 days. Investment Banking The Company earns underwriting revenues by providing capital raising solutions for corporate clients through initial public offerings, follow-on offerings, equity-linked offerings, private investments in public entities, and private placements. Underwriting revenues are recognized at a point in time on trade date, as the client obtains the control and benefit of the capital markets offering at that time. These fees are generally received within 90 days after the transactions are completed. Transaction-related expenses, primarily consisting of legal, travel and other costs directly associated with the transaction, are deferred and recognized in the same period as the related investment banking transaction revenue. Underwriting revenues and related expenses are presented gross on the consolidated income statements. Revenue from financial advisory services includes fees generated in connection with mergers, acquisitions and restructuring transactions. Such revenue and fees are primarily recorded at a point in time when services for the performance obligations have been completed and income is reasonably determinable, generally as set forth under the terms of the engagement. Payment for advisory services is generally due upon a completion of the transaction or milestone. Retainer fees and fees earned from certain advisory services are recognized ratably over the service period as the customer receives the benefit of the services throughout the term of the contracts, and such fees are collected based on the terms of the contracts. Bank Deposit Sweep Income Bank deposit sweep income consists of revenue earned from the FDIC-insured bank deposit program. Under this program, client funds are swept into deposit accounts at participating banks and are eligible for FDIC deposit insurance up to FDIC standard maximum deposit insurance amounts. Fees are earned over time and are generally received within 30 days. Disaggregation of Revenue The following presents the Company's revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major business activity and other sources of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Contract Assets and Liabilities The timing of the Company's revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by its customers. The Company records contract assets when payment is due from a client conditioned on future performance or the occurrence of other events. Alternatively, when payment precedes the provision of the related services, the Company records deferred revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied. The Company had receivables related to revenue from contracts with customers of $49.7 million and $39.9 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had no significant impairments related to these receivables during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Deferred revenue relates to IRA fees received annually in advance on customers' IRA accounts managed by the Company, software license fees received upfront from customers and retainer fees and other fees earned from certain advisory transactions where the performance obligations have not yet been satisfied. Total deferred revenue was $1.4 million and $1.1 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The following presents the Company's receivables and deferred revenue balances from contracts with customers, which are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet:
(1)Commission recorded on trade date but not yet settled. (2)Mutual fund income earned but not yet received. (3)Management and performance fees earned but not yet received. (4)Fees earned from FDIC-insured bank deposit program but not yet received. (5)Underwriting revenue and advisory fees earned but not yet received. (6)Retainer fees and fees received from certain advisory transactions where the performance obligations have not yet been satisfied. (7)Software license fees received upfront from customers and recognized ratably over the contract period
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Earnings per share |
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Earnings per share | Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income over the weighted average number of shares of Class A Stock and Class B Stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share includes the weighted average number of shares of Class A Stock and Class B Stock outstanding and options to purchase Class A Stock and unvested restricted stock awards of Class A Stock using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been calculated as follows:
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Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
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Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
(1) The balances are primarily related to trade/settlement date adjustment for positions in inventory.
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Fair value measurements |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value measurements | Fair value measurements Securities owned, securities sold but not yet purchased, investments and derivative contracts are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each period. Valuation Techniques A description of the valuation techniques applied, and inputs used in measuring the fair value of the Company's financial instruments, is as follows: U.S. Government Obligations U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted market prices obtained from active market makers and inter-dealer brokers. U.S. Agency Obligations U.S. agency securities consist of agency issued debt securities and mortgage pass-through securities. Non-callable agency issued debt securities are generally valued using quoted market prices, quoted market prices for comparable securities or discounted cash flow models. Callable agency issued debt securities are valued by benchmarking model-derived prices to quoted market prices and trade data for identical or comparable securities. The fair value of mortgage pass-through securities are model driven with respect to spreads of the comparable to-be-announced ("TBA") security. Sovereign Obligations The fair value of sovereign obligations is determined based on quoted market prices when available or a valuation model that generally utilizes interest rate yield curves and credit spreads as inputs. Corporate Debt and Other Obligations The fair value of corporate bonds is estimated using recent transactions, broker quotations and bond spread information. Mortgage and Other Asset-Backed Securities The Company values non-agency securities collateralized by home equity and various other types of collateral based on external pricing and spread data provided by independent pricing services. When specific external pricing is not observable, the valuation is based on yields and spreads for comparable bonds. Municipal Obligations The fair value of municipal obligations is estimated using recently executed transactions, broker quotations, and bond spread information. Convertible Bonds The fair value of convertible bonds is estimated using recently executed transactions and dollar-neutral price quotations, where observable. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on cash flow models using yield curves and bond spreads as key inputs. Corporate Equities Equity securities and options are generally valued based on quoted prices from the exchange or market where traded. To the extent quoted prices are not available, fair values are generally derived using bid/ask spreads. Loans The fair value of loans is estimated using recently executed transactions and current price quotations, which are usually observable. In rare occurrences when observable pricing information is not available, fair value is generally determined based on cash flow models using discounted cash flow models, competitor comparable data and other valuation metrics. Auction Rate Securities ("ARS") As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned $2.7 million of ARS. This represents the amount that the Company holds as a result of ARS buybacks in previous years. The Company has valued the ARS securities owned at the tender offer price and categorized them in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the illiquid nature of the securities and the period of time since the last tender offer. The fair value of ARS is particularly sensitive to movements in interest rates. However, an increase or decrease in short-term interest rates may or may not result in a higher or lower tender offer in the future or the tender offer price may not provide a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the securities. In such cases, other valuation techniques might be necessary. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had a valuation allowance totaling $0.2 million relating to ARS owned (which is included as a reduction to securities owned on the condensed consolidated balance sheet). Investments In its role as general partner in certain hedge funds and private equity funds, the Company, through its subsidiaries, holds direct investments in such funds. The Company records these investments within other assets and uses the net asset value of the underlying fund as a basis for estimating the fair value of its investment unless another method provides a better indicator of fair value. Changes in the fair value of these investments are reflected within other income in the consolidated financial statements. The following table provides information about the Company's investments in Company-sponsored funds as of March 31, 2024:
(1) Includes investments in hedge funds and hedge fund of funds that pursue long/short, event-driven, and activist strategies. (2) Includes private equity funds and private equity fund of funds with diversified portfolios focusing on but not limited to technology companies, venture capital and global natural resources. The following table provides information about the Company's investments in Company-sponsored funds as of December 31, 2023:
(1) Includes investments in hedge funds and hedge fund of funds that pursue long/short, event-driven, and activist strategies. (2) Includes private equity funds and private equity fund of funds with diversified portfolios focusing on but not limited to technology companies, venture capital and global natural resources. The Company owns an investment in a financial technologies firm. The Company elected the fair value option for this investment and it is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company determined the fair value of the investment based on an implied market-multiple approach and observable market data, including comparable company transactions. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the investment was $7.2 million and was categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value The Company's assets and liabilities, recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, have been categorized based upon the above fair value hierarchy as follows: Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024:
(1) Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023:
(1) Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The following tables present changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
(1) Represents auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market.
(1) Represents auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market. Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value The table below presents the carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy category of certain financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. The table below excludes non-financial assets and liabilities (e.g., furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements and accrued compensation). The carrying value of financial instruments not measured at fair value categorized in the fair value hierarchy as Level 1 or Level 2 (e.g., cash and receivables from customers) approximates fair value because of the relatively short-term nature of the underlying assets. The fair value of the Company's senior secured notes, categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, is based on quoted prices from the market in which the notes trade. Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value as of March 31, 2024:
(1) The cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance policies, which fluctuates based on changes in fair value of the policies’ underlying investments, comprises approximately $95.2 million of this balance. This balance is included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023:
(1) The cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance policies, which fluctuates based on changes in fair value of the policies’ underlying investments, comprises approximately $89 million of this balance. This balance is included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities The Company transacts, on a limited basis, in exchange traded and over-the-counter derivatives for both asset and liability management as well as for trading and investment purposes. Risks managed using derivative instruments include interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, foreign exchange risk. All derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Foreign exchange hedges From time to time, the Company also utilizes forward and options contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with compensation obligations to Oppenheimer Israel (OPCO) Ltd. employees denominated in New Israeli Shekel ("NIS"). Such hedges have not been designated as accounting hedges. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign exchange forward contracts are recorded in other assets or other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and other income in the consolidated income statement. Derivatives used for trading and investment purposes Futures contracts represent commitments to purchase or sell securities or other commodities at a future date and at a specified price. Market risk exists with respect to these instruments. Notional or contractual amounts are used to express the volume of these transactions and do not represent the amounts potentially subject to market risk. The Company uses futures contracts, including U.S. Treasury notes, Federal Funds, General Collateral futures and Eurodollar contracts primarily as an economic hedge of interest rate risk associated with government trading activities. Unrealized gains and losses on futures contracts are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and in the consolidated income statement as principal transactions revenue, net. To-be-announced securities The Company also transacts in pass-through mortgage-backed securities eligible to be sold in the TBA market as economic hedges against mortgage-backed securities that it owns or has sold but not yet purchased. TBAs provide for the forward or delayed delivery of the underlying instrument with settlement up to 180 days. The contractual or notional amounts related to these financial instruments reflect the volume of activity and do not reflect the amounts at risk. Net unrealized gains and losses on TBAs are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations or payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and in the consolidated income statement as principal transactions revenue, net. The notional amounts and fair values of the Company's derivatives as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 by product were as follows:
(1)See "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" above for a description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset.
