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Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED VENTURES
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had an aggregate investment of approximately $176.9 million in 17 unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures. The Company formed or acquired interests in these ventures with unaffiliated third parties to develop or manage office properties or to acquire land in anticipation of possible development of office or residential properties. As of June 30, 2013, 12 of the Real Estate Ventures owned 50 office buildings that contain an aggregate of approximately 6.2 million net rentable square feet; three Real Estate Ventures owned 24 acres of undeveloped parcels of land; one Real Estate Venture owned a one-acre parcel of land under active development and one Real Estate Venture developed a hotel property that contains 137 rooms in Conshohocken, PA.
The Company accounts for its unconsolidated interests in its Real Estate Ventures using the equity method. The Company’s unconsolidated interests range from 20% to 65%, subject to specified priority allocations of distributable cash in certain of the Real Estate Ventures.
The amounts reflected in the following tables (except for the Company’s share of equity and income) are based on the historical financial information of the individual Real Estate Ventures. The Company does not record operating losses of the Real Estate Ventures in excess of its investment balance unless the Company is liable for the obligations of the Real Estate Venture or is otherwise committed to provide financial support to the Real Estate Venture.
The following is a summary of the financial position of the Real Estate Ventures as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Net property
$
813,056

 
$
923,536

Other assets
165,854

 
174,677

Other liabilities
27,054

 
53,645

Debt
709,975

 
724,780

Equity
241,881

 
319,788

Company’s share of equity (Company’s basis) (a)
176,875

 
193,555


(a) Amounts reflect the effects of basis differences resulting from assets contributed to Real Estate Ventures, as well as certain costs at the Real Estate Venture level. Basis differences occur from the impairment of investments and upon the transfer of assets that were previously owned by the Company into a Real Estate Venture. In addition, certain acquisition, transaction and other costs may not be reflected in the net assets at the Real Estate Venture level.
The following is a summary of results of operations of the Real Estate Ventures for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
Three-month periods
ended June 30,
 
Six-month periods
ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Revenue
$
36,927

 
$
39,064

 
$
77,816

 
$
77,872

Operating expenses
17,205

 
16,349

 
35,472

 
33,066

Interest expense, net
9,173

 
9,975

 
18,944

 
20,867

Depreciation and amortization
10,979

 
11,649

 
23,885

 
23,120

Net income (loss)
(430
)
 
1,091

 
(485
)
 
819

Company’s share of income (Company’s basis)
1,508

 
838

 
3,043

 
882


Two and Six Tower Bridge Exchange Transaction

On June 19, 2013, the Company acquired the outside ownership interest in Six Tower Bridge real estate venture, through a nonmonetary exchange with an unaffiliated party for its ownership interest in the Two Tower Bridge real estate venture. The Company previously accounted for its noncontrolling interest in Six Tower Bridge using the equity method. As a result of this transaction the Company obtained control of the Six Tower Bridge property and the Company's existing equity interest was remeasured at fair value based on the fair value of the underlying property and the distribution provisions of the real estate venture agreement. Accordingly, during 2013, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $7.8 million which is reflected in "Gain on remeasurement of investment in real estate venture" on the accompanying statements of operations. Following the acquisition, the Class A office property in Conshohocken, PA is wholly owned by the Company with an unencumbered fair value of $24.5 million. The Company accounted for this acquisition as a business combination and allocated the fair value as follows: $14.8 million to building, $6.9 million to land, $3.3 million to intangible assets and $0.5 million to below market lease liabilities assumed.

As mentioned above, the Company exchanged its investment in Two Tower Bridge real estate venture in an nonmonetary transaction with an unaffiliated party to acquire the outside investor interest in the Six Tower Bridge real estate venture. The investment in Two Tower Bridge had a fair value of $3.6 million on the date of the exchange transaction based on the fair value of the venture's equity and the distribution provisions of the real estate venture agreement. Based on this fair value and the carrying value for the Company's investment of $(0.1) million, during 2013 the Company recognized a gain on exchange of interests in real estate ventures of $3.7 million.
Grove Venture
On January 25, 2013, the Company formed the Grove Venture, a joint venture among the Company and two unaffiliated parties: Campus Crest Properties, LLC ("Campus Crest") and HSRE-Campus Crest IXA, LLC ("HSRE"). The Grove Venture has commenced construction of a 33-story, 850-bed student housing tower located in the University City submarket of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to be called The Grove at Cira Centre South (the "Grove"). Each of the Company and Campus Crest owns a 30% interest in the Grove Venture and HSRE owns a 40% interest. The Grove Venture is developing the project on a one-acre land parcel held under a long-term ground lease with a third party lessor. The Company contributed to the Grove Venture its tenancy rights under a long-term ground lease, together with associated development rights, at an agreed-upon value of $8.5 million. The total estimated project costs are $158.5 million, which will be financed through partner capital contributions totaling $60.7 million, with the remaining $97.8 million being financed through a construction facility by PNC Bank, Capital One, and First Niagara Bank. Construction has already commenced, with a targeted project completion in 2014.
The Company's historical cost basis in the development rights that it contributed to the Grove Venture at formation was $6.0 million, thus creating an initial $2.5 million basis difference between the Company's initial outside investment basis compared to its $8.5 million initial equity basis in the Grove Venture. As this basis difference is not related to a physical land parcel, but rather to development rights to construct the Grove, the Company will accrete the basis difference as a reduction of depreciation expense over the life of the Grove Venture's assets.
Based upon the facts and circumstances at Grove Venture formation, the Company determined that the Grove Venture is a VIE in accordance with the accounting standard for the consolidation of VIEs. As a result, the Company used the variable interest model under the accounting standard for consolidation in order to determine whether to consolidate the Grove Venture. Based upon each member's shared power over the activities of the Grove Venture under the operating agreement of the Grove Venture, and the Company's lack of exclusive control over the development and construction phases of the project, the Grove Venture is not consolidated by the Company, and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the land parcel and associated development rights contributed by the Company to the Grove Venture were deconsolidated by the Company upon formation of the Grove Venture.
The Company, from time to time, also provides guarantees and indemnities, including environmental indemnities, in connection with construction and permanent financing both for its own account and on behalf of its Real Estate Ventures. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had guaranteed repayment of approximately $0.6 million of loans on behalf of a Real Estate Venture. In addition, in connection with the Company's development of the Grove project through the Grove Venture, each of the Company and Campus Crest has provided, in addition to customary non-recourse carve-out guarantees, a completion and cost overrun guaranty, as well as a payment guaranty, on the construction financing (with the Company's share of the payment guaranty being approximately $23.0 million).
BDN Beacon Venture
On March 26, 2013, the Company sold its entire 20% ownership interest in an unconsolidated real estate venture known as BDN Beacon Venture LLC (the "Beacon Venture"). The carrying amount of the Company's investment in the Beacon Venture amounted to $17.0 million at the sale date, with the Company's proceeds effectively matching the carrying amount.