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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of December 31, 2012, the Company was managing its portfolio within seven segments: (1) Pennsylvania, (2) Philadelphia Central Business District (CBD), (3) Metropolitan Washington D.C., (4) New Jersey/Delaware, (5) Richmond, Virginia, (6) Austin, Texas and (7) California. The Pennsylvania segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Philadelphia CBD segment includes properties located in the City of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. The Metropolitan Washington, D.C. segment includes properties in Northern Virginia and southern Maryland. The New Jersey/Delaware segment includes properties in Burlington, Camden and Mercer counties in New Jersey and in New Castle county in the state of Delaware. The Richmond, Virginia segment includes properties primarily in Albemarle, Chesterfield, Goochland and Henrico counties and one property in Durham, North Carolina. The Austin, Texas segment includes properties in Austin. The California segment includes properties in Oakland, Concord, Carlsbad and Rancho Bernardo. The corporate group is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions. Land held for development and construction in progress are transferred to operating properties by region upon completion of the associated construction or project.
Segment information for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Pennsylvania
Suburbs
 
Philadelphia
CBD
 
Metropolitan, D.C.
 
New Jersey/Delaware
 
Richmond,
Virginia
 
Austin, Texas
 
California
 
Corporate
 
Total
2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,178,730

 
$
988,590

 
$
1,193,200

 
$
546,644

 
$
309,923

 
$
285,346

 
$
223,736

 
$

 
$
4,726,169

Construction-in-progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48,950

 
48,950

Land inventory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102,439

 
102,439

Total revenue
$
151,784

 
$
131,594

 
$
107,656

 
$
82,395

 
$
35,701

 
$
32,380

 
$
20,005

 
$
(1,682
)
 
$
559,833

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
53,392

 
50,790

 
41,487

 
37,968

 
14,485

 
13,952

 
10,050

 
(1,732
)
 
220,392

Net operating income
$
98,392

 
$
80,804

 
$
66,169

 
$
44,427

 
$
21,216

 
$
18,428

 
$
9,955

 
$
50

 
$
339,441

2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,218,071

 
$
953,870

 
$
1,255,803

 
$
545,657

 
$
307,698

 
$
257,694

 
$
254,287

 
$

 
$
4,793,080

Construction-in-progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,083

 
25,083

Land inventory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109,008

 
109,008

Total revenue
$
150,611

 
$
125,366

 
$
119,255

 
$
80,894

 
$
36,789

 
$
30,894

 
$
19,192

 
$
(1,248
)
 
$
561,753

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
55,558

 
48,832

 
45,136

 
40,218

 
14,739

 
13,058

 
10,483

 
(1,186
)
 
226,838

Net operating income
$
95,053

 
$
76,534

 
$
74,119

 
$
40,676

 
$
22,050

 
$
17,836

 
$
8,709

 
$
(62
)
 
$
334,915

2010:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,199,957

 
$
911,354

 
$
1,359,776

 
$
568,413

 
$
294,406

 
$
254,019

 
$
246,186

 
$

 
$
4,834,111

Construction-in-progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,322

 
33,322

Land inventory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110,055

 
110,055

Total revenue
$
144,792

 
$
92,110

 
$
128,823

 
$
87,011

 
$
36,032

 
$
32,050

 
$
20,414

 
$
(800
)
 
$
540,432

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
59,537

 
37,890

 
46,104

 
43,780

 
14,008

 
13,399

 
10,827

 
(4,458
)
 
221,087

Net operating income
$
85,255

 
$
54,220

 
$
82,719

 
$
43,231

 
$
22,024

 
$
18,651

 
$
9,587

 
$
3,658

 
$
319,345



Net operating income (“NOI”) is defined as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses. Segment NOI includes revenue, real estate taxes and property operating expenses directly related to operation and management of the properties owned and managed within the respective geographical region. Segment NOI excludes property level depreciation and amortization, revenue and expenses directly associated with third party real estate management services, expenses associated with corporate administrative support services, and inter-company eliminations. NOI also does not reflect general and administrative expenses, interest expenses, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs. Trends in development and construction activities that could materially impact the Company’s results from operations are also not reflected in NOI. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. NOI is the measure that is used by the Company to evaluate the operating performance of its real estate assets by segment. The Company also believes that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding its financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expenses recorded at the property level. The Company believes that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated NOI to consolidated net income (loss), as defined by GAAP:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
(amounts in thousands)
Consolidated net operating income
$
339,441

 
$
334,915

 
$
319,345

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(132,939
)
 
(131,405
)
 
(132,640
)
Deferred financing costs
(6,208
)
 
(4,991
)
 
(3,770
)
Depreciation and amortization
(195,841
)
 
(210,334
)
 
(203,345
)
Administrative expenses
(25,413
)
 
(24,602
)
 
(23,306
)
Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
3,012

 
1,813

 
3,218

Historic tax credit transaction income
11,840

 
12,026

 

Recognized hedge activity
(2,985
)
 

 

Interest expense - financing obligation
(850
)
 

 

Equity in income of real estate ventures
2,741

 
3,775

 
5,305

Net gain (loss) on sales of interests in real estate

 
2,791

 
(22
)
Net gain on sale of undepreciated real estate

 
45

 

Loss on real estate venture formation
(950
)
 
(222
)
 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
(22,002
)
 
(2,776
)
 
(2,110
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(30,154
)
 
(18,965
)
 
(37,325
)
Income from discontinued operations
36,683

 
14,250

 
19,719

Net income (loss)
$
6,529

 
$
(4,715
)
 
$
(17,606
)