(1)See "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" above for a description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset. The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of the Company's derivative instruments and their effect in the consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Collateralized transactions |
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Broker-Dealer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized transactions | Collateralized transactions The Company enters into collateralized borrowing and lending transactions in order to meet customers' needs and earn interest rate spreads, obtain securities for settlement and finance trading inventory positions. Under these transactions, the Company either receives or provides collateral, including U.S. Government and Agency, asset-backed, corporate debt, equity, and non-U.S. Government and Agency securities. The Company obtains short-term borrowings primarily through bank call loans. Bank call loans are generally payable on demand and bear interest at various rates. As of March 31, 2024, the outstanding balance of bank call loans was $94.4 million (zero as of December 31, 2023). As of March 31, 2024, such loans with commercial banks were collateralized by the Company's securities and customer securities with market values of approximately $24.7 million and $82.3 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $1.7 billion of customer securities under customer margin loans that are available to be pledged, of which the Company has re-pledged approximately $229.0 million under securities loan agreements. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had pledged $32.0 million of customer securities directly with the Options Clearing Corporation to secure obligations and margin requirements under option contracts written by customers. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit. The Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions to, among other things, acquire securities to cover short positions and settle other securities obligations, to accommodate customers' needs and to finance the Company's inventory positions. Except as described below, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, principally involving U.S. Government and Agency securities, are carried at amounts at which the securities subsequently will be resold or reacquired as specified in the respective agreements and include accrued interest. Repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements are presented on a net-by-counterparty basis, when the repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements are executed with the same counterparty, have the same explicit settlement date, are executed in accordance with a master netting arrangement, the securities underlying the repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements exist in "book entry" form and certain other requirements are met. The following table presents a disaggregation of the gross obligation by the class of collateral pledged and the remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions as of March 31, 2024:
The following tables present the gross amounts and the offsetting amounts of reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(1)Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet.
(1)Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company receives collateral in connection with securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreement transactions and customer margin loans. Under many agreements, the Company is permitted to sell or re-pledge the securities received (e.g., use the securities to enter into securities lending transactions, or deliver to counterparties to cover short positions). As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of securities received as collateral under securities borrowed transactions and reverse repurchase agreements was $142.5 million ($151.9 million as of December 31, 2023) and $578.4 million ($8.8 million as of December 31, 2023), respectively, of which the Company has sold and re-pledged approximately $56.7 million ($61.5 million as of December 31, 2023) under securities loaned transactions and $578.4 million under repurchase agreements ($8.8 million as of December 31, 2023). The Company pledges certain of its securities owned for securities lending and repurchase agreements and to collateralize bank call loan transactions. The carrying value of pledged securities owned that can be sold or re-pledged by the counterparty was $917.8 million, as presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 ($689.4 million as of December 31, 2023). The Company manages credit exposure arising from repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements by, in appropriate circumstances, entering into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties that provide the Company, in the event of a customer default, the right to liquidate securities and the right to offset a counterparty's rights and obligations. The Company manages market risk of repurchase agreements and securities loaned by monitoring the market value of collateral held and the market value of securities receivable from others. It is the Company's policy to request and obtain additional collateral when exposure to loss exists. In the event the counterparty is unable to meet its contractual obligation to return the securities, the Company may be exposed to off-balance sheet risk of acquiring securities at prevailing market prices. Credit Concentrations Credit concentrations may arise from trading, investing, underwriting and financing activities and may be impacted by changes in economic, industry or political factors. In the normal course of business, the Company may be exposed to credit risk in the event customers, counterparties including other brokers and dealers, issuers, banks, depositories or clearing organizations are unable to fulfill their contractual obligations. The Company seeks to mitigate these risks by actively monitoring exposures and obtaining collateral as deemed appropriate. Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations as of March 31, 2024 were receivables from three major U.S. broker-dealers totaling approximately $97.9 million. The Company is obligated to settle transactions with brokers and other financial institutions even if its clients fail to meet their obligations to the Company. Clients are required to complete their transactions on the settlement date, generally to business days after the trade date. If clients do not fulfill their contractual obligations, the Company may incur losses. The Company has clearing/participating arrangements with the National Securities Clearing Corporation, the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation ("FICC"), the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division (a division of FICC), and others. With respect to its business in reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements, substantially all open contracts as of March 31, 2024 are with the FICC. In addition, the Company clears its non-U.S. international equities business carried on by Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. through Global Prime Partners, Ltd, a global clearing financial institution located in the United Kingdom. The clearing organizations have the right to charge the Company for losses that result from a client's failure to fulfill its contractual obligations. Accordingly, the Company has credit exposures with these clearing brokers. The clearing brokers can re-hypothecate the securities held on behalf of the Company. As the right to charge the Company has no maximum amount and applies to all trades executed through the clearing brokers, the Company believes there is no maximum amount assignable to this right. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had recorded no liabilities with regard to this right. The Company's policy is to monitor the credit standing of the clearing brokers and banks with which it conducts business.
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Variable interest entities ("VIEs") |
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Variable interest entities ("VIEs") | Variable interest entities ("VIEs") The Company's policy is to consolidate all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, as well as any VIEs where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, when it has the power to make the decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb significant losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company serves as general partner of hedge funds and private equity funds that were established for the purpose of providing alternative investments to both its institutional and qualified retail clients. The Company's investment in and additional capital commitments to these hedge funds and private equity funds are considered variable interests. The Company's additional capital commitments are subject to call at a later date and are limited to the amount committed. The Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of the hedge funds and private equity funds in which it holds a variable interest in the form of general and limited partner interests. In each instance, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary and therefore need not consolidate the hedge funds or private equity funds. The subsidiaries' general and limited partnership interests and additional capital commitments represent its maximum exposure to loss. The subsidiaries' general partnership and limited partnership interests is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company serves as general partner of Oppenheimer Acquisition LLC I and Oppenheimer Acquisition LLC II (the "Sponsors"). They are sponsors of two special purpose acquisition companies, OHAA and Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. II (the "SPACs”). Both the Sponsors and the SPACs have been or are in the process of liquidating and dissolving, as indicated above, OHAA was dissolved in March of 2024.. Until the liquidations and dissolutions are complete, the Sponsors and the SPACs will remain consolidated VIEs as the Company is the primary beneficiary. See note 2 for further details. The following table sets forth the total assets and liabilities of VIEs consolidated on our condensed consolidated balance sheet:
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Long-term debt |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | Long-term debt
5.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the "Notes") On September 22, 2020, in a private offering, the Company issued $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the "Unregistered Notes") under an indenture at an issue price of 100% of the principal amount. Interest on the Unregistered Notes is payable semi-annually on April 1st and October 1st. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the Unregistered Notes, along with cash on hand, to redeem in full our 6.75% Senior Secured Notes due July 1, 2022 (the "Old Notes") in the principal amount of $150.0 million (the Company held $1.4 million in treasury for a net outstanding amount of $148.6 million), and pay all related fees and expenses in relation thereto. On November 23, 2020, we completed an exchange offer in which we exchanged 99.8% of the Unregistered Notes for a like principal amount of Notes with identical terms, except that such new notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). We did not receive any proceeds in the exchange offer. The Notes will mature on October 1, 2025 and bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per annum, payable semiannually on April 1st and October 1st, respectively, of each year. The Parent used the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes, along with cash on hand, to redeem in full its Old Notes, in the principal amount of $150.0 million (the Parent held $1.4 million in treasury for a net outstanding amount of $148.6 million), and pay all related fees and expenses in relation thereto. The cost to issue the Notes was $3.1 million, of which $1.9 million was paid to its subsidiary, (Oppenheimer & Co Inc., who served as the initial purchaser of the offering), and was eliminated in consolidation. The remaining $1.2 million was capitalized and is amortized over the term of the Notes. The Company has repurchased and may continue to seek to repurchase its Notes from time to time through, as applicable, tender offers, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the Company’s priorities for the use of cash, price, market and economic conditions, its liquidity requirements, and legal and contractual restrictions. During the first quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased and cancelled $1.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Notes in the open market. As of March 31, 2024, $113.05 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remain outstanding. The Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at their par amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on or after July 1, 2024. The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants which place restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, the payment of dividends, the repurchase of equity, the sale of assets, the issuance of guarantees, mergers and acquisitions and the granting of liens. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. These exceptions and qualifications include, among other things, a variety of provisions that are intended to allow the Company to continue to conduct its brokerage operations in the ordinary course of business. In addition, certain of the covenants will be suspended upon the Parent attaining an investment grade debt rating for the Notes from both S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Pursuant to the Indenture, the following covenants apply to the Parent and its restricted subsidiaries, but generally do not apply, or apply only in part, to its Regulated Subsidiaries (as defined): • limitation on indebtedness and issuances of preferred stock, which restricts the Parent’s ability to incur additional indebtedness or to issue preferred stock; • limitation on restricted payments, which generally restricts the Parent’s ability to declare certain dividends or distributions, repurchase its capital stock or to make certain investments; • limitation on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries, which generally limits the ability of certain of the Parent’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other transfers; • limitation on future Subsidiary Guarantors (as hereinafter defined), which prohibits certain of the Parent’s subsidiaries from guaranteeing its indebtedness or indebtedness of any restricted subsidiary unless the Notes are comparably guaranteed; • limitation on transactions with shareholders and affiliates, which generally requires transactions among the Parent’s affiliated entities to be conducted on an arm’s-length basis; • limitation on liens, which generally prohibits the Parent and its restricted subsidiaries from granting liens unless the Notes are comparably secured; and • limitation on asset sales, which generally prohibits the Parent and certain of its subsidiaries from selling assets or certain securities or property of significant subsidiaries. The indenture also provides for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the Notes to become or to be declared due and payable. As of March 31, 2024, the Parent was in compliance with all of its covenants. The Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors and future subsidiaries are required to guarantee the Notes pursuant to the indenture. The Notes are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Parent’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future tangible and intangible assets, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. Interest expense on the Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1.6 million. Interest expense on the Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $1.6 million.
