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Risk Management and Use of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
RISK MANAGEMENT AND USE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
RISK MANAGEMENT AND USE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk Management
In the course of its ongoing business operations, the Company encounters economic risk. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk on its interest-bearing liabilities. Credit risk is primarily the risk of inability or unwillingness of tenants to make contractually required payments and of counterparties on derivatives contracts to fulfill their obligations. Market risk is the risk of declines in the value of Company properties due to changes in rental rates, interest rates, supply and demand of similar products and other market factors affecting the valuation of properties.
Risks and Uncertainties
The ongoing recovery in the global economy has been much slower than anticipated and continue to have an influence on the volume of real estate transactions in the market and created credit stresses on many businesses. If the economy again deteriorates, vacancy rates may increase through 2014 and possibly beyond as the current economic climate continues to negatively impact tenants. The current financial markets also have an adverse effect on the Company’s Real Estate Venture partners and contractual counter parties, including counter parties in derivative contracts.
The Company’s Credit Facility, term loans and the indenture governing its unsecured public debt securities (Note 7) contain restrictions, requirements and other limitations on the ability to incur indebtedness, including total debt to asset ratios, secured debt to total asset ratios, debt service coverage ratios and minimum ratios of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt which it must maintain. The ability to borrow under the Credit Facility is subject to compliance with such financial and other covenants. In the event that the Company fails to satisfy these covenants, it would be in default under the Credit Facility, the term loans and the indenture and may be required to repay such debt with capital from other sources. Under such circumstances, other sources of capital may not be available, or may be available only on unattractive terms.
Availability of borrowings under the Credit Facility is subject to a traditional material adverse effect clause. Each time the Company borrows it must represent to the lenders that there have been no events of a nature which would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company taken as a whole or which could negatively affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Credit Facility. While the Company believes that there are currently no material adverse effect events, it is possible that such an event could arise which would limit the Company’s borrowings under the Credit Facility. If an event occurs which is considered to have a material adverse effect, the lenders could consider the Company in default under the terms of the Credit Facility and any borrowings under the Credit Facility would become unavailable. If the Company is unable to obtain a waiver, this would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2013. Management continuously monitors the Company’s compliance with and anticipated compliance with the covenants. Certain of the covenants restrict management’s ability to obtain alternative sources of capital. While the Company currently believes it will remain in compliance with its covenants, in the event that the economy deteriorates in the future, the Company may not be able to remain in compliance with such covenants, in which case a default would result absent a lender waiver.
Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s use of derivative instruments is limited to the utilization of interest rate agreements or other instruments to manage interest rate risk exposures and not for speculative purposes. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure, as well as to hedge specific transactions. The counterparties to these arrangements are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company is potentially exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by these counterparties. However, because of the high credit ratings of the counterparties, the Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet these obligations as they come due. The Company does not hedge credit or property value market risks through derivative financial instruments.
The Company formally assesses, both at inception of a hedge and on an on-going basis, whether each derivative is highly-effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. If management determines that a derivative is not highly-effective as a hedge or if a derivative ceases to be a highly-effective hedge, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively. The related ineffectiveness would be charged to the consolidated statement of operations.
The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.
To comply with the provisions of the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
The following table summarizes the terms and fair values of the Company's derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The notional amounts provide an indication of the extent of the Company's involvement in these instruments at that time, but do not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks (amounts presented in thousands and included in other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets).
Hedge Product
 
Hedge Type
 
Designation
 
Notional Amount
 
Strike
 
Trade Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
12/31/2013
 
12/31/2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12/31/2013
 
12/31/2012
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swap
 
Interest Rate
 
Cash Flow
(a)
25,774

 
25,774

 
3.300
%
 
December 22, 2011
 
January 30, 2021
 
549

 
(1,262
)
Swap
 
Interest Rate
 
Cash Flow
(a)
25,774

 
25,774

 
3.090
%
 
January 6, 2012
 
October 30, 2019
 
218

 
(1,129
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
51,548

 
$
51,548

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
767


$
(2,391
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swap
 
Interest Rate
 
Cash Flow
(a)
$
200,000

 
$
200,000

 
3.623
%
 
December 6-13, 2011
 
February 1, 2019
 
$
(545
)
 
$
(8,859
)
Swap
 
Interest Rate
 
Cash Flow
(a)
77,000

 
77,000

 
2.703
%
 
December 9-13, 2011
 
February 1, 2016
 
(887
)
 
(1,343
)
Swap
 
Interest Rate
 
Cash Flow
(a)
50,000

 
50,000

 
2.470
%
 
December 13, 2011
 
February 1, 2015
 
(283
)
 
(458
)
Swap
 
Interest Rate
 
Cash Flow
(a)
23,000

 
23,000

 
2.513
%
 
December 7-12, 2011
 
May 1, 2015
 
(162
)
 
(245
)
Swap
 
Interest Rate
 
Cash Flow
(a)
27,062

 
27,062

 
2.750
%
 
December 21, 2011
 
September 30, 2017
 
(311
)
 
(914
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
377,062

 
$
377,062

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,188
)
 
$
(11,819
)


(a) Hedging unsecured variable rate debt.

The Company measures its derivative instruments at fair value and records them in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability. As of December 31, 2013, two interest rate swaps held asset positions and were included in other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The remaining swaps are included in other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. The Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise for the Company when multiple tenants of the Company are engaged in similar business activities, or are located in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that impact in a similar manner their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company. The Company regularly monitors its tenant base to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. Management believes the current credit risk portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain an unusual concentration of credit risk. No tenant accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s rents during 2013, 2012 and 2011. Conditions in the general economy and the global credit markets have had a significant adverse effect on numerous industries. The Company has tenants concentrated in various industries that may be experiencing adverse effects from the current economic conditions and the Company could be adversely affected if such tenants were to default under their leases.