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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of December 31, 2011, the Company manages its portfolio within seven segments: (1) Pennsylvania Suburbs, (2) Philadelphia Central Business District (CBD) (3) Metropolitan Washington D.C., (4) New Jersey/Delaware, (5) Richmond, Virginia, (6) Austin, Texas, and (7) California. The Pennsylvania Suburbs segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Philadelphia CBD segment includes properties in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Metropolitan Washington, D.C. segment includes properties in Northern Virginia and suburban Maryland. The New Jersey/Delaware segment includes properties in Burlington, Camden and Mercer counties and in New Castle county in the state of Delaware. The Richmond, Virginia segment includes properties primarily in Albemarle, Chesterfield, Goochland and Henrico counties and Durham, North Carolina. The Austin, Texas segment includes properties in Austin. The California segment includes properties in Oakland, Concord, Carlsbad and Rancho Bernardo. The corporate group is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions. Land held for development and construction in progress are transferred to operating properties by region upon completion of the associated construction or project.
Segment information for the three years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands):

 
Pennsylvania
Suburbs
 
Philadelphia
CBD
 
Metropolitan,
D.C.
 
New Jersey
/Delaware
 
Richmond,
Virginia
 
Austin, Texas
 
California
 
Corporate
 
Total
2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,218,071

 
$
953,870

 
$
1,255,803

 
$
545,657

 
$
307,698

 
$
257,694

 
$
254,287

 
$

 
$
4,793,080

Construction-in-progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,083

 
$
25,083

Land inventory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109,008

 
$
109,008

Total revenue
158,248

 
125,366

 
128,456

 
81,629

 
36,789

 
30,895

 
21,670

 
(1,248
)
 
581,805

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
58,440

 
48,792

 
47,786

 
40,500

 
14,727

 
13,048

 
11,507

 
(989
)
 
233,811

Net operating income
$
99,808

 
$
76,574

 
$
80,670

 
$
41,129

 
$
22,062

 
$
17,847

 
$
10,163

 
$
(259
)
 
$
347,994

2010:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,199,957

 
$
911,354

 
$
1,359,776

 
$
568,413

 
$
294,406

 
$
254,019

 
$
246,186

 
$

 
$
4,834,111

Construction-in-progress

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
33,322

 
33,322

Land inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
110,055

 
110,055

Total revenue
152,380

 
92,110

 
137,923

 
87,711

 
36,032

 
32,049

 
22,551

 
(800
)
 
559,956

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
59,065

 
37,896

 
48,318

 
44,137

 
14,010

 
13,401

 
11,852

 
(1,338
)
 
227,341

Net operating income
$
93,315

 
$
54,214

 
$
89,605

 
$
43,574

 
$
22,022

 
$
18,648

 
$
10,699

 
$
538

 
$
332,615

2009:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating properties
$
1,219,391

 
$
490,602

 
$
1,372,213

 
$
605,181

 
$
301,474

 
$
268,806

 
$
254,951

 
$

 
$
4,512,618

Construction-in-progress

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 
271,962

 
271,962

Land inventory

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 
97,368

 
97,368

Total revenue
157,616

 
73,534

 
140,438

 
98,344

 
36,201

 
31,311

 
29,283

 
1,193

 
567,920

Property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses
56,297

 
31,479

 
52,899

 
45,421

 
13,871

 
14,351

 
14,735

 
(1,893
)
 
227,160

Net operating income
$
101,319

 
$
42,055

 
$
87,539

 
$
52,923

 
$
22,330

 
$
16,960

 
$
14,548

 
$
3,086

 
$
340,760



Net operating income ("NOI") is defined as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses. Segment NOI includes revenue, real estate taxes and property operating expenses directly related to operation of the properties within the respective geographical region. Segment NOI excludes property level depreciation and amortization, revenue and expenses directly associated with third party real estate management services, expenses associated with corporate administrative support services, and inter-company eliminations. NOI is the measure that is used by the Company to evaluate the operating performance of its real estate assets by segment. The Company also believes that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding its financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expenses recorded at the property level. NOI does not also reflect general and administrative expenses, interest expenses, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs, or trends in development and construction activities that could materially impact the Company's results from operations. All companies may not also calculate NOI in the same manner. The Company believes that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure.

Below is a reconciliation of consolidated net operating income to consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(amounts in thousands)
Consolidated net operating income
$
347,994

 
$
332,615

 
$
340,760

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(131,405
)
 
(132,640
)
 
(135,740
)
Deferred financing costs
(4,991
)
 
(3,770
)
 
(5,864
)
Depreciation and amortization
(217,680
)
 
(210,592
)
 
(203,572
)
Administrative expenses
(24,602
)
 
(23,306
)
 
(20,821
)
Recognized Hedge Activity

 

 
(916
)
Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
1,813

 
3,222

 
2,499

Historic tax credit transaction income
12,026

 

 

Equity in income of real estate ventures
3,775

 
5,305

 
4,069

Net gain on sales of interests in real estate ventures
2,791

 

 
(3
)
Net gain on sale of undepreciated real estate
45

 

 

Loss on real estate venture formation
(222
)
 

 

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt
(2,776
)
 
(2,110
)
 
23,176

Income (loss) from continuing operations
(13,232
)
 
(31,276
)
 
3,588

Income from discontinued operations
8,517

 
13,670

 
4,501

Net income (loss)
$
(4,715
)
 
$
(17,606
)
 
$
8,089