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Income taxes |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income taxes | Income taxes The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 31.3%, compared with 24.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and reflects the Company's annual estimate of the statutory federal and state tax rates adjusted for certain discrete items. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2024 was impacted by permanent items and losses in non-U.S. businesses.
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Stockholders' Equity |
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Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity The Company's authorized shares consist of (a) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share; (b) 50,000,000 shares of Class A Stock, par value $0.001 per share; and (c) 99,665 shares of Class B Stock, par value $0.001 per share. No Preferred Stock has been issued. 99,665 shares of Class B Stock have been issued and are outstanding. The Class A Stock and the Class B Stock are equal in all respects except that the Class A Stock is non-voting. The following table reflects changes in the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding for the periods indicated:
Stock buy-back On May 31, 2023, the Company announced the commencement of a modified “Dutch Auction” tender offer to purchase up to $30.0 million of its Class A Stock at a price not less than $34.00 per share or more than $40.00 per share. The Company completed its repurchases pursuant to the tender offer on July 6, 2023, when it successfully repurchased and cancelled 437,183 shares of Class A Stock at $40.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $17.49 million. As a result, the Company had 10,447,392 shares outstanding on July 6, 2023 after the purchase. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased and canceled an aggregate of 463,335 shares of Class A Stock for a total consideration of $17.6 million ($38.07 per share) under its share repurchase program. As of December 31, 2023, 223,699 shares remained available to be purchased under its share repurchase program. On March 1, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program that authorizes the Company to purchase up to 518,000 shares of the Company's Class A Stock, representing approximately 5.0% of its 10,357,376 then issued and outstanding shares of Class A Stock. This authorization supplemented the 120,155 shares that remained authorized and available under the Company's previous share repurchase program for a total of 638,155 shares authorized. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company purchased and canceled an aggregate of 214,723 shares of Class A Stock for a total consideration of $8.4 million ($39.05 per share) under its share repurchase program. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company purchased and canceled an aggregate of 95,055 shares of Class A Stock for a total consideration of $3.7 million ($38.79 per share) under this program. As of March 31, 2024, 526,976 shares remained available to be purchased under the share repurchase program. Share purchases will be made by the Company from time to time in the open market at the prevailing open market price using cash on hand, in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and federal and state securities laws and the terms of the Company's Notes. All shares purchased will be canceled. The share repurchase program is expected to continue indefinitely. The timing and amounts of any purchases will be based on market conditions and other factors including price, regulatory requirements and capital availability. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of Class A Stock. Depending on market conditions and other factors, these repurchases may be commenced or suspended from time to time without prior notice.
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Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Contingencies | Contingencies Many aspects of the Company's business involve substantial risks of liability. In the normal course of business, the Company has been named as defendant or co-defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, creating substantial exposure and periodic expenses. Certain of the actual or threatened legal matters include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. These proceedings arise primarily from securities brokerage, asset management and investment banking activities. The Company is also involved, from time to time, in other reviews, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by governmental and self-regulatory agencies regarding the Company's business, which may result in expenses, adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief. The investigations include inquiries from the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") and other regulators. The Company accrues for estimated loss contingencies related to legal and regulatory matters within Other Expenses in the consolidated income statement when available information indicates that it is probable a liability had been incurred and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss. In many proceedings, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even possible or to estimate the amount of any loss. In addition, even where a loss is possible or an exposure to loss exists in excess of the liability already accrued with respect to a previously recognized loss contingency, it is often not possible to reasonably estimate the size of the possible loss or range of loss or possible additional losses or range of additional losses. For certain legal and regulatory proceedings, the Company cannot reasonably estimate such losses, particularly for proceedings that are in their early stages of development or where plaintiffs seek substantial, indeterminate or special damages. Counsel may be required to review, analyze and resolve numerous issues, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the proceedings in question, before the Company can reasonably estimate a loss or range of loss or additional loss for the proceeding. Even after lengthy review and analysis, the Company, in many legal and regulatory proceedings, may not be able to reasonably estimate possible losses or range of losses. For certain other legal and regulatory proceedings, the Company can estimate possible losses, or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued, but does not believe, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that such losses individually, or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements as a whole. For legal and regulatory proceedings where there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss or an additional loss may be incurred, the Company estimates a range of aggregate loss in excess of amounts accrued of up to $23 million. This estimated aggregate range is based upon currently available information for those legal proceedings in which the Company is involved, where the Company can make an estimate for such losses. For certain cases, the Company does not believe that it can make an estimate. The foregoing aggregate estimate is based on various factors, including the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that some are currently in preliminary stages), the numerous yet-unresolved issues in many of the proceedings and the attendant uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such proceedings. Accordingly, the Company's estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more than the current estimate. On November 18, 2022, Oppenheimer received an information request from the SEC requesting information related to the use of text messaging and similar forms of electronic communications by employees of Oppenheimer and whether those communications were properly retained by Oppenheimer as part of its records preservation requirements relating to the broker-dealer business activities of Oppenheimer. Subsequently, Oppenheimer received a similar information request from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). On January 4, 2024, Oppenheimer submitted an Offer of Settlement to the SEC. On February 9, 2024, the SEC issued an order (the “Order”) pursuant to which Oppenheimer agreed to pay a fine in the amount of $12 million and agree to certain undertakings. In addition to the Order, Oppenheimer received a waiver of certain statutory disqualifications from the SEC. On February 7, 2024, Oppenheimer submitted an Offer of Settlement to the CFTC. On March 19, 2024, the CFTC issued an order pursuant to which Oppenheimer agreed to pay a fine of $1 million and agree to certain undertakings. Beginning on or about August 31, 2021, Oppenheimer was named as a respondent in forty-eight arbitrations, many containing multiple claimants, each filed before FINRA, relating to those claimants’ purported investment in Horizon Private Equity, III, LLC (“Horizon”). Horizon is alleged to be a fraudulent scheme involving, among others, a former Oppenheimer employee John Woods. John Woods left Oppenheimer’s employ in 2016 and Oppenheimer never received a complaint or question from any of the investors prior to the SEC bringing a complaint against Woods and his co-conspirators in 2021. Each investor who was an Oppenheimer client, signed a document acknowledging that Horizon was not an approved Oppenheimer product. Over a protracted period of time, Woods made multiple false statements to Oppenheimer, to regulators and to a state court. The claimants are seeking damages based on a number of legal theories, including, without limitation, violations of various state and federal statutes, breach of fiduciary duty, procurement of breach of fiduciary duty, negligent misrepresentation, aiding and abetting fraud, and unjust enrichment. Claimants do not allege Oppenheimer received any of the funds invested in Horizon, but rather that Oppenheimer’s purported failure to properly supervise its employees allowed the alleged scheme to occur and continue. Oppenheimer has settled, or settled in principle or an award has been rendered in forty-five of the Horizon-related arbitrations, with approximately one hundred fifty-five individual complainants. The aggregate payments for those forty-five arbitrations total approximately $92.0 million. The three arbitrations still pending claim specific monetary damages and allege losses of approximately $4.0 million in the aggregate. On June 16, 2023, Oppenheimer was served with a complaint in an action entitled John and Cynthia Kearney, John & Tera Sargent, Mike Hall, Individually and as Assignee of 6694 Dawson Blvd, LLC, Thomas and Beverly Crampton, Roy and Shirley Hill, Billy and Debra Lanter, Larry Lawson, Eugene Lyle, Scott Spence, and Dolores Willoughby v. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Anne Greene and Gordon Morse, filed in Georgia State Court, Fulton County. Plaintiffs allege that they were all investors in Horizon. However, all of the plaintiffs allege that they invested in Horizon after John Woods left Oppenheimer’s employ in 2016 and virtually all of the plaintiffs were not Oppenheimer customers. Plaintiffs further allege that Oppenheimer, through its inaction and/or misconduct, is responsible for their alleged losses and are seeking unspecified damages alleging in violations of the Georgia RICO statute and negligence per se. The case was subsequently transferred to the Metro Atlanta Business Case Division. On September 5, 2023, Oppenheimer filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On April 17, 2024 the court issued an order granting plaintiffs John and Tera Sargent’s voluntary dismissal of their claims without prejudice. On April 22, 2024, the court granted Oppenheimer’s motion to dismiss and terminated the case. Also, on July 17, 2023, Oppenheimer was served with a complaint in an action entitled Mark Del Pico, Elizabeth Del Pico et al v. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., and Michael Mooney, filed in Florida State Court, Sarasota County. Plaintiffs allege that they were all investors in Horizon; however, none of the plaintiffs were Oppenheimer customers. All of the plaintiffs allege that they invested in Horizon years after John Woods left Oppenheimer’s employ in 2016. Plaintiffs further allege that Oppenheimer, through its inaction and/or misconduct, is responsible for their alleged losses and are seeking unspecified damages from Oppenheimer alleging in negligence per se, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and aiding and abetting fraud. On August 28, 2023, Oppenheimer filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. Rather than respond to Oppenheimer’s motion to dismiss, on January 12, 2024, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint that includes an additional claim of fraud against Oppenheimer. On February 2, 2024 Oppenheimer filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Rather than respond to Oppenheimer’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint, Plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their amended complaint without prejudice on April 12, 2024. Finally, on August 25, 2023, Oppenheimer was served with a complaint in an action entitled Lisa Wright, Billy Ray Boaz, et al v. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Ann Greene and Gordon Morse, filed in Georgia State Court, Fulton County. Plaintiffs allege that they were all investors in Horizon. However, all of the plaintiffs allege that they invested in Horizon after John Woods left Oppenheimer’s employ in 2016 and virtually all of the plaintiffs were not Oppenheimer customers. Plaintiffs further allege that Oppenheimer, through its inaction and/or misconduct, is responsible for their alleged losses and are seeking unspecified damages alleging in violations of the Georgia RICO statute and negligence per se. On September 15, 2023, Oppenheimer filed a motion to transfer the case to the Metro Atlanta Business Case Division, which motion was granted. On October 31, 2023, Oppenheimer filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On April 22, 2024 the court granted Oppenheimer’s motion to dismiss and terminated the case. On June 30, 2022, the Oppenheimer received a "Wells Notice" from the SEC requesting that Oppenheimer make a written submission to the SEC to explain why Oppenheimer should not be charged with violations of Section 15c2-12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Rule 15c2-12 thereunder as well as Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Rules G-17 and G-27 in relation to its sales of municipal notes pursuant to an exemption from continuing disclosure contained in Rule 15c2-12. On September 13, 2022, the SEC filed a complaint against Oppenheimer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court") alleging that Oppenheimer violated Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 15c2-12 thereunder as well as Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Rules G-17 and G-27 for not having fully complied with the exemption from the continuing disclosure obligations under Rule 15c2-12. The SEC asked the Court to enter an order enjoining Oppenheimer from violating the above-referenced rules and requiring it to disgorge approximately $1.9 million plus interest and pay a civil penalty. On January 30, 2024, Oppenheimer and the SEC reached an agreement in principle to settle the litigation pursuant to which Oppenheimer would pay a civil penalty of $1.2 million. The settlement is subject to Oppenheimer obtaining a waiver of certain statutory disqualifications.
