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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Incentive Plans
We have one long-term equity incentive plan which we refer to as the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, which we first amended and restated as of April 20, 2015 and again on March 9, 2017 (the "Restated Plan”). The Restated Plan was approved by our stockholders at our annual stockholders meeting on June 8, 2017. We have reserved for issuance under the Restated Plan 14,000,000 shares of common stock. We can issue options, stock awards, stock appreciation rights, stock units and cash awards under the Restated Plan.
Options
Certain options granted under the Restated Plan to employees are intended to qualify as incentive stock options under existing tax regulations. Stock options generally vest over 3 to 5 years and expire 5 to 10 years from the date of grant.
As of June 30, 2019, we had outstanding options to acquire 481,451 shares of our common stock, of which options to acquire 129,290 shares were exercisable. The following summarizes all of our option transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Outstanding Options
Under the 2006 Plan
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Exercise price
Per Common Share
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance,December 31, 2018
 
513,282

 
$
7.44

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
89,200

 
10.93

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(10,000
)
 
4.97

 
 
 
 
Canceled, forfeited or expired
 
(111,031
)
 
0.79

 
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
 
481,451

 
8.22

 
7.81
 
$
2,682,017

Exercisable at June 30, 2019
 
129,290

 
6.66

 
6.82
 
921,961


Aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price on June 30, 2019 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options as applicable) that would have been received by the holder had all holders exercised their options on June 30, 2019. Options exercised amounted to 10,000 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested employee awards was $985,000 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years.
Restricted Stock Awards (“RSA’s”)
The Restated Plan permits the award of restricted stock awards (“RSA’s”). As of June 30, 2019, we have issued a total of 6,089,276 RSA’s of which 389,684 were unvested at June 30, 2019. The following summarizes all unvested RSA’s activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
RSA's
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Weighted-Average
Fair Value
RSA's unvested at December 31, 2018
277,504

 
 
 
$
9.77

Changes during the period
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
631,656

 
 
 
$
11.76

Vested
(517,976
)
 
 
 
$
9.66

Forfeited or Cancelled
(1,500
)
 
 
 
$
12.76

RSA's unvested at June 30, 2019
389,684

 
1.97
 
$
11.55


We determine the fair value of all RSA’s based on the closing price of our common stock on award date.
Other stock bonus awards
The Restated Plan also permits the award of stock bonuses not subject to any future service period. These awards are valued and expensed based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of award. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 awards totaling 1,600 shares were granted.
Plan summary
In summary, of the 14,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Restated Plan, at June 30, 2019, we had issued 14,781,694 total shares between options, RSA’s and other stock awards. With options canceled and RSA’s forfeited amounting to 3,281,040 and 61,703 shares, respectively, there remain 2,561,049 shares available under the Restated Plan for future issuance.