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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
SEGMENT INFORMATION
During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company was managing its portfolio within seven segments: (1) Pennsylvania Suburbs, (2) Philadelphia Central Business District (CBD), (3) Metropolitan Washington D.C., (4) New Jersey/Delaware, (5) Richmond, Virginia, (6) Austin, Texas and (7) California. The Pennsylvania segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Philadelphia CBD segment includes properties located in the City of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. The Metropolitan Washington, D.C. segment includes properties in Northern Virginia and southern Maryland. The New Jersey/Delaware segment includes properties in Burlington and Camden counties in New Jersey and in New Castle county in the state of Delaware. The Richmond, Virginia segment includes properties primarily in Albemarle, Chesterfield, Goochland and Henrico counties and one property in Durham, North Carolina. The Austin, Texas segment includes properties in Austin. The California segment includes properties in Oakland, Concord, and Carlsbad. The corporate group is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions.

Segment information is as follows (in thousands):
 
Pennsylvania
Suburbs
 
Philadelphia
CBD
 
Metropolitan Washington, D.C.
 
New Jersey/Delaware
 
Richmond,
Virginia
 
Austin, Texas
 
California
 
Corporate
 
Total
As of March 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,209,328

 
$
1,318,170

 
$
1,219,542

 
$
414,353

 
$
310,465

 
$
36,480

 
$
192,951

 
$

 
$
4,701,289

Construction-in-progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90,140

 
90,140

Land inventory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96,427

 
96,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in real estate ventures, at equity (a)
$
17,379

 
$
20,131

 
$
59,847

 
$

 
$
1,355

 
$
81,525

 
$

 
$

 
$
180,237

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,199,105

 
$
1,300,666

 
$
1,214,965

 
$
414,716

 
$
310,397

 
$
36,856

 
$
192,584

 
$

 
$
4,669,289

Construction-in-progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74,174

 
74,174

Land inventory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93,351

 
93,351

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in real estate ventures, at equity
$
17,272

 
$
19,975

 
$
59,905

 
$

 
$
1,400

 
$
81,960

 
$

 
$

 
$
180,512

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
40,574

 
$
49,414

 
$
30,690

 
$
15,625

 
$
8,867

 
$
2,081

 
$
4,602

 
$
261

 
$
152,114

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
14,687

 
18,443

 
11,957

 
8,692

 
4,340

 
1,176

 
2,409

 
270

 
61,974

Net operating income
$
25,887

 
$
30,971

 
$
18,733

 
$
6,933

 
$
4,527

 
$
905

 
$
2,193

 
$
(9
)
 
$
90,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in income of real estate ventures
$
32

 
$
(21
)
 
$
67

 
$
18

 
$
(45
)
 
$
191

 
$

 
$

 
$
242

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
37,916

 
$
35,925

 
$
27,785

 
$
14,919

 
$
8,765

 
$
9,257

 
$
4,605

 
$
382

 
$
139,554

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
14,436

 
13,534

 
10,763

 
7,031

 
3,683

 
3,958

 
2,160

 
(496
)
 
55,069

Net operating income
$
23,480

 
$
22,391

 
$
17,022

 
$
7,888

 
$
5,082

 
$
5,299

 
$
2,445

 
$
878

 
$
84,485

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in income of real estate ventures
$
31

 
$
566

 
$
16

 
$
908

 
$
(8
)
 
$
22

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,535


(a) Does not include the negative investment balance of one real estate venture totaling $1.2 million as of March 31, 2014, which was included in other liabilities.
Net operating income (“NOI”) is defined as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses. Segment NOI includes revenue, real estate taxes and property operating expenses directly related to operation and management of the properties owned and managed within the respective geographical region. Segment NOI excludes property level depreciation and amortization, revenue and expenses directly associated with third party real estate management services, expenses associated with corporate administrative support services, and inter-company eliminations. NOI also does not reflect general and administrative expenses, interest expenses, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs. Trends in development and construction activities that could materially impact the Company’s results from operations are also not reflected in NOI. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. NOI is the measure that is used by the Company to evaluate the operating performance of its real estate assets by segment. The Company also believes that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding its financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expenses recorded at the property level. The Company believes that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated NOI to consolidated net income (loss), as defined by GAAP:
 
Three month periods ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(amounts in thousands)
Consolidated net operating income
$
90,140

 
$
84,485

Less:
 
 
 
Interest expense
(31,844
)
 
(30,914
)
Interest expense - amortization of deferred financing costs
(1,189
)
 
(1,161
)
Interest expense - financing obligation
(272
)
 
(218
)
Depreciation and amortization
(52,570
)
 
(49,476
)
General and administrative expenses
(8,181
)
 
(6,551
)
Loss on real estate venture transactions
(135
)
 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
(3
)
Plus:
 
 
 
Interest income
385

 
58

Equity in income of real estate ventures
242

 
1,535

Gain on sale of undepreciated real estate
1,187

 

Loss from continuing operations
(2,237
)
 
(2,245
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
(8
)
 
6,164

Net income (loss)
$
(2,245
)
 
$
3,919