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Regulatory requirements |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Regulated Operations [Abstract] | |
Regulatory requirements | Regulatory requirements The Company's U.S. broker dealer subsidiaries, Oppenheimer and Freedom are subject to the uniform net capital requirements of the SEC under Rule 15c3-1 (the "Rule") promulgated under the Exchange Act. Oppenheimer computes its net capital requirements under the alternative method provided for in the Rule which requires that Oppenheimer maintain net capital equal to two percent of aggregate customer-related debit items, as defined in SEC Rule 15c3-3. As of March 31, 2024, the net capital of Oppenheimer as calculated under the Rule was $431.4 million or 45.96% of Oppenheimer's aggregate debit items. This was $412.6 million in excess of the minimum required net capital at that date. Freedom computes its net capital requirement under the basic method provided for in the Rule, which requires that Freedom maintain net capital equal to the greater of $100,000 or 6-2/3% of aggregate indebtedness, as defined. As of March 31, 2024, Freedom had net capital of $4.0 million, which was $3.9 million in excess of the $100,000 required to be maintained at that date. As of March 31, 2024, the capital required and held under the Financial Conduct Authority's Investment Firms’ Prudential Regime (“IFPR”) for Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. was as follows: •Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 130% (required 56.0%); •Tier 1 Capital ratio 130% (required 75.0%); and •Total Capital ratio 175% (required 100.0%). Effective January 2022, IFPR changed its minimum capital requirement, which is now £750,000 (previously it was Euro 730,000). Capital ratios are now expressed differently, but are effectively unchanged when comparing performance to required regulatory minimums. As of March 31, 2024, Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. was in compliance with its regulatory requirements. As of March 31, 2024, the regulatory capital of Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited was $3.7 million, which was $3.3 million in excess of the $383,296 required to be maintained on that date. Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited computes its regulatory capital pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. As of March 31, 2024, Oppenheimer Investment Asia Limited was in compliance with its regulatory requirements. As of March 31, 2024, Oppenheimer Trust is required to maintain minimal capital of $4.15 million. Oppenheimer Trust was in compliance with its capital requirements.
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Segment information |
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Segment information | Segment information The Company has determined its reportable segments based on the Company's method of internal reporting, which disaggregates its retail business by branch and its proprietary and investment banking businesses by product. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based upon profitability. The Company's reportable segments are: Private Client — includes commissions and a proportionate amount of fee income earned on assets under management ("AUM"), net interest earnings on client margin loans and cash balances, fees from money market funds, custodian fees, net contributions from stock loan activities and financing activities, and direct expenses associated with this segment; Asset Management — includes a proportionate amount of fee income earned on AUM from investment management services of Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc. Oppenheimer's asset management divisions employ various programs to manage client assets either in individual accounts or in funds, and includes direct expenses associated with this segment; and Capital Markets — includes investment banking, institutional equities sales, trading, and research, taxable fixed income sales, trading, and research, public finance and municipal trading, as well as the Company's operations in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Israel, and direct expenses associated with this segment. The Company does not allocate costs associated with certain infrastructure support groups that are centrally managed for its reportable segments. These areas include, but are not limited to, legal, compliance, operations, accounting, and internal audit. Costs associated with these groups are separately reported in a Corporate/Other category and primarily include compensation and benefits. The Company also includes activities associated with BondWave, LLC, a cloud-based financial markets software service provider in Corporate/Other. The table below presents information about the reported revenue and pre-tax income (loss) of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported since the Company does not produce such information for internal use by the chief operating decision maker.
(1)Clients investing in the OAM advisory program are charged fees based on the value of AUM. Advisory fees are allocated 10.0% to the Asset Management and 90.0% to the Private Client segments. Revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which it was earned, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was:
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Subsequent events |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent events | Subsequent events On April 26, 2024, the Company announced a quarterly dividend in the amount of $0.15 per share, payable on May 24, 2024 to holders of Class A Stock and Class B Stock of record on May 10, 2024.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ 26,054 | $ 14,617 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Form 10-K"). The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statement purposes. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to place them on a basis comparable with current period presentation. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the financial statements and the accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management's knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ materially from the estimates. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim or annual period. Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. I On October 26, 2021, OPY Acquisition Corp. I (“OHAA”), a special purpose acquisition company, consummated its $126.5 million initial public offering (the “OHAA IPO”). OPY Acquisition LLC I (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware series limited liability company and the Company’s subsidiary was the sponsor of and consolidated OHAA. Upon IPO completion, funds totaling $127.8 million, including proceeds from the OHAA IPO of $126.5 million and $1.3 million investment from the Sponsor, were held in a trust account until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) business days after April 29, 2023, 18 months from the closing of the OHAA IPO (“Combination Period”), pursuant to OHAA's certificate of incorporation. On October 26, 2023, OHAA’s stockholders approved an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to extend the deadline by which it must complete its initial business combination from October 30, 2023 to June 30, 2024 on a month-to-month basis. In the fourth quarter of 2023, after careful consideration of the special purpose acquisition company ("SPAC") market and after having completed an extensive search, OHAA determined it would be unable to deliver and fund a high quality value enhancing transaction to stockholders despite the extension. Therefore, on December 18, 2023, OHAA determined not to further extend the term it has to complete an initial business combination and instead announced its intention to dissolve and liquidate. On December 28, 2023, all OHAA Class A ordinary shares were cancelled with shareholders receiving their respective share redemption amounts. Accordingly, there were no “Redeemable non-controlling interests” or restricted cash balances associated with the publicly held OHAA Class A ordinary shares recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. OHAA was dissolved in March of 2024. Oppenheimer Principal Investments LLC Oppenheimer Principal Investments LLC ("OPI") is a Delaware special purpose "Series" limited liability company formed in December 2020 and designed to retain and reward talented employees of the Company, primarily in connection with the deployment of Company capital into successful private market investments, and also in connection with the Company's receipt of non-cash compensation from investment banking assignments. OPI is designed to promote alignment of Company, client and employee interests as they relate to profitable investment opportunities. This program acts as an incentive for senior employees to identify attractive private investments for the Company and its clients, and as a retention tool for key employees of the Company. OPI treats its members as partners for tax purposes generally and with respect to the separate Series formed to participate in (i) the incentive fees generated by successful client investments in the Company's Private Market Opportunities program, or (ii) principal investments made by the Company or a portion of the gains thereon, either through the outright purchase of an investment or consideration earned in lieu of an investment banking fee or other transaction fee. Employees who become members of a Series receive a "profit interest", as that term is used in Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regulations, and receive an allocation of capital appreciation of the investment held by the particular Series that exceeds a threshold amount established for each Series. Participating employees are also subject to vesting and forfeiture requirements for each Series investment. Vested profit interests are accounted for as compensation expense under FASB Topic ASC 710. Additionally, the Company’s policy is to consolidate those entities where it owns the majority voting interests. The Company owns the majority voting interest of OPI through Oppenheimer Alternative Investment Management (“OAIM”), the managing member of OPI and a subsidiary of OAM. Pursuant to the Company’s policy for consolidation, the Company consolidates OPI.
