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Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Tech Data Corporation (“Tech Data” or the “Company”) is one of the world’s largest wholesale distributors of technology products. The Company serves as an indispensable link in the technology supply chain by bringing products from the world’s leading technology vendors to market, as well as providing customers with advanced logistics capabilities and value-added services. Tech Data’s customers include value-added resellers, direct marketers, retailers and corporate resellers who support the diverse technology needs of end users. The Company is managed in two geographic segments: the Americas (including North America and South America) and Europe.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tech Data and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company operates on a fiscal year that ends on January 31.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). These principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2014, its consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, and its consolidated cash flows for the six months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013.
Seasonality
The Company’s quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and will likely continue to do so in the future as a result of currency fluctuations and seasonal variations in the demand for the products and services offered. Narrow operating margins may magnify the impact of these factors on the Company's operating results. Recent historical seasonal variations have included an increase in European demand during the Company’s fiscal fourth quarter and decreased demand in other fiscal quarters, particularly quarters that include summer months. Given that the majority of the Company’s revenues are derived from Europe, the worldwide results closely follow the seasonality trends in Europe. The seasonal trend in Europe typically results in greater operating leverage, and therefore, lower selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales in the region and on a consolidated basis during the second semester of the Company's fiscal year, particularly in the Company's fourth quarter. Additionally, the life cycles of major products, as well as the impact of future acquisitions and dispositions, may also materially impact the Company’s business, financial condition, or consolidated results of operations. Therefore, the results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the entire fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.
Restatement and remediation related expenses
Restatement and remediation related expenses primarily include legal, accounting and third party consulting fees associated with (i) the restatement of certain of the Company's consolidated financial statements and other financial information from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2013, (ii) the Audit Committee investigation to review the Company's accounting practices, (iii) incremental external audit and supplemental procedures by the Company in connection with the preparation of its financial statements, and (iv) other incremental legal, accounting and consulting fees incurred as a result of the Company's restatement-related investigation or in conjunction with the Company's remediation of material weaknesses and other control deficiencies identified during the restatement. The Company incurred restatement and remediation related expenses of approximately $5.4 million and $11.0 million, respectively, during the three months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 and $17.6 million and $14.0 million, respectively, during the six months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, which are recorded in “restatement and remediation related expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreements
The Company has uncommitted accounts receivable purchase agreements under which certain accounts receivable may be sold, without recourse, to third-party financial institutions. Under these programs, the Company may sell certain accounts receivable in exchange for cash less a discount, as defined in the agreements. Available capacity under these programs, which the Company uses as a source of working capital funding, is dependent on the level of accounts receivable eligible to be sold into these programs and the financial institutions' willingness to purchase such receivables. In addition, certain of these agreements also require that the Company continue to service, administer and collect the sold accounts receivable. At July 31, 2014 and January 31, 2014, the Company had a total of $333.8 million and $263.7 million, respectively, of accounts receivable sold to and held by financial institutions under these agreements. During the three months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, discount fees recorded under these facilities were $1.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and during the six months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, discount fees recorded under these facilities were $2.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. These discount fees are included as a component of "other expense (income), net" in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standard which clarifies the accounting for the derecognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entity. The guidance also requires the accounting for a business combination achieved in stages involving a foreign entity to be treated as a single event. The accounting standard was effective for the Company beginning with the quarter ending April 30, 2014 and is to be applied prospectively to derecognition events occurring after the effective date. The Company will apply the provisions of this accounting standard to all transactions described above prospectively from the date of adoption.
In March 2013, the FASB also issued an accounting standard which requires an entity to measure obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of the guidance is fixed at the reporting date as the sum of: i) the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangements among its co-obligors and ii) any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The guidance also requires an entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as well as other information about those obligations. The accounting standard was effective for the Company beginning with the quarter ending April 30, 2014 and is to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, income, comprehensive income or cash flows.
In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard which requires presentation of certain unrecognized tax benefits as reductions to deferred tax assets rather than as liabilities when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The accounting standard was effective for the Company beginning with the quarter ending April 30, 2014 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company currently follows the guidance and this update had no impact on its financial statement disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard which modifies the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results. This update also requires additional financial statement disclosures about discontinued operations, as well as disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations presentation. The accounting standard is effective for the Company beginning with the quarter ending April 30, 2015 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company will apply the provisions of this accounting standard to all transactions described above prospectively from the date of adoption.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard which will supersede all existing revenue recognition guidance under current GAAP. The new standard requires the recognition of revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers while exercising extensive judgment and use of estimates. The accounting standard is effective for the Company beginning with the quarter ending April 30, 2017 and may be adopted using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently in the process of assessing what impact this new standard may have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.