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Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Tables) |
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Credit Loss [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators | The following table presents the disaggregation of defaulted notes by year of default as of March 31, 2024:
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Schedule of Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | The following table presents activity in the allowance for uncollectibles of defaulted notes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Leases (Tables) |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Lease Cost | The following table presents the weighted average lease term and weighted average discount rate for the Company's operating leases as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:
The following table presents operating lease costs recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively, which are included in occupancy and equipment costs on the condensed consolidated income statements:
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Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities | The maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
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Revenue from contracts with customers (Tables) |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue | The following presents the Company's revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major business activity and other sources of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Schedule of Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability |
(1)Commission recorded on trade date but not yet settled. (2)Mutual fund income earned but not yet received. (3)Management and performance fees earned but not yet received. (4)Fees earned from FDIC-insured bank deposit program but not yet received. (5)Underwriting revenue and advisory fees earned but not yet received. (6)Retainer fees and fees received from certain advisory transactions where the performance obligations have not yet been satisfied. (7)Software license fees received upfront from customers and recognized ratably over the contract period
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Earnings per share (Tables) |
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Schedule of Earnings Per Share | Earnings per share have been calculated as follows:
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Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations (Tables) |
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Schedule of Receivable from and Payable to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations |
(1) The balances are primarily related to trade/settlement date adjustment for positions in inventory.
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Fair value measurements (Tables) |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Investments in Company-Sponsored Funds | The following table provides information about the Company's investments in Company-sponsored funds as of March 31, 2024:
(1) Includes investments in hedge funds and hedge fund of funds that pursue long/short, event-driven, and activist strategies. (2) Includes private equity funds and private equity fund of funds with diversified portfolios focusing on but not limited to technology companies, venture capital and global natural resources. The following table provides information about the Company's investments in Company-sponsored funds as of December 31, 2023:
(1) Includes investments in hedge funds and hedge fund of funds that pursue long/short, event-driven, and activist strategies. (2) Includes private equity funds and private equity fund of funds with diversified portfolios focusing on but not limited to technology companies, venture capital and global natural resources.
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Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | The Company's assets and liabilities, recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, have been categorized based upon the above fair value hierarchy as follows: Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024:
(1) Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023:
(1) Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The following tables present changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
(1) Represents auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market.
(1) Represents auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market.
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Schedule of Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value | Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value as of March 31, 2024:
(1) The cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance policies, which fluctuates based on changes in fair value of the policies’ underlying investments, comprises approximately $95.2 million of this balance. This balance is included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023:
(1) The cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance policies, which fluctuates based on changes in fair value of the policies’ underlying investments, comprises approximately $89 million of this balance. This balance is included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
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Schedule of Notional Amounts and Fair Values of Derivatives by Product | The notional amounts and fair values of the Company's derivatives as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 by product were as follows:
(1)See "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" above for a description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset.
(1)See "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" above for a description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset.
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Schedule of Fair Value Amounts of Derivative Instruments and their Effect on Statement of Operations | The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of the Company's derivative instruments and their effect in the consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Collateralized transactions (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Broker-Dealer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings | The following table presents a disaggregation of the gross obligation by the class of collateral pledged and the remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions as of March 31, 2024:
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Schedule of Gross Amounts and Offsetting Amounts of Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Repurchase Agreements, Securities Borrowed and Securities Lending Transactions | The following tables present the gross amounts and the offsetting amounts of reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(1)Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet.
(1)Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet.
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Variable interest entities ("VIEs") (Tables) |
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Variable Interest Entity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities | The following table sets forth the total assets and liabilities of VIEs consolidated on our condensed consolidated balance sheet:
|
Long-term debt (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Long-Term Debt |
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Changes in Number of Shares of Class A Stock Outstanding | The following table reflects changes in the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding for the periods indicated:
|
Segment information (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Reported Revenue and Profit Before Income Taxes | The table below presents information about the reported revenue and pre-tax income (loss) of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported since the Company does not produce such information for internal use by the chief operating decision maker.
(1)Clients investing in the OAM advisory program are charged fees based on the value of AUM. Advisory fees are allocated 10.0% to the Asset Management and 90.0% to the Private Client segments.
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Schedule of Revenue Classified by Major Geographic Areas | Revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which it was earned, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was:
|
Organization (Details) |
Mar. 31, 2024
office
state
|
---|---|
Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Line Items] | |
Number of states in which entity operates | state | 25 |
UNITED STATES | |
Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Line Items] | |
Number of offices providing services | office | 89 |
Summary of significant accounting policies and estimates (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 26, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 01, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jul. 06, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||||
Proceeds held in trust, period | 10 days | ||||||
Proceeds held in trust, combination period | 18 months | ||||||
Restricted cash | $ 0 | $ 25,581 | |||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 0 | 25,557 | $ 0 | $ 25,466 | |||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax | $ (310) | $ (153) | |||||
Class A Stock | |||||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||||
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 10,247,197 | 10,975,723 | 10,357,376 | 10,186,783 | 10,447,392 | 10,868,556 | |
IPO | |||||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||||
Proceeds from Company sponsored Initial Public Offering | $ 126,500 | ||||||
Total funds | 127,800 | ||||||
Investment from sponsor | $ 1,300 |
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||||
Notes receivable, net | $ 66,889 | $ 62,640 | ||
Uncollectible balance reserved (as a percent) | 100.00% | |||
Uncollectible balance period (in years) | 5 years | |||
Uncollected balance of defaulted notes | $ 7,166 | |||
Allowance for credit loss | 4,091 | $ 3,869 | $ 4,051 | $ 4,327 |
Notes Receivable, Five Years and Older | ||||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||||
Allowance for credit loss | 2,000 | |||
Notes Receivable, Under Five Years | ||||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||||
Allowance for credit loss | $ 2,100 | |||
Minimum | Notes Receivable | ||||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||||
Service period (in years) | 3 years | |||
Maximum | Notes Receivable | ||||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items] | ||||
Service period (in years) | 10 years |
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Schedule of Disaggregation of Defaulted Notes By Year Of Origination (Details) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Credit Loss [Abstract] | |
2024 | $ 319 |
2023 | 2,495 |
2022 | 285 |
2021 | 1,645 |
2020 | 423 |
2019 and prior | 1,999 |
Total | $ 7,166 |
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Schedule of Activity in Allowance For Uncollectible Defaulted Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||
Beginning balance | $ 3,869 | $ 4,327 |
Additions and other adjustments | 222 | (276) |
Ending balance | $ 4,091 | $ 4,051 |
Leases - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
office
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
---|---|---|
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Right-of-use lease assets, net of accumulated amortization | $ 136,095 | $ 140,554 |
Right of use asset, accumulated amortization | 101,910 | 99,716 |
Lease liabilities | 177,336 | 183,273 |
Lease not yet commenced, amount | 6,500 | $ 5,800 |
Real Estate Leases | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Lease liabilities | 174,800 | |
Equipment Leases | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Lease liabilities | 2,500 | |
Real Estate Leases | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Right-of-use lease assets, net of accumulated amortization | 133,500 | |
Right of use asset, accumulated amortization | 99,100 | |
Equipment Leases | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Right-of-use lease assets, net of accumulated amortization | 2,600 | |
Right of use asset, accumulated amortization | $ 2,800 | |
UNITED STATES | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Number of stores | office | 89 |
Leases - Weighted Average Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details) |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) | 6 years 2 months 19 days | 6 years 4 months 6 days |
Weighted average discount rate (as a percent) | 7.74% | 7.72% |
Leases - Schedule of Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Leases - Right-of-use lease asset amortization | $ 6,478 | $ 6,843 |
Real Estate | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Leases - Right-of-use lease asset amortization | 6,046 | 6,439 |
Leases - Interest expense | 3,323 | 3,209 |
Equipment | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Leases - Right-of-use lease asset amortization | 431 | 422 |
Leases - Interest expense | $ 46 | $ 46 |
Leases - Schedule of Maturities of Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
2024 | $ 32,564 | $ 43,885 |
2025 | 39,411 | 38,759 |
2026 | 37,325 | 36,757 |
2027 | 35,168 | 34,823 |
2028 | 21,997 | 21,660 |
After 2028 | 58,779 | 58,081 |
Total lease payments | 225,244 | 233,965 |
Less interest | (47,908) | (50,692) |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 177,336 | $ 183,273 |
Revenue from contracts with customers - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | $ 49,669 | $ 39,861 |
Deferred revenue (payables) | $ 1,414 | $ 1,118 |
Commission From Equity Securities Transactions | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue settlement period (in days) | 2 days | |
Commissions From Corporate Bond Transactions | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue settlement period (in days) | 1 day | |
Mutual fund and insurance income | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue settlement period (in days) | 90 days | |
Advisory fees | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue settlement period (in days) | 90 days | |
Investment banking - capital markets | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue settlement period (in days) | 90 days | |
Bank deposit sweep income | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue settlement period (in days) | 30 days |
Revenue from contracts with customers - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | $ 302,635 | $ 278,711 |
Interest | 26,766 | 24,941 |
Principal transactions, net | 18,234 | 13,490 |
Other | 5,503 | 4,537 |
Total other sources of revenue | 50,503 | 42,968 |
Total revenue | 353,138 | 321,679 |
Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 1,001 | 114 |
Interest | 2,267 | 1,333 |
Principal transactions, net | (235) | 2,037 |
Other | 61 | 533 |
Total other sources of revenue | 2,093 | 3,903 |
Total revenue | 3,094 | 4,017 |
Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 184,813 | 177,908 |
Interest | 20,196 | 20,579 |
Principal transactions, net | 1,736 | 1,049 |
Other | 6,288 | 3,885 |
Total other sources of revenue | 28,220 | 25,513 |
Total revenue | 213,033 | 203,421 |
Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 25,960 | 23,954 |
Interest | 0 | 0 |
Principal transactions, net | 0 | 0 |
Other | (1,032) | 5 |
Total other sources of revenue | (1,032) | 5 |
Total revenue | 24,928 | 23,959 |
Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 90,861 | 76,735 |
Interest | 4,303 | 3,029 |
Principal transactions, net | 16,733 | 10,404 |
Other | 186 | 114 |
Total other sources of revenue | 21,222 | 13,547 |
Total revenue | 112,083 | 90,282 |
Commissions from sales and trading | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 87,980 | 78,977 |
Commissions from sales and trading | Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 5 | 6 |
Commissions from sales and trading | Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 44,930 | 38,924 |
Commissions from sales and trading | Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Commissions from sales and trading | Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 43,045 | 40,047 |
Mutual fund and insurance income | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 7,870 | 7,720 |
Mutual fund and insurance income | Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 5 | 4 |
Mutual fund and insurance income | Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 7,864 | 7,712 |
Mutual fund and insurance income | Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Mutual fund and insurance income | Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 1 | 4 |
Advisory fees | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 114,847 | 100,544 |
Advisory fees | Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 11 | 7 |
Advisory fees | Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 88,876 | 76,583 |
Advisory fees | Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 25,960 | 23,954 |
Advisory fees | Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Investment banking - capital markets | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 18,648 | 10,028 |
Investment banking - capital markets | Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Investment banking - capital markets | Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 3,021 | 1,787 |
Investment banking - capital markets | Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Investment banking - capital markets | Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 15,627 | 8,241 |
Investment banking - advisory | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 31,889 | 27,937 |
Investment banking - advisory | Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Investment banking - advisory | Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 21 | 0 |
Investment banking - advisory | Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Investment banking - advisory | Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 31,868 | 27,937 |
Bank deposit sweep income | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 36,685 | 48,909 |
Bank deposit sweep income | Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Bank deposit sweep income | Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 36,685 | 48,909 |
Bank deposit sweep income | Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Bank deposit sweep income | Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 4,716 | 4,596 |
Other | Corporate/Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 980 | 97 |
Other | Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 3,416 | 3,993 |
Other | Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | 0 | 0 |
Other | Capital Markets | Operating Segments | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | $ 320 | $ 506 |
Revenue from contracts with customers - Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | $ 49,669 | $ 39,861 |
Deferred revenue (payables) | 1,414 | 1,118 |
Investment banking fees | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Deferred revenue (payables) | 807 | 1,118 |
Software license fees | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Deferred revenue (payables) | 607 | 0 |
Commission | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | 5,388 | 4,554 |
Mutual fund income | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | 5,479 | 5,365 |
Advisory fees | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | 4,191 | 5,746 |
Bank deposit sweep income | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | 4,966 | 5,223 |
Investment banking fees | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | 21,181 | 12,847 |
Other | ||
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | ||
Contract assets (receivables) | $ 8,464 | $ 6,126 |
Earnings per share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,407,454 | 11,092,603 |
Net dilutive effect of share-based awards, treasury stock method (in shares) | 594,215 | 870,889 |
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding (in shares) | 11,001,669 | 11,963,492 |
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ 26,054 | $ 14,617 |
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 2.50 | $ 1.32 |
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 2.37 | $ 1.22 |
Class A Stock | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Number of anti-dilutive stock options granted (in shares) | 282,360 |
Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consisting of: | ||
Securities borrowed | $ 147,647 | $ 158,612 |
Receivable from brokers | 57,579 | 65,639 |
Clearing organizations and other | 35,074 | 30,789 |
Securities failed to deliver | 20,171 | 29,656 |
Total | 260,471 | 284,696 |
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consisting of: | ||
Securities loaned | 298,002 | 284,987 |
Securities failed to receive | 25,573 | 23,809 |
Payable to brokers | 779 | 447 |
Clearing organizations and other | 173,012 | 52,647 |
Total | $ 497,366 | $ 361,890 |
Fair value measurements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | $ 1,044,089 | $ 795,312 |
Valuation adjustment | $ 200 | |
Forward or delayed delivery of the underlying instrument with settlement | 180 days | |
Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | $ 85,124 | $ 64,683 |
Other Assets | Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Investments | 7,200 | |
Auction rate securities | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | $ 2,700 |
Fair value measurements - Investments in Company-Sponsored Funds (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Investments | $ 4,905,000 | $ 5,518 | |
Unfunded Commitments | 1,619,000 | 2,367 | |
Hedge funds | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Investments | 378,000 | 446 | |
Unfunded Commitments | $ 0 | 0 | |
Hedge funds | Minimum | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Redemption Notice Period | 30 days | 30 days | |
Hedge funds | Maximum | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Redemption Notice Period | 120 days | 120 days | |
Private equity funds | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Investments | $ 4,527,000 | 5,072 | |
Unfunded Commitments | $ 1,619,000 | $ 2,367 |
Fair value measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | $ 35,225 | $ 34,789 |
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 1,044,089 | 795,312 |
Investments | 18,160 | 18,785 |
Loans | 2,485 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 4,090 | 5,842 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 185 | 13 |
Total | 1,100,144 | 854,741 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 520,932 | 31,676 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 1,891 | 737 |
Total | 522,823 | 32,413 |
U.S. Treasury securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 927,933 | 695,346 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 488,901 | 14,603 |
U.S. Agency securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 8,419 | 2 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 1 | |
Corporate debt and other obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 11,707 | 5,769 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 10,577 | 1,508 |
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 2,981 | 6,627 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 2 | |
Municipal obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 47,374 | 35,333 |
Convertible bonds | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 14,393 | 16,735 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 11,687 | 2,136 |
Corporate equities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 28,319 | 27,170 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 9,766 | 13,427 |
Money markets | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 250 | 5,617 |
Auction rate securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 2,713 | 2,713 |
Futures | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 2 | |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 1,714 | 735 |
TBAs | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 185 | 11 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 177 | 2 |
Level 1 | ||
ASSETS | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 35,225 | 34,789 |
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 956,252 | 727,916 |
Investments | 1,715 | 1,872 |
Loans | 0 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 0 | 2 |
Total | 993,192 | 764,579 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 498,667 | 28,030 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 1,714 | 735 |
Total | 500,381 | 28,765 |
Level 1 | U.S. Treasury securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 927,933 | 695,346 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 488,901 | 14,603 |
Level 1 | U.S. Agency securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | |
Level 1 | Corporate debt and other obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 1 | Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | |
Level 1 | Municipal obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 1 | Convertible bonds | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 1 | Corporate equities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 28,319 | 27,170 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 9,766 | 13,427 |
Level 1 | Money markets | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 5,400 |
Level 1 | Auction rate securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 1 | Futures | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 2 | |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 1,714 | 735 |
Level 1 | TBAs | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 0 | 0 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 0 | 0 |
Level 2 | ||
ASSETS | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 85,124 | 64,683 |
Investments | 16,445 | 16,913 |
Loans | 2,485 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 5,842 | |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 185 | 11 |
Total | 104,239 | 87,449 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 22,265 | 3,646 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 177 | 2 |
Total | 22,442 | 3,648 |
Level 2 | U.S. Treasury securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 2 | U.S. Agency securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 8,419 | 2 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 1 | |
Level 2 | Corporate debt and other obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 11,707 | 5,769 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 10,577 | 1,508 |
Level 2 | Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 2,981 | 6,627 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 2 | |
Level 2 | Municipal obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 47,374 | 35,333 |
Level 2 | Convertible bonds | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 14,393 | 16,735 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 11,687 | 2,136 |
Level 2 | Corporate equities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 2 | Money markets | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 250 | 217 |
Level 2 | Auction rate securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 2 | Futures | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 0 | |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 0 | 0 |
Level 2 | TBAs | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 185 | 11 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 177 | 2 |
Level 3 | ||
ASSETS | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 2,713 | 2,713 |
Investments | 0 | 0 |
Loans | 0 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2,713 | 2,713 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 0 | 0 |
Total | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | U.S. Treasury securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | U.S. Agency securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | |
Level 3 | Corporate debt and other obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | |
Level 3 | Municipal obligations | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | Convertible bonds | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | Corporate equities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased: | ||
Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | Money markets | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | Auction rate securities | ||
Securities owned: | ||
Securities owned, at fair value | 2,713 | 2,713 |
Level 3 | Futures | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 0 | |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | TBAs | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts, total | 0 | 0 |
Derivative contracts: | ||
Derivative contracts | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Fair value measurements - Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - Auction rate securities - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward] | ||
Assets Beginning Balance | $ 2,713 | $ 31,776 |
Total Realized and Unrealized Gain (Losses) | 0 | 0 |
Purchases and Issuances | 0 | 0 |
Sales and Settlements | 0 | 0 |
Transfers In (Out) | 0 | 0 |
Assets Ending Balance | $ 2,713 | $ 31,776 |
Fair value measurements - Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | $ 4,090 | $ 5,842 |
Corporate-owned life insurance | 95,241 | 88,989 |
Securities Sold | 520,932 | 31,676 |
Mortgage Backed Securities, Other | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Sold | 0 | |
Level 1 | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | |
Securities Sold | 498,667 | 28,030 |
Level 1 | Mortgage Backed Securities, Other | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Sold | 0 | |
Level 2 | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 5,842 | |
Securities Sold | 22,265 | 3,646 |
Level 2 | Mortgage Backed Securities, Other | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Sold | 0 | |
Level 3 | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | |
Securities Sold | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | Mortgage Backed Securities, Other | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Sold | 0 | |
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 27,661 | 28,835 |
Deposits with clearing organizations | 58,791 | 43,917 |
Securities borrowed | 147,647 | 158,612 |
Receivables from brokers | 57,579 | 65,639 |
Securities failed to deliver | 20,171 | 29,656 |
Clearing organizations and other | 35,066 | 30,780 |
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 260,463 | 284,687 |
Receivable from customers | 1,179,700 | 1,059,892 |
Notes receivable, net | 66,889 | 62,640 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 4,090 | |
Investments | 97,299 | 90,999 |
Corporate-owned life insurance | 95,200 | 89,000 |
Drafts payable | 21,459 | 9,002 |
Bank call loans | 94,350 | |
Securities loaned | 298,002 | 284,987 |
Payable to brokers | 779 | 447 |
Securities failed to receive | 25,573 | 23,809 |
Clearing organization and other | 171,298 | 51,912 |
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 495,652 | 361,155 |
Payables to customers | 447,627 | 369,287 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 286,455 | 640,382 |
Senior secured notes | 111,617 | 109,838 |
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Level 1 | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 27,661 | 28,835 |
Deposits with clearing organizations | 58,791 | 43,917 |
Securities borrowed | 0 | 0 |
Receivables from brokers | 0 | 0 |
Securities failed to deliver | 0 | 0 |
Clearing organizations and other | 0 | 0 |
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Receivable from customers | 0 | 0 |
Notes receivable, net | 0 | 0 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | |
Investments | 0 | 0 |
Drafts payable | 21,459 | 9,002 |
Bank call loans | 0 | |
Securities loaned | 0 | 0 |
Payable to brokers | 0 | 0 |
Securities failed to receive | 0 | 0 |
Clearing organization and other | 0 | 0 |
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Payables to customers | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | 0 |
Senior secured notes | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Level 2 | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 |
Deposits with clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Securities borrowed | 147,647 | 158,612 |
Receivables from brokers | 57,579 | 65,639 |
Securities failed to deliver | 20,171 | 29,656 |
Clearing organizations and other | 35,066 | 30,780 |
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 260,463 | 284,687 |
Receivable from customers | 1,179,700 | 1,059,892 |
Notes receivable, net | 66,889 | 62,640 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 4,090 | |
Investments | 97,299 | 90,999 |
Drafts payable | 0 | 0 |
Bank call loans | 94,350 | |
Securities loaned | 298,002 | 284,987 |
Payable to brokers | 779 | 447 |
Securities failed to receive | 25,573 | 23,809 |
Clearing organization and other | 171,298 | 51,912 |
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 495,652 | 361,155 |
Payables to customers | 447,627 | 369,287 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 286,455 | 640,382 |
Senior secured notes | 111,617 | 109,838 |
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Level 3 | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 |
Deposits with clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Securities borrowed | 0 | 0 |
Receivables from brokers | 0 | 0 |
Securities failed to deliver | 0 | 0 |
Clearing organizations and other | 0 | 0 |
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Receivable from customers | 0 | 0 |
Notes receivable, net | 0 | 0 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | ||
Investments | 0 | 0 |
Drafts payable | 0 | 0 |
Bank call loans | 0 | |
Securities loaned | 0 | 0 |
Payable to brokers | 0 | 0 |
Securities failed to receive | 0 | 0 |
Clearing organization and other | 0 | 0 |
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 |
Payables to customers | 0 | 0 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | 0 |
Senior secured notes | 0 | 0 |
Carrying Value | Fair Value, Nonrecurring | ||
Financial Instruments, Estimate Not Practicable, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 27,661 | 28,835 |
Deposits with clearing organizations | 58,791 | 43,917 |
Securities borrowed | 147,647 | 158,612 |
Receivables from brokers | 57,579 | 65,639 |
Securities failed to deliver | 20,171 | 29,656 |
Clearing organizations and other | 35,066 | 30,780 |
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 260,463 | 284,687 |
Receivable from customers | 1,179,700 | 1,059,892 |
Notes receivable, net | 66,889 | 62,640 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 4,090 | |
Investments | 97,299 | 90,999 |
Drafts payable | 21,459 | 9,002 |
Bank call loans | 94,350 | |
Securities loaned | 298,002 | 284,987 |
Payable to brokers | 779 | 447 |
Securities failed to receive | 25,573 | 23,809 |
Clearing organization and other | 171,298 | 51,912 |
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 495,652 | 361,155 |
Payables to customers | 447,627 | 369,287 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 286,455 | 640,382 |
Senior secured notes | $ 113,050 | $ 113,050 |
Fair value measurements - Notional Amounts and Fair Values of Derivatives by Product (Details) - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivatives asset, Notional | $ 26,000 | $ 8,700 |
Derivatives asset, Fair Value | 185 | 13 |
Derivative liability, Notional | 9,606,000 | 6,878,700 |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 1,891 | 737 |
TBAs | Other contracts | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivatives asset, Notional | 26,000 | 3,700 |
Derivatives asset, Fair Value | 185 | 11 |
Derivative liability, Notional | 26,000 | 3,700 |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 177 | 2 |
Futures | Other contracts | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivatives asset, Notional | 5,000 | |
Derivatives asset, Fair Value | 2 | |
Futures | Commodity contracts | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative liability, Notional | 9,580,000 | 6,875,000 |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | $ 1,714 | $ 735 |
Fair value measurements - Fair Value Amounts of Derivative Instruments and their Effect on Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | $ 3,253 | $ 211 |
Commodity contracts | Principal Transaction Revenue | Futures | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | 3,252 | 210 |
Other contracts | Principal Transaction Revenue | TBAs | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | $ 1 | 2 |
Other contracts | Other | Foreign exchange forward contracts | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | $ (1) |
Collateralized transactions - Narrative (Details) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
dealer
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Bank call loans | $ 94,350,000 | $ 0 |
Market value of securities | 24,700,000 | 82,300,000 |
Customer securities under customer margin loans that are available to be pledged | 1,700,000,000 | |
Re-pledged amounts under securities loans agreements | 229,000,000 | |
Customer securities directly with the Options Clearing Corporation to secure obligations and margin requirements under option contracts written by customers | 32,000,000 | |
Outstanding letters of credit | 0 | |
Amounts pledged | $ 917,804,000 | 689,381,000 |
Number of broker-dealers | dealer | 3 | |
Receivable from brokers and clearing organizations | $ 97,900,000 | |
Minimum | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Number of business days for related transactions (in days) | 1 day | |
Maximum | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Number of business days for related transactions (in days) | 2 days | |
Corporate equities | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of securities received as collateral | $ 142,500,000 | 151,900,000 |
Corporate equities | Reverse Repurchase Agreements | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of collateral | 578,400,000 | 8,800,000 |
Corporate equities | Securities Borrowed Transactions | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of securities received as collateral, sold and re-pledged under securities loaned | $ 56,700,000 | 61,500,000 |
Corporate equities | Repurchase Agreements | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of collateral | $ 8,800,000 |
Collateralized transactions - Schedule of Disaggregation of Gross Obligations by Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
U.S. Government | $ 643,410 | |
Equity securities | $ 284,987 | |
Overnight and Open | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
U.S. Government | $ 861,136 | |
Equity securities | 298,002 | |
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements and securities loaned | $ 1,159,138 |
Collateralized transactions - Schedule of Gross Amounts and Offsetting Amounts of Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Repurchase Agreements, Securities Borrowed and Securities Lending Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Reverse repurchase agreements | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | $ 578,771 | $ 8,870 |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | (574,681) | (3,028) |
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | 4,090 | 5,842 |
Financial Instruments | (4,087) | 0 |
Cash Collateral Received | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | 3 | 5,842 |
Securities borrowed | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | 147,647 | 158,612 |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | 0 | 0 |
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | 147,647 | 158,612 |
Financial Instruments | (145,043) | (149,946) |
Cash Collateral Received | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | 2,604 | 8,666 |
Total | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | 726,418 | 167,482 |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | (574,681) | (3,028) |
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | 151,737 | 164,454 |
Financial Instruments | (149,130) | (149,946) |
Cash Collateral Received | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | 2,607 | 14,508 |
Repurchase agreements | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | 643,410 | |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | (574,681) | (3,028) |
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | 286,455 | 640,382 |
Financial Instruments | (286,455) | (632,521) |
Cash Collateral Pledged | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | 0 | 7,861 |
Securities loaned | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | 284,987 | |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | 0 | 0 |
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | 298,002 | 284,987 |
Financial Instruments | (287,288) | (276,688) |
Cash Collateral Pledged | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | 10,714 | 8,299 |
Total | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | 1,159,138 | 928,397 |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet | (574,681) | (3,028) |
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | 584,457 | 925,369 |
Financial Instruments | (573,743) | (909,209) |
Cash Collateral Pledged | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | $ 10,714 | $ 16,160 |
Variable interest entities ("VIEs") (Details) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
company
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
---|---|---|---|
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||
Number of special purpose acquisition companies | company | 2 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 27,661 | $ 28,835 | $ 30,320 |
Restricted Cash | 0 | 25,581 | |
Other Assets | 119,968 | 101,775 | |
Total assets | 3,251,890 | 2,874,816 | |
Total liabilities | 2,450,368 | $ 2,085,577 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | |||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 11 | 5,810 | |
Restricted Cash | 0 | 25,581 | |
Other Assets | 0 | 730 | |
Total assets | 11 | 32,121 | |
Other Liabilities | 171 | 859 | |
Total liabilities | $ 171 | $ 859 |
Long-term debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 22, 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost | $ (337) | $ (392) | |
Long-term debt | 112,713 | 112,658 | |
5.50% Senior Secured Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Long-term debt, gross | $ 113,050 | $ 113,050 | |
5.50% Senior Secured Notes | Senior Secured Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 5.50% |
Long-term debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 23, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 28, 2020 |
Sep. 22, 2020 |
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt issuance costs | $ 3,100,000 | |||||
Debt issuance cost, amount paid to subsidiary | 1,900,000 | |||||
Debt issuance costs capitalized | $ 1,200,000 | |||||
5.50% Senior Secured Notes | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Long-term debt, gross | $ 113,050,000 | $ 113,050,000 | ||||
Interest expense | 1,600,000 | |||||
6.75% Senior Secured Notes | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Long-term debt, gross | $ 150,000,000 | |||||
Long term debt held in treasury | 1,400,000 | |||||
Long term debt outstanding, net of amount held in treasury | 148,600,000 | |||||
Senior Secured Notes | 5.50% Senior Secured Notes | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 5.50% | |||||
Aggregate principal amount of debt issued | $ 125,000,000 | |||||
Issue price (as a percent) | 100.00% | |||||
Redemption price (as a percent) | 99.80% | |||||
Interest rate during period (as a percent) | 5.50% | |||||
Debt instrument, repurchase amount | $ 1,000,000 | |||||
Notes outstanding | $ 113,050,000.00 | |||||
Senior Secured Notes | 6.75% Senior Secured Notes | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 6.75% | |||||
Long-term debt, gross | $ 150,000,000 |
Income taxes (Details) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Effective income tax rate (as a percent) | 31.30% | 24.10% |
Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 06, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 01, 2024 |
May 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) | 50,000,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | ||||||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | |||
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) | 0 | ||||||
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $ 8,384 | $ 3,687 | |||||
Class A Stock | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | |||||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | ||||||
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 10,447,392 | 10,247,197 | 10,975,723 | 10,186,783 | 10,357,376 | 10,868,556 | |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 10,247,197 | 10,186,783 | |||||
Stock repurchased (in shares) | 95,055 | ||||||
Stock repurchased (in dollars per share) | $ 38.79 | ||||||
Total consideration for repurchase of stock | $ 8,400 | $ 3,700 | |||||
Remaining amount authorized for repurchase (in shares) | 526,976 | 223,699 | 638,155 | ||||
Class A Stock | Modified Dutch Auction Tender Offer | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Stock repurchase program, price (in dollars per share) | $ 40.00 | ||||||
Authorized amount | $ 30,000 | ||||||
Stock repurchased (in shares) | 437,183 | ||||||
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $ 17,490 | ||||||
Class A Stock | Modified Dutch Auction Tender Offer | Minimum | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Stock repurchase program, price (in dollars per share) | $ 34.00 | ||||||
Class A Stock | Modified Dutch Auction Tender Offer | Maximum | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Stock repurchase program, price (in dollars per share) | $ 40.00 | ||||||
Class A Stock | New Program | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Stock repurchased (in shares) | 214,723 | 463,335 | |||||
Stock repurchased (in dollars per share) | $ 39.05 | $ 38.07 | |||||
Total consideration for repurchase of stock | $ 17,600 | ||||||
Class A Stock | Previous Program | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Remaining amount authorized for repurchase (in shares) | 120,155 | ||||||
Class A Stock | March 1, 2024 Share Repurchase Program | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Repurchase of class A common stock (in shares) | 518,000 | ||||||
Shares repurchased as a percent of shares outstanding (as a percent) | 5.00% | ||||||
Class B Stock | |||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 99,665 | 99,665 | |||||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | ||||||
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 99,665 | 99,665 | |||||
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 99,665 | 99,665 |
Stockholders' Equity - Changes in Number of Shares of Class A Stock Outstanding (Details) - Class A Stock - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Change In Common Stock Outstanding [Roll Forward] | ||
Class A Stock outstanding, beginning of period | 10,186,783 | 10,868,556 |
Issued pursuant to share-based compensation plans | 275,137 | 202,222 |
Repurchased and cancelled | (214,723) | (95,055) |
Class A Stock outstanding, end of period | 10,247,197 | 10,975,723 |
Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 19, 2024
USD ($)
|
Feb. 09, 2024
USD ($)
|
Aug. 31, 2021
USD ($)
arbitration
|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
complaintant
arbitration
|
Jan. 30, 2024
USD ($)
|
Sep. 13, 2022
USD ($)
|
|
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||
Estimated range of loss in excess of amounts accrued | $ 23.0 | |||||
Damages sought | $ 12.0 | $ 4.0 | ||||
Litigation settlement amount | $ 1.0 | |||||
Number of arbitrations | arbitration | 48 | |||||
Number of complainants | complaintant | 155 | |||||
Litigation settlement expense | $ 92.0 | |||||
Estimate of possible loss amount | $ 1.2 | $ 1.9 | ||||
Settled Litigation | ||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of claims settled | arbitration | 45 | |||||
Pending Litigation | ||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of arbitrations | arbitration | 3 |
Regulatory requirements (Details) |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2022
GBP (£)
|
Jan. 31, 2022
EUR (€)
|
|
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | |||
Regulatory capital required to be maintained | $ 4,150,000 | ||
Oppenheimer | |||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | |||
Required percentage of net capital to aggregate customer-related debit items (as a percent) | 2.00% | ||
Net capital | $ 431,400,000 | ||
Aggregate indebtedness (as a percent) | 45.96% | ||
Excess capital | $ 412,600,000 | ||
Freedom | |||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | |||
Net capital | $ 4,000,000 | ||
Aggregate indebtedness (as a percent) | 6.67% | ||
Freedom maintain net capital equal to the greater | $ 100,000 | ||
Net capital in excess of minimum required | $ 3,900,000 | ||
Oppenheimer Europe Ltd | |||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | |||
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (as a percent) | 130.00% | ||
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio Required (as a percent) | 56.00% | ||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio Required (as a percent) | 75.00% | ||
Total Capital Ratio (as a percent) | 175.00% | ||
Total Capital Ratio Required (as a percent) | 100.00% | ||
Regulatory capital required to be maintained | £ 750,000 | € 730,000 | |
Oppenheimer Investments Asia Ltd. | |||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | |||
Regulatory capital required to be maintained | $ 383,296 | ||
Net capital | 3,700,000 | ||
Excess Liquid Capital under Hong Kong SFC Rules | $ 3,300,000 |
Segment information - Reported Revenue and Profit Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Revenue | ||
Total | $ 353,138 | $ 321,679 |
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | ||
Total pre-tax income (loss) | 37,455 | 19,049 |
Corporate/Other | ||
Revenue | ||
Total | 3,094 | 4,017 |
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | ||
Total pre-tax income (loss) | $ (31,628) | $ (26,411) |
Private Client | ||
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | ||
Asset management fees (as a percent) | 90.00% | 90.00% |
Private Client | Operating Segments | ||
Revenue | ||
Total | $ 213,033 | $ 203,421 |
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | ||
Total pre-tax income (loss) | $ 68,151 | $ 54,456 |
Asset Management | ||
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | ||
Asset management fees (as a percent) | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Asset Management | Operating Segments | ||
Revenue | ||
Total | $ 24,928 | $ 23,959 |
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | ||
Total pre-tax income (loss) | 7,634 | 6,481 |
Capital markets | Operating Segments | ||
Revenue | ||
Total | 112,083 | 90,282 |
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) | ||
Total pre-tax income (loss) | $ (6,702) | $ (15,477) |
Segment information - Revenue Classified by Major Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total | $ 353,138 | $ 321,679 |
Americas | ||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total | 341,417 | 309,789 |
Europe/Middle East | ||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total | 10,774 | 10,860 |
Asia | ||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total | $ 947 | $ 1,030 |
Subsequent events (Details) - Subsequent Event |
Apr. 26, 2024
$ / shares
|
---|---|
Class A Stock | |
Subsequent Events [Line Items] | |
Quarterly dividend payable amount per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.15 |
Class B Stock | |
Subsequent Events [Line Items] | |
Quarterly dividend payable amount per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.15 |
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